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Japan and the Philippines are countries rich in history, culture, and natural wealth closely tied to the sea. Japan has engaged in maritime diplomacy with the Philippines in the realm of security. Maritime security cooperation between the two nations forms the foundation for collaboration in the management of marine resources, cultural exchanges, economics, and maritime security. The objective of this research is to examine the impacts that can result from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. This research employs a mixed-methodology to elucidate the scope and impacts stemming from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. The research findings demonstrate that the impact of Japan-Philippines cooperation on maritime security provides critical access and plays a vital role in strengthening regional security in the area. Success in achieving assured maritime security conditions has positive effects on Japan in various sectors, especially in the trade sector. This leads to an increase in trust and facilitates smooth trade activities in the maritime region due to guaranteed maritime security. This approach reflects Japan's commitment to being more proactive in upholding global maritime security and collaborating with its regional partners to achieve shared prosperity and peace in the region and the world.

This study aims to determine the effect of packaging design on perceived quality, packaging design on brand preference, perceived quality on product value, product value on brand preference and perceived quality on brand preference. The type of research used is quantitative research and the sampling technique is purposive sampling technique with the number of samples obtained based on criteria and data analysis techniques using SEM Amos. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires through as many as 150 respondents. The results showed that packaging design had a significant positive effect on perceived quality on Ultra Milk consumers, packaging design had no effect on brand preferences on Ultra Milk consumers, perceived quality had a significant positive effect on perceived value on Ultra Milk consumers, perceived quality had a significant positive effect on brand preferences on consumers of Ultra Milk and perceived value has a significant positive effect on brand preference for consumers of Ultra Milk.

One of the supports in the country's economy is market health, both the goods and services market, the money market, as well as the labor market. Market health depends on market mechanisms that are able to create a balanced price level, namely the price level generated by the interaction between healthy supply and demand forces. If this condition is reasonable and normal without any violations, such as hoarding (ikhtikar), the price will be stable. This type of research is library research. The result showed that the Shafi’I Mazhab emphasized the prohibition of tas’ir (price fixing) by the government because it would cause injustice to one of the parties in the market, while according to the majority of scholars tas’ir (price fixing) by the government is permitted and even obligatory on the ground of maslahat, namely to avoid hoarding (ihtikar), monopoly, and fraud commited by traders.

the types of buying and selling transactions and their implementation continue to change and certain types have become a habit of society and are very difficult to avoid without knowing the law. One type of buying and selling transaction that is often practiced is buying and selling sengon wood using a delayed logging system. In this transaction, it appears that one of the parties suffered a loss due to the delay in logging, but this was carried out voluntarily. In this case, the researcher examines the practice of these transactions from the perspective of Islamic law in order to provide legal certainty.

One of the businesses that is growing rapidly in Indonesia today is the multi-level marketing (MLM) business. MLM is a method of marketing goods or services from a system of selling goods directly through a marketing program in the form of more than one level, where business partners get sales commissions and sales bonuses from the sale of goods or services carried out by themselves and network members in their group. In general, this thesis discusses the multi-level marketing (MLM) business at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, with problems namely (1) how is the bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district, (2) how is the review of Sharia Economic Law against the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. This study uses a field research method with a descriptive approach which is useful for providing information, facts and data regarding the network bonus system at PT.Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods to uncover events, phenomena, facts and circumstances that actually occurred in the field. From this study it can be concluded that the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district has five types of bonuses, namely: sponsor bonuses, leadership bonuses, retail bonuses, retail group bonuses and unilevel bonuses. Meanwhile, according to Sharia Economic Law, the bonus system at PT. Melia Sehat Sejahtera in Jember district isThis can be done because it is in accordance with Islamic law.

