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Critical thinking skills are essential for every student, especially in today's digital era, where information is spread so freely and without limits. Students need to be taught how to think critically to make the right decisions regarding the information obtained. At school, developing critical thinking skills will help students face increasingly complex challenges. In this case, teachers play a very important role in guiding and educating students to develop these skills well. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the role of social studies teachers in improving the critical thinking skills of 8th grade students in the digital era of Ngeri 1 Boyolangu Junior High School. 2) To find out the steps used by social studies teachers to develop critical thinking skills of 8th grade students at Ngeri 1 Boyolangu Junior High School. 3) To find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in developing students' critical thinking skills. The approach used in this research is qualitative. data collection procedures in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. Research Results: 1) Teachers play a role in designing lesson plans with varied learning methods, in each method there are discussion activities, teaching by taking real problems in accordance with the reality related to the material in the classroom, familiarizing students to ask, answer, provide input and provide simple solutions related to the problems given.2) Steps to Develop Students' Critical Thinking Skills, including teachers getting students used to asking questions, answering, providing simple solutions related to the problems given. Teachers use digital media, such as PowerPoint and websites, as well as game-based learning, which not only makes learning more interesting but also supports students' critical thinking skills through technology. Teachers provide positive motivation to encourage students to participate more actively in learning. 3) The inhibiting factors include the rapid flow of digital information, “filter bubble,” lack of digital literacy, and low learning independence. Supporting factors include motivation from teachers or parents and students' intellectual development, which encourages exploration of information and a higher learning spirit.

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth, but still face challenges in branding and digital marketing. Kiringan Hamlet, as one of the traditional herbal medicine production centers, is experiencing obstacles in marketing their products due to the lack of attractive visual identity and minimal utilization of digital technology. This service program aims to assist MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet in improving their branding and competitiveness through logo and packaging redesign and website design as a digital marketing medium. The methods used include observation, interviews, solution design, and digital-based design implementation. The results of this program show that the new logo design and packaging stickers increase product attractiveness and strengthen MSME brand identity. In addition, the website design provided a digital solution to expand market reach. The evaluation showed that MSME players responded positively to this contribution and began to realize the importance of digital branding in marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet can be more developed and able to compete in a wider market with more effective digital branding and marketing strategies.

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth, but still face challenges in branding and digital marketing. Kiringan Hamlet, as one of the traditional herbal medicine production centers, is experiencing obstacles in marketing their products due to the lack of attractive visual identity and minimal utilization of digital technology. This service program aims to assist MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet in improving their branding and competitiveness through logo and packaging redesign and website design as a digital marketing medium. The methods used include observation, interviews, solution design, and digital-based design implementation. The results of this program show that the new logo design and packaging stickers increase product attractiveness and strengthen MSME brand identity. In addition, the website design provided a digital solution to expand market reach. The evaluation showed that MSME players responded positively to this contribution and began to realize the importance of digital branding in marketing. With this program, it is expected that MSMEs in Kiringan Hamlet can be more developed and able to compete in a wider market with more effective digital branding and marketing strategies.

This article examines the implementation of Google Sites as a platform for developing a digital magazine by students of MAN 3 Solok. The research aims to describe the design, execution, and evaluation processes of utilizing Google Sites in creating a digital magazine, as well as to identify the challenges and benefits encountered. The method employed involved training and direct mentoring for 20 members of the student council at MAN 3 Solok. The results indicate that 70% of participants successfully accessed the website and created the digital magazine effectively, while 30% faced operational and infrastructure-related technical challenges. The use of Google Sites has proven effective in enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and collaboration among students in creating digital-based school publications. Through this activity, students not only gained technical skills but also developed essential creative thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative abilities in the digital era.

