Publication Search

64,628 articles from 531 journals · 1,699 citations tracked

Showing 2841-2860 of 3,325

Analytics

Abdul Djabar Zakaria; Rizka Maulidania; Zubaedah Mahdiyah; Silviyuni Meliawati; Aveny Septi Astriani

Jurnal Bima : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Every place in the world has a name given to give it an identity and make it known. With this basis, the researcher focuses on the names of sub-districts and cities in the Tasikmalaya City and Regency area, including the name Tasikmalaya itself which will be studied using lexical semantic theory. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis above, there are several regional names of cities and districts in Tasikmalaya which have interesting origins based on the meaning of regional naming which has lexical meaning, including the areas Tasikmalaya, Singaparna, Manonjaya, Parung Ponteng, Jamanis, Rajapolah, Mangunreja, Mangkubumi, Cibalong and Indihiang. Of the ten regional names that have been explained, each regional name has a history and meaning, a combination of lexemes in the process of naming the region so that this becomes a distinctive feature for people who do not know about it. It can be concluded that the naming of regions in Tasikmalaya originates from the uniqueness and characteristics of naming according to the origins that describe a place or an event in the area concerned.  

Syamsul, Muhammad Ayyub; Dessy Eka Kuliahsari

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to investigate how the values ​​of the motto "Satu Tungku Tiga Batu" are understood and internalized through Islamic Education learning at Fakfak State Polytechnic. In this context, Islamic Education plays a significant role in shaping individuals' character and morality. The motto, which carries the meaning of unity, cooperation, and mutual support, has not been fully interpreted in the context of Islamic learning at Fakfak State Polytechnic. A case study method is used to examine how this motto is applied in the Islamic Education curriculum. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews with lecturers and students, and content analysis of lecture materials. The results of this research highlight the importance of the role of Islamic education in shaping understanding and acceptance of moral values ​​among students. The implications of these findings include suggestions for curriculum development and strategies to enhance the integration of Islamic values ​​in an academic context. This research contributes to understanding how Islamic education can strengthen ethical principles and reinforce communal bonds within the educational environment.

Muhammad Sukron Fauzi; Didik Cahyono; Jance J Sapulete

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this activity is to provide students with understanding and skills related to the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) on the Theme of Local Wisdom in Traditional Sports for SKOI East Kalimantan Students. The advantage of this activity is completing school programs related to P5 in the independent curriculum. The method used is 1) Preparatory stage, preparing material from guidelines, PPT and Project Module Strengthening Pancasila P5 Student Profile, 2) Implementation stage, delivery of material and demonstrations related to traditional sports games, 3) Evaluation stage, sharing or discussion of values and students' understanding in implementing the socialization of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The results of the implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) were in the good and responsive category, meaning that there was an understanding of students about the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). Meanwhile, students looked very enthusiastic in paying attention to the explanations conveyed by the service team with a positive response and were not ashamed ask if there is a misunderstanding in the service team's explanation. Students are very enthusiastic in terms of listening to traditional sports, which are media for introducing local wisdom values such as game sports, stilts, Bakiak, Asin Naga/Gobak Sodor, and Gasing and the monitoring results of the service team, as a whole the students have done the task given quite well. This can be seen from the results of understanding and demonstrating items from all types of traditional game sports

Ferly Christian Kolinug; Patricia steffina mawitjere

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health on the Human Development Index in the border areas of North Sulawesi province in the last eleven years. This study uses secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sulawesi and the Directorate General of Financial Balance for the period 2011 – 2021. The analysis used was multiple regression analysis of panel data that combined the data of four districts using a panel data analysis model on the eviews application with data collection of Health, Education and Human Growth Index. Regression testing shows Y = 63.9 + 2.9 X1 + 6.47X2. In the T test, it explains that the Education variable has a significant influence on HDI and the results of the Health variable have a significant influence on HDI, the amount of government spending on education and health can be seen from the R-square of 0.96, meaning that X1 and X2 have a significant influence on Y by 96 percent and the rest by other factors.

