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Laila Romadhona Rahma; Rohmad Prio Santoso

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The decision to visit tourists is an integrative process that combines information to evaluate two or more alternative options and choose one of them. The aim of the study was to find out how the dimensions of the destination image, which consists of cognitive image of the destination, unique image of the destination, and image of the destination, have an impact on the decision to visit Boon Pring Malang ecotourism. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal or causal approach. The number of respondents as many as 80 visitors. The results showed that (1) partially the cognitive destination image variable has a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit Boon Pring Malang ecotourism, the supporting factors are tourist images on social media that look attractive (2) unique destination image has a partial effect on the decision to visit ecotourism boon pring Malang, the supporting factors are having various types of bamboo and springs (3) affective destination image has a partial effect on the decision to visit Boon Pring Malang ecotourism, the supporting factors are the influence of the attitude of visitors after visiting feeling happy (4) together (simultaneously) cognitive, unique, affective destination image has a positive and significant impact on decisions about visiting Boon Pring Malang ecotourism.

Ida Hendarti

Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Education is an important component in a nation, if education is advanced then the nation will become strong and able to compete. On the other hand, if education is weak, it will be weak too. So that the teacher's role is so important in transforming educational inputs, student learning outcomes will then become one of the standard indicators determining the level of professionalism of a teacher. Therefore, the development of teacher professional competence is very important to do. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, which is carried out in certain settings in real life. Qualitative research is rooted in a natural setting as a whole, relying on humans as a research tool, utilizing qualitative methods, conducting inductive data analysis, directing the target to discovering theories from basic, descriptive. Teachers at SMAN 1 Manonjaya have sufficient professional competence in the average category. The condition of learning outcomes in general can be seen in the average anyway. The general objective description of the learning outcomes of students at SMAN 1 Manonjaya is seen from the results of the average school exam scores in the last 3 years. The learning process is certainly very dependent on the teacher who teaches. The more effective the learning process carried out by the teacher, of course it will have a positive impact on students which will also have an impact on the quality of graduates.

Nur Isroatul Khusna; Arif Rahman Alwan

Student Research Journal 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

This research is motivated by students' lack of interest in educational media during learning. Students feel bored and less motivated because the media used is only conventional, such as lecturing, relying on textbooks and modules, which result in low student knowledge. Powtoon learning videos, with their modern approach and visual-audio presentation, offer a solution. These videos feature animated cartoons, which address students' complaints about conventional learning methods. This research aims to understand the overview of the learning process, identify student needs, determine the steps for media development, assess the validity of the developed media, and examine the influence of the media on students' knowledge. The researcher employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, tests, interviews, observations, and data analysis. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Kademangan, with eighth-grade classes D (control group) and E (experimental group) as research subjects. Data analysis was performed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The validation results from media experts, subject matter experts, and social studies teachers regarding the Powtoon media showed that it was suitable for use with minor revisions and had a significant impact on learning outcomes. The Sig value (2-tailed) was found to be 0.003, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, H1 is accepted, indicating that there is a difference in learning outcomes between the control group (class D) and the experimental group (class E), with an average post-test score of 82.68% for class D and 93.28% for class E. This shows a difference of 10.6%, indicating that Powtoon media is effective for learning purposes.

Della Nur Aulya; Udik Jatmiko; Dadang Afrianto

Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-physical work environment, reward and punishment on the work productivity of employees of the Jombang Investment and PTSP Office. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a sample size of 35 respondents. The sampling method uses saturated sampling. Data collection was done through distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study used validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R^2). The results showed that the non-physical work environment, reward and punishment partially had a significant effect on work productivity and the non-physical work environment, reward and punishment simultaneously had a significant effect on work productivity.

Raudhah Jannatun; Hendra Harmain; Wahyu Syarvina

JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI 2023 Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze directly or indirectly the influence of financial literacy and financial self-efficacy on the financial behavior of Generation Z in the UIN North Sumatra campus environment. The approach used in this research is a causal approach. The subjects of this study were students of the Sharia Accounting course at the UIN North Sumatra campus. In this study, a questionnaire was used as a data collection technique. Data analysis techniques in this study used a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear analysis. In this study, the SPSS 22 program was used for data processing. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, financial self-efficacy had a negative and insignificant effect on financial behavior, and financial literacy and financial self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on financial behavior.

Adilla Farhana; Rauly Sijabat; Ratih Hesty Utami

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Employee work productivity is a hot issue and there will be no end to discuss it. Problems related to productivity are also strategic issues for companies that are programming human resources. There are many internal and external aspects that support the creation of effective and efficient work productivity in corporate culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, organizational climate and incentives on the productivity of employees of PT Sai Apparel Industries. The approach used in this research is the quantitative approach. The results of this study are leadership style, organizational climate have a positive and significant impact on employee productivity. In addition, incentives have a negative and  insignificant effect on employee productivity.    

