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In the development of information and technology, there are motion marks circulating in Indonesia in the trade of goods or services. In fact, the moving brand has not received legal protection because moving brands are not regulated as one of the signs regulated in Law Number 20 Year 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Trademark Act) so that there is a legal vacuum and a motion marks can not be applied for registration which results in the absence of legal certainty for the community, but other Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore have protected motion marks. It is important to be considered by Indonesia, given the existence of free trade in the Southeast Asian region, namely the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). This research uses normative juridical research method that analyses the legislation with literature study using comparative and conceptual approaches and analysed with descriptive analytical legal materials. The results of this study found that the regulation of the registration of motion marks in Indonesia is not regulated in the Trademark Act and the trademark registration application does not accommodate the registration of motion marks so that the registration of moving trademarks can not be filed in Indonesia and motion marks also do not get legal protection in Indonesia which results in legal uncertainty. If the motion marks in Indonesia get a legal protection and can be applied for registration, then the Trademark Act should be made changes related to the concept of the definition of trademark, the scope of the protected trademark, and trademark labels in the application for registration of trademarks so that the public get legal certainty related to the registration of motion marks.

This study aims to examine managerial strategies implemented by MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) to enhance their competitiveness in the digital era using a qualitative method. MSMEs face significant challenges in maintaining their existence and expanding their market amid rapid technological advancements. Through in-depth interviews and observations with MSME actors, this research explores how digital transformation, digital marketing strategies, and digital capability development are managed managerially to improve operational effectiveness and broaden market reach. The results indicate that the application of digital management, including the utilization of social media, e-commerce, and management information systems, can increase brand awareness, customer loyalty, and business efficiency. Furthermore, the development of digital skills among human resources is a key factor in the successful digital transformation that positively impacts MSMEs’ competitiveness in local markets. This study provides recommendations for MSME practitioners and stakeholders to comprehensively integrate digital strategies to face competition in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the management of mangrove conservation areas in Sidoarjo Regency using the Community Based Conservation (CBC) approach. Mangrove forests play a vital role in maintaining coastal ecosystem balance, yet their existence continues to decline due to land conversion, weak regulations, and low public awareness. The CBC approach emphasizes active community participation in sustainable conservation efforts. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis focuses on four CBC indicators: Enabling Conditions, CBC Emergence, CBC Persistence, and CBC Diffusion. The findings indicate that mangrove conservation management in Sidoarjo is not yet optimal due to weak institutional structures, limited public participation, and a lack of cross-sectoral policy integration. It is necessary to establish local regulations, strengthen local institutions such as Community Forestry Groups (KTH), and foster multi-stakeholder collaboration, including the utilization of CSR funding, to support sustainable conservation. This study recommends the formulation of specific local policies and collaborative models for community-based mangrove conservation to promote sustainable coastal development. 

This study is motivated by the development of literature that has shifted to the digital realm, including the short story "Sepotong Senja Untuk Pacarku" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma which was republished on the website www.medium.com. The purpose of this study is to analyze the language style and point of view in the short story. This short story has a distinctive storytelling style, with the use of figurative language and poetic diction as the main attraction. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a stylistic approach and literature study techniques. The results of the analysis show that the dominant language styles in this short story include metaphor, personification, hyperbole, simile, litotes, euphemism, and epistolary. These language styles strengthen emotional expression and deepen the meaning of the story. In addition, the first person singular point of view creates a personal and intimate effect, so that the reader feels directly involved in the narrative of the character "I". This short story also shows the power of imaginative visualization in the context of cyber literature which allows the reading experience to be more interactive and reflective. This study concludes that SSUP's short story successfully utilizes the power of style and point of view to convey messages of love, longing, and existence deeply in a distinctive digital format.

Riau Malay performing arts are an important cultural heritage, serving as a medium for the expression of identity, moral values, and spirituality of the community. Its existence faces challenges due to globalization, social change, and the declining interest of the younger generation. This paper examines the cultural dynamics, changes in function, and preservation strategies of Riau Malay performing arts. The method used is a literature study with analysis of various sources. The results show that digital innovation, government policy, education, cultural festivals, and legal protection are key in maintaining the sustainability of this art. However, preservation is still faced with weak coordination, lack of protection, and the threat of modernization. Therefore, a collaborative and adaptive approach is needed for Riau Malay performing arts to remain sustainable in the modern era.