Dominggus Umbu Dingu; Elisabeth Dethan; Petrus Kefas Loka

Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

By looking at the existing generations, it is very important to describe the great figures who were diligent in preparing generations, namely Moses educating Joshua in preparing the command of the line to go on a long journey, the same thing was done by Elijah by diligently educating professional cadres, namely Elisha, even the Lord Jesus too. He was active in educating his students and Paul was educating Timothy. This reminds us again that the Church should never neglect its obligations to young people because the risk is too dangerous, because the church will lose its strength, and even lose its young people. The study of science may give rise to doubt in the hearts of young people who are developing, because it seems like it is not in line with God's Word. True science will not conflict with the Bible, because scientific laws are from God and He is the one who inspired what is written in the Bible.  The theories put forward by scholars may conflict with each other, or may provide incorrect interpretations of the Bible. According to the educational dictionary, methods mean ways and procedures for carrying out an activity to achieve goals effectively.  And research aims to reveal phenomena in the field or in society so that they are clearly known and can be used as a basis for developing all kinds of needs for human life. rstabel Spearman with α = 5% and n = 9, then rstabel = 0.683 and from rstabel and rstabel it can be seen that rstabel ˂ rstabel is 0.658˂ 0.683 so it can be known for certain that Hi is rejected and Ho is accepted. This means there is no significant relationship between variable X (Counselor) and variable Y (student learning achievement). The regression coefficient is 0.482, meaning that each addition (because of the + sign) of one Counselor score will give an increase in score of 0.482. So, counselors can influence student learning achievement by 36.3%. The main foundation of the teachings disseminated to students by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers is the Bible, which is contained in II Timothy 3:16, so that teaching in the form of theory and practice must not deviate from this path. As a Christian Religious Education teacher, you must maintain that your teaching comes from God. With the aim of spreading the truth of God's Word (Matthew 28:19-20).

Imas Baguna

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Religious moderation plays a crucial role in Indonesia, a society with diverse beliefs and religious backgrounds. Religious leaders, with government support, strive to prevent violence and intolerance in Indonesia. One approach used is interfaith moderation. The concept of moderate Islam becomes a significant religious perspective in addressing diversity in Indonesia. To strengthen the role of Islamic schools (madrasah) in combating radicalism and extremism, religious moderation needs to be incorporated into the madrasah curriculum. The aim of this approach is to mediate between two extreme poles while emphasizing the importance of internalizing religious teachings on one side and understanding the context of religious texts on the other side. To examine this issue, the research was conducted using qualitative methods, particularly a case study. This method aims to find meaning, investigate processes, and gain in-depth understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied an interactive model. Data analysis activities include data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results indicate that religious moderation instilled in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairat Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, not only occurs in formal settings but is also integrated into every learning session. One form of moderation practiced by students is providing advice to fellow students, fostering a sense of care among them.

Sarni Sarni; Yusmarinda Yusmarinda; Erlida Erlida

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes regarding the material of faith in angels through the use of audiovisual media. This media refers to a learning strategy that utilizes sound and image elements, so that in the process of absorbing the material, students can involve their senses of sight and hearing. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, practical tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material of faith in angels after the application of audiovisual media. In the first cycle, many students still had difficulty understanding the material. However, in the second cycle, a significant increase in the accuracy of their understanding was observed. Thus, the application of the audiovisual method has proven effective in improving students' skills in understanding the meaning of faith in angels.

Endry Sulistyowati; Sri Mintarsih; Sulastri Sulastri; Hanantya Henry Setyabudi

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is around 35-75%, and it increases with the growth of gestational age. Objective: This study aims to increase insight and knowledge and to find out the incidence of pregnant women with anemia before and after the intervention. In addition, to analyze the effect of giving a mixture of honey to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Methods: The design in this study used the Quasi-experimental design method. Quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a quantitative approach to one group design pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came to check their pregnancy at the Pratama Hidayah Clinic in January 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely taking samples based on considerations with the desired elements by inclusion criteria with the number of a sample of 15 respondents. Results: Test using the Shapiro Wilk method. The significance value of the pre-test variable is 0.994 and the significance value of the post-test variable is 0.153 or > 0.050, meaning that the data in this study are normally distributed. So the statistical test used is the T-test with a p-value of pre-test - post test of 0.000 < 0.050. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test variables. This means that there is an effect of giving a mixture of honey increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Conclusion: From the research conducted that there is a significant difference between the value of the pre-test and post-test, besides that there is a very strong relationship between the effect of giving a mixture of honey to the increase in hemoglobin levels in the mother. pregnant with anemia.