This article examines the implementation of Google Sites as a platform for developing a digital magazine by students of MAN 3 Solok. The research aims to describe the design, execution, and evaluation processes of utilizing Google Sites in creating a digital magazine, as well as to identify the challenges and benefits encountered. The method employed involved training and direct mentoring for 20 members of the student council at MAN 3 Solok. The results indicate that 70% of participants successfully accessed the website and created the digital magazine effectively, while 30% faced operational and infrastructure-related technical challenges. The use of Google Sites has proven effective in enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and collaboration among students in creating digital-based school publications. Through this activity, students not only gained technical skills but also developed essential creative thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative abilities in the digital era.

This study is motivated by the declining revenue of Kaliwungu Printing every month, which is caused by the inconsistency in product promotion. As a result, the lack of regular and comprehensive promotional efforts has led to limited public awareness of Kaliwungu Printing. The purpose of this research is to develop a structured and comprehensive promotional tool to showcase the products offered by Kaliwungu Printing. This research employs a qualitative method to obtain accurate and relevant data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The respondents consist of media experts, content experts, and a group of five employees from Kaliwungu Printing. The validity of the data is measured using the rating scale method proposed by Sugiyono. The results of the study show a score of 30 from media experts, 36 from content experts, and an 84% validity rate from the group assessment. Based on the overall evaluation indicators, these results fall into the "very good" category. Thus, the study concludes that the proposed promotional tool is suitable for implementation and can be utilized effectively

In today's digital era, the application of digital marketing is the main key in increasing the sales volume of various products, including ornamental corals. This research aims to find out how CV Rezky Bahari Makassar applies digital marketing to increase sales of ornamental corals. Through a qualitative approach of exploratory case study type, data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. data analysis methods using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that CV. Rezky Bahari Makassar has implemented various digital marketing strategies, including social media marketing, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Website and Email Marketing, Integrated digital marketing strategies focus on attractive visual content, technological innovations such as 360-degree videos and direct interaction with customers to increase the visibility and accessibility of its products to consumers. The implementation of this strategy resulted in a significant increase in sales of ornamental corals. Despite facing challenges such as a decline in revenue due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the company managed to return to a positive growth path through digital marketing strategies, with sales revenue reaching its highest peak in 2023. This research provides insights into effective digital marketing practices in the ornamental coral industry and suggests that the integration of various digital channels can result in increased sales.

An expert system is a computer program designed to imitate the decision-making ability of an expert in a particular field, combining knowledge and rules obtained from experts to diagnose problems, provide advice, or make complex decisions, especially in dental diseases, so this requires the design of an expert system application for website-based dental disease diagnosis with a UML model for users who support the diagnostic process using the certainty factor method, in terms of the explanation of the certainty factor which has a concept based on symptoms and diagnoses from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated with the formula in CF, the final result is the creation of a website-based dental disease diagnosis expert system.

Information system security is a crucial aspect in maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of user data. The IITC Intermedia website of Amikom Purwokerto University serves as an information system for national events and stores participants' personal data, necessitating a security evaluation. This study aims to analyze vulnerabilities on the website using the Vulnerability Assessment method with the OWASP ZAP tool. The research process involves data collection, vulnerability scanning, result analysis based on the OWASP Top 10 2021 categories, and providing technical recommendations. The scan results revealed 23 vulnerabilities, consisting of 1 high-risk, 4 medium-risk, 9 low-risk, and 9 informational findings. Among these, 15 vulnerabilities fall under the OWASP Top 10 classification. Key vulnerabilities identified include the use of outdated JavaScript libraries, security header misconfigurations, and weaknesses in session management and access control. Based on these findings, several mitigation measures are recommended to strengthen system security. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing OWASP standards in the development and management of web-based information systems.

An expert system is a computer program designed to imitate the decision-making ability of an expert in a particular field, especially in printer damage, so this requires an expert system application to diagnose printer damage to users who support it by obtaining diagnostic results using the certainty factor method, in terms of the explanation of the certainty factor which has a concept based on symptoms and diagnoses from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated using the formula on the certainty factor, the final result is the creation of an expert system for diagnosing printer damage using the website-based certainty factor method.

