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Bullying has become a phenomenon in the world of education, especially education in Indonesia, bullying is not only carried out by adults but also carried out by children in the school environment and society. Nowadays there are many cases of bullying that occur in schools, communities and social media. Efforts to prevent bullying from an early age in schools and in the community can be done by socialization, increasing supervision and providing punishment and sanctions to bullies. Stop bullying can be done in many different ways. One way is to include material about bullying into learning that will have a positive impact on the personal development of students It aims to stop bullying that often occurs in schools. With this, we also conduct socialization counseling on Early Bullying Prevention Efforts. The purpose of this socialization is to educate and shape one's personality so as not to bully in the school environment or community environment.

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user capabilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.  

teacher plays an important role in providing education, facilities, and learning conditions that are as optimal as possible. A good teacher is one who gives students enthusiasm for learning without any pressure. All humans have the right to get a decent education, including children with autism. Children with autism also have the right to receive educational services so that they gain knowledge and skills and can develop their potential. The aim of this research is to find out the role of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of children with autism at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method that uses data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subject of the research involves a teacher who teaches children with autism. The problems of autistic children that occur at SLB Keleyan cover three aspects, namely communication, behavior, and social interaction. So, that problems cause children with autism to become less focused on learning. However, at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan, apart from focusing on learning, it also emphasizes that children are able to play and interact socially with the environment around them. Therefore, there are several treatments that teachers provide to overcome these learning difficulties without any reference or formula.

The educational environment is needed in the educational process, because the educational environment functions as a supporting the teaching and learning process. A comfortable environment will support the implementation of the teaching and learning process well. Educational environment can be divided into family environment, school environment, and community environment society. By using the literature review method, this study examines relevant theoretical sources including the relevant theoretical sources including the Quran, hadith, and recent scientific works. recent scientific works. The results show that the family environment plays as the foundation of a child's education, instilling basic values and shaping character. The school environment serves to develop academic potential, social skills and further character building. While community environment provides a practical context for the application of the values and skills that have been acquired. This study concludes that the three environments have a significant and complementary influence in shaping children's education holistically. This research recommends the importance of synergy between family, school and community in creating an optimalan optimal educational environment for children's growth and development.

This research delves into the socio-economic conditions of Batu Alang Hamlet in Moyo Hulu District, Sumbawa Regency, NTB in 2023. A quantitative method with a descriptive analysis approach was utilized, involving 100 respondents through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of this research the majority of the population exhibits a high level of educational awareness, with most having at least a bachelor's degree, and some are still in the learning process. The productivity of the community is evident in their ability to meet daily needs with an average of two children. About 85% have BPJS insurance, while only 6% have the KIS insurance. Infrastructure and the environment, including access to clean water, sanitation, wells, and toilets, are considered adequate. Waste management is still basic without recycling facilities. Security is relatively good, with only 7% witnessing conflicts, while theft (67%) and narcotics-related crimes (25%) are common. The entire population adheres to Islam, with a 95% belief in religious figures. The economy of Batu Alang Hamlet is supported by various occupations such as farmers, traders, and blacksmiths. Average income ranges from < 1 million to 30 million, while expenditure levels, both for food and non-food items, range from < 1 million to 5 million. The economic infrastructure is considered quite adequate by 90%, but entrepreneurial interest remains low, with 35% expressing no interest.

This study aims to describe the relationship between parenting styles and achievement motivation in elementary school children. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzes various literature and secondary data sources to provide an in-depth understanding of how different parenting styles influence children's motivation to learn. The findings show that democratic parenting has the most positive impact on children's achievement motivation, characterized by two-way communication, emotional support, and responsible freedom. In contrast, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles tend to hinder children's motivational development. This study emphasizes that the synergy between appropriate parenting, a supportive learning environment, and active parental involvement significantly contributes to improving children's motivation and academic performance in elementary school.

Revitalization of the Aisyiah Kindergarten school environment is one of the most important aspect in improving the quality of early childhood education. The physical and social environment in kindergarten has a significant impact on children's development. This study aims to explore the concepts, methods, and impacts of revitalizing the kindergarten school environment. Through a literature review and case studies, this research investigates how a holistic approach to learning and physical changes in schools can provide better experiences for kindergarten children. The results show that an integrated approach between learning, the physical environment, and children's active participation can result in improvements in aspects such as creativity, social interaction, and environmental understanding. This research also identified several challenges that needed to be overcome, such as limited resources and the active role of parents and teachers in implementing change. Therefore, revitalizing the kindergarten school environment, one of which is revitalizing murals that have begun to fade, can be an effective means of creating an environment that supports the optimal development of early childhood.

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user abilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.

In the Islamic religion, religious values are taught, and this includes moral values. The instillation of religious morals in children is best given from an early age. And the first person to provide this teaching is from the family environment first. The first school for children are a family, in which there is a mother who will be the first madrasah for her sons and daughters. In relation to this, the development of moral and religious values in children is obtained from their home or family. From the time the children wake up until they go back to sleep, everything is done. conceptualized by existing family rules. Therefore, family education is really needed in this case in order to develop children's moral and religious values. Talking about strategies and media for moral development in early childhood, nowadays we should be able to take advantage of the media around us and also following the development of mass media through digitalization learning. Apart from the family education that Ananda received, we can also teach you how to utilize digitalization media tools with assistance and useful use. There are also many strategies that can be used to develop the character of religious values. and morals through the media that we encounter every day and can also take advantage of the mass media that are currently developing.

