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The book of Ta “limul Muta'allim covers various topics related to learning, including learning strategies, principles, objectives, and methodologies. The main purpose of learning techniques, learning principles, learning strategies, and so on is to guide a person towards morality and akhlaqul karimah. Akhlakul is any praiseworthy or good action that is embedded in a person's soul and eventually develops into a positive habit, the human soul, which then turns into a virtue. The Rationale Behind Morality. The purpose of morality is for humans to behave well towards God and other living beings so as to raise their status in the eyes of these beings and ensure that God is higher than others and achieve a higher status than other creatures, receive the pleasure of God, and ultimately experience worldly and ukhrawi happiness.  

This research aims to examine the application of Sufism principles in a business context and its influence on mental resilience and business success.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques and snowball sampling with subjects aged between 21-30 years who are entrepreneurs.  Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several entrepreneurs who apply Sufism in their business activities.  The research results show that the principles of Sufism such as patience, trust, sincerity and gratitude have a significant role in helping entrepreneurs overcome business pressures and challenges.  Entrepreneurs who apply Sufism principles are proven to have lower stress levels, higher motivation, and a better ability to make wise decisions.  Apart from that, the application of Sufism also has a positive impact on the balance between material and spiritual aspects, creating more holistic and meaningful business success.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding how the integration of spiritual values in business practices can improve entrepreneurs' mental well-being and drive sustainable success.

This research discusses the legal and economic aspects related to Sales and Purchase Agreements in the context of debt settlement. The main focus is the legal analysis of Sales and Purchase Agreements which is based on Debt-Receivable or Money Lending and Borrowing Agreements, as well as its impact on legal certainty and protection for the parties involved. This research also investigates the provisions of Articles 1457 and 1458 of the Civil Code regarding the validity of sale and purchase transactions, as well as the process of transferring land rights through a Deed of Sale and Purchase carried out by the Land Deed Official. The study results show that PPJB is often used as debt collateral, although this practice is not legally valid because Sales and Purchase Agreements and Debt-Receivable Agreements have different concepts and principles. The use of Sales and Purchase Agreements as debt collateral is considered problematic because it violates Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulates the conditions for the validity of an agreement. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between sales and purchase agreements and accounts payable to ensure legal clarity and adequate protection for all parties involved in the agreement.    

Passport services at the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java are oriented towards public satisfaction by not abandoning the principles of excellent service, which include: simplicity, clarity, certainty of time, accuracy, security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, convenience access, discipline, politeness and friendliness, as well as comfort. As well as having standards, namely: legal basis, requirements, systems, mechanisms, procedures, settlement period, costs/tariffs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, implementing competence, internal supervision, complaint handling , suggestions, input, number of implementers, service guarantees that provide certainty of time, security and safety guarantees, as well as evaluation of implementer performance.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of service provided by the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office, Pemalang, Central Java in making passports. This research uses observation, documentation and interviews as data collection methods, with a qualitative descriptive approach.The results show that the Central Java Non-TPI Class 1 Immigration Office in Pemalang usually offers competent passport issuance services. This conclusion is based on an assessment of service quality elements such as dependability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and concrete evidence. However, the report also identified a number of challenges, such as staff shortages and a lack of facilities and equipment.The Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java must take a number of steps to improve the quality of its services. These include increasing the number of employees, training to improve human resource capabilities, improving and completing facilities and infrastructure, as well as increasing community collaboration and communication. The office's goal in implementing these changes is to provide services that are faster, easier, and more acceptable to the community.

Infrastructure development in urban areas is often faced with various challenges, including ethical issues. The jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara in Block SB Number 15 A, North Jakarta, is one prominent example in this regard. The jetty, designed to support maritime and tourism activities, has, since its inception, presented a range of issues related to ethical violations. These include manipulation of permits, misuse of funds, disregard for environmental impacts, and exploitation of labour. The ethical violations in this project not only harmed the environment and surrounding communities, but also undermined public trust in the government and related agencies. This case shows how important integrity, transparency and responsibility are in every stage of development. Through this study, we will take an in-depth look at the various aspects of the ethical violations that occurred in the jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara, including the causes, impacts, and efforts that can be made to prevent similar occurrences in the future. By identifying and understanding the ethical breaches that occurred, it is hoped that valuable lessons can be learnt that can be applied to other development projects in Indonesia. Ultimately, the aim of this paper is to provide constructive recommendations to improve the planning and implementation process of infrastructure projects, so as to achieve a balance between development progress and the ethical principles that must be upheld.

