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In ship operations, the existence of a reliable emergency generator system is a critical factor to ensure continuity of electricity supply in emergency situations. Damage to the generator engine can cause significant disruption and even safety risks. To overcome this problem, a prototype monitoring, protection and rotation control system for emergency generator machines was developed using LoRa (Long Range) technology. This system is designed to monitor critical engine parameters, including speed, temperature and other operational conditions in real-time. Data collected from sensors is sent over a LoRa network that has wide coverage and low power consumption, enabling remote and continuous monitoring of Blynk's Internet of Think (IoT). This system is equipped with a protection algorithm that can detect anomalies and automatically activate corrective action or provide early warning to engineers and electricians. By implementing this prototype, it is hoped that it can reduce the risk of damage to the emergency generator engine and increase the reliability of the ship's electrical system, thereby supporting safer and more efficient operations.

Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, which causes disruption to the respiratory system. This condition can inhibit lung function and cause severe shortness of breath and chest pain. This study aims to apply nursing care to Mr. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion in the hospital. B who was diagnosed with pleural effusion at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. The research method used was a case study with a nursing approach consisting of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, the interventions carried out such as the installation of Water Seal Drainage (WSD), oxygen administration, and health education are effective in improving the quality of breathing and reducing the symptoms experienced by patients. It is hoped that this study can be a reference in the management of patients with pleural effusion in the clinical environment.

The increasing complexity of public demand for telecommunication services, particularly internet services, has pushed PT. Telkom, as one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to continuously enhance the quality of its services. One of its flagship products, Indihome, offers faster internet connectivity compared to dial-up services. However, Indihome has been frequently criticized by customers due to service disruptions. This indicates a need for developing effective strategies to address customer complaints. The primary issue faced by the public is the lack of knowledge regarding service disruptions, leading to difficulties in explaining the problem to technicians for repair. This research aims to develop a Telkom service disruption diagnosis system that can assist the public in identifying issues early without direct consultation with an expert. The system is developed using an expert system method, where information about service disruptions is processed to generate accurate diagnoses. With this system, customers can identify the type of disruption and provide clearer information to Telkom technicians. The research findings indicate that the most common disruptions are caused by faulty adapters or modems and disconnected configurations, with a density value of 54.49%. This system is expected to improve Telkom’s public service quality, minimize customer complaints, and expedite the repair process for Indihome services.  

This study analyzes related to the application of mathematical concepts to the demand and supply function of MSME products in North Pelawi Village, Babalan District, Langkat Regency. The results show that there is an elasticity associated with mathematical concepts for the demand function and the supply function. Usually, because MSME products are hampered by supply chain disruptions and production. However, through recovery strategies and interventions to apply mathematical concepts in the demand and supply functions, a balance curve between the demand and supply functions is formed. Awareness to apply mathematical concepts for business actors has an important role in controlling the rate of supply of goods so that the number of goods demand can be fulfilled according to the number of desires and the prices offered can be adjusted to the prices requested by consumers. This research highlights the importance of awareness and understanding the role of business actors who are aware of the application of mathematical concepts so that regulating demand and supply can run systematically and not damage the market price offered to consumers.

Air compressor on board MV. Tms Glory has a vital role in supporting the performance of the main drive engine. This study evaluates the air compressor maintenance system through direct surveys, interviews with personnel, and document reviews. The results show that the implementation of preventive care has succeeded in reducing the risk of operational disruption. Challenges such as lack of resources for planned care were identified. Recommendations include the use of advanced condition monitoring technology and increased personnel training to support proactive care. This approach is expected to increase the operational availability of ships and reduce maintenance costs in the long term.  

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system in enhancing licensing services and accelerating development in Bima City. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzing the implementation of OSS at the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP). The results indicate that the implementation of OSS has improved the speed, accuracy, transparency, and accessibility of licensing services. The licensing process, which previously took a long time, can now be completed within a maximum of one week. Digital socialization and real-time tracking features have also improved public understanding and reduced misuse of authority. However, the effectiveness of OSS is still hindered by several challenges, such as limited staff, inadequate budget, technical disruptions, and digital divides. Technical issues like system and network disruptions, along with resistance to change, further obstruct the process. To address these challenges, improvements in technology infrastructure, competency training, and increased transparency are required. Overall, although OSS has had a positive impact, further efforts are needed to overcome existing challenges to ensure the system's optimization in supporting the acceleration of development in Bima City.