Children with special needs have their own perspective in learning a subject. Therefore, this article aims to find out learning strategies for children with special needs (Slow learners), where they need a separate strategy according to their needs. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The reason for using the phenomenological approach is because the researcher wants to explore information based on the experience of teachers in dealing with slow learner students. The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The data was analyzed in four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. This study found that they are: 1) Providing additional time Teachers who handle slow learner students provide additional time to complete assignments, 2) guiding slow learner students individually Individual guidance on certain materials has not been optimal due to the limitations of the media used, 3) Arranging the classroom environment Class V teachers also rearrange the classroom environment, especially for slow learner students. The arrangement of students' sitting positions is adjusted to conditions and situations that can support the Teaching and Learning Activities.  

This research is motivated by the fact that nearly 70% of children who are newly enrolled and start learning at Bunda Kartika Kindergarten in Patumbak, Deli Serdang, have difficulty adjusting to the new learning environment. This stage of learning in kindergarten is their first step into formal education. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 on national standards for early childhood education (PAUD), it sets national standards for PAUD, including aspects of child development that must be met during the learning process. These standards cover various aspects of child adjustment such as socio-emotional, language, cognitive, and motor skills. This research aims to identify the nature of adjustment problems occurring in kindergartens and early childhood education by understanding the aspects of adjustment and the supporting and inhibiting factors for new students in adapting to the new environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, where the researcher conducts objective interviews and environmental observations. Data collection techniques include document review, observation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate several issues related to children's adjustment, ranging from psychological factors, prenatal environment, parenting styles, to socialization problems in the school environment. These factors significantly impact early childhood development and require special attention in the context of preschool education.  

Playing is an activity that is very important for children's growth and development. Playing must be carried out on the child's own initiative, playing in a fun way provides a learning process for the child. Playing can also stimulate various things in children's development, such as physical movement, cognitive, mathematical logic, language, moral-religious, socio-emotional and artistic. Through play, children's creativity will awaken and develop optimally. Child and socio-emotional development: In principle, children learn through social interactions, both with adults and peers. Social development has a positive impact on children's growth and development. Social development supports communication skills, academic success and school adjustment, strengthens peer relationships, and creates a positive learning environment. Therefore, this skill must be developed optimally from an early age. Playing is one way to develop social-emotional skills in childhood. Play can be used as an alternative means to improve social and emotional development in children.

Project-based science learning with MELESAT content using loose parts is the choice as a learning model for young children to build new knowledge, with a scientific mindset children are getting to know Al-Khaliq, exploring new things, being creative, innovative, thinking out of the box, are adaptive to the environment, able to produce work and can develop and practice skills related to the real world. One way to learn science more constructively and meaningfully is through project-based learning that integrates MELESAT components using loose parts as open-ended play materials. Through continuous particSainstion in various play activities in the classroom and outside the classroom, children are actively involved in dialogue that is rich in scientific thinking patterns by utilizing complex and abstract scientific process skills such as observing, asking, observing, predicting, evaluating, and comparing. Discussions with children during the learning process about scientific thinking concepts related to mathematics, existence, literacy, engineering, science, art and technology merge with strengthening coaching by teachers for children during the learning process. The results of this research led to the conclusion that with the right teacher guidance, the learning process provides many opportunities for children to develop 21st century skills to prepare children for life in the future.  

Although it is hoped that school children are able to deal with learning situations well, in reality students often experience obstacles in the teaching and learning process, which shows a gap between expectations and educational reality. This research focuses on a teacher from the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational High School (SMK). The aim of this research is to identify and understand the problems faced by teachers in teaching and the approaches used to overcome these obstacles through in-depth and open interviews. Interviews were conducted in the teacher's work space, with the aim of creating an environment that supports and encourages teachers to share experiences and their thoughts openly. The interview guide consisted of five questions designed to explore the main challenges in teaching, conflict resolution strategies, and the teacher's ways of dealing with students' low interest or difficulty in following lessons. The teacher identified major challenges such as lazy attitude towards studying, tendency to sleep, and high interest in playing among students. In facing this challenge, teachers adopt a flexible approach by providing short breaks between intensive learning sessions to maintain students' energy and focus. In terms of conflict resolution, teachers emphasize the importance of patience and self-control, as well as providing positive reinforcement for desired behavior. Teachers also emphasize the need to treat students with compassion and emotional attention, seeing them as biological children who must be cared for and guided with care. In addition, teachers realize the importance of collaborating with parents to support students' holistic development. The research results show that the main challenges faced by teachers in teaching at the Bandung Percut Sei Tuan Private Vocational School can be overcome through a flexible approach, positive reinforcement, and deep emotional attention. This approach is believed to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment, which in turn can improve students' emotional well-being and academic achievement. This research provides important insights for educators in developing effective strategies to overcome obstacles in the teaching and learning process