This study discusses the capitalization of education and its impact on Islamic education, with a discussion of what is the definition of capitalization of education, Islam's view of capitalization of education, and the impact of capitalization of education on Islamic education. Education is an effort to educate humans to become a complete human being. Education is a forum to provide assistance to students to become more mature. Islamic education is a conscious guidance or leader by educators towards the physical and spiritual development of students towards the formation of their main personality (insan kamil).  Capitalism in education means the capitalization of education, which is the process of capitalizing on education. Where the principles of the market economy, such as competition, profitability, and privatization, have a significant effect on the education system. In this context, education is seen as a market where a commercial approach is applied to manage, finance, and provide educational services.

The book of Ta “limul Muta'allim covers various topics related to learning, including learning strategies, principles, objectives, and methodologies. The main purpose of learning techniques, learning principles, learning strategies, and so on is to guide a person towards morality and akhlaqul karimah. Akhlakul is any praiseworthy or good action that is embedded in a person's soul and eventually develops into a positive habit, the human soul, which then turns into a virtue. The Rationale Behind Morality. The purpose of morality is for humans to behave well towards God and other living beings so as to raise their status in the eyes of these beings and ensure that God is higher than others and achieve a higher status than other creatures, receive the pleasure of God, and ultimately experience worldly and ukhrawi happiness.  

This research aims to examine students' abilities in describing mathematical concepts through Realistic Mathematics learning methods that adopt Ethnomathematics principles. This method encourages students to understand mathematical concepts through real-world situations that are relevant to their culture and context. The research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches in a secondary school in Indonesia. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, as well as analysis of test results and student assignments. The research results show that the use of Realistic Mathematics Learning Methods that integrate Ethnomathematics principles can significantly improve students' abilities in describing and applying mathematical concepts in the context of everyday life related to their culture. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating cultural aspects in mathematics learning to increase student engagement and understanding of the subject.

The two main different principles in judicial system in the various legal states are namely(first): as the unity of jurisdiction system applied by rule of law which only consisted of Civil court and, (second): the duality of jurisdiction system which applied by rechtstaat Law states that is known consisted of civil court and administrative court. Civil courtCulminates in the Supreme Court while the Administrative Court culminates in the StateCouncil (Conseil d’Etat). These two systems are not just different in court organizational hierarchy, but also different ini the legal substance and the legal procedural. TheResearch reports show that the Judicial system in Indonesia is very unique , from the Judicial organization alhierarchy perspective is closer to the system of unity ofJurisdiction, whereas from the principles of the court and the procedure of dispute Settlement perspective is closer to the duality of system jurisdicton so the authors finally Conclude that the judicial system of Indonesia is a mixture system.

The sharia economy offers a different approach from conventional economics, prioritizing the principles of justice, transparency, and sustainability. In the sharia economic system, there are various instruments that must be understood in depth by the actors. One of these instruments is sharia tax or known as Al-Kharaj. Al-Kharaj is a type of tax levied on land conquered by Muslims and administered by the government. This concept not only contains financial aspects but also has high social values and justice. This community service activity uses a lecture and discussion method aimed at STIE Ganesha Semester 4 Regular A. Management S1 students A. This activity is prepared for approximately 3 (three) months which includes the preparation, planning and implementation stages. The implementation of the activity was carried out for 1 (one) day, where the PKM team consisted of 4 (four) STIE Ganesha dsen and 8 (eight) students, where the lecturer was responsible for compiling the material and giving lectures, while students assisted in logistics and documentation to ensure that the activity ran smoothly and effectively. With a clear and interactive presentation, the lecture session succeeded in providing participants with a deep understanding of Al-Kharaj sharia tax  and with an interactive and collaborative atmosphere, the discussion session succeeded in deepening the participants' understanding and giving them the opportunity to apply the concepts they have learned in practical situations.

