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This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the teaching style of Civics Teachers at SMP N 35 Medan and to find out what facilities the teacher uses when teaching in class.This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative method using a field study approach. The results of this research show that the PPKn teachers at the school use an interactional teaching style and the learning facilities used are quite simple, such as the use of blackboards, study tables and PPKn package books.The conclusion is that the teacher has taught according to the RPP that has been prepared and he teaches well and with quality.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

This study aims to explore an in-depth understanding of Kim Ji Young's personality in the film "Kim Ji Young, Born 1982" in the context of patriarchal culture using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The research method used is a qualitative method using note-taking technique. We used Sigmund Freud's theory, specifically concepts such as id, ego, and superego, to help us understand the inner conflict experienced by the main character. We also analyzed various events in the film that depict Kim Ji Young's experience as a woman in a society dominated by patriarchal values. The results of this study show that Kim Ji Young experiences complex internal conflicts while performing her role as a woman in a patriarchal culture. Freud's theory helps us understand how these conflicts arise and affect her personality. In addition, this study also emphasizes the important role of family environment, society, and childhood experiences in shaping Kim Ji Young's personality. This research has important implications in understanding the role of women in a patriarchal society and how psychoanalytic theory can be used to analyze characters in works of art such as films.

There is a perception from the community towards the Mappadekko tradition which is believed to have an influence on the harvests of the Walenreng Village farming community. The problems in the research are considered important to  be carried out in order to find answers to the beliefs held by conducting a study regarding "The Influence of the Mappadekko Tradition on Community Harvest Results in Walenreng Village, Bone Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of  the  Mappadekko  tradition  on  community harvests in Walenreng Village, Cina District, Bone Regency. This type of research uses ethnography. The instrument used was an interview guide. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that this research program has been implemented well, namely that the majority of the planned research activities have been carried out well  with  good  results  achieved.  This  research produced six pieces of information, namely what the Mappadekko tradition is, the community's response to the Mappadekko tradition, when the Mappadekko tradition was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of the Mappadekko tradition, incidents when the Mappadekko tradition was not carried out, and the influence ofthe Mappadekko tradition on the community's harvest.

The short story "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a captivating work of literature that captures the attention of readers and researchers due to its profound potential for semiotic analysis. This analysis helps us delve into deeper meanings and understand how the author uses signs and symbols to convey significant messages within the short story. Furthermore, semiotic analysis allows us to comprehend the author's thoughts and worldview. This article provides a detailed exploration of the semiotic analysis approach used in the short story, revealing the complexity of this literary work and how semiotic elements are employed to convey profound messages and meanings. The theoretical framework includes an introduction to Peirce's semiotic theory as the basis for the analysis, while the research methodology offers a clear perspective on the analytical process. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of semiotic analysis in understanding literature and enriching our understanding of "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" as a form of literature that touches on profound aspects of humanity and society. This research has the potential to serve as a foundation for further studies on semiotic theory in literature.

This research focuses on the analysis of intrinsic elements in the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan using an objective approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan as the resource. The data collection technique that the researcher used was to read carefully the entire contents of the short story. The analysis technique that researchers use is by examining and discussing the contents of the short story. The results of the analysis that the researchers got was the theme of an unexpected meeting, the characters are Waban and Abel. Waban's character is a loner, a seeker of peace, simple and spontaneous, with a high sense of curiosity, as well as leadership. Meanwhile, Abel's character is mysterious, has a high taste for art, is independent, firm and humble. Marya Bernadeth Tukan writes her story using a third person point of view, this is indicated by the use of the names "Waban, Ia, and Dia". The language style used in the short story is simple and descriptive. The author uses clear words in describing the environment, characters and events in the short story. The setting used is a grass field and a house with wooden walls in the morning and a peaceful atmosphere. The message contained in the short story is the importance of living life with comfort and happiness as the main focus.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

This study aims to explore an in-depth understanding of Kim Ji Young's personality in the film "Kim Ji Young, Born 1982" in the context of patriarchal culture using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The research method used is a qualitative method using note-taking technique. We used Sigmund Freud's theory, specifically concepts such as id, ego, and superego, to help us understand the inner conflict experienced by the main character. We also analyzed various events in the film that depict Kim Ji Young's experience as a woman in a society dominated by patriarchal values. The results of this study show that Kim Ji Young experiences complex internal conflicts while performing her role as a woman in a patriarchal culture. Freud's theory helps us understand how these conflicts arise and affect her personality. In addition, this study also emphasizes the important role of family environment, society, and childhood experiences in shaping Kim Ji Young's personality. This research has important implications in understanding the role of women in a patriarchal society and how psychoanalytic theory can be used to analyze characters in works of art such as films.

