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Anemia is one of the problems in adolescents in Indonesia. Anemia is more common in female adolescents than male adolescents. The purpose of this community service activity is to determine the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia and the importance of preventing anemia. The methods in community service activities include providing pretests and posttests, health education about anemia, the importance of preventing anemia. Community service activities use media in the form of leaflets, powerpoint presentations and videos. Knowledge measurement with questionnaires. This activity was carried out at Mts Al-Muhajirin Ambon class IX with 45 students. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge based on the results of the posttest, namely 73.4% of students had good knowledge about anemia. In conclusion, health education for adolescents through leaflets, powerpoint presentations and videos can increase knowledge for adolescents at Mts Al-Muhajirin Ambon. This activity needs to be improved by coordinating with the school and local health center to carry out continuous follow-up activities. The need for the formation of peer groups or health information corners at schools in increasing efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents.

Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity (lateral rotation) of the spine and waist. Scoliosis is defined as a condition in which there is a change in curvature of more than 100 on the outside of the spine. More severe structural scoliosis can be classified into idiopathic (the cause is known) and non- idiopathic (cause unknown). As a result of the problems that arise in these conditions, various communication media are becoming more sophisticated and diverse along with the development of science and technology. Researchers want to know the effect of social media content on training knowledge and compliance. The conclusion of this research was that the characteristics of the respondents were that there were 60 respondents (69.76%) with sufficient knowledge status. Meanwhile, 26 respondents (28.60%) did not have sufficient knowledge about posture correction and scoliosis. A total of 59 respondents (68.60%) had a sufficient level of compliance with exercise and 27 respondents (31.39%) had a poor level of compliance regarding good posture training for individuals with scoliosis.

Type II Diabetes Mellitus accounts for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the world. Education is the main basis for effective treatment and prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. The mentoring method is considered more effective than conventional counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of mentoring on knowledge, dietary adherence, medication adherence, physical activity, and blood glucose levels of Diabetic Mellitus patients in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study is a purely experimental study with random grouping of samples and assessments carried out before and after the intervention. The research was conducted in Bangun Rejo Village from March to June 2024. The results showed a significant difference in the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus patients before and after the assistance with a p-value < 0.05. In addition, there was an effect of assistance on dietary adherence and a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value of < 0.05. This finding is expected to be an information material for health agencies, especially Bangun Rejo Village, to improve services to people with Diabetes Mmelitus and provide input for the Tanjung Morawa District Government, Deli Serdang Regency, especially the Health Office, in developing an educational intervention program with a mentoring approach to achieve optimal metabolic control.

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transmitted sexually, through blood transfusions, sharing needles, and from mother to child during birth and breastfeeding. HIV/AIDS is a disease known in society as a curse for immoral behavior. Objective: In this study, to find out whether there is a relationship between factors and public stigma towards HIV/AIDS sufferers. Method: The type of research used in this research is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this research was 104 people. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling using the Chi-Square test. Results: based on the results of the Chi-square test, it shows that the significant p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age, knowledge, level of education and environment and community stigma towards HIV/AIDS sufferers.

The stigma is wrong in the community that TB disease can not be cured so that the sufferer is ostracized by the surrounding community, one of them is the TB patient is difficult to get a job, Some even get laid off from their jobs because the person is diagnosed with a contagious disease. This raises many psychiatric problems with the consequent decline in labor productivity or human resources that can ultimately become a social burden for the family. Approximately 75% of TB patients are productive age group (15 - 50 years). The purpose of this study to determine the description of families whose members suffer from tuberculosis. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. The population in this study is all family members who have tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas Ambulu Kab. Jember as many as 96 respondents. The sample in this study were 54 respondents by using purposive sampling. Variables in this research is family stress level .. Data analysis using crosstab. Data collection using PSS-10 questionnaire with interview technique. The result of crosstab analysis showed that almost half of respondents had moderate stress level, 25 respondents (46%), had light stress level as many as 15 respondents (28%), heavy stress 14 respondents (26%). The incidence of stress is the relationship between the respondent and the patient, the number of sick relatives, and the length of treatment. The relation of the respondent to the patient shows that on average they are a member of the nuclear family. Knowledge and understanding of the danger of contracting pulmonary TB disease to other family members, becomes stressors (suppressors) against behavior that must be done by other family members. The inability of the family to perform its role in maintaining and maintaining a family member suffering from illness, will cause stress to other family members.