Kiki Agustinar; Ulva Rahmi; Aisyah Aisyah; Andy Riski Pratama

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Learning the History of Islamic Culture (SKI) in Madrasahs has the aim of providing knowledge about Islamic history and culture to students, then from this history students are expected to be able to take inspiration, values ​​and meaning in that history. However, in reality, after being investigated, learning the history of Islamic culture in Madrasas found several problems (problematics) in SKI learning. This research aims to find out what the problems are and how to overcome them by using the library research method by reading sources from the internet such as journals which the researchers then analyze. Then the results of this research are that the problems of SKI learning include: problems of students, problems of educators, problems of facilities and infrastructure, problems of insufficient learning time, negative views about SKI, problems of learning that is less interesting or monotonous, and problems of the dominance of cognitive aspects of knowledge. In SKI learning, the solution to overcome this problem is for teachers to better master the learning material and teachers are required to be creative and innovative in creating an SKI learning atmosphere that is interesting and easy to understand by students by using interesting strategies, media and methods using advanced science and technology technology.

Abdul Rahman; Devi Putri Ramadani; Riska Widya Hakim

Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Ibadat Or Worship Is A Word Taken From The Arabic Word 'Ibadah (عبادة). In Indonesian Terminology As Found In The Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), This Word Has The Meaning: An Act Or Expression Of Devotion To Allah Or God Based On Religious Regulations. The Essence Of The Meaning Of Fasting Is Not Only Being Able To Refrain From Eating, Drinking Or Having Sex. During The Day Of Ramadan (Jimak). More Than That, The Meaning Of Fasting Is To Refrain From All Actions And Words That Are Forbidden. In This Sense, It Is Important For People When Fasting, Not Only To Be Able To Restrain Thirst And Hunger, But Also To Be Able To Restrain Their Mouth, Eyes, Ears, Hands And Other Parts Of The Body From Actions That Can Reduce Or Eliminate The Rewards Of Fasting.  رُبَّ صَائِمٍ حَظُّهُ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ الجُوْعُ وَالعَطَشُ "How Many People Fast But They Get Nothing From Their Fast Except Hunger And Thirst." (HR Ath Thabaroni).

Wahyu Firdaus; Sokhivah Sokhivah

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Achievement in sports is generally associated with athletes who have a healthy and perfect physique. However, physical perfection is no longer the main requirement because now many individuals with physical disabilities have become athletes and have succeeded in increasing their existence as inspiring figures. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the meaning of life for TNI athletes with physical disabilities who are able to excel in sports. This research method is qualitative phenomenological through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the process of rising from adversity to become a path to achievement consists of data on perceptions of the meaning of life as an athlete with a disability, social support, negative experiences, and motivation.

Friokto Winra Purba; Junifer Siregar; Vita Riahni Saragih

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2023 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The problem in this research is analyzing the semiotic symbols in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research has a special position that makes the researcher the key instrument. Data collection techniques are the most strategic step in research, because the main aim of research is to obtain data. Data collection techniques in this research are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling the data obtained by organizing the data into categories, breaking it down into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, selecting the important meanings that will be studied, and making conclusions so that it is easy. understood. The results of research on the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe show that there are many symbols found in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe.

Friokto Winra Purba; Junifer Siregar; Vita Riahni Saragih

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2023 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The problem in this research is analyzing the semiotic symbols in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research has a special position that makes the researcher the key instrument. Data collection techniques are the most strategic step in research, because the main aim of research is to obtain data. Data collection techniques in this research are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling the data obtained by organizing the data into categories, breaking it down into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, selecting the important meanings that will be studied, and making conclusions so that it is easy. understood. The results of research on the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe show that there are many symbols found in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe.

