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This study was conducted in the laboratories of Samarra Teaching Hospital and some private laboratories in the city of Samarra in salah aldiyn  Governorate for a period from 1/8/2024 to 1/9/2024, where the study included (50) samples of women of reproductive age, ranging in age from (20-40) years, and were distributed into two groups: Patient group: (30) samples were from female patients with PCOS, Control group: (20) samples of healthy women. The pathological cases of women suffering from PCOS were confirmed after conducting clinical examinations and referring them to the specialist doctor and performing an ultrasound examination. after that, blood was taken from both groups (patients and healthy women) and separated using a centrifuge. Then the  sex hormones Luting hormone -LH, Folic stimulating hormone-FSH, and some biochemical variables, which included (Vascular endothelial growth factor-VEGF , Irisin, Copeptin). The results of the this study  showed a significant rise in each of the hormones (LH. FSH, Testosterone ,Copeptin, VEGF) and a significant low in (Irisin) in the blood serum of women infected with PCOS compered a healthy women , with a probability of P ≤ 0.05.

Workload analysis provides an opportunity to smooth workload or reduce work activities that do not provide added value. Detailed evaluation and analysis of each work element of a position will display a more detailed workload map. PT. XYZ requires detailed workload mapping to be able to display the load profile for each position. The results of this load mapping can be used for workload normalization analysis. This research uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The data used in this research are job descriptions, frequency and working hours. The research results show that the FTE-based workload value of the Vacum Geiss AG operator is FIT (value 1-1.28), namely on 03-10-2023 it is 1.030 and on 04-10-2023 it is 1.030 which is fit because the FTE value is between The value is 1-1.28 so that the operator's work load is appropriate on that day, then on 05-10-2023 on the Geiss AG vacuum machine it is 0.915, it is still underload because the FTE value is below the value of 0.99 so the operator on that day is underloaded. the work is not suitable and additional work is needed.

The reproductive health problem of couples of childbearing age remains a significant challenge in Indonesian public health, with interventions that tend to be fragmented and less systematic. This study aims to develop and evaluate a comprehensive reproductive health prevention model based on the WHO Stepwise approach for couples of childbearing age in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The research design used mixed methods sequential exploratory, starting with a qualitative method through focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with 48 participants to explore contextual factors, then continued with a quasi-experimental design on 320 couples in the intervention and control groups. WHO's Stepwise approach includes three phases: assessment, development, and implementation & evaluation. The thematic analysis identified seven major barriers and five supporting factors in reproductive health. The developed model integrates five components: comprehensive education, youth-friendly services, peer education empowerment, family and community engagement, and policy advocacy. Quasi-experimental results showed significant improvements in knowledge (67.3%), positive attitudes (54.8%), and safe reproductive health practices (43.6%) in the intervention group compared to the control (pfeasibility of the WHO Stepwise-based model as a systematic, evidence-based, and multisectoral framework that can be replicated for sustainable reproductive health prevention programs).

Utilizing social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are media that are considered effective in spreading Islamic da'wah because they are easy to access at anytime and anywhere so that the spread of Islamic da'wah can be done quickly with a wide audience reach. In managing social media, a communication strategy is needed so that the goal of disseminating information can be achieved. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the communication tactics used by the Instagram account @gen.saladin to disseminate da'wah. The method used in this kind of research is qualitative descriptive. Interviews and documentation are used in data collection methods. This study's analysis makes use of Milles and Huberman's methodology, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and findings.The study's findings demonstrate that the communication strategy used by the Instagram account @gen.saladin is predicated on Lasswell's idea of "Who Says What in Which Channel to Whom With What Effect?" and entails actions like gaining a thorough grasp of the target audience, content production interesting and relevant, consistency in posting, active interaction with followers, appropriate use of hashtags and tagging, utilizing Instagram features, regular measurement and evaluation, and collaboration with influencers and other communities.

