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The increasing need for land has made land purchase and sale agreements more and more occurring. The sale and purchase agreement made by agreement must be carried out on the principle of clear cash. However, in practice, there are still many buying and selling that are not in accordance with the principle of light cash and the principle of Nemo plus juris as the principle of land registration. Problems regarding the sale and purchase of land that are not in accordance with procedures, not in accordance with existing principles and even not carried out in front of the authorized officials, namely the Sub-district Head and PPAT, still occur in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, resulting in legal uncertainty and land rights on the land object being traded. Uncertainty about the law. The type of research used is empirical legal research, and the data sources taken are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The population and samples taken are: 2 sellers, 2 buyers, heirs and the community. The sample used is the saturated sample technique where all members of the population get the same opportunity. The results of the study show that: (1). The authority of the sub-district head in making a letter of release of rights is contained in article 131 Paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Regarding land that is sold and sold without using a PPAT deed, it must be done at the sub-district where the land is located, applicants who want to make SPPHT must follow the existing procedures and procedures starting from the agreement of both parties, the readiness of documents, the creation and implementation of SPPHT, registration to the signing and submission of the land rights release letter. (2) Public awareness of the existing regulations The level of public awareness of fatukoa is still very low. The public really does not understand the importance of registering land rights and the implementation of buying and selling with existing procedures with PPAT deeds or with letters under hand, namely the release of land rights. The factors that hinder the legal awareness of the community in Fatukoa Village are education factors and economic factors.  

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a viral infection caused by the Genus Aphthovirus (Family Picornaviridae) that affects cloven-hoofed animals. This sickness affects the economic, social, and cultural spheres. Indonesia has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease since its proclamation in 1986, a status confirmed by the World Animal Health Organization in 1990. The resurgence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals in Indonesia occurred on 25 June 2022, as per the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture (Kepmentan) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 500.1/KPTS/PK/300/M/06/2022. Although Rotnama Village in Southwest Maluku Regency has not been designated as an epidemic location per the Minister of Agriculture's Decree, it is imperative to educate inhabitants about this disease to avert broader dissemination. Education is also offered to underscore that FMD is not transmissible from animals to humans. Instruction on FMD and the protocols for processing meat from FMD-infected animals is conducted via PowerPoint presentations, leaflet distribution, and poster displays. Participants exhibited considerable enthusiasm for the socialization activities, with attendance above expectations, and they also provided positive feedback regarding the events. This activity enhanced public knowledge through the participation of three individuals who accurately responded to each question posed during the interactive quiz session at the conclusion of the event. Subsequent to the outreach, residents will be informed on the proper processes for processing meat from animals afflicted with FMD, ensuring its safety for human consumption and mitigating the risk of transmission to other susceptible animals..

The Regional Drinking Water Company (Perumdam) of Mojokerto City as a Regionally-Owned Enterprise (BUMD) has an important role in providing clean water services to the community. However, Perumdam Mojokerto City faces a number of challenges that affect its financial and operational performance, including a less than optimal capital structure, inefficient cash flow management, and limited company scale. The purpose of this study is to identify solutions to increase profits through improvements in capital structure, operating cash flow, and company size. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method of implementing socialization includes planning objectives, schedules, and materials, followed by workshops and seminars, distribution of materials in various formats, evaluation of participant feedback, and documentation that supports the implementation of results to improve the performance of Perumdam Mojokerto City. Socialization at Perumdam Mojokerto City succeeded in providing an understanding of optimizing capital structure, cash flow management, and company expansion, with digital technology solutions, service diversification, and water distribution expansion, as well as continued training support to ensure effective implementation in improving performance and profitability.

This journal aims to enhance public understanding of the limitations of necessary defense (noodweer) in the context of robbery crimes (begal) in Indonesia. Necessary defense is a concept in criminal law that allows individuals to protect themselves or others from unlawful attacks that threaten safety, honor, or property. In the context of robbery crimes, where victims often face direct threats to their lives and safety, it is crucial to understand the conditions that must be met for this defense to be legally valid. This research employs a normative legal approach with an analysis of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and related literature. The findings indicate that while necessary defense is recognized in law, its application must consider proportionality and the underlying circumstances of the actions taken. Thus, this paper aims to provide a better understanding of necessary defense in robbery cases and its implications for law enforcement in Indonesia.