Mohamad Djovan Kurniawan Mokodompit; Muthia Cherawaty Thalib; Dolot Alhasni Bakung

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research discusses the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle to unwritten agreements related to fisheries product sharing. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle is applied to unwritten agreements and to find out what are the obstacles to the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle to unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. By using several approaches, namely: legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach).The results of this research show that the principle of pacta sunt servanda indeed requires parties to mutually fulfill their obligations in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement will be implemented if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the parties mutually agree as per the meaning of Article 1313 of the Civil Code. When the agreement is ratified by the parties, the principle of pacta sunt servanda will apply. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there are obstacles to the application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing, profit sharing agreements are general or not specific to a sector, so that we know about marine fisheries product sharing agreements as the author's research object. referring to law number 16 of 1964 concerning fishery product sharing agreements.  

Arda Sedyoko; Siti Latifah Mubasiroh

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The new paradigm change in the world of education in Indonesia requires teachers to be able to implement a learning model that is able to be oriented towards the characteristics of students. One learning model that can be used to accommodate the diversity of student characteristics is differentiated learning. Thus, this article aims to describe the development of differentiated learning in the aspect of product differentiation. The development of product differentiation learning is implemented in the activity proposal text teaching module for class XI SMA. This research uses the method literature review (literature review). This research presents search results regarding articles related to the topic of differentiated learning. Relevant articles are then reviewed and synthesized in such a way that they can provide information in the form of a more meaningful presentation. Based on the results of the studies, synthesis and exploration that have been carried out, it can be understood that each student has different talents and interests. Product differentiation is intended so that students are able to process according to their talents and interests. Apart from that, the results of the study of differentiated teaching modules for learning proposal text activities that have been developed show that learning to write proposal texts can be said to implement a differentiated learning model from the product aspect.

Arda Sedyoko; Siti Latifah Mubasiroh

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The new paradigm change in the world of education in Indonesia requires teachers to be able to implement a learning model that is able to be oriented towards the characteristics of students. One learning model that can be used to accommodate the diversity of student characteristics is differentiated learning. Thus, this article aims to describe the development of differentiated learning in the aspect of product differentiation. The development of product differentiation learning is implemented in the activity proposal text teaching module for class XI SMA. This research uses the method literature review (literature review). This research presents search results regarding articles related to the topic of differentiated learning. Relevant articles are then reviewed and synthesized in such a way that they can provide information in the form of a more meaningful presentation. Based on the results of the studies, synthesis and exploration that have been carried out, it can be understood that each student has different talents and interests. Product differentiation is intended so that students are able to process according to their talents and interests. Apart from that, the results of the study of differentiated teaching modules for learning proposal text activities that have been developed show that learning to write proposal texts can be said to implement a differentiated learning model from the product aspect.

Noor Lita Sari; Antik Pujihastuti; Nunik Maya Hastuti; Reza Widiantoro; Resha Adi Pratama

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Vocational School is a level of secondary education which specifically prepares its graduates to be ready to work. Vocational school graduates are expected to be able to be absorbed and play a big role in the world of work. However, in reality there are still many vocational school graduates who have not been fully absorbed into the world of work. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) for vocational school graduates in Indonesia until November 2022 reached 11.41%, the highest among graduates at other levels of education. The high unemployment rate for vocational school graduates may be related to difficulties in determining career choices. The aim of the PkM activities at SMKN 1 Karanganyar is to help SMKN 1 Karanganyar students optimize their potential so that whatever their career goals are in the future will be achieved. Through this PkM activity, students at SMKN 1 Karanganyar are expected to be able to actualize themselves and align their potential regardless of the choices they make after graduating from SMKN 1 Karanganyar. The service method is carried out using educational methods about education, namely providing knowledge about the meaning of career planning, the benefits of career planning, the importance of career planning, tips for career success along with examples of career planning. Apart from this, training is also provided in making career planning as well as information on how to make a good job application letter, how to make an attractive CV, and tips on how to face job interviews and an introduction to job selection tests. The results of the service increase the knowledge of SMKN 1 Karanganyar students in terms of the world of work and education after graduating from school and can make good career plans for themselves.  