University of Sumatera Utara (USU) is a state university in Medan with many enthusiasts who want to study there. The provision of student dormitories and facilities is very important to support the development and development of the younger generation in pursuing higher education. The function of this dormitory is not only as a place to live, but also has a role in supporting non-academic activities such as sports, developing student interests, and talents through coaching programs that aim to shape student personalities. Given that the design location is a tropical climate with a fairly hot air temperature, the design of this student dormitory applies tropical architectural design principles.

Cognitive domain assessment is an important component in the learning process which aims to measure students' mastery of knowledge and thinking abilities. This research presents the concepts, principles and implementation of cognitive assessment in education through literature studies. Bloom's Taxonomy revised by Anderson and Krathwohl divides the cognitive domain into six levels: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, analyzing, and creating. Developing an effective cognitive assessment instrument requires systematic planning, starting from determining objectives to analyzing question items. Various assessment techniques such as multiple choice tests, short content, descriptions, and true and false can be used according to learning objectives. Challenges in implementing cognitive assessments include difficulties in designing instruments that measure higher-order thinking abilities. A deep understanding of the principles and techniques of cognitive assessment is essential for educators to improve the quality of learning and assessment.  

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Indonesia serve as strategic instruments to attract domestic and foreign investments and accelerate economic growth in specific regions. Legal certainty within SEZs, encompassing regulatory stability, transparent licensing procedures, and effective legal protection, plays a crucial role in shaping investor perceptions and decisions. This research employs a normative juridical research method, focusing on the study of applicable legal norms or rules to analyze, interpret, and examine relevant legal principles. The findings indicate that investor perceptions of legal certainty are significantly influenced by regulatory complexity and consistency, transparent licensing procedures, and adequate legal protections. Investors tend to favor investment environments offering clear regulations, efficient licensing processes, and robust legal protections to mitigate investment risks. Based on these findings, it is recommended to enhance regulatory transparency and consistency, streamline licensing processes, strengthen legal protections, and improve investor education on SEZ regulations and legal protections. These steps are expected to enhance the attractiveness of SEZs as competitive and sustainable investment destinations, contributing significantly to regional economic growth.

The young generation is currently in a state of emergency considering that the smoking phenomenon has spread to remote areas, which has an impact and influence on children during their growth and development and the ecosystem for human survival is disrupted. The aim of writing this study is to provide understanding in forming awareness about the dangers of smoking for children with a contribution approach to Christian religious education. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method through books, journal articles and websites as references in data collection. The results show that the contribution of Christian religious education plays an important role in the process of preparing children to face life's challenges within the framework of Christian values and principles. In this case, it can involve the role of parents, society, churches, schools and other communities in strengthening children's understanding of the value of the body and the dangers of smoking. Thus, this can help children not become addicted to cigarettes and build a wall of resistance against consuming cigarettes.

As stated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council, the supervisory function is the authority given and implemented by the DPRD to the regional government in order to supervise the implementation of regional government to ensure that The policies taken are for the welfare and interests of the people. The South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) is a new autonomous region that was born based on Law no. 51 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of South Tangerang City in Banten Province. During the first three years after its formation, the City of South Tangerang was able to extract local revenue (PAD) which came from legal taxes, levies and other things. In South Tangerang City, regional financial management is regulated by PERDA No. 2/2022 which emphasizes principles such as transparency, efficiency and accountability in the preparation of the APBD. The South Tangerang City DPRD plays a crucial role in supervising, ensuring transparency and accountability in regional financial management.

This article discusses in depth the meaning and requirements of a mujtahid in the science of jurisprudence and its development from time to time in the Islamic context. A mujtahid is an Islamic legal expert who is able to carry out ijtihad, which is the process of drawing law from Islamic legal sources using certain interpretation methods. The requirements for becoming a mujtahid include expertise in Arabic, in-depth knowledge of the Koran, Hadith, and the principles of ushul fiqh. This article also reviews several famous mujtahid figures throughout Islamic history and their role in developing and forming the sharia legal system. Understanding the concepts of mujtahid and ijtihad is important in understanding the evolution of Islamic law from time to time.  

