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Citizenship education has been recognized as an important element in shaping the character of individuals and society. However, its implementation in Indonesia raises critical analysis. This paper explores various aspects of citizenship education in Indonesia, including curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation. Critical analysis is carried out on its effectiveness in forming character, overcoming challenges, and improving the quality of democracy. Apart from that, aspects of inclusivity, diversity and relevance in the context of diverse societies in Indonesia are also paid attention to. The results of this analysis provide insight into the efforts needed to strengthen citizenship education as an inclusive and relevant character builder in the Indonesian context.  

The aviation industry is growing very significantly due to increased mobility, economic expansion and current technological advances. However, as mobility increases and the number of airline passengers increases, airlines experience problems in overcoming flight schedule delays or in other words delays. Data analysis plays an important role in processing large amounts of data to find hidden insights in data. The aim of writing this service journal is to identify days with the highest average minutes of delay, months that experience the highest average delays, and at what times flight delays often occur. . This service object uses secondary data obtained from the Kaggle site. It is hoped that this journal can be used as material for consideration in decision making and improving the operational performance of each airline involved.

Lisnawaty Paje. 2024 "The Influence of the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfers and the Family Hope Program Cash Transfers in Overcoming Poverty in Gorontalo Province". Development Economics Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University, With Supervisor I, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Amir Arham, M.E and Supervisor II Mrs. Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, S.E, M.E. This research aims to determine the effect of cash transfers from the Smart Indonesia Program and the Family Hope Program on Poverty in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Government of Gorontalo Province for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses Panel Data Analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show (1) the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfer has a positive but not significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is caused by inappropriate allocation and use of funds, limited beneficiary quotas so that not all underprivileged students receive assistance and there are still many individuals who have not been reached. (2) The Family Hope Program Cash Transfer has a negative but significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is because the Family Hope Program has provided assistance to poor people to meet their basic needs, thus helping to reduce the burden of expenses they bear. As a result, many PKH participants can use their income for other purposes. In addition, the Family Hope Program has helped increase the income of poor people by providing financial assistance.

The Cinderella Complex syndrome is a phenomenon that affects adolescent girls in contemporary society. This study aims to explore strategies to overcome this syndrome through psychoeducation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. Data were collected through interviews and observations of female millennial students. The results show that factors such as 1) having a boyfriend, 2) receiving male attention, 3) depending on and being influenced by others, 4) lack of confidence in their abilities, 5) desire to marry young, 6) having fears that can inhibit success, 7) lack of independence, 8) received parenting styles influence the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls. The implications of this research are the need for psychological interventions, such as psychoeducation, to help adolescent girls overcome their fear of independence and develop self-confidence. Hopefully, these findings will contribute to understanding and addressing the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls in contemporary society.

Stunting in children under five is a critical health problem that affects physical and cognitive development as well as potential future productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in Central Java. This research explores the Central Java Health Service's strategy in overcoming stunting through a qualitative approach using library research. This research shows the results that the Central Java Health Service has formulated policies in accordance with the RPJMN and the direction of the Ministry of Health, focusing on improving health status at all stages of life. Flagship programs such as "Centing Apik" in Kebumen and "Centing Emas" in Magelang aim to improve the possibilities and quality of health and nutritional infrastructure for mothers and children. Even though the reduction in stunting rates is not yet significant, the Health Service's commitment to accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence is carried out through program optimization, cross-sector collaboration, and public education about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. This strategy includes five stages: goals, environment, direction, action, and measurement. This research concludes that sustainable and integrated efforts are needed to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting in Central Java.    

Data security is an important aspect of information systems, especially in the widely used windows operating system environment. Modern encryption technology offers a variety of ways to increase data protection from security threats. This method utilizes literature insights and comparative analysis of various cryptographic techniques applied to the Windows operating system. Data sources were obtained from academic journals, books and technical documents from Microsoft and cyber security institutions. This article describes various modern cryptographic techniques that can be applied to the Windows operating system, including symmetric and asymmetric algorithms and end-to-end encryption. Protocol implementation security. This research also examines the effectiveness of cryptographic techniques in overcoming cyber security threats and provides the best recommendations for improving data security. It also provides a comparative analysis of various cryptographic techniques implemented in Windows operating systems. This study shows that evaluating encryption techniques can help overcome cyber threats and provide optimal solutions to improve data security. Data sources were obtained from academic journals, books, and technical documents from Microsoft and cyber security.

