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Teaching materials are learning resources that are used to provide information that is prepared to support learning activities that are designed systematically and contain material on learning methods and testing or assessment options that help achieve the expected goals. The aim of this research is to determine the validity and practicality of Project Based Learning (PjBL)-based LKPD to train students' collaboration skills on environmental change material at Mas Al-Jihad Pontianak. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE model which consists of Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The research results show that the average results from material and media experts are 91.16% with very valid criteria, the average of student and teacher response questionnaires is 95.67% with very practical criteria, so that the LKPD is based on Project Based Learning (PjBL ) to train students' collaboration skills on environmental change material, the project results were assessed at 82.85% with the criteria being very suitable for use as teaching material in the classroom learning process. Meanwhile, the collaboration questionnaire showed an average result of 63.70% with practical criteria to use.

The main Tanjung Priok Port Authority (OP) is the technical implementing unit as well as the highest coordinator at the port, having an important role in accelerating activities at the port. The Port Authority is within the Ministry of Transportation and is responsible to the Director General of Sea Transportation. The functions of the Port Authority include regulating, controlling and supervising port activities. To be able to integrate system services at ports, the Ministry of Transportation applies a system, namely the Inaportnet system. Inaportnet is an internet-based electronic service system to integrate standard port information systems in physically serving ships from all agencies and stakeholders at the port. Inaportnet is the leading solution for port services, where the acceleration of data exchange between stakeholders at the port can be done quickly, in order to minimize time and have an impact on speeding up ship services at the port. The performance of employees at the main Port Authority office is a concrete action in carrying out the work that has been given by government agencies. Every government agency always expects its employees to have work performance which will later provide optimal contributions to government agencies. In addition to providing an optimal contribution, it will improve the performance of government agencies. Broadly speaking, the continuity of a government agency is influenced by the performance of its employees. Employee performance has a very important role in running the organization. Employee performance is required to work seriously with their abilities to achieve good work results.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the Container loading and unloading process at the Container Freight Station (CFS) at PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik Belawan. The methodology used in making the research is a field study where the author conducts observations in the field (observations) and interviews directly with the company and a library study where the author obtains research material or materials from books in the library or other reading sources related to the discussion in the author's research. The results obtained in this study are the Container loading and unloading process at the Container Freight Station (CFS) at PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik Belawan has not run optimally due to obstacles that occur during loading and unloading such as frequent machine damage to the operator's equipment, negligence of the Tally Man officers causing delays in the container loading and unloading process, the occurrence of escape in surveying containers, and a long cleaning process.

This study examines the philosophical thoughts of Rahmah El Yunusiah, a prominent female reformer in Islamic education in Indonesia, focusing on the transformation of Islamic values. The primary focus is on the application of Islamic values in the educational practices at Diniyyah Putri, the Islamic educational institution she founded. A qualitative approach with a literature study method was used to explore Rahmah El Yunusiah's thoughts through her works, historical documents, and institutional archives. The findings reveal that her educational philosophy emphasizes the formation of Islamic character, the development of knowledge based on tauhid, and the empowerment of Muslim women through education. The transformation of Islamic values is reflected in a holistic curriculum, the integration of religious and general sciences, and the cultivation of noble character as the foundation of education. These contributions provide new insights into the relevance of value-based Islamic education in the modern era, particularly in the context of women's education. This study recommends developing educational models that contextually adopt Islamic values to address globalization challenges.

One of the most important instruments in economics is the sharia market which offers alternative investment options in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of the Indonesian sharia market, the mechanisms involved, and the potential and challenges faced during its development. The method used in this study is a literature study using qualitative descriptive analysis, namely analyzing various factors, laws, and current developments related to the sharia market. The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian sharia market has experienced significant growth due to stricter regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). However, there are still several problems in this market, such as the lack of public understanding of sharia principles and gaps in available sharia products. Nevertheless, the Indonesian sharia capital market has a lot of potential, including the ability to increase public awareness of sharia investment and the various investment products available.