This research aims to study the link between digital literacy competence and ICT self-confidence in enhancing functional competence among students of secondary school in the context of the Islamic secondary schools of District Muzaffargarh, South Pakistan. Since technology is being adopted in classrooms there is a need to understand the relationship between use of technology and students self efficacy on performance and skill acquisition ICT in particular. It is defined as the skill one require to have while Going For Information Using Technology To Obtain, Analyse and Disseminate Information. ICT self efficacy is defined as the extent of belief that one is capable of implementing applications of ICT. In the given context, the objective of the study is to assess the contemporary digital literacy tools with seminal emphasis on the presentation, assessment, and management of information within the context of teachers’ knowledge in these schools. Further, it investigates the extent to which it establishes the relationship between the modes of digital literacy competency and ICT self-confidence in the development of the functional skills like problem solving skills, critical thinking skills and description skills. Gender is also used to analyze knowledge and confidence of male and female students for using digital tools and ICT self efficacy. The present research therefore employs an exclusive quantitative research paradigm as it utilises questionnaires and statistical measures for the gathering and analyses of responses from students and teachers. It is expected that the outcomes set will enable the determination of the digital literacy and ICT self efficacy for improving function skills as well as educational attainment in secondary education.

Metabolic syndrome is a symptom of metabolic disorders suffered in conditions of prosperity, if you are obese (overweight) accompanied by hypertension and increased blood sugar levels as well as hypercholesterolemia and increased uric acid. PT Tirta Investama employees with increased welfare from 450 employees through medical check-ups at Siloam Hospital as a referral hospital, 200 of them experienced symptoms of hypertension and obesity. Of the 200 people, due to company policy, HRD decided to take 100 people. It is on this basis that community service is carried out which aims to provide knowledge about how to treat metabolic syndrome, carry out blood pressure checks, examine abdominal circumference and provide Tapping educational services. Tapping is a holistic, complementary nursing action to reduce emotions and stress. Complementary acupressure nursing services are also provided. The method of activity carried out is blood pressure screening, measuring body weight, height and measuring abdominal circumference. Then Tapping education is carried out and the application practice is carried out step by step until the participants can actually carry it out independently. After 2 weeks of activity, 100 participants were evaluated by repeating the Tapping procedure independently. The community service participants were able to do it correctly, and said that the symptoms of headaches, ringing in the ears had decreased and they felt calmer and emotionally stable, and awareness emerged to change their lifestyle to be healthy. So that community service activities are still needed by employees, the follow-up from this community service is explained to employees who have participated in this activity to be able to pass on knowledge about Tapping to other employees and this activity is carried out independently as well as for their families.

The uneven distribution of guidance on the Pancasila Student Profile (P3) material as part of the Independent Curriculum at all levels of education and regions in Indonesia has caused some teachers who take the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) to have minimal knowledge in designing indicators for the Pancasila Student Profile (P3). This classroom action research aims to determine the independence of PPG participants for Catholic religious teachers and the concept of critical reasoning in designing indicators for the P3 dimension. The research was carried out in four stages of planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection in the Lokakarya 1 Batch 1 class in 2024 totalling 17 people. The results of the study showed that learning for Catholic religious teachers who implemented professional teacher education (PPG) with the problem based on learning method was proven to be able to increase independence from 68% in cycle 1 to 87% in cycle 2. In the process, it was also proven that there was an increase in critical reasoning skills in designing P3 dimension observation indicators according to the final development path in phases A, B, and C of Elementary School (SD) education from 55 to 88 in cycle 2. Suggestion: the learning process needs to be always reflected by educators so that learners are able to improve their learning outcomes from the affective, psychomotor, and cognitive aspects.

This study analyses the level of financial literacy of STIE Ganesha students and its impact on their readiness to face the world of work. Financial literacy encompasses the basic knowledge and skills of managing personal finances, which are essential for financial decision-making in a professional environment. Using a quantitative survey of 10 Management and Accounting students, the results show that most students have an adequate understanding of basic financial literacy, but their applicative skills in the work context still need to be improved. This study recommends strengthening the curriculum with a practical approach so that students are better prepared to face financial challenges in the world of work.

