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As a nation with a predominantly Muslim population, Indonesia bears a profound responsibility to cultivate Islamic religious education (PAI) that transcends mere knowledge transfer and serves as a means to shape the character of the younger generation. PAI is anticipated to foster a character rooted in the noble values of Islam, as well as to internalize moral and ethical principles as guiding standards in daily life. However, religious education at the school level faces considerable challenges, as conventional teaching methods tend to result in minimal student engagement. This research aims to explore the impact of revitalizing Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baitul Arqom on the character development of students. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilizes interviews, participatory observations, and focused group discussions to gather data. The analysis reveals that the implementation of routine activities, such as dhuha prayers, exemplary teaching by educators, and active learning methods positively contributes to the enhancement of students' discipline, sense of responsibility, and social concern. This research also uncovers a positive correlation between the quality of religious education and the character development of students, thereby underscoring the necessity for innovation within the curriculum and teaching methodologies of PAI. Recommendations are put forth for the development of educational programs that are more responsive to the demands of the times and the aspirations of the younger generation, ensuring that religious education in Indonesia can cultivate individuals who are intellectually astute and morally upright.

This research was conducted to describe how the journey of the transformation of Arabic language learning in Indonesia, especially on the opportunities and challenges in the digital era that will have an impact on education. The changing times that brought Indonesia to be more developed also made Arabic language learning undergo changes. Arabic, which is present in Indonesia as a religious language, must now also begin to be realized and developed its presence. This research also seeks to reveal how attitudes must be faced when there are challenges of digitalization in the use of Arabic language learning. The author chooses to use a type of qualitative research method through a literature study approach which is then continued by descriptive analysis techniques through the Miles Matthew theory. This theory conducts qualitative research through four approaches, namely: Data collection, data redaction, data presentation and conclusion (presentation of verification). Data acquisition is taken from several sources of literature that match the research theme and then processed with several ideas and thoughts of the author. The results showed that among several opportunities for Arabic language learning in Indonesia in the era of digitalization, namely: The emergence of various online platforms, traditional learning towards application-based learning, a more active and interesting learning experience, then can increase students' interest in learninglearning, As for some of the challenges faced.

This study aims to analyze the comparison between the curriculum of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Elementary Schools (SD) in shaping students' religious character. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed to explore in depth the differences and similarities of the two curricula, particularly in the aspects of religious values integrated into the learning process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and curriculum document analysis from several MIs and SDs in Banjarmasin.The findings reveal that the MI curriculum focuses more on strengthening Islamic education through specialized subjects such as Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh, and Akhlak, as well as integrating religious values into general subjects. Meanwhile, the SD curriculum positions Islamic education as part of the subject "Religious Education and Character Building," which has a more limited portion compared to MI. However, SD excels in implementing thematic approaches that connect moral values with everyday life contexts.This study concludes that the MI curriculum is more effective in deeply cultivating religious character, while the SD curriculum tends to reinforce moral values within a more universal framework. These findings are expected to serve as an evaluation resource for education policymakers to enhance the integration of religious values holistically in both types of educational institutions.

Educational supervision in elementary schools is an activity to improve the quality of learning in elementary schools. Educational supervision must also adapt to existing technological developments. For its implementation, supervision is carried out through various processes in the aspect of problem solving that aims to increase teacher effectiveness and efficiency. In addition, it also functions to improve the quality of learning in Indonesia which until now has not met the standards and is far from what is expected. The role of supervision here is responsible for improving teacher learning by following the development of science and technology and the use of supervision techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was obtained that Educational Supervision has a role in the quality of teaching. In this article, the literature study method is used. This article will discuss the role of educational supervision in improving the quality of learning. This article will discuss the definition of educational supervision, the role of educational supervision in improving the quality of learning. The implementation of supervision is expected to run well so that the implementation of learning. Therefore, a supervisor needs to have an understanding and awareness of educational supervision. This article aims to describe the concept of educational supervision to improve the quality of learning in the era of independent learning. This study aims to analyze the role of supervision in improving the quality of continuous learning at SD 089 PANYABUNGAN. Identification of potential and individual teacher needs through observation and coaching processes allows for the preparation of targeted professional development programs. Including. Implementation of innovative learning methods is encouraged through supervisory support that provides related resources and training.