This article aims to provide theoretical and practical insights into conflict management to support leaders and managers in managing conflict effectively in various contexts and provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict management through a literature review of the sources, symptoms, and causes of conflict. Conflict that occurs in an organization can hinder the achievement of desired goals, therefore conflict needs to be managed properly so that its impact can be minimized, organizational conflict can also be interpreted as a conflict that arises when the goal-oriented behavior of one group conflicts with or is threatened by the goals of another group. This study uses a literature study method to analyze various concepts of conflict management that have been put forward by experts. The results of the study show that conflict, whether in a positive, negative, or neutral sense, is an unavoidable phenomenon. The source of conflict can come from various factors that trigger differences and clashes between individuals, groups, or organizations. Conflict also occurs due to misunderstandings or incompatibilities between individuals or groups in an effort to achieve their goals, this is often referred to as a causal factor. The impact of conflict actually depends on its nature. On the one hand, well-managed conflict can improve the quality of decisions, encourage active involvement in discussions, and strengthen group cohesion. However, on the other hand, conflict can also drain members' energy, disrupt productivity, and cause hostility that hinders collaboration. Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

This analysis uses the Wimba Method and Visual Language Expression System to examine the visual language of the Goddess Parwati statue. Using a qualitative descriptive research method with a historical background to obtain a description of the creation that is appropriate to the period of its creation. Viewed from the visual language approach, several general things are obtained regarding the Goddess Parwati statue, namely: (1) Iconography aspect: identifying and describing all elements of the Goddess Parwati statue; (2) Historical aspect: The Goddess Parwati statue was discovered in the 14th century. The initial location of the discovery was at the BHRE Kahuripan Site, Panggih Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java. (3) Visual language aspect: Seen from the combination of naturalistic-stylized depiction methods using decorative methods. The data analysis model used is an interactive model analysis carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The study of the contents of the wimba shows that there are various types of jewelry depicted on the Goddess Parwati statue as supporters of the statue's identity.   Keywords:  Visual Language, Statue of Goddess Parvati, Iconography, Wimba and Phraseology, Qualitative Descriptive Method  

Background: The highest cause of maternal death is hypertension in pregnancy which includes severe preeclampsia or what we know as PEB. Preeclampsia itself is a pregnancy condition that has problems characterized by hypertension, protein in the urine, and edema that occurs in pregnant women at 20 weeks. If the preeclampsia condition worsens and does not receive proper treatment, pregnant women can experience eclampsia with additional symptoms of seizures. Research Objective: To determine the most influential determinants of the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Method: This study used a case-control study design with a retrospective approach. The study sample consisted of 76 respondents (38 controls and 38 cases). Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The study was conducted at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Results: The most influential determinants were a history of hypertension and a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: The most influential variable in the incidence of preeclampsia was a history of preeclampsia.

pendidikan non formal memiliki sejarah panjang di Indonesia, pertama kali muncul pada masa kolonialoisme dan terus berkembang pada saat ini. Di era ini, perkembangan pendidikan non formal sangatlah membantu pengembangan diri dan meningkatkan kualitas warga belajar(peserta didik) serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas martabat dan mutu dalam kehidupan. Pendidikan non formal tertera dalam UU RI no2 tahun 2003 tentang SISDIKNAS pada pasal 26: ayat (3, 4, dan 6) yang berbunyi : ayat ( 3) Pendidikan non formal meliputi pendidikan kecakapan hidup, pendidikan anak usia dini, pendidikan kepemudaan, pendidikan pemberdayaan perempuan, pendidikan keaksaraan, pendidikan keterampilan dan pelatihan kerja, pendidikan kesetaraan, serta pendidikan lain yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik.”, ayat (4) “Satuan pendidikan non formal terdiri atas lembaga ku rsus, lembaga pelatihan, kelompok belajar, pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat, dan majelis taklim serta satuan pendidikan yang sejenis.:,  dan ayat (6) “Hasil pendidikan non formal dapat dihargai setara dengan hasil program pendidikan formal setelah melalui proses penilaian penyetaraan oleh lembaga yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah atau pemerintah daerah dengan mengacu pada standar nasional penilaian.”. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik peserta didik non formal yang ada Indonesia.

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the main factors that contribute to the development of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is known to contain antioxidant compounds that have the potential to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels, making it an alternative natural treatment for hyperlipidemia.  This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bitter melon juice in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high-fat feed. This study used a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. A total of 24 Wistar rats were induced with high-fat feed and divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, treatment group 1 (given bitter melon juice 1.8 mL), and treatment group 2 (given bitter melon juice 2.7 mL). Data analysis was performed using paired t test... A significant decrease in triglyceride levels was found in the groups given bitter melon juice 1.8 mL (p < 0.003) and 2.7 mL (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Higher doses showed greater effectiveness in reducing triglyceride levels... Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) juice was shown to be effective in reducing triglyceride levels in Wistar rats induced by high-fat diet. These findings support the potential of bitter melon as a natural intervention to manage hyperlipidemia..  