The Covid-19 pandemic makes it difficult for breastfeeding mothers, particularly working mothers, to provide breast milk for their children. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive lactation among working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This research employed a cross-sectional analytic design. This study's sample consisted of 60 working mothers with infants aged 6 to 12 months who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a method of purposive sampling. Using a questionnaire, information was gathered between January and April of 2023. The data were then subjected to univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Result: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables education level (p 0.031), knowledge level (0.004), work duration (p 0.010), breastfeeding facilities at work (p 0.001), family support (p 0.040), and health worker support (p 0.012) were significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Puskesmas (Primary Health Center) Trowulan work area. Age, social culture, and husband's support do not correlate with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05). Conclusion: After controlling for other variables, the most influential factors in providing exclusive lactation to working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic are support from health workers, breastfeeding facilities, and work duration.

Stunting is a growth disorder due to malnutrition that occurs in children under five years old. Stunting in children under five is a consequence of several factors that are often associated with poverty, including nutrition, health, knowledge and social and cultural factors. The aim of this research is to look at the factors that cause stunting in toddlers. The research method uses Scoping Review to map literature and identify problems or shadows in the research area to be studied. The results of the research show that data obtained that the number of stunting cases in Jorong Lubuk Sao can be worrying, the results of the data show that there is an average for each stunting indicator (TB, BB, LK) which indicates stunting. The intervention that has been carried out from the data above is by providing outreach and counseling regarding healthy food as well as introducing the electronic application ready for marriage and pregnancy (elsimil) to the local community, this is an accompanying screening application for prospective brides (catin), prospective couples of childbearing age (CaPUS) , pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and families with babies aged 0-59 months. The conclusion of this research is that the stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning it has not reached the WHO target. Influencing factors are low levels of exclusive breastfeeding, low protein energy intake, poor provision of MP-ASI, low family income, completeness of immunizations.

The population explosion resulted in a rapid rate of population growth which was caused by a lack of knowledge and patterns in the local community. Important aspects of population are: population size, population growth, population births, and population movements. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the Family Planning (KB) program at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu, Kota Baharu, Regency. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach, involving 100 female respondents of childbearing age who were randomly selected. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of family support and participation in family planning programs. Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation statistical techniques to identify the relationship between family support and participation in family planning programs. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in family planning programs, with a p value <0.05. These findings indicate that family support plays an important role in increasing women's participation in family planning programs. This research suggests that family planning programs should involve family members more in socialization and education to increase participation levels. 

The purpose of this study is to determine how social media use affects elementary school (SD) curriculum. The study examined how social media affects elementary school students' connections and learning processes using qualitative approaches and case studies in numerous primary schools. The findings demonstrated that social media can both raise students' level of participation in the classroom and help them become aware of focus-detracting factors. In order to successfully control social media use and lessen its negative effects, schools, parents, and students should collaborate, according to the research, which also offers a deeper knowledge of education stakeholders.

In the maritime industry, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) fully supports gender equality programs. IMO's form of support regarding gender equality is stated in resolution 14 of the Standard of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) Amendment 2010, which states that IMO supports women to play an active role in the maritime industry, including their active role as ship crew. Male and female crew members have different leadership qualities. This research aims to determine the differences in leadership characteristics of male and female crew members and to determine the relationship between leadership characteristics and gender perspectives on organizational conditions on ships. This research is qualitative research. The approach used in this research is grounded theory.  The results of this research lead to the knowledge that differences in the gender of ship crew who are leaders will cause differences in treatment of subordinates or humans in an organization on a ship. At the middle level, the leadership results of male crew members are less effective than female crew members. Meanwhile, the leadership character of male crew members will be maximized when they have full power in the highest position in the organizational structure on the ship.

Ujungalang Village is a lagoon island located in Segara Anakan. Because of this geographical condition, Ujungalang Village has different types of plants from those on the mainland. One of the plants that grow in Ujungalang Village is the Nipah tree. In Ujungalang Village, especially Motean Hamlet, nipah sales are limited to dried nipah without any processing. The processing of nipah sticks is not maximized, making the selling price of nipah sticks low. Therefore, training activities on nipah stick weaving were carried out as an effort to improve the economy and productivity of PKK women in Motean Hamlet, Ujungalang Village. The service activities consisted of the preparation stage and the practice stage. The evaluation results of the service activity showed an increase in the level of knowledge of the Ujungalang Village community about the importance of processing nipah sticks. Not only the community, the Ujungalang village also responded positively to this training activity. The results of this plate-making training activity from nipah sticks have a very positive impact on introducing the potential of nipah sticks and their economic value to support the productivity of PKK women in Ujungalang Village.