Ragah Perdaha; Fera Meliyanti; Elwa Candra; Fera Novitry

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background:The presence of larvaeTemples of the Egyptiansin an area is an indicator of the presence of a mosquito populationTemples of the Egyptians in that area. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansgreatly affects the level of density or density of larvae. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansnamely the place where the mosquitoes areTemples of the EgyptiansLaying eggs can be found indoors and outdoors.Objective: knowing the factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae temples of the Egyptians In RT 03, Air Lintang sub-district, Muara Enim Health Center working area in 2023. Method :This type of research uses quantitative correlation with an approach cross sectional where data for both variables is collected at the same time or at one time. In this study, there is a relationship between 3M's actions, water storage and solid waste.Results :From the results of the analysis, it is known that the 3 M Action is related to the presence of Mosquito LarvaeTemples of the EgyptiansIn Air Lintang Village, Muara Enim Community Health Center Work Area in 2023, 98 respondents were found to have experienced the presence of mosquito larvae.Temples of the Egyptians there were 48 (49%) respondents who were smaller than respondents who did not have larvae egyptians as many as 50 (51%) respondents. And it is known that of the 98 respondents, it was found that 46 (46.9%) respondents did not carry out 3M Actions well, compared to 52 (53.1%) respondents who did 3M Actions well. 98 respondents found that 44 (44.9%) respondents had smaller water reservoirs compared to 54 (55.1%) respondents who did not have water reservoirs outside the house. 98 respondents found solid waste of 53 (54.1%) respondents which was greater than that of 45 (45.9%) respondents who had no solid waste.Conclusion :Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means that there is a meaningful relationship between Action 3M and the presence of larvae temples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvaeTemples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between solid waste and the presence of larvae egyptians.

Tri Hayunda, Namira; Arifah Hidayati; Veny Puspita

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The study intends evaluate impact PT BankRakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK's Bengkulu City Branch Office's QuickResponse Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Non-Cash PaymentSystem on financial inclusion (Y). by employing quantitative techniques. The primary data utilized this study were obtained by handing out questionnaires to Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk clients at the Bengkulu City Branch Office. Test multiple linear regression analysis from the constant value coefficients table 36.448 it can be explained a positive correlation between Effectiveness (X1) and the coefficient, indicating Effectiveness on Financial Inclusion. The effectiveness variable is 0.811, meaning that if the other independent variables are constant, then there is an increase of 1 unit, so financial inclusion will increase by 0.811, the coefficient is positive. Test multiple linear regression analysis from the coefficients table with a constant value of 36.448, may be said that a positive coefficient indicates positive association between efficiency and financial inclusion the efficiency (X2) to financial inclusion has change value zero. The efficiency variable's value for  regression coefficient 0.542, meaning that if the other independent variables remain the same, Financial Inclusion will increase by 1 unit, so Financial Inclusion will increase. The findings of the analysis's multiple correlation coefficient test X1, X2 affect Financial Inclusion (Y) of 0.936, which means that it has a very strong correlation coefficient relationship because value is in range between 0.80-1,000.

Lisdaleni Lisdaleni; Muyasaroh Muyasaroh

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This article aims to analyze the legal institutions of grants so that readers will know what the true meaning of grants is, know the arguments in the grant law, know the pillars of grants and know the terms of grants. And later readers will be able to find out examples of grant letters and how to practice grant law in everyday life. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with the type of Library Research, namely data taken from journals, books, documents and online literature. This research data technique comes from books, journals and scientific articles related to grant legal institutions. Data analysis in this research uses Content Analysis technology, namely classifying or grouping data separately regarding the discussion of several ideas or ideas of educational figures, then describing, discussing and criticizing them. Additionally, classify similar data and critically analyze the content to obtain specific and adequate results.