Social media has become an integral part of Generation Z's life, including elementary school students, who are known as the tech-savvy generation. This study aims to examine Generation Z students' perceptions of the influence of social media on their academic behavior and learning concentration through a literature study approach. Data were collected from various current literature sources and analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that social media has a dual impact: platforms such as YouTube and educational applications such as Kahoot increase motivation and access to learning resources, but uncontrolled use causes distraction, procrastination, and decreased learning concentration. The characteristics of Generation Z, such as dependence on technology and the need for digital existence, strengthen the influence of social media on their academic behavior. Therefore, a balanced educational approach is needed to maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative impacts. This study provides insight for educators and parents in managing the use of social media wisely.

One of the cities in Indonesia that can be a tourist destination is Blitar City, which is located in East Java province. This city is widely known to the public as the National City because it is closely related to the figure of Proclaimer Bung Karno. Blitar City’s popularity is increasing thanks to the tourist attraction Bung Karno. This research aims to determine the existence and social culture impact of the existence of Bung Karno tourism objects in Blitar, East Java. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research shows that Bung Karno’s grave tourism has a significant impact on the social and cultural aspects of the surrounding community. Social change generation can be seen from various aspects, including the emergence of a variety of businesses and social interaction in the community. Tourism will experience real continuity if sustainable planning, environmental, economic, and social development (so that possible external influences are controlled with continuity) are supported by technology and cultural preservation through festivals, youth mentoring, and social media. Overall, this tourism strengthens social interaction.

This research will explain the role of the Village Consultative Body as a Local Democracy that occurs in Umaklaran Village. Through a Village democratization approach and analyzing the democratic role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the dynamics of governance in the Village with its existence as a Village Democracy institution, in Umaklaran Village, East Tasifeto District, Belu Regency. In this research, to explain the role and analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body in the dynamics of village governance using the theory of Role and Democracy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation studies. In this research it can be illustrated that the role of the BPD as a democratic institution in Umaklaran Village, East Tasifeto sub-district, Belu Regency, is still not working well or is not optimal, this is based on the minimal knowledge and low educational background of the BPD itself, apart from that disharmony in the relationship between the BPD and the village government. So the democratization process in Umaklaran Village has not gone well to date.

In the digital era that increasingly emphasizes human-computer interaction, the existence of an interface system that is not only functional but also able to understand the emotional state of the user is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of empathetic interfaces in chatbot systems designed to respond adaptively to user moods. Empathetic chatbots are defined as artificial intelligence-based conversational agents that are able to recognize and adjust their verbal responses to user emotional expressions through linguistic analysis and non-verbal data such as response time and word choice. This study uses an experimental approach involving 60 participants from among students who interact with two types of chatbots: standard chatbots (non-empathetic) and empathetic chatbots. The analysis methods used include measuring the level of user satisfaction, empathy perception, and emotional comfort through a Likert scale questionnaire and quantitative data processing using a paired T-test.

The protection of victims of sexual violence in Indonesia's national legal system is representative of the state's commitment to uphold human dignity, as mandated by the constitution. The constitutional basis for this protection is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, especially Article 28G paragraph (1), which states that everyone has the right to protection of privacy, honor, dignity, and freedom from treatment that degrades human values. Currently, sexual violence can occur anywhere, especially in the scope of education. The impact of sexual violence causes a lot of harm to its victims, from the impact on the victim's psychology to the physical impact. The purpose of the research is related to the effectiveness of law enforcement or the operation of the law and the background of the law. Whether a legal protection can protect the rights of victims of sexual violence, and provide proper protection that must be obtained for victims of sexual violence. This research uses emprical research methods and a case approach which is used to analyze the handling of cases of “Sexual Violence and Forced Abortion” as a real form of legal application. With the existence of legal protection for victims of sexual violence provided by the state, it does not guarantee victims get the promised justice. Social stigma is one that can exacerbate the suffering of victims, making them isolated and reluctant to seek help. Society often tends to blame the victim, creating an unsupportive and even demeaning environment. Therefore, it is important to address social stigma in the context of sexual violence to impact the well-being of the individual as well as society as a whole.

With the existence of online marketing platforms such as TikTok stores that have a significant impact on people's lives and offer various sales features, digital development is currently expanding. Ummicha Store in Kalen Village, Dalanggu District, Mojokerto Regency, became the location of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product design, online customer reviews, and marketing content on purchasing decisions at the Ummicha store. The sample in this study was 140 people, with four variables, namely Product Design (X3), Marketing Content (X1), Online Customer Review (X2), and Purchase Decision (Y1). The population of this study were customers or visitors to the Ummicha store in Kalen Village, Dalanggu District, Mojokerto Regency. The calculated F value of the study was 43.604, which is greater than the F table of 2.671 with a significance level of 5% and a significance level of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that the variables Marketing Content, Online Customer Review, and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions have a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of Ummicha store customers. In the multiple linear regression analysis test of this study, the equation Y = 3.868 + 0.194 X1 + 0.466 X2 + 0.309 X3 was found. After the hypothesis was tested, it was found that purchasing decisions were significantly influenced by all independent variables with a significance value of less than 0.05.