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing learning media through the Quizizz application on student learning outcomes in grade V. This study uses an experimental design by comparing two groups, namely the experimental class using Quizizz and the control class using conventional learning methods. The research instrument is a learning outcome test consisting of pretest and posttest questions. The results of the study indicate that the application of Quizizz can significantly improve student learning outcomes. Statistical tests conducted on pretest and posttest data show significant differences between the experimental class and the control class. The results of the validity and reliability of the instrument also show that the test used has good quality. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of Quizizz as a learning medium can improve student learning outcomes and can be applied in the learning process to improve teaching effectiveness.  

Learning that lacks variety makes students less enthusiastic in learning activities which results in low motivation to learn in students. Therefore, the researcher applied Kahoot learning media to increase the learning motivation of grade V students of SD Negeri Rejomulyo in the science and science subjects for the 2024/2025 school year. This research aims to increase students' learning motivation through the use of word wall media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. There are 4 stages in each cycle, namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation, Reflection. The results of the study show that the application of Kahoot media has an impact on the change in attitude that occurs in students after applying learning with Kahoot media. The results of the research obtained were that the learning motivation of students in cycle 1 was 47% in the high category, in cycle II it increased to 93.47% in the very high category. The conclusion of this study is that the use of Kahoot media can increase students' learning motivation in learning social studies in grade V of SD Negeri Rejomulyo.

Applying storytelling techniques using puppet media is an interesting method for increasing interest in reading in young children. This technique uses dolls as a visual medium that can attract children's attention, thus making the storytelling process more interactive and fun. Dolls, which act as characters in the story, are able to make the story more alive and make it easier for children to understand the message they want to convey. Apart from that, this technique encourages children to participate more actively, both in listening to stories and in responding to the stories being told, which in turn increases their interest in books and reading activities.The use of puppet media in telling stories can enrich children's learning experiences, because it not only develops listening and speaking skills, but also stimulates children's imagination, introduces new vocabulary, and forms a more creative way of thinking. With a more enjoyable atmosphere, children become more interested in reading books that contain similar stories, which helps strengthen their relationship with the world of literacy. Therefore, storytelling techniques using puppet media are an effective approach to introduce literacy from an early age, increase children's interest in reading, and develop their language skills.

Classroom management is one of the important skills that a teacher must have to understand, analyze, make decisions, and take action to create a dynamic and conducive classroom atmosphere. Learning model planning is one of the indicators to support the success of a learning goal by analyzing student needs. For students, physics is a complicated lesson, often they avoid or fear this lesson. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is the most appropriate model to apply because this learning approach by implementing an authentic problem (real experience with what students often encounter or find in life) to students. This research is based on the literature review method by collecting data from various journals and previous scientific sources. The process in this method includes searching for literature relevant to the topic. The results show that physics learning using the PBL method shows very significant results, the PBL method students are able to understand concepts in depth compared to conventional learning or lectures.

The use of augmented reality (AR) technology in educational media is expected to attract children's attention and make lessons more interesting to follow. This is because it can convey dental health content interactively and virtually in three dimensions in real time. To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an educational media model in increasing the knowledge and understanding of elementary school children about dental and oral health, as well as to assess the potential of this technology as an interactive and interesting learning method for children. This research was carried out in November 2023. The population in this study is the total number of students of SD Minasa Upa. The sample was 60 people. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Poster research design. The design of this study aims to find out whether there is an influence on the use of AR technology as a dental health education medium in children. Increasing the knowledge of respondents. The results showed that 13 respondents (92.86%) experienced an increase in knowledge from bad to good, 1 respondent (7.14%) experienced an increase in bad knowledge to adequate, 14 respondents (87.5%) experienced an increase in knowledge less to good, and 2 respondents (12.5%) experienced an increase in knowledge less to adequate. Concept design activities include the selection of themes, namely the system can be used as an object of presentation or delivery of material to children so that the objects made need to pay attention to the selection of colors, shapes, sizes, arrangement of images and interesting materials.