The practice of rowdy cows is a form of cooperation between cattle owners and cattle managers as a side job by managing other people's livestock in exchange for profit sharing. The focus of research in this thesis is how to review sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows and how to review sharia economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out about how Islamic economic law reviews the practice of rowdy cows and reviews of Islamic economic law against unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows. The writing method in this thesis is a qualitative method that is describing objects systematically. Data and data sources used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. How is the review of sharia economic law on the practice of rowdy cows researchers concluded that the practice of rowdy cows in Cumedak village is a form of cooperation which is only an additional job, the contract is carried out orally and the capital is in the form of cows and bulls. Profits are divided into two, namely in the form of calves, and in the form of money. This contract is harmonious and the conditions have been fulfilled. What is the review of sharia economic law on unilateral cancellations in the practice of rowdy cows? researchers conclude that unilateral contract cancellations here fall into the category of ja'iz contracts, namely transactions that are not binding and are always open to unilateral cancellation. Permission to cancel the contract can occur when there is betrayal from one of the parties.

In a transaction, especially electronic goods cannot be separated from the possibility of defects or damage to goods, thus causing electronic goods manufacturers to provide guarantees (warranties) to consumers. Law Number 8 Article 27 Letter (e) of 1999 discusses consumer protection, which one of the articles is the period for demanding damaged goods is 4 years or in accordance with the contract, not exceeding the maximum period. This study aims to describe the period of return of electronic goods warranty system from the perspective of shafi'I school of thought and the period of return of electronic goods warranty system according to consumer protection law number 8 article 27 letter (e) of 1999. The research method used is a qualitative method through data techniques in the form of, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique uses the content analysis method. The results of the study concluded that: Imam Shafi'i Mazhab argues that the state of khiyar is not more than three days, it is a relief (rukshah).  In transactions, especially electronic products, manufacturers use a warranty system that is in accordance with Law No. 8 Article 27 letter (e). The period to sue for defective goods is 4 years or according to the contract, not exceeding the maximum period.

Prayer is a Muslim's obligation, so there is no reason to abandon it except for women who are menstruating, postpartum and after giving birth. However, in the implementation of congregational prayers in the community there are differences, especially in terms of reciting zikr and prayers in congregation led by the imam. There are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers together with the congregation and there are priests after congregational prayers reading zikr and prayers in silence (reading slowly). This research is a type of qualitative library research. The data source is secondary data originating from library sources. The analytical method uses content analysis, to uncover problems in understanding differences. This difference is due to the existence of propositions or texts from the Quran and hadis which explain whether or not it is necessary to read dhikr and prayers in congregation. In fact, this difference does not need to be widely debated, but the lessons and benefits of this difference should be taken. So that the harmony and unity of Muslims is maintained and well maintained without prioritizing excessive desires and attitudes in understanding Islamic teachings, especially in terms of carrying out congregational prayers after fardhu prayers.

This research aims to understand the factors influencing demand for tax e-filing. Population as the object of the research is individual taxpayers in the city of Pati. Respondents taken for research through the 318 individual taxpayers. Technique data collection in this research using a questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 is used to assist the process of data analysis in this research. The conclusion of this research is that security and privacy has no effect on the use of e-filing, perceived satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-filing, experience has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-filing, and knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the use of e-filing.

This research is entitled "Analysis Of The Effect Of Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Provision For  Elimination of Earning Assets and Cost of Operating income Against Profitability At KLKMS BTM Pemalang KC Randudongkal in 2019-2022“. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Provision for Removal of Earning Assets (PPAP), Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on Profitability. This study uses a saturated sample using a sample of 48 data. The tests in this study were carried out using descriptive analysis methods, normality tests, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, linearity, multiple regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the NPF variable (X₁) affects profitability (Y) the value of thitung ˂ ttabel (-5.433 ˂ 2.01290). The FDR variable (X₂) affects Profitability (Y) with a thitung  > ttabel (3.093 > 2.01290). PPAP variable (X₃) affects Profitability (Y) with a thitung ˂ ttabel (-2.847 ˂ 2.01290). BOPO variable (X₄) affects Profitability  (Y) with a thitung ˂ ttabel (- 3.625 ˂ 2.01290). NPF (X₁), FDR (X₂), PPAP (X₃), BOPO (X₄) variables have a significant effect together or as a whole on Profitability (Y) with a value of Fhitung > F tabel  (24.149 > 2.57) at LKMS Cooperative BTM Pemalang Randudongkal Branch Office in 2019-2022.