A hoax or fake news on social media refers to information that is spread with the intent to mislead or confuse people, often without valid factual basis. This phenomenon has become increasingly prevalent, especially on platforms like Facebook, where information can spread quickly. Therefore, the way to recognize and combat hoaxes on social media, particularly Facebook, is by carefully checking the source of information, verifying facts through trustworthy websites, and being cautious of sensational headlines and images that seem relevant. Additionally, checking the date and time of the information is crucial to avoid falling for outdated or manipulated content. In this context, verification plays a vital role in helping users be more discerning when filtering news and preventing the spread of hoaxes. If we fail to recognize or combat hoax dissemination, the impact can be highly detrimental to individuals and society, leading to confusion, panic, and both material and psychological harm. Therefore, raising awareness and media literacy among the public is essential to reduce the negative impact of hoaxes, encouraging people to be more critical and responsible in sharing information.

Financial reports are made to provide information regarding the financial position, performance and changes in the financial position of a company and there are demands in reporting and compliance with the timeliness of submitting the company's financial reports. Consumer non-cyclical is a type of stock issued by companies whose business is not affected by the seasons or economic cycles in a country. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of operational complexity, management replacement and company size on audit report lag. The data used in this study are secondary data accessed through the website www.idx.co.id with 65 research samples. The results of this study indicate that operational complexity, management replacement, and company size have an effect on audit report lag.

Blessing Store is a business engaged in the sale of clothes, shoes and hoodies located in Rawalumbu District, Bekasi City, West Java. Blessing.Store offers various types of clothes, shoes and hoodies. So far, Blessing Store product marketing has been through Instagram social media. Basically, the use of this media has been able to increase marketing and sales. However, there is another problem in the use of this media, namely the form of product promotion through advertising must incur quite a large cost because the advertising display rates are expensive to reach more consumers. Therefore, in this Scientific Writing, a Blessing Store website was created using PHP and MySQL. The stages of creating this website include designing the website appearance, creating a database using MySQL, creating program codes using PHP programming, creating a website appearance using the Bootstrap framework, and testing. Based on the results of testing the Blessing Store website using the Blackbox Testing method, device, browser, all page functions contained in this website have been successful according to their functions, so it can be concluded that the creation of the Blessing Store website has run according to what is expected and there are no obstacles. This website is expected by consumers to get information about products, locations, how to order, payments, and so on in more detail and complete. In addition, this website can facilitate Blessing Store managers in managing transactions, organizing incoming orders, and increasing marketing activities. The Blessing Store website can be accessed via the url address http://blessingstore.my.id/.

This study explores the application of digital marketing strategies to enhance business performance, using a case study of Garasi Poncol. The research focuses on the implementation of a website program within the context of digital marketing for a used car trading business. The Garasi Poncol website was developed by the author with support from the Kampus Merdeka MSIB program. The objective of this study is to understand how the Garasi Poncol website was designed and implemented to increase exposure and sales of used cars through effective digital marketing strategies. The research method employed is a case study, examining the development of the Garasi Poncol website from inception to launch, along with the steps taken to promote and optimize the site. The results indicate that collaboration between the author and MSIB facilitated the creation of a website that meets business needs by incorporating various digital marketing features and techniques. These findings offer valuable insights for entrepreneurs and web developers on leveraging online platforms to grow and promote their businesses.

This research aims to develop a stock recording website for the Ferra Outfit clothing store using Bootstrap, PHP and MySQL technology. This website is designed to make it easier for admins to record incoming and outgoing goods and compile stock reports, thereby increasing the efficiency and accuracy of stock management. The research method used is the waterfall method, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment and application maintenance. The results of this research show that the website developed is able to make it easier for admins to manage stock of goods in real-time, ensure data accuracy, and help in making better decisions.