International trade plays a crucial role in driving the global economy. However, policy differences between countries often trigger disputes that require resolution through fair legal mechanisms. The World Trade Organization (WTO) provides a dispute settlement platform through its Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) to handle these cases. This article explores the legal implications of international trade dispute settlement at the WTO by analyzing the principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda and Distributive Justice. Using a case study of the trade dispute between the United States and China, the article highlights the challenges facing the WTO and the importance of reforming the dispute settlement system to make it more fair and efficient. The conclusion of this study proposes several reform measures needed to improve the effectiveness of the dispute settlement mechanism at the WTO.

Banking is one of the financial services companies that has provided services to the community and businesses, Behind this development there are various legal problems related to information crime and electronic transactions in the banking sector, Skimming is the act of stealing debit or credit card information by accessing an independent cash machine and copying the information contained on the magnetic stripe of the debit card or credit belonging to the customer (victim) illegally to have control over the customer's (victim) account. The application of the law to the crime of ATM skimming is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding the crime of theft. This research is a type of normative judicial research supported by a normative approach by using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials as data sources. This study uses a prescriptive method, which is an analysis method that provides an assessment (justification) about the object being researched whether it is true or false, or what should be according to the law. The results of the study show that (1) Skimming is a magnetic stripe crime that exists on ATM cards illegally to have control over the card or the account by duplicating the ATM card or by installing a hidden camera to find out the ATM PIN of the customer or victim. (2) Strategies to prevent unauthorized access and early detection of suspicious activities can be applied to reduce the incidence of criminal acts and effective cyber security is to strengthen the network and security system. This can include investing in cutting-edge security technologies, such as robust firewalls, active network monitoring, and security programs that can detect suspicious attacks. In addition, organizations also need to involve their employees in cybersecurity efforts.    

Thanks to rapid technological advances, it is increasingly easier to provide services to the public. One example is the electronic land certificate service. The time and costs of registering land certificates can be reduced by using the latest technological methods. The research method used by the author is a statutory approach and normative research methods. The research results show that significant technological progress can be made by digitizing the current paper-based land registration system. One of them is the issuance of electronic certificates as regulated in Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN No. 1 of 2021 because the Electronic Transaction Information Law and the Job Creation Law only regulate electronic certificates, this electronic certificate is legal and the risk of causing problems is very small. Technology supporting the use of electronic land title certificates is developing rapidly and is now very useful. As an institution that provides electronic services in the land sector, BPN not only improves data quality control, but also continues to improve electronic services with professional staff. The implementation of land title certificates still has shortcomings in terms of infrastructure, equipment, human resources and electronic data quality.

The purpose of this study is to examine the principles of maqashid sharia in the tourism industry of Camplong Beach, Sampang Regency. It is expected that maqashid sharia which has five main objectives, namely protection of religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property, will offer a moral and ethical basis for sharia-based tourism management. Camplong Beach has a lot of potential to uphold the values ​​of maqashid sharia as a developing tourist resort. By using field research techniques, interviews, and documentation, this study takes a qualitative approach. The conclusion of the study shows that a number of maqashid sharia values, including preserving the environment (hifz an-nasl), empowering the local economy (hifz al-mal), and educating and promoting religious values ​​to tourists (hifz ad-dtn), can be used to manage Camplong Beach tourism. Thus, it is expected that the application of the concept of maqashid sharia in tourism management will encourage sustainability and provide a wider positive influence on local residents and tourists. Thus, Camplong Beach can be an example of sharia tourism that is financially successful and in accordance with Islamic law.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management functions, the development of Islamic propagation (dakwah), as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of the Baitussalam Grand Mosque in Purwokerto. The research employs a qualitative approach with structured interviews conducted with mosque administrators, community leaders, and congregants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Baitussalam Grand Mosque applies management functions such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. The developed dakwah activities include regular study sessions, religious gatherings for elderly women, Qur'anic Education Parks (TPQ), and special activities during Ramadan. Supporting factors for successful mosque management include regular funding from congregants through donation boxes and benefactors, spacious building infrastructure, adequate facilities, and solid teamwork among administrators. However, challenges include limited government funding, a lack of sufficient mosque courtyard space, and less supportive surrounding environmental conditions.This study highlights the importance of enhancing mosque empowerment to maximize its social benefits within the community.

The increasing number of zakat payers (muzakki) has not only elevated the zakat funds collected but also fostered greater public awareness and community participation in advancing social welfare. Data from Baznas Bekasi City show consistent growth in the number of muzakki: 153,158 in 2020, 205,770 in 2021, 276,743 in 2022, and 286,961 in 2023. This study explores the strategies employed by Baznas Bekasi City to increase the number of muzakki and addresses challenges encountered during implementation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzes Baznas Bekasi City’s efforts through data gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that strategies are based on SWOT analysis, emphasizing strengths such as official institutional status, a broad network, diverse programs, and a commitment to transparency. Opportunities include growing religious awareness, collaboration with organizations, technological innovation, and active public engagement through events and campaigns. These strategies have collectively driven the steady increase in the number of muzakki in Bekasi City.