There is a perception from the community towards the Mappadekko tradition which is believed to have an influence on the harvests of the Walenreng Village farming community. The problems in the research are considered important to  be carried out in order to find answers to the beliefs held by conducting a study regarding "The Influence of the Mappadekko Tradition on Community Harvest Results in Walenreng Village, Bone Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of  the  Mappadekko  tradition  on  community harvests in Walenreng Village, Cina District, Bone Regency. This type of research uses ethnography. The instrument used was an interview guide. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that this research program has been implemented well, namely that the majority of the planned research activities have been carried out well  with  good  results  achieved.  This  research produced six pieces of information, namely what the Mappadekko tradition is, the community's response to the Mappadekko tradition, when the Mappadekko tradition was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of the Mappadekko tradition, incidents when the Mappadekko tradition was not carried out, and the influence ofthe Mappadekko tradition on the community's harvest.

The short story "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a captivating work of literature that captures the attention of readers and researchers due to its profound potential for semiotic analysis. This analysis helps us delve into deeper meanings and understand how the author uses signs and symbols to convey significant messages within the short story. Furthermore, semiotic analysis allows us to comprehend the author's thoughts and worldview. This article provides a detailed exploration of the semiotic analysis approach used in the short story, revealing the complexity of this literary work and how semiotic elements are employed to convey profound messages and meanings. The theoretical framework includes an introduction to Peirce's semiotic theory as the basis for the analysis, while the research methodology offers a clear perspective on the analytical process. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of semiotic analysis in understanding literature and enriching our understanding of "Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi" as a form of literature that touches on profound aspects of humanity and society. This research has the potential to serve as a foundation for further studies on semiotic theory in literature.

This research focuses on the analysis of intrinsic elements in the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan using an objective approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan as the resource. The data collection technique that the researcher used was to read carefully the entire contents of the short story. The analysis technique that researchers use is by examining and discussing the contents of the short story. The results of the analysis that the researchers got was the theme of an unexpected meeting, the characters are Waban and Abel. Waban's character is a loner, a seeker of peace, simple and spontaneous, with a high sense of curiosity, as well as leadership. Meanwhile, Abel's character is mysterious, has a high taste for art, is independent, firm and humble. Marya Bernadeth Tukan writes her story using a third person point of view, this is indicated by the use of the names "Waban, Ia, and Dia". The language style used in the short story is simple and descriptive. The author uses clear words in describing the environment, characters and events in the short story. The setting used is a grass field and a house with wooden walls in the morning and a peaceful atmosphere. The message contained in the short story is the importance of living life with comfort and happiness as the main focus.

This study aims to analyze a short story entitled "Gubrak!" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma using Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotics approach. Pierce developed a theory of semiotics involving three main elements: sign, object, and interpretant. Pierce's semiotic theory provides an in-depth understanding of how language signs are used to represent objects in the real world as well as how meaning is generated through the interpretation of these signs. But the author only focuses on one of them, namely on the Icon contained in the short story. We found several marker icons in the short story "Gubrak!" by Seno Gumira that we can analyze together.

Literary works are the author's reflection of the life of reality. This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the short story "School Theft" by Portgas D Fahri with a mimetic and objective approach. The method used in this study is through qualitative descriptive analysis with a mimetic and objective approach in literary works. The data analysis technique used is to read and observe short stories, collect data, describe, and draw conclusions from the results of the study. The results showed that there are values of life reality in the form of social reality, the reality of life struggle, the reality of the real world contained in the short story "School Theft" with a mimetic approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is a phenomenon of reality values in short stories, in the form of bad experiences when entering a new school for the figure of "me".

This research focuses on analyzing the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari with an objective and mimetic approach, and using qualitative descriptive methods. The data source used is the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari which was analyzed carefully and critically. Through an objective approach, this research aims to identify intrinsic elements such as theme, point of view, plot, setting, characters, characterization, language style and message in short stories. Meanwhile, a mimetic approach is used to find social elements in short stories that can be connected to the reality of everyday life. It is hoped that this research can encourage a deeper understanding of Ahmad Tohari's literary works and broaden readers' perspectives on the meaning of this short story in a social context. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive insight into the quality of literature and the social message conveyed through the short story "The Man Who Suffers when He is Praise."

This research analyzes one of Ahmad Tohari's short stories entitled Eyes that are Good to Look at using a sociological literary analysis approach. This approach is used to determine the extent to which literary works are able to display social realities and problems that occur in society. Through the figure of Mirta Ahmad Tohari depicts the hard life of a blind beggar facing the ins and outs of life. The description of Mirta's suffering is a reality of life that is often encountered by lower class people.