Learning motivation is an important factor in the success of learning. However, low student motivation and learning outcomes are still a major problem in science-biology learning at Sriwedari Junior High School. This study aims to analyze the role of gamification as an innovative learning method that can improve students' motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach involving students in grades VII, VIII, and IX as research subjects. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the use of gamification elements such as points, badges, and leaderboards managed to significantly increase students' motivation. In addition, students' active engagement in learning increased, seen from consistent attendance and participation in group discussions. Student learning outcomes also improved, with 75% of students achieving scores above the KKM after the implementation of gamification. Gamification creates interactive and relevant learning, allowing students to understand complex concepts more deeply. In conclusion, gamification is an effective approach to improve the quality of science-biology learning. Teachers are advised to strategically integrate gamification elements to create a fun and meaningful learning experience.

This study analyzes variation skills as a strategy to improve the effectiveness of learning in early childhood. Early childhood has unique characteristics, such as short attention span and high curiosity, so variation in learning is essential to maintain their interest and engagement. Variation includes the use of various methods, media, teaching styles, and activities, which are adjusted to the developmental needs of children. Through a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study found that variation in learning can improve children's learning motivation, concentration, and social and emotional skills. Variation also supports multisensory-based learning that strengthens conceptual understanding. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of training for teachers to master variation skills in learning, in order to create meaningful and enjoyable learning experiences for early childhood.

School libraries have a strategic role in supporting the teaching and learning process, but the manual management system is a major obstacle in service. This research aims to design a web-based library information system to improve the efficiency and quality of services at SD Darul Ulum, Kisaran District. The research method used is a qualitative method with observation and survey techniques to collect data. The results showed that the web-based information system developed was able to transform the manual process into a more effective digital system, with the main features including membership management, digital book catalog, loan and return system, and report management. The system provides easy access to information, improves data accuracy, speeds up the administration process, and reduces the risk of losing documents. The implementation of a web-based library information system is proven to significantly improve the quality of school library services.  

Elementary education plays a crucial role in the development of students' creativity; however, conventional teaching methods often fail to optimally engage students. This research aims to examine the implementation of the role playing method in enhancing the creative abilities of fourth-grade students at SDN 056592 Perkebunan Bekiun. The study employs a classroom action research design with a qualitative approach, conducted over two cycles. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of students' work documentation. The findings indicate that the application of the role playing method significantly improved students' creative abilities, with approximately 85% of students demonstrating increased participation and confidence in expressing their ideas. Additionally, students also showed enhanced social skills, such as collaboration and communication. These results suggest that the role playing method is effective in creating a fun and engaging learning environment and can serve as an alternative approach in elementary school education.    

This study aims to analyze the business development strategy implemented by the furniture industry community in Probolinggo using the balanced scorecard (BSC) method. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method by conducting interviews, observations, and data documentation in collecting the necessary data. Interviews were conducted on 12 informants consisting of 5 informants from business owners in Jorongan Village, Probolinggo, 3 informants from employees, and 4 from consumers. The results of the study based on the Balanced Scorecard through 4 measurement perspectives show that the financial perspective has decreased in ROI, current ratio , and operating ratio. The growth and learning perspective lacks training for employees and does not utilize technology in the form of social media in its marketing process. The company's readiness in implementing BSC must pay attention to the implementation of a BSC-based performance measurement system by first evaluating the suitability of the characteristics and readiness of the company in implementing BSC. Things that must be prepared are evaluating performance so that it can reflect activities in the company in accordance with the vision, mission, strategy, and objectives that have been set.