This literature review explores academic resilience among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused unprecedented educational disruptions, forcing students to adapt to online learning, social isolation, and increased psychological stress. Academic resilience defined as the capacity to maintain or regain academic functioning despite adversity emerged as a crucial factor in students’ adaptation. This review synthesizes findings from national and international studies published between 2020 and 2024, identifying key protective factors such as self-regulated learning, parental support, digital literacy, and school engagement. The study also discusses implications for educational policy and mental health interventions to support student well-being. The findings highlight the importance of systemic support in fostering resilience beyond individual traits.  

This research aims to find out the innovation of the Polri Super App application and explain the obstacles to its implementation in the online SKCK service at Pasaman Police Station. This research is descriptive qualitative research using case study research methods. Data were obtained using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The innovation of the Polri Super App application is analyzed using the four characteristics of innovation conveyed by Rogers and describes what obstacles are encountered in its implementation in online SKCK services at Pasaman Police Station. The results of the research on the characteristics of relative advantage innovation show that digitization through the Polri Super App application has made SKCK services at the Polres easier and more efficient, but SKCK collection is still carried out at the Pasaman Police SKCK service room. The compatibility innovation characteristic shows that the Polri Super App application has referred to the Polri Institutional Regulations and is in line with the habits of young people and is able to meet public demands for transparency in SKCK public services. The characteristics of innovation complexity show that people experience little complexity in using the Polri Super App application. The characteristics of innovation trialability show that the application of the Polri Super App application to SKCK services at Pasaman Police Station is applied without going through a trial stage first. The obstacles to the implementation of the Polri Super App application in online SKCK services at Pasaman District Police are limited internet access and geographical impacts in disseminating information and using the application. Technical problems with server disruptions in the application and the mindset of people who are reluctant to register for SKCK online using the Polri Super App application.

The relocation of Jakarta's capital to the National Capital Region (IKN) has sparked a heated debate in public policy circles. This article delves into the reasons why the House of Representatives (DPR) rejected the proposal, highlighting several key factors. The financial aspect was a major concern, given the high cost of building new infrastructure in IKN Nusantara, particularly in light of limited state funds and other development priorities. The social impact was also an important consideration, as population displacement, changes in lifestyle, and economic uncertainty were among the many potential consequences of moving the capital. Additionally, environmental issues such as ecosystem damage and increased pollution were also significant points of concern. Political stability was another crucial factor in the DPR's decision, as the potential disruption to stability caused by the move would need to be carefully assessed. The DPR has emphasized the importance of broad public consultation to ensure that any proposed relocation is supported by the community. An article highlights South Africa's successful capital relocation as an example of effective planning, strong public participation, and the resolution of infrastructure issues. These remarks can be applied to the Indonesian context to achieve a successful relocation.

After the enactment of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020 regarding Covid-19 and PSBB, many public services experienced disruption, including marriage services. To avoid crowds at the District KUA, the number of marriage ceremonies is limited to eight couples per day. However, the Kabanjahe District KUA reported an increase in marriage requests in recent times, especially during the pandemic. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on marriage contracts at the KUA Kabanjahe District in 2022, with a focus on the implementation of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020, especially the principle of mashlahah murlahah, is considered impermissible because it can cause harm or damage to humanity. This legal determination is based on the principle of ushul fiqh which states that "rejecting damage must take precedence over bringing benefit". In this context, the damage referred to is the risk of spreading Covid-19 among the Walimatul 'Ursy participants. Meanwhile, bringing benefit means continuing to carry out walimatul 'ursy as a form of notification to the public about the existence of a bond between the bride and groom's families. Supporting factors for this include good coordination between the KUA and assistants such as the Covid-19 officer unit, health educators and community leaders who are aware of social restrictions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness regarding the importance of complying with regulations.