The skill of providing variety is one of the important competencies in early childhood learning which aims to create a fun, interesting and effective learning atmosphere. This research aims to analyze the application of variation skills in the early childhood learning process and its impact on children's interest and participation. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews and documentation methods on teachers and students at an early childhood education institution. The research results show that variations in learning methods, media and interactions significantly increase children's involvement in learning activities. Teachers who are able to consistently provide variation also encourage the development of children's cognitive, social-emotional and motoric aspects. This research recommends special training for early childhood educators to improve skills in providing variation as the main strategy in learning.    

Data mining atau penambangan data merupakan proses pengumpulan dan pengolahan data untuk mengekstrak informasi penting. Metode data mining K-Nearest Neighbor dapat menganalisis pada aplikasi Redbus. RedBus merupakan salah satu aplikasi resmi pembelian tiket bus kota di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang muncul setelah pembaruan aplikasi RedBus adalah bertambahnya ulasan bintang satu yang menyatakan bahwa versi terbaru tidak sesuai dengan versi sebelumnya. Data Mining yang dugunakan untuk menganalisis sentimen Access by Bus Kota di seluruh Indonesia menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari ulasan pengguna aplikasi redBus selama satu bulan terhitung dari tanggal 20 September 2024 sampai dengan 20 Oktober 2024 dengan total 1291 ulasan. Analisis sentimen pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors melalui bahasa pemrograman Python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja terbaik pada percobaan dengan pembagian data latih dan data uji, serta nilai k yang bervariasi diperoleh pada percobaan dengan pembagian 90% data latih, 10% data uji dan menggunakan nilai k = 5 dengan nilai akurasi, presisi, dan recall masing-masing sebesar 90,23%; dan nilai recall sebesar 72,38%. Klasifikasi sentimen dengan model terbaik menggunakan parameter k = 3 menghasilkan 79,26% sentimen positif, 17,25% sentimen netral, dan 3,49% sentimen negatif. 

Data mining atau penambangan data merupakan proses pengumpulan dan pengolahan data untuk mengekstrak informasi penting. Metode data mining K-Nearest Neighbor dapat menganalisis pada aplikasi Redbus. RedBus merupakan salah satu aplikasi resmi pembelian tiket bus kota di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang muncul setelah pembaruan aplikasi RedBus adalah bertambahnya ulasan bintang satu yang menyatakan bahwa versi terbaru tidak sesuai dengan versi sebelumnya. Data Mining yang dugunakan untuk menganalisis sentimen Access by Bus Kota di seluruh Indonesia menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari ulasan pengguna aplikasi redBus selama satu bulan terhitung dari tanggal 20 September 2024 sampai dengan 20 Oktober 2024 dengan total 1291 ulasan. Analisis sentimen pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors melalui bahasa pemrograman Python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja terbaik pada percobaan dengan pembagian data latih dan data uji, serta nilai k yang bervariasi diperoleh pada percobaan dengan pembagian 90% data latih, 10% data uji dan menggunakan nilai k = 5 dengan nilai akurasi, presisi, dan recall masing-masing sebesar 90,23%; dan nilai recall sebesar 72,38%. Klasifikasi sentimen dengan model terbaik menggunakan parameter k = 3 menghasilkan 79,26% sentimen positif, 17,25% sentimen netral, dan 3,49% sentimen negatif. 

Adolescent development sooner or later will experience changes, especially in their lifestyle. Especially people's lifestyles on fast food consumption patterns (fast food). The purpose of this research is to determine teenagers' interests, opinions and activities regarding purchasing fast food in Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. The sample used was a total of teenagers aged 16-18 years in Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling until 125 respondents were obtained. This research uses quantitative descriptive research with a survey and design research approach cross sectional. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses descriptive percentage analysis. The results of this research show that teenagers' interest tends to lead to information seeking and repeat purchases fast food. Teenagers' opinions tend to focus on the safety of long-term consumption and the impact of consumption fast food. Teenagers' activities tend to lead to purchases fast food ≥ 3 times a week and time of purchase. And purchasing decisions tend to be driven by teenagers' opinions and activities. Adolescents' opinions that are in line with their beliefs will rarely involve consuming activities fast food, while opinions that do not match beliefs will influence excessive consumption fast food.

The implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based questions in primary school education aims to enhance students' critical and creative thinking abilities. However, the biggest challenge in its implementation is how to assess and improve students' understanding of HOTS questions. This study aims to evaluate the understanding of 6-C grade students at SDN 101766 Bandar Setia regarding HOTS questions in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning, identify existing gaps in understanding, and provide recommendations for more effective teaching strategies. The research method used is direct observation complemented by a HOTS questionnaire consisting of five questions focused on students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and creation. The study participants involved 17 students from grade 6-C who were observed in November 2024. The results showed that only 23.5% of students were able to answer the questions well, while the majority, 58.8%, did not understand the questions at all. The students with moderate understanding amounted to 17.7%. Based on these results, it is recommended that HOTS questions be introduced gradually, with improvements in teaching methods and the creation of a learning environment that supports the development of students' critical thinking skills.

In the rapidly developing digital era, Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have a great opportunity to innovate and adapt to modern technology to support economic growth, especially for Generation Z. This research aims to identify optimization steps that can be taken by LKS in facing transformation digital, as well as exploring the role of sharia financial technology (fintech) in advancing the technology industry. Generation Z, as a highly tech-savvy group, has different needs and preferences than previous generations. Therefore, LKS is required to integrate digital-based financial services that are in accordance with sharia principles, so that they can be more attractive and serve this segment. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and in-depth interviews with industry practitioners. The research results show that collaboration between LKS and sharia fintech, development of inclusive digital platforms, and increasing sharia financial literacy among Generation Z are key factors in advancing the sharia technology industry. This optimization will not only increase the competitiveness of LKS, but also support the sustainable development of the sharia digital economy.

This research was motivated by the decreasing number of customers at the Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo cottage and the services and facilities provided were not optimal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing mix strategy implemented by Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo cottage in an effort to attract customer interest and to analyze the obstacles to the marketing mix strategy implemented by Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo cottage in attracting customer interest. This type of research is research using a qualitative approach. The primary data source is Cottage Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo. Secondary data in this research consists of the organizational structure of archival data, documents, reports and other books related to this research. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive methods. The data collection methods used in this research are literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this research is that the marketing strategy carried out by Cottage Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo is by using the 7P marketing mix application which consists of product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence that do not conflict with Islamic business law. Cottage Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo developed a special marketing strategy that is able to attract customer interest by differentiating the facilities and rules that apply so that they are different from other accommodations, besides that customers feel safe and comfortable because they have carried out a muamalah process that is based on sharia and of course avoid adultery because of the strict selection of guests at Cottage Eco Park Syariah Tan Kayo.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the trend of PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial performance in terms of solvency, profitability, and liquidity. To measure financial performance, PT Adaro Energy Tbk's financial statements from 2017 to 2019 are used as sources, and the ratios used are solvency, profitability, and liquidity ratios. The study found that over the past three years, the company's profitability ratio has shown a downward trend. This is indicated by the decrease in GPM (Gross Profit Margin), OPM (Operating Profit Margin), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), and liquidity ratio, as indicated by the decrease in the CR (Current Ratio) proxy ratio. Only the financial solvency ratio shows the progress indicated by the declining solvency rate of the proxies.

The development of digital technology has resulted in significant transformation in various aspects of life, especially in the economic sector. A region's ability to obtain, utilize and process information has a major impact in stimulating increased economic growth. Despite technological advancements, not everyone benefits equally. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of digitalization in driving economic growth in a region, by utilizing secondary data from BPS for the period 2015–2022 using the panel data regression method. The research findings show that for smartphone users, the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant positive impact on economic growth. The number of internet users has a significant negative impact on economic growth. On the other hand, the workforce shows that there is no significant influence on the economic growth of the province of Java.

This study aims to determine the influence of financial knowledge, consumptive behavior, self-control influence financial management behavior. This research focused on K-Pop fans in Jakarta.This research is quantitative in nature. The method used in this study is descriptive verificative. The sampling method applied is non-probability sampling, characterized by purposive sampling. The study gathered 195 respondents as samples, with data collection conducted through questionnaires distributed via Google Form on social media. The data was processed using SPPS 23, with data analysis methods including data quality testing,stastical data analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that the variables of financial knowledge and consumptive behavior partially have a significant influence on financial management behavior. Meanwhile, the self-control variable, when tested partially, has no significant effect on financial management behavior.