Film is an influential visual mass communication medium and has various roles. Films usually contain values that have meaning or messages for the audience. Some signs appear in mass communication as messages that have meaning. These signs can be analyzed using sign science or semiotics. This research focuses on Roland Barthes' semiotics, which analyzes the meaning of signs using denotative, connotative, and meta-language or mythical meaning systems. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources presented in this research were obtained directly from the research object, namely the film Dunia Without Suara, and other sources such as books and articles related to the focus of this research. The data collection technique in this research is a documentation study of the film Dunia Without Suara. Based on the analysis that has been carried out using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, several scenes have meaning from circumstances, events, and shortcomings within a person.

Literary works are literary results, creations in the form of poems, prose, and plays (drama). Literary works are born as embodiments or depictions of life poured through the medium of writing. Therefore, it is closely related between literature and life. Through literature, the reader can express the meaning behind the work of the author. This research would examine a short story entitled "Gubrak!" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. "Gubrak!" short story tells about a beauty that actually creates its own wounds. The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of multiplication (perlexia) and the analysis of the five Barthes codes contained in the short story "Gubrak!" using Roland Barthes's theory of semiotics. The methods used in this study were qualitative descriptive methods as well as semiotic approaches with Roland Barthes' five-code semiotic theory consisting of hermeneutic codes, semic codes, symbolic codes, action codes, and referential codes. The result of this study was the discovery of 53 lexicons, each of which has a meaning, including 9 hermeneutic codes, 29 semic codes, 5 action codes, 3 referential codes, and 8 symbolic codes. Through this analysis, the meaning and message could be drawn that you have enough because anything excessive is not good. This research would analyze the hidden signs in each word or sentence in the short story. Barthes semiotics was used to find out the meaning contained in the short story so it is interesting to study using the Barthes five-code approach.

Business ethics play an important role in creating and maintaining a healthy work culture in a company. PT Link Net Tbk is a company that operates based on the principles of business ethics. This research discusses how the application of business ethics principles can influence a company's internal dynamics. The Research was conducted through direct observation. Research shows that business ethics have become the basis for internal policies, decision-making, and management-employee relations. Researchers took two divisions as samples for comparison, namely the construction division and the marketing division. There are differences between the two divisions in maintaining the work environment. Considering that the marketing division has tighter competition between sales some business ethics are not paid attention to, which causes frequent conflicts in the work environment. The results of this research indicate that ethical business practices are critical to maintaining a fair, inclusive, and productive work environment, which will ultimately support the company's long-term success.

This study aims to determine the performance of the Makassar City Tourism Office in 2020-2022 in terms of economic, efficiency and effectiveness elements. This research is a descriptive research study with the object under study is data on the realization of financial achievements contained in the Financial Report and Performance Report (LAKIN) of the Makassar City Tourism Office in 2020-2022. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis on economic, efficiency, and effectiveness measurements. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the performance of the Makassar City Tourism Office in terms of Economic, Efficiency and Effectiveness elements has almost met the requirements of Value for Money where each element almost reaches the maximum ratio value which is accompanied by budget savings every year. So it can be stated that the financial performance of the Makassar City Tourism Office almost meets the requirements of Value for Money where each allocated budget is able to be managed quickly in carrying out each program that has been determined.

Based on the results of a survey by Kurious and Populix, a healthy lifestyle starting to become a focus and trend in Indonesia. These surveys reveal people's understanding of healthy food, with the problems that arise. Even though many people understand its benefits, there is still a gap between understanding and healthy practices, especially among the productive age group (25-44 years). Difficulty maintaining consistency in a healthy eating pattern is a challenge faced. The solutions provided from the survey results show that 64 percent of Indonesian people use healthy catering services to maintain consistent healthy lifestyle patterns. Therefore, the idea of developing the YumHealth startup emerged to help people start eating better, with a focus on catering services and delivery service features, nutritional consultations, education through articles,and a BMI calculator. This research will focus on implementing these features using a Design Thinking approach and testing using the Usability Testing method. Apart from that, the potential of the online market in Indonesia is also an encouragement to develop this application. This research aims to provide adequate solutions to existing problems and improve user experience. Based on the results of Usability Testing with 30 respondents, the final result was 71.5, which means the application prototype is in a good grade. The testing results also provide suggestions such as the use of typography (fonts), and visualization in education, as well as adding features such as guide pages and TDEE calculators.