Examination of serum urea and creatinine levels is an important indicator in assessing the physiological function of the kidneys. Consumption of durian, which is rich in potassium, may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, especially in patients with chronic kidney disorders. One of the popular durian species in Indonesia is Durio zibethinus, which is native to the forests of Sumatra, Malaysia and Kalimantan. Its complex nutritional content may affect kidney function if consumed in excess. This study aims to evaluate the effect of durian (Durio zibethinus) pulp administration on changes in kidney function, especially urea and creatinine levels, in male Wistar white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.). This study used a true experimental design with a posttest-only design with control group design. A total of 24 rats were divided into four groups: negative control, positive control, and two treatment groups with durian fruit pulp in graded doses for 28 days. Measurement of ureum and creatinine levels was performed, and data analysis used One-Way ANOVA test with Bonferroni and Kruskal-Wallis post hoc. Durian administration in graded doses in the treatment group showed a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between treatment groups (P1, P2, and P3) (p> 0.05). Administration of durian fruit pulp at graded doses has a significant effect on increasing ureum and creatinine levels, indicating changes in kidney function in Wistar rats. This finding underscores the importance of regulating durian consumption, especially for individuals at risk of renal impairment.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign neoplasm characterized by hyperplasia in the periurethral area of the prostate. This condition often causes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that can interfere with daily activities although rarely life-threatening. Prostate volume is an important indicator to assess the severity, progressivity of the disease, as well as response to treatment. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire is used to measure the severity of LUTS symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between prostate volume and IPSS score in BPH patients at RSU Haji Medan. This study used a retrospective analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with data taken from BPH patients in the urology department of RSU Haji Medan during the period September to December. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. Of the 93 samples, the highest incidence of BPH was found in the age group of 61-70 years (43.0%). Most prostate volume was in classification 1 (20-39 cc) with 53 people (57.0%), while the most frequent degree of symptoms was severe degree (high IPSS) with 39 people (41.9%). Spearman correlation test showed a significant association between prostate volume and IPSS score (p < 0.001), with a very strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.853), indicating a unidirectional relationship. Prostate volume has a significant relationship with IPSS score in patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). This finding underscores the importance of prostate volume measurement in assessing symptom severity and determining treatment strategies.

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling, such as excessive worry, fear, and helplessness, which can interfere with daily activities.helplessness, which can interfere with daily activities. In Indonesia,anxiety is ranked as the second highest mental disorder. One of the triggering factor is exposure to pornography, which is now easily accessed by children and adolescents through technological developments. Indonesia ranks third in global pornography access. Research shows that pornography addiction can increase the risk of anxiety by up to 13.5% in adolescents aged 18 years and above. This exposure affects the brain, mental and behavior of children and adolescents. This study used an analytic design observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 207students of SMA X Medan City who were selected using the Probability Sampling method with Simple Random Sampling technique.method with Simple Random Sampling technique. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire  online using Google Form.Hasil: Respondents were dominated by students aged 17 years old (60.5%) and the majority were female (67.1%). Level of level of mild anxiety was the most dominant, both in students who were exposed to pornography (24.3%) and those not exposed (32.4%). Statistical analysis statistical analysis showed a significant difference in anxiety levels between students exposed to pornography with those not exposed (P = 0.000; P < 0.05). There is a significant difference in anxiety levels between students exposed to and not exposed to pornography in SMA X Medan City. This finding highlights the importance of prevention and intervention efforts against pornography exposure in exposure to pornography in adolescents to reduce the risk of anxiety.

Mobile operating systems are software designed to manage the fundamental functions of devices. The most dominant mobile operating systems in today's market are Android and iOS, each capturing their respective user segments with distinct approaches. iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple, tailored for its smartphones, while Android is designed by the Open Handset Alliance (led primarily by Google) and developed for Android smartphones and tablets. This study employs a comparative method to analyze the performance and memory management of Android 11 and iOS 14. The findings reveal that iOS 14 is more efficient, with an average memory allocation time of 90 ms, compared to Android 11’s 120 ms. Android 11 offers greater flexibility in handling heavy applications but at the cost of higher memory consumption. Conversely, iOS 14 demonstrates superior efficiency and stability in memory usage, particularly for lightweight and medium applications.