Islam as a religion of rahmatan lil alamin, its teachings not only contain ritual worship, but also social worship. Zakat is a form of worship which is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every Muslim who has excess wealth. The potential figure for zakat in Indonesia is 327 trillion per year. The large potential zakat figures are not balanced with the welfare of the people, especially Muslims because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. The distribution of zakat in Indonesia is considered to be ineffective in overcoming the problem of poverty. BAZNAS as a national zakat management institution is now following in the footsteps of implementing productive zakat, although there are not many, but in Jakarta there are already BAZNAS that accept productive zakat, one of which is BAZNAS DKI Jakarta. This research was conducted to see the efforts and strategies of BAZNAS DKI Jakarta in managing productive zakat to reduce poverty. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with case study techniques. Data was obtained from interviews with BAZNAS sources as primary informants and the community as secondary informants. The results of the research show that the role of productive zakat in alleviating poverty is just helping the mustahik in running a selling business and has not provided any significant changes to the mustahik, and BAZNAS DKI Jakarta has three strategies in managing productive zakat, namely direct assistance (cash), indirect assistance. directly (products), and empowerment of disabled people.    

The principal's policy in improving administrative services aims to create an efficient and effective school environment. The principal's policy in improving administrative services is a systematic effort to improve and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative services in the school environment. This involves developing procedures, empowering staff, investing in technology, and implementing good management principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through a process of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that the principal's policy in improving services is to carry out open communication both formally and informally. And another thing that supports improving administrative services is good human resources. The first obstacle is limited education funds, namely that it is difficult to provide facilities in the administration department, such as broken computers at school, and the second obstacle is poor discipline of teachers and staff, which is the cause of services at SMA Negeri 4 Merangin decreasing or not being good. And the solution to overcoming obstacles is maximizing funds, namely the principal makes a report first to the department or center, if there is not yet a principal, calls a meeting between the deputy and the treasurer to discuss together, and the second solution regarding discipline is that the principal tries to be an example or role model. first of all towards teachers, staff and students at the school, apart from that the principal will be strict with school members who violate it by calling them immediately to the office and asking for information after which they will be given sanctions.

Various methods have been used to treat anxiety disorders, ranging from medication, cognitive medication, cognitive, and spiritual methods. One of the most effective approach in overcoming anxiety to be researched is the practice of dhikr in the Sufism tradition as a method of anxiety regulation.dhikr in the Sufism tradition as a method of anxiety regulation. This research aims to expand the understanding of Sufism and the practice of dhikr, and to support the development of effective spiritual-based interventions that are effective in overcoming anxiety. To achieve the research objectives, this study used the literature review method with a content analysis technique. The results showed that dhikr is one of the recommended psychospiritual methods to overcome or minimize anxiety. minimize anxiety. This is because, by dhikr and remembering Allah SWT. Peace and mental balance will be easier to achieve.

This research aims to determine criminal acts of fraud with the motive of counterfeiting Qris Barcodes in terms of the aspect of prevention through the Indonesian Criminal Law. This research is normative research which is analyzed descriptively, using a law and case approach. The results of the research are that regulations regarding criminal acts of fraud are generally regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, and to strengthen the legal basis it can be accommodated through Article 35 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. As a special law, the ITE Law is at least a guideline and legal basis for members of the public in carrying out activities in the online world. Overcoming the occurrence of criminal acts of online fraud is carried out with preventive (non-penal) and repressive (penal) efforts. Repressive efforts in this case are regulated based on Article 35 of the ITE Law and Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, preventive efforts are carried out by taking precautions so that criminal acts of online fraud can be minimized without applying criminal law, but rather by carrying out preventive efforts before the criminal act occurs, such as improving the community's economy, socializing to the public how to use the internet properly and the characteristics of electronic transaction-based criminal acts of fraud.