Pempek is an iconic dish from Palembang that can now be ordered online through e- commerce platforms. This research aims to develop a web application for selling pempek, facilitating the transaction process for both sellers and buyers. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model, which includes the stages of planning, analysis, design, development, testing, and implementation.In the planning stage, system requirements are collected and analyzed to understand the problems faced in the manual distribution of pempek. The design is carried out using UML diagrams, website architecture, and interface design. Development involves writing code using PHP, MySQL, and the Bootstrap Framework. Testing is conducted to ensure the functionality of the system and to identify any shortcomings. Implementation is carried out after the system has been tested and is ready for use.The research results show that this web application facilitates buyers in ordering pempek, speeds up the transaction process, and helps sellers manage stock and inventory. In conclusion, this application can be an innovative solution to improve the efficiency of online pempek sales, expand market reach, and provide a more practical and modern shopping experience for customers. The Juragans Pempek Ordering Website can be accessed through the following URL: http://juraganspempek.optikl.ink/.

This study aims to design and implement a seller website at the Zianzainshop Store that sells products from the Jimshoney brand, such as bags, wallets, and watches. This website is designed to make it easier for customers to make purchases and to help admins manage product and sales data. The main features of this website include the user page and admin page. On the user page, customers can see the number of available stock items, product descriptions, product prices, and make purchase transactions directly. Meanwhile, on the admin page, there are features for managing product, sales, and invoice data. The website development process uses PHP, MySQL, and Bootstrap to ensure a responsive and functional appearance. In addition, a storyboard is used to describe the connection between the storyline from the beginning to the end of the application page. Testing is carried out using the blackbox method on various browsers and devices to ensure that each function of the website runs well and according to expectations. The results of the study show that this website has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of the ordering and payment process, facilitating transaction data tracking, and increasing the reach of new customers.

This scientific paper discusses the design of a web-based video production project management tool using the Laravel framework. The website is designed to facilitate communication and coordination between clients and vendors through a Single Role Perspective. On the first page, users are presented with a Login page. Upon successful login, they are directed to the Homepage, where they can view a table displaying detailed information on all assigned tasks. The Navigation bar includes an Upload feature for data submission. Additionally, there is a Manage Work feature that allows users to assign editors responsible for specific materials.

Skincare Distributor Sr12 is a Distributor that provides herbal beauty products from PT. SR12 Herbal Perkasa. PT. SR12 Herbal Perkasa is a company engaged in the field of herbal & skin care which was established in 2015 by Toni Firmansyah, S. Farm., Apt as the main director, Asrianty Salam, S.Farm as a pharmacist who is responsible for Plant Operational. The Sr12 Distributor Store requires more active and wider marketing to increase sales. To improve marketing, an information system is needed that can make it easier for consumers to find information about product information and marketing of sr12 products. One of the media that is widely used in marketing is a website. A website is a collection of addresses that display interrelated information in the form of text, images, videos, animations, sounds or a combination of all of them that can be accessed using the internet. To build a website, a method is needed. Personal Extreme Programing (PXP) is a software development method that tries to simplify the various stages in the development process so that it becomes more addictive and flexible. Keywords: Information systems, single level, Personal Extreme Programming (PXP)

Coffee wood products, natural pet chews, have emerged as one of the unique export commodities developed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) PT Eco Choo in Indonesia. This article presents a case study on export dynamics in the coffee wood MSME sector, secondary data analysis comes from online news, company website, books and articles. The analysis includes the profile of MSMEs, product characteristics, global market penetration strategies, determinants of success and challenges faced. The findings show that the high global demand for eco-friendly pet products is a major driver. Success relies heavily on the ability to consistently maintain quality, product and service safety, manage raw material supply chains, utilize digital marketing, and comply with destination market regulations.. This case study of the coffee wood sector underlines the potential of a creative economy based on local natural resources, while highlighting the importance of quality standards and global market understanding for MSMEs looking to upgrade.