Determining the working and operational areas of a fishing port is very important because it strengthens the existence of a fishing port while supporting port operations. The purpose of this study is to determine the working and operational areas of the Untia fishing port based on the ratio of space utilization in land and water areas. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Secondary data was obtained through literature surveys and institutional surveys to obtain port design plans and spatial planning plans, while primary data was obtained using satellite imagery and verified directly in the field to obtain geographical coordinates. Analysis was conducted on the position of the Untia port in relation to the provincial spatial planning plan, the physical condition, and the operational aspects of the port. The results obtained include the determination of geographical coordinates for the operational areas on land and water used for the construction and operation of main facilities, functional facilities, and supporting facilities for Untia fishing port. Based on the analysis results, the total operational area of the Untia Fisheries Port is determined to be 232.33 hectares, consisting of a land operational area of 9.8 hectares, a water operational area of 92.84 hectares, a land operational area of 23.56 hectares, and a water operational area of 106.13 hectares.

The tourism sector is an important aspect in the sustainability of economic development in Indonesia. One of the tourism in Banten Province is Banten Lama Tourism, this area is an important historical site in Indonesia.  As a manager, the Banten Provincial Government must revitalize the Banten Lama area including the physical restoration of buildings, infrastructure, and public facilities that have been damaged or degraded both in terms of function and aesthetics. The purpose of the research is to examine the extent to which the principles of good governance are applied in the process of APBD management in the revitalization of the Banten Lama area.  This research uses a qualitative research type of case study approach a la Creswell. The existence of a revitalization budget report is a form of Banten Provincial Government has shown an initial form of accountability commitment in the management of public funds through the preparation and realization of the Banten Lama Area revitalization budget. The legal basis for revitalization is the 2016 Governor Regulation Number 14 article 5, Governor Decree Number 437/Kep.160-HUK/2018, the 2010 Cultural Heritage Law Number 11 in article 43 and the Momerandum of Understanding (MoU) Number 430/MOU.4-HUK/2017, 430/718-Setda/2017 & 516/MOU.24-HUK-2017 on October 4, 2017 by the Banten Provincial Government, Serang City Government and Serang Regency Government. The implication of the research is to understand how the impact on the development of Banten Lama tourism area.

This study aims to explore the role of digital-based operational innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The background lies in the growing need for MSMEs to adapt to technological advancements in order to maintain their existence and improve business performance amid increasingly intense competition. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, data were collected from various credible academic sources published within the last five years (2019–2024), including journals, institutional reports, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that the adoption of technologies such as digital point-of-sale (POS) systems, cloud-based inventory management, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) significantly contributes to operational efficiency, market expansion, and service quality improvement. However, the digitalization process among MSMEs still faces several challenges, including low digital literacy, limited infrastructure, and inadequate access to training. In conclusion, the success of MSME digital transformation heavily depends on the collaboration between business actors, government, academia, and other stakeholders to build an inclusive and sustainable digital ecosystem.

Indonesian language has an important role in education, especially in shaping students’ literacy skills through text-based learning. One type of text taught in the Merdeka Curriculum is anecdote text. This study aims to identify and describe the forms of syntactic errors in anecdote texts in the book Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia for SMA / SMK class X. The method used is descriptive qualitative with error analysis approach according to Ellis’ model. The data were collected through listening and note-taking techniques, and analyzed through the stages of identification, classification, and evaluation of errors. The results of the analysis show the existence of various errors, including the use of non-standard words, incorrect word writing, inappropriate diction, excessive word usage, conjunction errors, and punctuation errors. The findings emphasize the importance of improving the quality of language in textbooks, as errors in books can affect students' language skills. Theoretically, this study expands the study of syntactic errors in the narrative text genre. Practically, the results of this study can be a reference for teachers, book writers, and curriculum developers in improving and enhancing the quality of Indonesian teaching materials.