teacher plays an important role in providing education, facilities, and learning conditions that are as optimal as possible. A good teacher is one who gives students enthusiasm for learning without any pressure. All humans have the right to get a decent education, including children with autism. Children with autism also have the right to receive educational services so that they gain knowledge and skills and can develop their potential. The aim of this research is to find out the role of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of children with autism at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method that uses data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subject of the research involves a teacher who teaches children with autism. The problems of autistic children that occur at SLB Keleyan cover three aspects, namely communication, behavior, and social interaction. So, that problems cause children with autism to become less focused on learning. However, at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan, apart from focusing on learning, it also emphasizes that children are able to play and interact socially with the environment around them. Therefore, there are several treatments that teachers provide to overcome these learning difficulties without any reference or formula.

Waste management is a systematic and sustainable activity that includes reducing and handling waste. Social conflict is a social process in which individuals or groups try to fulfill their goals by opposing opposing parties accompanied by threats or violence. The aim of this research is to describe the social conflict that occurs in the community living around the Sambutan District TPA in the form of a foul smell arising from piles of rubbish as well as acts of thuggery experienced by rubbish truck drivers and to describe the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management in Overcoming Social Conflict Between Communities Around the Sambutan District TPA. Types of qualitative phenomenological research. The research was conducted at the Sambutan District TPA in March 2024- May 2024. The research subjects were one Head of the Sambutan TPA UPTD, one TPA Supervisor and four communities around the Sambutan TPA using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data collection. The results of the research show that the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management in Overcoming Social Conflict between the communities around the Sambutan District TPA shows that the head of the UPTD and the Sambutan TPA Supervisor have carried out waste management in accordance with Law Number 18 of 2008, such as using waste during 3 days to reduce the stench from piles of rubbish and operate rubbish truck drivers at certain hours to avoid acts of thuggery at night, this is to overcome social conflicts between communities around the TPA in Sambutan sub-district

Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of fear and worry about an uncertain future. Dhikr is a technique whose aim is to get closer to Allah. This research also uses phenomenology and a qualitative approach for its research design, chosen because it allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding from the results of interviews regarding the effectiveness of dhikr relaxation as a method for dealing with anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology Students. In this exploration, testing was carried out using purposive examination with the Miles and Huberman information inquiry data analysis model. Qualitative information is examined interactively and consistently to produce results, resulting in information data saturation. The results obtained in this research are that dhikr relaxation has an effect on overcoming anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology students.

In the world of marketing, the high level of marketing of diverse products is a problem or challenge for the marketing division in every company in terms of market competition. The research entitled "Application of Personal Selling PT. PGN Bekasi Area in Attracting the Interest of Household Customers" has the aim of applying personal selling, inhibiting and supporting factors, and stages of personal selling PT. PGN Bekasi Area in attracting the interest of household customers. The theories used in this research are marketing communication theory, marketing communication mix, personal selling and buying interest, where this research uses descriptive methods with qualitative research and data collection techniques using structured interviews, observation and data triangulation. When the data obtained has been collected, it is then analyzed by reducing the data, presenting it, and verifying or checking again. From the research stages carried out, the results of the research can be seen that the application of personal selling carried out by PT. PGN Area Bekasi in attracting customer interest starts from approaching areas that have natural gas pipeline infrastructure, making it available to local regional heads (RW) to socialize natural gas, then carry out personal selling which is packaged in a natural gas socialization. Natural gas socialization stages include approach, presentation, overcoming objections, closing the sale and follow-up. The factors that can attract customer interest include product quality factors, brand factors, packaging factors, price factors, product availability factors and promotional factors.      

Family business, businesses owned and inherited by family members, play an importantrole in the Indonesian economy. Despite its long-term benefits and legacy potential, familybusinesses are also challenging. In carrying it out, maintaining the good name of the family,providing business knowledge to family members, and overcoming difficulties in reachingagreements are key factors. Several figures such as Moores and Barrett, Marpa, Dussault, andPoza provide different views regarding the definition of a family company. However, thepoint is that this company is family owned, involved in management, and has the potential tobe sustainable across generations. In the Indonesian context, several successful familycompanies include PT. DJARUM, PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Trans Corp, Bakrie Group,and Sampoerna. Knowing the various types of promising family businesses, such asrestaurants, learning courses, plantation industries, automotive businesses, and eventorganizers, can be a guide for starting a sustainable family business.      