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology has opened new opportunities in education, particularly in digital-based learning. This study focuses on designing and developing an e-learning platform for Informatics subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Rao Selatan using Google Sites as a medium for online learning. The research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The Define stage includes a needs analysis to identify requirements for online learning. The Design stage organizes e-learning content based on curriculum and standards. The Develop stage involves creating and testing the platform, while the Disseminate stage includes trials and evaluations of its effectiveness. Results show that the Google Sites-based e-learning platform enables flexible and interactive access to Informatics learning materials and assignments. It also provides an efficient tool for teachers to manage materials without requiring advanced technical skills. Positive feedback from trials highlights the platform's ease of access, interactivity, and support in enhancing material comprehension. Validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests scored 0.90, 0.95, and 0.80, respectively, indicating high reliability. These findings offer a reference for developing e-learning in other subjects and present a practical solution for distance learning in the digital era.

Speech Acts are an important component of communication because they show how people express their intentions and goals and help create strong bonds among team members. The aim of this research is to examine how students at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University behave when speaking during organizations. This research uses a qualitative methodology which includes document analysis, observation and interviews. Direct interviews conducted by researchers and supporting data collected from other sources serve as research data sources. The research findings suggest two key conclusions. First, students use a variety of speech acts, including perlocutionary speech acts that influence the listener, illocutionary speech acts that conceal meaning, and locutionary speech acts that present facts. Second, this study outlines a number of communication problems faced by students that can hinder the achievement of company goals. The findings of this research are intended to be a guide to improving communication within the student organization environment at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University.

Drug abuse among children is a serious issue requiring special attention in prevention and handling efforts. This study employs a normative juridical approach to identify challenges and propose solutions regarding legal protection for children involved in drug abuse in Indonesia. The results indicate that existing regulations still face various obstacles in protecting children, particularly in applying restorative justice principles and rehabilitation tailored to children's conditions as offenders. Effective legal protection must consider the psychological and social aspects of the child while emphasizing strong collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the community to support prevention and rehabilitation efforts. A thorough understanding of the implementation of the Child Protection Law and the Narcotics Law is crucial to enhancing comprehensive legal protection for children in Indonesia. This approach aims to create a more humane system focused on the child's future, enabling them to break free from the cycle of drug abuse and have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society.

UNY Tax Volunteer service activity aims to accompany teaching staff and employees in reporting tax returns and as a forum for improving effective communication skills for students. Apart from that, SPT reporting assistance activities are also needed to help UNY teaching staff and employees who have difficulty or do not understand the reporting process. This tax assistance activity involves students who register as Tax Volunteers. Activities carried out by UNY Tax Volunteers include material provision, Tax Roadshow, and Tax Clinic. With the presence of Tax Volunteers, teaching staff and employees feel helped in reporting SPT. The results of the UNY Tax Volunteer program show an increase in effective communication skills in students. This activity is not only beneficial for students, but has also been proven to help UNY teaching staff and employees in all faculties at UNY to be able to report tax returns on time and in accordance with applicable regulations.

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the use behavior of the Flip.id application using the UTAUT2 framework. The results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence positively affect behavioral intention. Meanwhile, facilitating conditions and behavioral intention positively influence use behavior. The study found that facilitating conditions and performance expectancy are the strongest antecedents in this research. The findings also reveal a negative effect of hedonic motivation on behavioral intention, while price value does not influence behavioral intention to use the Flip.id application. The moderation testing of experience on facilitating conditions and hedonic motivation shows a positive relationship. However, perceived credibility does not moderate the relationship between behavioral intention and use behavior. Based on the findings, it is evident that the ease of application use, adequate facilities, usefulness, and recommendations play crucial roles in increasing behavioral intention. Conversely, emotional and financial aspects do not demonstrate significant importance for users. This study provides implications for Flip application developers to enhance functional features, user education, and other facilities that support transaction processes within the application.

From simple analytical cost accounting, it has now reached an integrated system to meet the needs of managers regarding the measurement of enterprise performance and the need to make the best decisions. The field of using costs in decision-making has become multifunctional and has expanded into all branches of activity, including non-productive ones. The purpose of this research is to see how motivated are the concerns of research in the academic world related to the field of costs and their usefulness in decision-making based on scientometric analysis with the help of two software tools, namely OpenAlex and VoSviewer. From the scientometric analysis undertaken, the conclusion emerges that research in the field of the use of costs in decision-making developed rapidly after 2014, with the number of journals in the economic field doubling between 2015-2024. However, there is an interconnection between the terms of one cluster and the terms of another cluster, which demonstrates the fact that the issue of costs and decisions cannot be reduced only to the field of management accounting, it requires a holistic vision and cooperation between various fields, the basis remaining however, the level of the economic field.