Siam Weed leaf plants contain high levels of flavonoids and tannins. These compounds provide antibacterial potential. This study aims to formulate solid soap dosage form of ethanol extract of Siam weed leaves and test the antibacterial activity of it against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This is experimental research. Making the extract phytochemical screening test. Evaluation of the dosage form was done by organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, foam height, moisture content, irritation, stability, and antibacterial activity tests using the well method. The results showed that solid bath soap dosage form from the ethanol extract of siam weed leaves could be formulated into soap dosage form which had a pH in the range of 9.2 – 9.8, high foam that was stable and did not cause irritation to the skin of volunteers and tested for antibacterial activity on bacteria. Staphylococcus epidermidis with a concentration of 10% 8.84 mm, 15% concentration 10.56 mm and 20% concentration 12.11 mm. The conclusion showed that solid soap dosage form of ethanol extract of Siam weed leaves (Chromolaena odorata L.) could be formulated and fulfilled the requirements after being evaluated and the antibacterial effectiveness of Staphylococcus epidermidis was the best at a concentration of 20% (strong).

The development of the park at Sunan Giri University Surabaya aims to improve the integration of the green environment on campus through the utilization of ecological, social, cultural, economic, and aesthetic functions of the park as a green open space. This research uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to develop the park as a green space at Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The ABCD method focuses on utilizing community assets, such as available land and the support of the academic community, to design parks that function ecologically, aesthetically, socially, and economically. Through observation and focus group discussions, community needs and potentials were identified for garden planning. Project implementation was carried out in stages involving active participation from the campus community. The results showed that the developed garden successfully improved the aesthetics and tidiness of the campus environment and supported social and cultural functions. The evaluation showed that the success of the program was influenced by community support and land availability, despite challenges such as dry soil conditions. The development of this garden is expected to become a model of environmental sustainability and strengthen the university's image as an institution that cares about the environment.

Banking is crucial in efforts to prevent corruption, serving as the frontline in financial management and transactions. This article examines the role of education and training in combating corruption within the banking sector. The study aims to demonstrate that corruption in banking can undermine public trust and economic stability. I employ a literature review and observations of education and training initiatives aimed at corruption prevention in banking. Key issues identified include employees' inadequate understanding of work ethics and anti-corruption policies, along with insufficient systematic training. This research analyzes various education and training programs implemented in banks and assesses their effectiveness in enhancing employee awareness and commitment to anti-corruption practices. I highlight that comprehensive education and continuous employee training are essential for significantly mitigating the risk of corruption in banking by fostering a transparent and ethical organizational culture. It is critical for banking institutions to enhance anti-corruption awareness among their employees. Training programs should engage all employee levels and include regular evaluations to assess their effectiveness. Ultimately, the goal is to create a safer banking environment free from corrupt practices.

This study aims to develop and design Media based on Educational Games Wordwall and Educaplay on fiqh muamalah material class IX MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. In order to increase the learning interest of ninth grade students at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. The method used is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 26 ninth grade students of MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin. Data was collected through Google Form after the use of the media, as well as feedback regarding students' learning experience. The results showed that the use of this educational game significantly increased students' interest in learning. The average score of students' interest in learning before the use of the media was 60, which increased to 92 after implementation. In addition, students showed higher enthusiasm for learning and actively participated in class activities. This study concludes that educational game-based learning media can be an effective alternative in increasing students' interest in learning. It is hoped that the results of this study can make a positive contribution to the learning process at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin and become a reference for further learning media development.

Osteoarthritis is a joint disorder that develops degeneratively due to chronic inflammation in the joint. Symptoms involve the gradual breakdown of cartilage, osteophyte formation, and changes in the synovial membrane. Osteoarthritis sufferers often experience a decrease in daily activities. In particular, Knee Osteoarthritis is the most common type of Osteoarthritis that causes joint pain and limitation of motion in the knee, characterized by damage to the joint cartilage and Diarthrodial structures. In order for people to prevent Osteoarthritis Knee, it is important to identify the risk factors that can lead to the condition. With this understanding, it is hoped that people can avoid the risk factors as part of prevention efforts. By distributing leaflets and conducting Knee Osteoarthritis examinations and daily activity evaluations on patients, the results showed an increase in functional activity in the elderly after undergoing routine exercise therapy. In conclusion, through this counseling activity, increasing public awareness, especially among the elderly, about the importance of preventing Osteoarthritis Knee. Continuous preventive and curative efforts are needed to reduce the incidence rate of Osteoarthritis Knee in the community.