Child sexual abuse is a very complex and sensitive issue in society. The rapid development of society and the increase in crime have an impact on interactions that often violate the law, creating a sense of security, peace and order in society. The crime of sexual abuse of minors is committed by adults and children themselves, and is an important problem to be discussed. The purpose of this study is 1. to find out the efforts made by law enforcers in overcoming sexual abuse of minors 2. to find out how the application of sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual abuse of minors. This research uses normative juridical methods, namely legal research conducted on legal norms contained in laws and regulations relating to the criminal offense of child abuse and the provisions of the law. The results of research and discussion show that law enforcement efforts in overcoming child abuse include several steps, namely: conducting investigations and investigations, prosecution of perpetrators, analyzing and considering in deciding cases, conducting supervision and monitoring to correctional institutions and focusing on victim protection with strict law enforcement. The application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of child abuse through several stages, namely the process of investigation and investigation of investigation and prosecution.    

The aim of this PKM activity is to provide education and training to the Petiga Village community regarding techniques for processing cow dung into effective and efficient organic fertilizer. Community Service (PKM) in Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency-Bali, has succeeded in overcoming environmental problems due to less than optimal management of cow dung. Through training and outreach, community knowledge in processing cow dung into organic fertilizer increased from 20% to 85%. Organic fertilizer production also increased from 10% to 60% of the total cow dung produced. The use of organic fertilizer improves soil quality, marked by an increase in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels, as well as rice yields by 30%. The anaerobic fermentation method reduces odors and groundwater pollution, and provides added economic value through the sale of organic fertilizer. These findings show that this program is effective in addressing environmental problems and increasing agricultural productivity. This livestock waste management model can be replicated in other villages that have similar potential, providing broad benefits for the community and supporting sustainable agriculture.

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating parking management policies in minimizing illegal parking in the city of Surabaya. This research analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the parking policy in the city of Surabaya has been implemented and implemented in stages, but this is still less effective in overcoming the problem of illegal parking in the city of Surabaya. In minimizing illegal parking in the city of Surabaya, the government must pay close attention and understand the obstacles faced by the community, improve the quality of parking services and optimize the use of parking lots and also reduce the number of illegal parking perpetrators.

This research compares the social, economic and governmental conditions of Indonesia and Iran. Socially, Indonesia and Iran face challenges in maintaining social harmony amidst diversity. Economically, Indonesia is bigger and more advanced than Iran, but both countries experience economic disparities and infrastructure problems. International sanctions are impacting Iran's economy while Indonesia continues to strive to become more competitive in the global market. From a political perspective, Indonesia is a representative democracy, while Iran is an Islamic republic whose highest power is held by a spiritual leader. However, corruption and demands for political reform remain challenges in both countries. Despite significant differences, both countries have similar challenges in terms of maintaining stability, overcoming inequality and improving governance. This study provides valuable insight into social, economic and political trends in Indonesia and Iran that can be used to develop more effective policies to improve people's welfare and strengthen government systems.

The WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy focuses on overcoming weaknesses such as limited supporting facilities and lack of promotion by taking advantage of external opportunities such as high interest in religious tourism and promotion through print and digital media. This involves increasing promotion and marketing and developing attractive religious tourism programs. The WT (Weaknesses-Threats) strategy focuses on overcoming internal weaknesses, such as limited supporting facilities and competition from other tourist destinations, by facing external threats, such as cultural values ​​and economic uncertainty changes. This involves investment in developing tourism infrastructure and improving the quality of services at Nyai Brintik Tomb. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that the potential for religious tourism at the Nyai Brintik Tomb can be optimized effectively, increasing the number of tourist visits, increasing tourism income, and strengthening local cultural identity. Apart from that, the development of religious tourism at the Nyai Brintik Tomb can also contribute to the sustainable development of the Mount Brintik area as a whole by paying attention to aspects of environmental preservation, local economic development and community empowerment. Thus, the Nyai Brintik Tomb has the potential to become one of the leading religious tourism destinations in the city of Semarang, attracting visitors from various groups and providing a memorable and meaningful tourist experience.