Transgenders are a minority group in society who are vulnerable to discrimination. This research aims to analyze whether the state's recognition and protection arrangements for transgender individuals in Indonesia are in accordance with human rights principles, and also to analyze how the ideal legal construction for transgender individuals is in accordance with human rights principles. In this research, the research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and comparative approach. The results of the research obtained are that in general Indonesia has regulated the protection of human rights for Indonesian people in accordance with human rights principles. However, in this case the legal culture of Indonesian society is one of the factors why discrimination against transgender individuals still often occurs. So it is necessary to establish an ideal legal construction that is expected to be beneficial for all parties, in this context beneficial for society in general and transgender individuals in particular. An understanding of the principles of balanced human rights is needed to maintain stability in society. An in-depth study of transgender is also needed to understand and to be able to provide effective solutions in handling the transgender phenomenon in Indonesia.  

The principal's policy in improving administrative services aims to create an efficient and effective school environment. The principal's policy in improving administrative services is a systematic effort to improve and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative services in the school environment. This involves developing procedures, empowering staff, investing in technology, and implementing good management principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through a process of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that the principal's policy in improving services is to carry out open communication both formally and informally. And another thing that supports improving administrative services is good human resources. The first obstacle is limited education funds, namely that it is difficult to provide facilities in the administration department, such as broken computers at school, and the second obstacle is poor discipline of teachers and staff, which is the cause of services at SMA Negeri 4 Merangin decreasing or not being good. And the solution to overcoming obstacles is maximizing funds, namely the principal makes a report first to the department or center, if there is not yet a principal, calls a meeting between the deputy and the treasurer to discuss together, and the second solution regarding discipline is that the principal tries to be an example or role model. first of all towards teachers, staff and students at the school, apart from that the principal will be strict with school members who violate it by calling them immediately to the office and asking for information after which they will be given sanctions.

Tebing Tinggi is experiencing rapid development, with the youth population becoming an important asset because they will be the next generation in shaping the quality of life in the future. This study aims to design a youth center that can be a place for recreation and develop talent interests through various activities for teenagers so they can grow in a positive and healthy environment both indoors and outdoors. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where a survey is carried out using a questionnaire and also concept exploration by collecting information which includes a literature review and analysis of related case studies. Next, the collected data is analyzed to produce a design concept. The theme raised is metaphorical architecture to create architecture that symbolizes inspiration, creativity and collaborative growth with teenagers. The research results found that the design aspect involved the use of symbols and creative elements that convey messages, as well as paying attention to symbolic meanings that could inspire teenagers. Symbolic principles communicate positive messages, provide unique experiences, and allow for flexibility in the use of space. Symbolic architecture is applied through the metaphor of nerve cells, with the concept of togetherness and unity where the building and outdoor space are connected to each other, thereby optimizing outdoor space to avoid negative space and creating connections for visitors. The nerve cell metaphor is applied to the shape of the building which can be seen through the facade and bird's eye view with the presence of a plaza in the site plan and easy access to reach the entire building with the pavement around the site. Apart from that, transparent material is also an architectural element that is used to create a connected visual impression.

Ethics is a field of philosophy that discusses the moral principles that govern humanbehavior, while politics deals with decision-making and the management of power in society. In Islam, political ethics is a concept that regulates human relationships in the political world.Islamic political ethics consists of a collection of moral values and principles that should guide everyone involved in political activities, both as citizens and leaders. Islamic political ethics has a strong relevance in the context of politics and governance. The moral values in Islam can serve as guidelines for leaders and citizens in building a better society. Despite the challenges faced, ongoing efforts to implement Islamic political ethics are considered essential in building an ideal and ethical government. It is important to build a just, prosperous, and moral society through the application of Islamic political ethics, which includes principles such as justice,equality, democracy, deliberation, freedom, and respect for the rights of others. In addition, this journal reviews the methods Ali Shari'ati used to make his assertions about the importance of Islam as a basic political ethic. A just, moral, and prosperous government can be achieved through the application of Islamic political ethics. Political ethics is not a convoluted system, but rather a number of noble values that are in line with the principles of Islam.