Marni Agustina Dillak; Velicia Diva Yolando; Roy Bartolomeus Oenunu; Wilhelmus Sandy Beoang; Yohanes Arman

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has many outer islands which are directly adjacent to neighboring countries. Indonesia's outermost areas have high potential for marine resources so that they are used by Indonesian traditional fishermen as a source of income to support their families. BPS noted that there are 17,001 islands scattered throughout Indonesia. In preparing this article, the author used a normative juridical approach which was carried out through literature study by examining primary and secondary legal materials. Whereas for data analysis using qualitative juridical analysis that is descriptive based on principles, theories in international law. never protested the British claim of ownership of the sand islands. In 1974 the governments of Indonesia and Australia signed an MoU which stipulated that Indonesian traditional fishermen were permitted to fish. There are three important things that must be done by Indonesia-Australia, in order to get rid of fishing disputes by Indonesian traditional fishermen in Australia, namely strengthening national regulations, especially on the Exclusive Economic Zone maritime boundary agreement, secondly restoring the rights of traditional fishermen on sand islands. and the third is an agreement between the governments of Indonesia, Australia and Indonesia in setting sea boundaries.

Tarissa Madina; Uud Wahyudin; Yuliani Dewi Risanti

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The phenomenon of temper tantrums indicates an indication of inhibited emotional development in children which makes children express the negative emotions they feel through aggressive behavior. Therefore, good communication behavior is needed from parents, especially mothers as the closest scope owned by children to deal with the condition of children who experience tantrums. This study aims to determine the motives, experiences, and behavior of mother-child communication in dealing with children who experience temper tantrums, as well as to know the meaning of the phenomenon of temper tantrums for mothers. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach and in collecting data using interview techniques. The main informants in this study were five mothers who had experience in handling their children who experienced temper tantrums at an early age. The results showed that the because of motives were due to the mother's communication behavior in dealing with children who experienced temper tantrums at an early age, including mothers having sensitivity and awareness towards children who experienced speech delay. The existence of several conditions that could trigger tantrum behavior in children to appear, such as events that occurred or experienced by the child is not in accordance with his expectations. In addition, through the communication behavior that is carried out, the mother has hope as an in order to motive so that in the future the child can communicate well. There are several communication behaviors that are carried out by mothers in dealing with the aggressive behavior of children they receive, such as inviting communication and giving understanding, providing opportunities and space for children, giving physical touch, not leaving children alone, scolding, and cutting off children's behavior, tweaking, and applying patterns. routine communication with children every day. Meanwhile, mothers interpret the phenomenon of temper tantrums that occur in children as something that makes them sad, tired, stressed, and embarrassed. However, mothers think this is also a test and part of the child's development process that they have to face and go through.

Lara Setiawati; Dodi Pasila Putra; Alfi Rahmi; Hidayani Syam

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The purpose of this study was to determine the Great Appreciation of the Influence of Mental Health on Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. The type of research that researchers conducted was correlation research with a quantitative approach, using a computer package (SPSS). The data used is in the form of numbers distributed to 65 respondents. The data analysis technique used is to do a Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Linearity, Simple Linear Regression Test, F Test, and Determinant Correlation Test (R2). Based on the results of data processing, a simple linear regression calculation is obtained with the equation, namely Y = 12.584 + 0.188 X. Based on the equation above, it can be concluded that if mental health increases by one unit, it will affect the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education by 0.188. But if there are no these variables, the value of Islamic religious education learning outcomes is 12.584. The results of the F test obtained for Ftable were 3.99, because Fcount > Ftable (4.355 > 3.99) and a significant value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), so it can be interpreted that mental health has a significant effect on learning outcomes in Islamic religious education. Then Ha is rejected Ho is rejected. The test results above show that mental health has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education.

Sofyan Abdi; Fikri Nurfadillah; Khofifah Az; Nadia Nadra Kamila; Salma Hulwa Akifah +4 more

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Discipline is something related to someone's control of various forms of regulation. The purpose of this research is to direct students so that they learn about good things as a preparation for the future, when they are very dependent on self-discipline. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. With a large number of samples ± there are 51 UHAMKA students in the teaching and education faculties of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research instrument used a questionnaire or questionnaire and library literature in the form of journals and books. And this validity approach is tested using construct validity and for this reliability approach using internal consistent reliability testing. The procedure for taking this sample was carried out by systematic random sampling. And the data collection was used by distributing questionnaires which were distributed via Google Formular to students analyzing data for variable and reliable testing using IBM SPSS 26. And using a one-sample t-test statistic. The results showed that: there were 33 students (78%) who had a very high level of discipline. There are 16 students (56-77%) who have a moderate level of discipline. There are 2 students (55%) who have a low level of discipline. Based on the explanation above, it can be said that the level of student discipline is included in the high category. This result is the possibility that students choose good answers or indeed good discipline. Based on the data above, the high level of student discipline shows that students at FKIP Uhamka have good obedience, obedience, and order. This is in line with Susanto's statement (2018) that discipline is influenced by factors including: students following and obeying applicable regulations, self-awareness, educational tools, punishment, exemplary attitude, disciplinary environment, and disciplinary training. However, there are still students who adhere to a low level of discipline (55%). This can be spread by the background of the students themselves who are less disciplined about the rules applied by the university and because there is no awareness about the importance discipline.