Penelitian ini berjudul “ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2020-2022”. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Jawa Tengah. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua BPRS yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di OJK se Jawa Tengah periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan sampel berjumlah 33 data. Adapun pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, multikolienaritas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t. Dan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Mudharabah berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, Variabel Murabahah berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, Variabel Musyarakah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Jawa Tengah Periode 2020-2022. Kata kunci: Mudharabah, Murabahah, Musyarakah, Profitabilitas

This study is intended to determine the extent of correlation between English learning motivation and public speaking ability. The design used is Correlation analysis by using Simple Linear Regression. The participants of the study were 30 students of English Education Study program of IAIN Palangka Raya who joined Speaking class and who used the questionnaire. The data were collected from 4 April to 8 May September 2023. The result of the study shows that the data above is stated to be correlated. Variable X to Variable Y has a correlation. With the degree of relationship, namely 0.70 and the form of the relationship is positive.

Calvin's strategy in the development of Christian religious education in the Reformation era was key in forming a strong and sustainable approach to Christian religious education. John Calvin, a leading figure of the Christian Reformation in the 16th century, had a central role in advancing Christian religious education. He implemented a number of important strategies, including education for all, structured education, teaching of Scripture, training of church leaders, character education, involvement of church and state, and emphasis on local languages. These strategies help spread Calvinist theology and ensure everyone's access to quality Christian religious education. Calvin's influence on Christian education is still visible in various Christian education systems to this day. Christian religious education is education in Christian teachings that emphasizes aspects of knowledge, attitudes and values ​​and even skills that are based on the Christian faith itself. With Calvin's strategy in the midst of Christian Religious Education, Christian Religious Education can achieve the goals it should achieve, especially in the community, schools and families. In this series of strategies, Calvin played a key role in changing Christian religious education in his time. Christian religious education is no longer the exclusive right of clergy, but is a right and responsibility for the entire Christian community. Calvin's in-depth and structured educational approach, along with his emphasis on the use of print media, helped spread the teachings of the Protestant Reformation throughout the Christian world. These approaches remain influential in the development of Christian religious education to this day.

The aim of the research is to analyze factors that can improve auditor performance and audit quality, one of which is in terms of the auditor's professional attitude. This research uses the System Literature Review method using data sources from Google Scholar indexed by Sinta 1-5, Garuda, or Index Copernicus and reputable international journals indexed by Scopus over a period of 6 years from 2018-2023. Article searches were carried out using the keywords professional attitude, auditor performance, and audit quality with the subject KAP in East Java. The research results show that a professional attitude is very important for an auditor to carry out their profession. This is because the auditor's high professional attitude can determine the auditor's performance and better audit quality. Auditor performance is reflected in the auditor's ability to meet predetermined deadlines, while audit quality is reflected in the independence of providing audit opinions. The practical implications of this research mean that an auditor is obliged to uphold the code of ethics of the public accounting profession, such as integrity, objectivity, prudence, professionalism and confidentiality.  

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the educational landscape, and this literature review aims to identify the key factors contributing to increased conflicts among students. In this analysis, it was found that social isolation, anxiety, and stress are significant psychosocial factors influencing the sources, symptoms, and causes of student conflicts. Social isolation resulting from distance learning and social restrictions plays a role in escalating interpersonal tension. Anxiety arising from pandemic-related uncertainties also contributes to conflicts among students and educators. Stress, whether caused by the pandemic itself or changes in education, has potentially negative impacts that can trigger conflicts. This article also identifies symptoms indicating student conflicts, such as a decline in the quality of social relationships, behavioral problems, and decreased academic performance. Understanding these psychosocial factors can help educational institutions develop more effective intervention strategies to address student conflicts. A deeper understanding of these issues provides a strong foundation for a holistic approach to managing student conflicts in the post-pandemic era, with an emphasis on students' psychosocial well-being to create a safe and inclusive educational environment.