The emergence of financial technology (fintech) has brought significant disruption to the conventional banking industry. Fintech offers faster, cheaper and more accessible financial services, which appeal to many customers, especially the younger generation. This study aims to analyse the impact of fintech on the future of conventional banking, with a focus on Bank Mandiri, one of the largest banks in Indonesia. The results show that fintech has a significant impact on various aspects of conventional banking, including: 1) Products and services. Fintech offers innovative and diverse financial products and services that conventional banks cannot access. 2) Distribution channels: Fintechs utilise digital technology to reach customers directly, without the need for physical branches. 3) Business model. Fintech has a more efficient and cost-effective business model compared to conventional banks. 4) Customer engagement. Fintech offers a more personalised and interactive customer experience. Bank Mandiri shows that the bank has taken various strategic steps to face competition with fintech, such as: developing digital services, collaborating with fintech startups, improving operational efficiency. Disputes between fintech consumers and fintech service providers can be resolved through: negotiation, mediation, arbitration, court and legal comparison with default. In addition, we also highlight the need for collaboration between government agencies, industry players, and the tech community to develop a comprehensive and adaptive regulatory framework.

PT. Synergy Informatics Innovation faces general problems in managing the guidance of apprentices which is currently still done manually. The communication process between interns and their supervisors tends to be less efficient, resulting in disruption to the focus of supervisors and other employees. As a solution to this problem, the author plans to build a web-based information system for managing interns' guidance. This system will be created using the PHP programming language, with the Laravel framework to ensure reliability and efficiency. Choosing Tailwind CSS as a display framework aims to create an attractive and responsive interface. This system aims to facilitate communication between interns and supervisors, as well as minimize disruption to employees.

The aim of this research is to determine the performance of TRT from 2021 to 2023, identify the causes and impacts of TRT that exceeds the standard set time. The research design used is descriptive research with a mixed methods approach (qualitative )The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data presented in numbers and sentences that support the author's opinion in analyzing this research. Data sources in this research are divided into primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and literature studies and secondary data sources obtained from company data in the form of throughput data, TRT for 2021 to 2023, printed books, journals and the internet. The results of this research are that the TRT performance at PT Terminal Petikemas Surabaya is good because in 2021 to 2023 the dominant number of trucks at the TRT was less than 30 minutes, although there could be indications of a decline in performance. This decline in performance is indicated by an increase in the number of trucks from 2021 to 2023 on TRT of more than 30 minutes. The causes of TRT exceeding the standard determination time are density factors in the stacking yard, equipment factors (service and availability), human resource factors and natural factors. The negative impact of TRT that exceeds the standard set time is disruption of loading and unloading activities, internal company losses and decreased customer loyalty. Suggestions that can be used in overcoming TRT (Truck Round Time) problems are that good coordination is needed in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), good improvisation from human resources, systems and equipment as well as yard planners carrying out various plan innovations by shortening slots so that RTG movements are not too displacement length.

This research aims to analyze the influence of disruption, diffusion, digitalization, and de-siloage on purchasing decisions. This research uses a primary data collection method, namely by distributing questionnaires where the population in this research is Shopee users in Surakarta City. Sampling in this study used a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. With a sample size of 100 respondents. The analysis method is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The results of this research show that disruption has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, diffusion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, digitalization has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and de-siloage has a positive effect and significant to purchasing decisions.

This study aims to analyze the application of agile management in responding to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in culinary MSMEs Lunpia Delight in Semarang City. Agile management allows companies to adapt quickly through digital transformation and product innovation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with management and employees and field observations. The results of the study show that agile management helps Lunpia Delight increase online sales by 50% after shifting focus from offline sales to various digital platforms. Product innovation such as ready-to-eat lunpia packages is also an effective strategy in attracting new consumers. However, this study identifies limitations in digital infrastructure and resistance to change as major challenges that need to be overcome. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of agile management and digital transformation is an effective strategy for MSMEs in facing market disruption. The limitation of this study lies in the focus of the study, which is only on one MSME, so the findings may not be generalizable to other sectors.