Ilham Ruser; Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita; Rizal Manurung

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

This classroom action research was motivated by the low ability of students in class VII-9 at SMP Negeri 11 Medan in writing folk poetry as evidenced by the results of the task of writing rhymes, the grades achieved by students in class VII-9 were still low. Only a few reached the minimum completeness criteria. The less than optimal student scores are due to several obstacles that arise from the students themselves. These obstacles are students having difficulty determining and finding ideas, having difficulty developing ideas that have been obtained in the form of rhymes due to lack of vocabulary mastery, and students who are not used to expressing their thoughts or imagination in the form of poetry. This research was conducted to investigate whether the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach was effective in improving the skills of writing folk poetry in class VII-9 students of SMP Negeri 11 Medan. The CRT approach used in research aims to improve the skills of writing folk poetry so that students are able to understand folk poetry and are able to write folk poetry well. The results of data analysis showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II. This can be seen from the average value of students in each cycle. The average score of the students in the first cycle was 69.06 in the less category, while the average score of the students in the second cycle was 78.75 in the good category.

Risqi Choirunnisa; Sri Widiyanti

JURNAL PENELITIAN SISTEM INFORMASI 2023 Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

This research aims to implement Google Sites as a web-based learning media to improve the learning process of children with special needs. Children with special needs face unique learning challenges and need a tailored approach to help them reach their full potential. This study uses a qualitative approach using an action research design. A number of children with special needs from various backgrounds and ages were involved in this study. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with classroom teachers, and children's responses to using Google Sites as a learning medium. The results of the study show that the implementation of Google Sites as a web-based learning media has the potential to improve the learning of children with special needs. Various features of this platform, such as the ability to present material with a variety of text, image, video media, flexibility of access, and ease of navigation, can facilitate learning that is more inclusive and interesting for children.

Nuralviani Nuralviani; Sri Wahyuni; Uswatun Kasanah

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Knowledge of couples of childbearing age about Implanable contraception is one factor in choosing the use of Implanable contraceptives. The better a person's knowledge of contraceptives, the more rational they are in using contraceptives. Support from the husband in the use of contraception is very necessary. Married couples must jointly choose the best contraceptive method, cooperate with each other in use, finance contraceptive expenditure and pay attention to red flags. (Laras T.N, 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband support with the selection of Implanable birth control at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The type of research conducted uses descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research will be conducted in April - May 2023 at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The sample size used in this study was 38 respondents. It can be concluded that from the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.004. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.018. The Health Office and midwives, especially those in charge of the poly family planning section, should always socialize about contraceptives and the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives so that people can easily choose contraceptives that are in accordance with their wishes.

Suhaera Suhaera; Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Arie Voniekartika; Nahrul Hasan

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is a frequently encountered degenerative disease. Indonesia, being one of the most populous countries, experiences a notable increase in the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus constitutes the most prevalent form, with approximately 90-95% of diabetics falling into this category. Notably, patient compliance in Indonesia falls short of meeting the recommended glycemia target. The root cause of this non-compliance is linked to a lack of understanding among individuals with diabetes mellitus regarding the purpose of therapy, leading to a lack of awareness about potential complications. This research aims to explore the connection between patient characteristics and adherence to medication in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tiban Baru Health Center in Batam City. Employing a descriptive correlation approach with a prospective cross-sectional research design, the study utilized purposive sampling, including 92 patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved the administration of a compliance questionnaire (MMAS). The study's conclusion reveals a significant association between job characteristics and medication adherence in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, evidenced by a p-value of 0.046. Conversely, factors such as gender, age, education, duration of suffering, and comorbidities were not found to be correlated with medication adherence (p-value > 0.05). It is anticipated that healthcare professionals at the Tiban Baru Health Center will impart accurate information to patients, enhancing their awareness of the potential complications associated with diabetes mellitus.