This research is motivated by several problems, namely the low level of visitor satisfaction at the Lubang Japang tourist attraction due to inadequate service quality. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Service Quality on Visitor Satisfaction. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative data. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. The research population consisted of visitors who visited the Lubang Japang tourist attraction. The research sample consisted of 391 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Research data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.00 software. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant influence between Service Quality and Visitor Satisfaction, with Service Quality contributing 43.5% to Visitor Satisfaction, while the remaining 56.5% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.  

This research is motivated by several problems, namely the number of repeat orders from visitors is still low, there are visitors who complain about the place being noisy because the music is loud and close to the road, the parking space provided is very small and narrow, there are customer complaints that the indoor space is not cold. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of ambient conditions on repurchase intention. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with quantitative data. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The population of this research is visitors who come to Northeast Coffee. The research sample consisted of 203 consumers with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this research show that ambient conditions are in the quite good category, namely 63.05%. And the repurchase intention variable is in the good category, namely 36.95%. The influence of ambient conditions (X) on repurchase intention (Y) with a score of 8.3% and 91.7% is influenced by other factors. Furthermore, the results of simple linear regression analysis obtained a calculated F value of 18.191 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.

Hidup berdampingan berlandaskan Hukum Larvul Ngavbal dan falsafah Ain Ni Ain merupakan ciri khas masyarakat adat di Kepulauan Kei di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Perkembangan teknologi, merubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku sehingga membuat manusia berbuat diluar adat istiadat. Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara ada pertikaian antara Desa Letvuan Kecamatan Hoat Sorbay dan Desa Debut di Kecamatan Manyeuw. Kehadiran Satuan Brigade Mobil (Brimob) dibutuhkan untuk menangani konflik yang sedang terjadi. Rumusan masalah mengenai bagaimana kriteria konflik yang mewajibkan Brimob untuk mengambil tindakan? Apa tindakan Brimob dalam mengatasi konflik antara Desa Letvuan dan Desa Debut?. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipasi aktif, wawanara dan observasi. Hasilnya, Satuan Brimob adalah satuan khusus yang bertugas untuk menangani konflik antara Desa Letvuan dan Desa Debut. Penanganan yang dilakukan yaitu melerai massa yang bertikai dan penjagaan secara intensif. Upaya penanganan pasca konflik, anggota satuan Brimob berkoordinasi dengan pimpinan desa dan pemangku adat untuk dapat memberikan arahan bagi masyarakat agar menghindari konflik.

This article is entitled "Observation of PPKn Learning Methods at SMP Negeri 35 Medan". This article aims to find out the difficulties or problems faced by teachers in PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 35 Medan and look for methods or strategies that can be used to overcome these problems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Difficulties faced by teachers in learning include lack of facilities, differences in student backgrounds, lack of student interest and motivation, as well as lack of parental guidance and lack of economic support for students' families. Solutions implemented by teachers include a closer approach, special attention, additional lesson hours, and home tutoring. This article also provides suggestions for improvement and further research.  

The increasing use of social media has given rise to various forms of verbal violence, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a phenomenon in which individuals use social media to disseminate degrading messages, threats, or insults to individuals or groups. Its relevance to Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state is crucial, given the principles of Pancasila, such as Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, and Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the perception of cyberbullying among the +62 community. This research employs a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms on social media. The results obtained from this research indicate that a majority of respondents agree that humor on social media and personal matters are common reasons for cyberbullying. Additionally, cyberbullying deviates from the second principle of Pancasila, where every individual has the right to live safely, peacefully, and be treated fairly and equally, regardless of physical, economic, and other differences. Efforts to address cyberbullying include individual ethical awareness and behavior, the need for supervision and regulation in the online world, and education and awareness about the principles of Pancasila.