This abstract discusses the characteristics of the true church according to Christian views, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness to the Word of God as the primary foundation. The true church is a community that faithfully proclaims the Gospel of Christ purely, without addition or subtraction from the teachings of the Bible. This faithfulness serves as the basis for the church’s existence as the living body of Christ, functioning to spread salvation to all people. Besides faithfulness to the Word, the proper administration of the sacraments is also an important characteristic of the true church. Sacraments such as baptism and the Lord’s Supper are conducted according to Christ’s commands and serve as means of grace that strengthen the faith of the congregation. The spiritual discipline practiced within the church maintains the holiness of the members and encourages repentance and restoration, so that the community continues to live in truth and love. Unity and holiness reflect the church’s calling to live in love and truth, while the apostolic nature shows its adherence to the teachings of the apostles. Catholicity affirms that the true church is universal and transcends cultural and geographical boundaries.

Prison, is an institution whose existence is inseparable from law enforcement in Indonesia. Unlike prisons, Rutan functions as a temporary detention place for suspects or defendants who are undergoing the trial process.  Currently, almost all prisons and prisons in Indonesia are experiencing an overcrowding crisis  with an overcrowding rate. 92%. This condition is like a time bomb ready to explode. Extreme overcrowding in prisons and prisons has various negative impacts. Overcrowding in  correctional facilities and prisons is a serious problem that must be overcome immediately. The impact is not only on the health and safety of residents, but also on the effectiveness of coaching and the state budget. This study aims to find out and discuss the impact  of overcrowding on class IIB state prison inmates in Ruteng Regency. This research is an empirical legal research or empirical juridical research supported  by a statuecause  approach using primary data and secondary data collected using observation, documentation and interview techniques conducted with 33 informants. The data obtained was processed using editing techniques, data classification, data verification and description after which it was analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study showed that (1) Overcrowding in Ruteng Class IIB Prison was caused by several interrelated factors. First, the limited capacity of Ruteng Detention Center. Second, the crime rate has increased in three districts. Third, the penal policy is not yet effective. Fourth, the low legal awareness of the public also plays a role in the increase in crime rates. (2) Overcrowding in Ruteng Class IIB Prison has a significant impact on inmates, especially in fulfilling their rights including the right to inmate health, the right to security, and the right to rehabilitation. Social coaching and reintegration programs cannot run effectively due to limited resources and space.

Companies that focus on the manufacturing industry are one of the sectors that have a major impact on the environment. The existence of intensive production processes and the use of large amounts of natural resources have significant environmental and social impacts, both directly and indirectly. The application of green global human resources in the manufacturing industry has a role in shaping corporate culture and guiding policies that support the transition to sustainable companies. Research on the topic of GHRM has been rampant in recent years, but this topic has been widely discussed since 2021. The relevance of the discussion of GHRM to support manufacturing with sustainability can be supported by practices in companies, the application of a corporate culture that is aware of the interests of sustainability

Social media marketing is a form of marketing using social media that utilizes target markets that participate as social media users. Currently, many MSMEs use social media marketing by using e-commerce as a liaison between sellers and buyers. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to describe social media marketing for MSMEs that use e-commerce and the advantages of social media in promoting products carried out by MSMEs. Using the Gunelius 2011 theory, namely Social Media Marketing which includes indicators of Content Creation, Content Sharing, Connecting, Community Building. The approach to this study is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. Overall, the results obtained in this study indicate that social media marketing provides easy access to using social media as a means of promoting a product, by making content as attractive as possible, it can provide more interest in consumers for products distributed through social media, in other words, the distribution of content also provides a sense of awareness to consumers for the products offered, coupled with the existence of e-commerce that can provide reviews and reviews of products purchased, providing support for MSMEs who use social media as a means of promotion. By making connections and building communities, it also provides WOM to MSME actors and there is an exchange of ideas between MSME actors and consumers.

The phenomenon of street children, vagrants, and beggars is still a fairly complex social problem in Pasuruan City. The Pasuruan City Government has issued Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2021 as an effort to overcome the existence of street children, vagrants and beggars who are considered to disturb public order. This study aims to determine how the policy is implemented and identify supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and uses the Van Metter and Van Horn policy implementation theory as the basis for analysis. The results of the study show that although the policy has fairly clear standards and targets, its implementation has not been optimal due to the lack of resources, the unavailability of special rehabilitation facilities in Pasuruan City, and the weak ongoing commitment of the implementers. Coordination between implementing agencies is also not fully synergistic. Therefore, the successful implementation of this Regional Regulation requires improvements in aspects of resources, rehabilitation facilities, and strengthening cross-agency cooperation. A stronger commitment is needed from the local government so that handling street children, vagrants and beggars can be carried out more comprehensively and sustainably.