Rikza Syahrul Ramadhan; Bagus Setiawan

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

. Utilization of local potential in the form of convection textile industry centers as a source of learning with the aim that learning can also take advantage of environmental aspects. the local potential of Tritunggal Village, namely the center of the textile convection industry. can increase the potential of students as an effort to develop themselves The purpose of this study is to: (1) To describe the potential of Tritunggal Village which is used as a social studies learning resource on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (2) To describe social studies learning process on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (3) To describe the utilization of local potential in Tritunggal Village as a support for social studies resources at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan This research uses a type of research approach descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and the validity of the results from the Tritunggal Village research, Tritunggal Village has local potential in the form of a textile convection industry center, which is in line with economic activities in the area. Utilization of local potential as a support for social studies learning at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan, increasing student involvement, enthusiasm for learning, insight, and social attitudes Social studies learning by utilizing local potential runs smoothly and effectively.    

Riski Wulandari; Hari Subiyantoro

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

. The purpose of this study was to determine partially the effect of working hours and length of business capital on business income and to determine simultaneously the effect of working hours and business length of business capital on business income. This study uses a quantitative approach, in that the data collected in research activities is presented in the form of numbers and the analysis uses statistics. The number of samples is 70 SMEs in the district of Ngunut. The results of this study indicate that: partially, there is a significant influence of business capital on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a t count = 5.539 > t table = 1.668 and sig = 0.000 <0.05. Partially, there is a significant effect work on MSME income in Ngunut District, with tcount = 2.876 > ttable = 1.668 and sig = 0.004 <0.05. Partially, there is a significant effect between the length of business on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a tcount = 3.514> t table value of 1.668 and sig = 0.001 <0.05. Simultaneously there is a significant effect between business capital, working hours and length of business on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a Fcount value greater than Ftable (29.493> 2.74) and a significance value less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).

Iqbal Fernando; Octoberry Julyanto; Awan Setiawan

Modem : Jurnal Informatika dan Sains Teknologi 2023 Asosiasi Profesi Telekomunikasi Dan Informatika Indonesia

Process scheduling algorithms play an important role in determining the performance of operating systems, particularly in managing CPU utilization and process execution efficiency. Ineffective scheduling mechanisms can lead to increased waiting time and reduced system performance. This study aims to model and simulate several process scheduling algorithms using MATLAB in order to evaluate their performance characteristics. The research method involves developing simulation models for selected scheduling algorithms, including First Come First Serve, Shortest Job First, and Round Robin. Performance evaluation is conducted based on key parameters such as average waiting time, turnaround time, and processor throughput. The simulation results demonstrate that each scheduling algorithm exhibits different performance behaviors depending on the workload characteristics. Shortest Job First produces the lowest average waiting time, while Round Robin offers better response time fairness for time-sharing systems. The findings indicate that simulation-based analysis using MATLAB provides an effective approach to understanding the behavior and performance trade-offs of process scheduling algorithms. This research contributes as a reference for selecting appropriate scheduling algorithms in operating system design and as a learning model for process scheduling analysis.

Ardi Armen; Taufan Herjanto

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to investigate ethical business practices in sustainable digital marketing among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research model adopts a qualitative approach to delve into the intricacies of ethical decision-making processes within digital marketing strategies. Sampling techniques involve purposive sampling to select MSMEs known for their sustainable practices. Data analysis employs thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of patterns and themes related to ethical considerations in digital marketing. Preliminary findings indicate a growing consciousness among MSMEs towards adopting ethical principles in their digital marketing endeavors, contributing to the sustainability of their businesses while fostering consumer trust and loyalty. This study sheds light on the importance of ethical conduct in digital marketing for the long-term viability of MSMEs in the contemporary business landscape.

Muhidin SM; Abd. Muid Nawawi; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

One thing that will not be separated from the understanding of Muslims is about the news of joy in the perspective of the Qur'an. Belief in the Islamic world about the existence of the news of gelmbira in the perspective of the Qur'an will demand the existence of relevant interpretation and deep understanding. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the contents of the Qur'an related to suluk suluk, as well as identify appropriate research methods to perform the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a more mendai understanding. The method in this study uses the approach of the library (library research) and research tafsir Al-Qur'an. Literature research is carried out by collecting and analyzing various relevant literary sources, such as the books of tafsir Al-Qur'an by salaf and khalaf scholars, such as Tafsir Ibnul Jarir at-Tabari, Tafsir Jalalayn, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibnul Kathsir. The results showed that there are two groups in the context of Busyra, namely Muslims and kafirs. Muslims who obey Allah and do righteous deeds are promised good news (busyrâ) in the form of Allah'S Paradise. But those who disbelieve and do not worship Him will also be given the good news (bulsyrâ) berulpa punishment from Allah SWT.    

Yuli Setiawani Sipahutar; Risde Anakampun; Ronny Simatupang; Andar G Pasaribu; Megawati Manullang

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all 102 class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 24 items for variable motivating the learning of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.459 > ​​rtable(a=0.05,n=41) = 0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.226 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="34.20"+0.25X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.36 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type learning model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024 and H0 can be rejected.