Efforts to reduce regional inequality are aimed at Accelerate equitable development . Implementing a healthy fiscal policy through government spending is a form of effort to reduce this inequality . Government spending can provide intervention in regional policies to boost the economy through regional government spending and revenue . This study examines the development of inter -regional inequality mapping through the Class typology method , measuring inequality with the Williamson index , and testing multiple linear regression to analyze regional government spending on inequality in the Western Region of Indonesia in 2019-2022. The results show that the average regional inequality index is at moderate inequality , namely 0.465. In addition , the regression results show that efforts to reduce regional inequality aimed at Accelerate equitable development through fiscal policy trend to be ineffective . The contribution of government spending has not been significant impact on reduce inequality . Therefore , evaluation and improvement in government spending policies are needed so that they can be more effective in achieving the goal of alleviating regional inequality in the western region of Indonesia.

The development of information technology (IT) has had a significant impact on increasing the efficiency and quality of health services. Specialized Eye Hospitals, as facilities with specialized services, require IT infrastructure that can support medical and administrative operations optimally. The TOGAF framework (The Open Group Architecture Framework) offers a systematic approach to designing, managing and implementing effective IT architecture. This study aims to examine the application of TOGAF in IT infrastructure planning at a Special Eye Hospital. The research methods used include IT needs analysis, IT architecture modeling based on TOGAF, and evaluation of the architecture implementation. The research results show that the application of TOGAF is able to increase operational efficiency, speed up access to patient information, and improve overall service quality. This research contributes to providing practical guidance for other hospitals wishing to optimize their IT systems using the TOGAF approach.

Among the students there are still those who have a lot of religious knowledge but are unable to apply it in the form of respect and respect for others. This condition shows that the moral or character education of some of the students at the Islamic boarding school is still weak. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of moral education for students so that they can behave politely, friendly and respect each other. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe and analyze the management of moral education from Al-Ghazali's perspective based on the book Ihya Ulumuddin in class 5 of the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo Islamic Boarding School along with the obstacles faced. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The moral book teacher from Al-Ghazali's perspective is the main informant for the research and other supporting informants are the boarding school leaders, homeroom teachers and students. Researchers collected data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique used by the author is data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Researchers used data triangulation to test the validity of the data. According to researchers, moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective is in accordance with what it should be, but more familiarization is needed as a form of evaluation of the implementation of moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective.

Aromatherapy is beneficial for maintaining and enhancing physical, physiological, and spiritual well-being by consuming flowers, roots, fruits, resins, bark, and other aromatic compounds from plants. In Indonesia, around 90% of the used cooking oil produced is not managed properly, leading to environmental issues and contaminating soil and water, as well as public health. To reduce its negative impact on the environment and public health, it can be processed into valuable products such as aromatherapy candles. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of using used cooking oils and its benefits for the community of Sinarsari Village so that they can utilize this waste more sustainably and efficiently. The Tim PPK Ormawa HImasiter IPB (Student Association of Nutrition and Animal Feed) plays a significant role in promoting new innovations that benefit the community, one of which is the creation of aromatic candles with the aim of learning how to recycle used oil into useful products. The results of this comprehensive evaluation will assist the implementing team in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this program.