Keleyan Bangkalan State SLB is a formal educational institution that provides services for children with special needs, one of which is the deaf. Keleyan State SLB provides extracurricular dance learning activities as one of the mandatory lessons. This research aims to (1) describe the implementation of extracurricular dance learning for deaf students at Keleyan State Special School, (2) describe the impact of implementing extracurricular dance learning for deaf students at Keleyan State Special School. This type of research uses qualitative in the form of descriptive. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that extracurricular dance learning activities for deaf students at Keleyan State Special School use the total method and counting techniques. In the learning process, these methods and techniques can make it easier for each student to communicate according to their respective abilities without pressure from anyone and are able to easily memorize movements through counting. Extracurricular dance learning has a positive impact in increasing the confidence of deaf students. Having a sense of self-confidence in deaf students will make them aware that deficiencies are not always an obstacle in life, deficiencies can also look special, and help deaf students blend in without feeling inferior. Dancing can also be an illustration of harmony, creativity, beauty and sensitivity to the environment.    

This study aims to examine the effect of giving fairy tales on the emotional regulation of kindergarten-aged children. The research method used was pre-experimental with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were children aged 4-6 years at the UNP Padang Laboratory Development Kindergarten. The treatment in the form of giving fairy tales was carried out for 4 consecutive days, with pre-test measurements before treatment and post-test after treatment. The data collection instrument uses a Likert scale formulated positively and negatively to measure children's emotional regulation. The results of the study showed that there was significant development in children's emotional regulation after receiving treatment in the form of giving fairy tales. This can be seen from the difference in pre-test and post-test results which show an increase in scores on the Likert scale. Evaluation of children's emotions is carried out after each storytelling session to monitor the development of their emotional regulation. Researchers also gave rewards to children as a form of appreciation for their participation in the research. This research contributes to the understanding of the influence of fairy tales on the emotional regulation of kindergarten-aged children. The implication of this research is the importance of paying attention to environmental factors and learning methods that can influence children's emotional development. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for developing better educational programs to improve emotional regulation in early childhood.

This research aims to describe the problems of children with special needs (autism) studying at the Keleyan Bangkalan State Special School. Autism is a type of child with special needs (ABK). The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. In this research, data was obtained by researchers by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were children with special needs (autism) at the Keleyan Bangkalan State Special School. The results of the research show that the problems of children with special needs (autism) in studying at the Keleyan Bangkalan State Special School include difficulties in communicating, limited social interaction, behavioral problems, and difficulty concentrating and paying attention. The solution provided to overcome this problem is that the teacher takes an in-depth and structured approach. The teacher creates a friendly learning environment, minimizes environmental stimuli that disturb students, and uses teaching techniques that are adapted to the needs of autistic children.    

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an important foundation in children's development, influencing their cognitive, social, emotional and motoric aspects. To improve the quality of teaching, PAUD teachers must develop effective communication skills. In order to achieve this goal, the Katingan District Education Office held an Integrative Holistic PAUD Technical Guidance event which aims to improve the communication skills of PAUD teachers through the AKIK (Active, Communicative, Interactive and Collaborative) learning model. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results showed that PAUD teachers participated more actively during the training, their communication skills improved, and they were able to design learning activities that were more communicative and collaborative. The application of the AKIK model has proven effective in creating an interactive learning environment, increasing teacher confidence in communicating, and strengthening collaboration between teachers.

This research is motivated by the problem of competence of Early Childhood Teachers in Mojoagung District which is not yet in accordance with the competency demands mandated by Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. They need training to improve the competency of preschool teachers so they are able to provide learning for early childhood in accordance with the latest PAUD National Curriculum currently in effect. This research aims to find a training model that can improve the competence of PAUD educators. To achieve the aim of this research is to develop a competency training model with an experiential learning approach so that after being trained, the competency of PAUD educators can increase in accordance with the mandate of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 concerning PAUD Standards. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that: The results of data analysis show that there are four themes that are the main focus in Experiential Learning-based training. These aspects of involvement are: 1) The teacher's understanding of the competence of Early Childhood Teachers after participating in Experiential Learning-based training, 2) Plans for implementing Experiential Learning into learning, 3) Special aspects in Experiential Learning training that help understand the needs and characteristics of Aud 4) Readiness to create a learning environment based on Experiential Learning in Early Childhood Classes. The implications of the research results are discussed further in the article.                    

Children with Special Needs (CSN) are children who have physical or psychological deficiencies. One example is children with Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autistic children have different spectrums in each child. Every child with ASD has unique characteristics; they all have neurological issues, but their preferences and ways of adapting to their environment vary from child to child. Children with ASD require special education or therapy to be trained to become independent in the future. Children with ASD are one type of CSN, and they, of course, require welfare services and will interact with social workers. Social workers will intervene using social work methods and provide programs to restore the social functioning of children with ASD. The goal of this fieldwork is a form of dedication to the community. Through the prayer learning that has been implemented, it is hoped that children with ASD will be able to meet their spiritual needs as religious individuals.