Microplastic exposure in healthcare workers is a growing concern, yet it remains underexplored, especially in the context of their multifaceted exposure pathways. This study aims to quantify the exposure of healthcare workers to microplastics through three primary pathways: occupational, environmental, and dietary. By adopting a One-Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health sectors, this research assesses microplastic levels across hospital settings, comparing clinical and non-clinical staff. The study found that healthcare workers, particularly those working in clinical departments like laboratories and physiotherapy, had a 35% higher exposure rate to microplastics compared to non-clinical staff. Occupational exposure was linked to direct contact with medical disposables and contaminated surfaces, while environmental exposure primarily occurred through airborne particles and dust. Dietary exposure, especially from seafood and plastic-packaged foods, contributed significantly to the overall exposure. The findings highlight the importance of considering multiple pathways when assessing microplastic risks and suggest that microplastics are an emerging health hazard for healthcare workers. Potential health risks include respiratory issues, gastrointestinal disturbances, endocrine disruption, and chronic conditions such as neurotoxicity and cancer. This study underscores the need for policy changes, including the reduction of single-use plastics in healthcare environments, improvements in ventilation, and the development of dietary guidelines to limit microplastic intake. Future research should focus on the long-term health impacts of chronic microplastic exposure in healthcare workers and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate these risks.

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a birth process through surgery in the abdominal area which will cause disruption of tissue and nerve continuity, resulting in pain in the post section caesarean incision area. Efforts to reduce pain with pharmacological and non pharmacological techniques, one of the non-pharmacological techniques is distraction techniques. This distraction technique is used to divert attention to pain and reduce pain. One effective distraction technique is murottal therapy. Murottal therapy is a form of nursing care, which teaches patients to provide therapy by listening to verse from the holy Koran. Objective: This case study is to determine the development of pain before and after the implementation of Murottal Quran therapy in Mrs. A with acute pain Post Sectio Caesarea at RSUD Indramayu. Method: This case study is a descriptive method with a case study approach and uses a nursing process approach. Results: There was a decrease in the pain scale in Mrs. A post caesarean section at Indramayu Regional Hospital from the moderate pain scale category to the mild pain scale category. Conclusion: Al-Quran murottal therapy has a positive impact on patients with acute pain post Sectio caesarea.

This study evaluates the policy implementation of the face recognition system at Surabaya Gubeng Station as a digital innovation in public service by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). Using a qualitative approach and the policy evaluation model by William N. Dunn, the study assesses six key indicators: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, responsiveness, accuracy, and equity. The findings indicate that the system is effective in accelerating the boarding process, reducing queues, and improving passenger convenience. Efficiency is achieved through reduced staff workload and automated identity verification. However, several challenges remain, including technical disruptions, data input errors, and low digital literacy among users. Personal data protection is also a concern as most users are not fully aware of how their biometric data is managed. Therefore an adaptive governance strategy is needed, involving infrastructure improvement, staff training, public education, and greater transparency in data policy. With these measures, the face recognition system can serve not only as a tool for technical efficiency but also as a form of inclusive and sustainable public service transformation.

Load Control is a unit responsible for receiving and analyzing aircraft data and locals from various sources to ensure optimal aircraft balance with reference to safety and economical operation aspects. The purpose of this study is to understand the handling, challenges, and efforts of Load Control officers in creating the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 at PT JAS Soekarno Hatta Internasional Airport. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, utilizing primary data (interviews and observations) and secondary data (documentation) in the from of  Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP). Data analysis is conducted, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of the study at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng, show that  Load Control officers have carried out the Weight and Balance for Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 in accordance with the specified Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), especially in handling cargo that requires special attention. The challenges faced in creating Weight and Balance include ineffective communication between units, system disruptions or system down, and overload issues that can affect flight On The Performance. Efforts to address these challenges by Load Control officers include adhering to Standard Operating Prosedures (SOP), improving communication, and coordinating with various related parties to achieve  On The Performance..    

This research investigates ship maintenance management within the context of vocational education in maritime engineering, focusing on the experiences of senior students during internships in port and shipping management industries. Utilising qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the study explores the practical application of theoretical knowledge in preventive, corrective, and proactive maintenance strategies. Seven participants from a shipping vocational school in Jakarta provided insights into methodologies, challenges, and educational outcomes in ship maintenance. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of preventive maintenance in enhancing operational reliability and reducing downtime, despite challenges such as resource constraints and operational disruptions. Recommendations include curriculum enhancements to integrate advanced training in predictive maintenance technologies and promote sustainable practices. The research underscores the importance of vocational education in preparing future maritime engineers for industry demands and advancing sustainable practices in maritime transportation.