This study aims to describe the process of developing entrepreneurial skills of students, about how to plan the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, to find out how to implement the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, and to find out about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship skill development of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School students. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach to obtain data on the planning, implementation and effectiveness of entrepreneurial skill development. The subjects in this study are school principals, teachers and several students at PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, with data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this study show that PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School in the planning process for developing students' entrepreneurial skills has been carried out well in terms of determining goals and objectives, analyzing previous activities and planning to the preparation of plans for the development of students' entrepreneurial skills. In the implementation of entrepreneurial skill development, all daily activities carried out by students and in all subjects are applied, because the implementation is not only focused on the realm of entrepreneurship, but more on the cultivation of entrepreneurial values. In the evaluation process, it is carried out routinely by the school, both in supervision inside the school and outside the school.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) or Community Service Program is a student engagement initiative designed to apply academic knowledge and skills in real-world contexts. The KKN program in Lampuyang Village, Teluk Sampit District, Central Kalimantan, conducted from July 15 to August 29, 2024, focused on converting coconut shell waste into charcoal briquettes. Lampuyang Village possesses significant potential in coconut plantation, but the waste from coconut, such as shells and husks, is often underutilized. This KKN aimed to provide a solution by training the village’s youth in making charcoal briquettes, thereby enhancing their skills and creating new, environmentally friendly business opportunities. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program actively involved the community at every stage, from observation, planning, implementation, to evaluation. As a result, the program raised awareness about the economic potential of coconut waste, reduced environmental impacts from open burning, and encouraged the youth to engage in local economic development. This initiative is expected to offer long-term benefits to Lampuyang Village’s community and strengthen the role of students as agents of social change.

In this article, the conceptual basis of educational supervision programme evaluation management will be explained. To improve the quality of education, management of educational supervision programme evaluation is important. It will provide a unique evaluation of education. In this explanation, the reasons why education supervision programme evaluation management is essential, the objectives of programme evaluation, the principles underlying evaluation and the procedures used to conduct evaluation are discussed. To improve evaluation management, a conceptual foundation is needed to understand education supervision programme evaluation on a micro and macro scale to improve the quality of education.

This study aims to determine the role of accounting in performance evaluation to optimize organizational performance. This study uses a literature review method by collecting and analyzing various sources from the Google Scholar database related to the role of accounting in evaluating and optimizing organizational performance. The results of the Literature Study show that the implementation of proper accounting and systematic performance evaluation make a significant contribution to the success of the company's operations. An effective AIS not only improves accuracy in financial management but also improves employee performance by providing relevant information for strategic decision making enabling companies to develop effective programs and address internal problems.

The candidate threshold policy for regional heads in Indonesia aims to enhance candidate quality through significant political support. However, the implementation of this policy often negatively impacts political participation and competition at the local level. This study aims to analyze the effects of the candidate threshold policy on the number of candidates, the dominance of major parties, and the quality of local democracy. The research employs legal research methods, including literature review and policy analysis with a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that the threshold policy leads to a decrease in the number of candidates, strengthens the dominance of major parties, and reduces healthy political competition. Recommended policy reforms include lowering the threshold, providing support for independent candidates, increasing transparency, conducting periodic evaluations, and enhancing political education. The implications of these findings highlight the need for policy adjustments to create a more equitable and effective election process and to strengthen the quality of local democracy.

Curriculum administration is all business processes that have been planned and attempted deliberately and earnestly as well as continuous guidance on teaching and learning activities effectively and efficiently in order to achieve the educational goals that have been set. The importance of curriculum administration in educational institutions, which includes the selection of materials, teaching methods, and assessments that are in accordance with educational goals and student needs. Curriculum administration plays a role in ensuring that the curriculum is well structured and organized through various levels of planning, implementation, and supervision. Curriculum evaluation is also an important part of education management, aiming to collect information about the effectiveness of curriculum implementation and the impact of learning outcomes. In addition, this journal highlights the role of teachers in curriculum administration as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers. The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents an opportunity for educators to carry out a learning process that focuses on the needs, interests, and learning styles of students, because the independent curriculum requires educators to carry out differentiated learning as an initiative in facilitating students, especially in Pancasila education, which incidentally is still carried out by conventional models or methods.

POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) is a management framework used to improve effectiveness in various sectors, including education. In modern education management, the implementation of POAC plays a crucial role in achieving the goals of efficient and quality education. Planning helps set the long-term vision and strategy of the educational institution. Organizing ensures that human and material resources are managed effectively. Actuating involves leadership and motivation to ensure that all parties are active in the educational process. Control is carried out through periodic evaluation and monitoring to ensure the achievement of goals. Research shows that the proper implementation of POAC can improve learning quality, operational efficiency, and student satisfaction. The application of POAC in modern education management is an important strategy in creating educational institutions