This research aims to explore the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in an effort to improve the learning outcomes of class X IPS E students at SMA Negeri 10 Medan, especially in geographic research material. The background to this research is revealed by the low learning achievement of students, where only 40% of them achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). PBL was chosen as an approach because this method can encourage students to actively participate in the learning process through solving real problems, which is expected to improve their critical thinking skills and conceptual understanding. This research methodology involves systematic planning, data collection through observations and tests, and comprehensive data analysis. The research results show that the implementation of PBL significantly improves student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there was an increase in understanding of concepts and evaluation values, which further developed in the second cycle with better results. This research concludes that PBL is effective in improving student learning outcomes in geography material and recommends teachers to apply innovative learning methods in the teaching and learning process.  

This study examines the effectiveness of the Recitation and Simulation methods in improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) at SD Negeri 050578 Kwala Begumit. The research was motivated by the observed low achievement of students, where many did not meet the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). A classroom action research (CAR) design was employed, consisting of two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings indicated a significant improvement in cognitive abilities: the average score increased from 43.41% in the pre-cycle to 56.72% in Cycle I, and further to 95.23% in Cycle II. These results demonstrate that the combination of Recitation and Simulation methods effectively enhances students' understanding and engagement, ultimately leading to improved academic performance in PAI.    

Activeness and Learning Results of Class IV Students at SDN 106161 Laut Dendang Assisted by the PBJL Project Based Learning Model. The aim of this research is to increase student learning activity and achievement through the use of a project-based learning model supported by mind maps as a medium. This research is PTK, and the subjects are fourth grade students. Data is collected using test scores, observation results, and activity rubrics. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods were used to analyze the data. The results showed that students who were inactive at the beginning of the cycle (64.70%) increased to 76.47%, 26 were quite active, and 24 students who were active increased to 82.35%. For pre-cycle learning outcomes, grade 4 students at SDN Laut Dendang showed completeness of 4.4% 14 students, increasing to 5.9% 20 students, and 85% 29 students in cycle II. Thus, implementing project-based learning with the help of mind maps can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

This research aims to describe the implementation of Christian values ​​in the formation of student character at the Inpres Ngurwalek Elementary School. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation and in-depth interviews. This research aims to reveal the strategies implemented by schools in integrating Christian values ​​into the curriculum and extracurricular activities. The research results show that the school has made various efforts to instill Christian values ​​in students, such as through thematic learning, religious activities, and character development. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome to optimize the implementation process.  

The principles of chemistry learning emphasize that students study chemical concept in a structure and detailed manner. Until now, chemistry lessons are still a big challenge for teachers, because students often experience difficulties when learning chemical concept such as the concept of stoichiometry. This study aims to determine the level of concept understanding and the percentage of students' concept understanding on stoichiometry material using a five tier diagnostic test. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed: (1) the average level of students' concept understanding is classified in the category of lack of knowledge (LK); (2) the average percentage of students who understand the concept (SC) is 13.0% and the sub-concept with the highest percentage of understanding the concept (SC) is Relative Molecular Mass which is 33.0%. Of the 15 questions tested, question number 1 has the highest percentage of understanding the concept (SC) of 33.0%, while for the other 14 questions the average student is classified in the category of lack of knowledge (LK). It can be concluded that students' concept understanding on stoichiometry material is still classified as very low criteria.

This research aims to measure the influence of dependence on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications on the learning effectiveness of Islamic Education Management students. Using quantitative research methods, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 students at several universities. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test to determine the correlation between the dependency variable on AI applications (X) and learning effectiveness (Y). The research results show that 78% of respondents use AI applications in their daily learning activities, with 65% of them feeling more efficient in accessing information. However, there are 40% of students who show decreased motivation for independent learning due to dependence on AI applications. The results of the regression test show that there is a significant positive correlation between the use of AI applications and learning effectiveness with a correlation coefficient of 0.52 and a significance of p < 0.05. These findings indicate that the use of AI plays an important role in increasing learning effectiveness, but also has the potential to reduce motivation for independent learning. It is hoped that the use of AI will be accompanied by learning strategies that support student independence and critical thinking.