Satriyan Village in Tersono District, Batang Regency, still has a low level of women's empowerment. This is due to the low education and skills of women, especially adult women in Satriyan Village, so they spend most of their daily activities at home as housewives. The Religious Moderation Community Service Lecture (KKN) of the State Islamic University of Walisongo Semarang conducts community service by teaching PKK women to make a bouquet in Satriyan Village. This study uses a training method. Those who took part in the training were mothers from the Satriyan Village Family Empowerment and Welfare Driving Team (PKK). The result of this service activity is knowledge about the creative economy, namely making bouquets and having a selling value. In addition, the service participants, namely mothers, have additional expertise.

Late adulthood is an advance stage of the life process characterised by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. A person who has entered late adulthood will experience many declines including a decrese in physical and biological conditions. Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is complementary therapy by consuming red watermelon juice, which contains potassium and magnesium that has an effect in helping to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. This research is an experimental research design with One Group pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 15 people who had previously measured their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is tested for data normality. The hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon test to determine the decrease in blood pressure of respondents with significance level (α) of 0,05. The Wilcoxon statistical test results showed the ρ value of pre-post = 0,001. This ρ value is < α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. It is expected that this research can increase knowledge that is useful for respondents to maintain blood pressure within normal limits..

Background: The Celuk - Sukawati Village tourist area is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Gianyar Regency. Most of the population work as silver and gold craftsmen. Even though the local community has relatively high income and education, empirically the community still maintains the tradition of using herbal medicine to prevent or treat disease, but they do not understand how to process it and do not understand the correct dosage. Community service activities are organized by Udayana University and Bali International University, to educate the community. Method: the method of implementing this activity includes several important stages, namely socialization of osteoporosis prevention exercises to maintain bone health; followed by education regarding herbal medicines regarding their types and benefits; and ended with a discussion and question and answer session to deepen participants' understanding. The activity closed with a demonstration on making herbal drinks, where participants could see the making process directly and taste the results, so they could practice it themselves at home. Result: This activity involved around 100 people from various age groups, who actively participated in the entire series of events. The activities ran smoothly and were supported by extraordinary attention and positive responses from the community. Conclusion: The target and output of this service program is to provide knowledge and insight to the community about how to make herbal drinks and improve physical health through exercise to prevent osteoporosis. The implementation of community service with various parties needs to be intensified to provide benefits to improve the level of public health.

The transformational leadership style with the relational relationship model used will foster trust in followers which is capital for the growth and development of sharing knowledge. The results of research from Lowe et.al in 1996 on 39 transformational leadership studies conducted in various countries showed that transformational leadership was effective. This research aims to find the concept of cultivating transformational leadership in Islamic Education Institutions. Research result; 1) The cultivation of transformational leadership in Islamic educational institutions can be carried out based on centralized policies with a structured coercive approach either through official policies, guidebooks for heads of educational institutions or simply appeals supported by the practice of transformational leadership behavior by leaders above as a model; 2) The cultivation of transformational leadership in Islamic educational institutions can also be done using an awareness approach where every leader of an educational institution at every level is enlightened regarding the concept and practice of transformational leadership along with its advantages and disadvantages so that they are made aware of implementing transformational leadership; 3) In the context of educational institutions that adhere to a semi-centralized system such as in Indonesia with a pragmatic character possessed by the majority of madrasah and department heads, the first approach is more effective in cultivating transformational leadership throughout existing Islamic educational institutions.

Personal hygiene in food handlers is the key to success in safe and healthy food processing. One of the factors that affect the personal hygiene practices of food handlers is the level of knowledge and attitude. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes and the practice of personal hygiene of food handlers in cafes Proof.co Mojokerto. This study is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 9 people. Data were collected using knowledge instruments, attitude questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis used was a spearman rank correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge level and attitude with the personal hygiene practices of food handlers. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level (p-value 0,005) and personal hygiene practices and no relationship between attitude (p-value 0,075) and personal hygiene practices. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of personal hygiene and there is no relationship between attitude and the practice of personal hygiene of food handlers at Cafe Proof.co Mojokerto.