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Poetry is one of the most interesting forms of literary work but is full of meaning. Poetry is a medium for conveying feelings and ideas with beautiful words. Poetry as a meaningful aesthetic work is also a recording and interpretation of human experience composed in the most memorable form. Poetry can make us laugh, cry, smile, think, reflect, be moved and even get emotional and angry. Until now, poetry can be an illustration of the cultural progress of society. How the writer of the poem views his world is a real picture of the culture that surrounds him. Because the progress of society from time to time always increases, bringing changes in the style, nature and form of poetry. Poetry changes following developments in taste, ever-changing aesthetic concepts, and intellectual progress. The aim of the research is stated in a sentence that explores or deepens the inner structure of poetry. The inner structure intended is: theme, tone, feeling and message. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method also attempts to describe facts logically. Through this method, the researcher tries to analyze the inner structure of Joko Pinurbo's poem entitled "Happy Birthday, Book", while the analysis of this poem is described in his own words and language.

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, tourism is defined as a variety of tourist activities supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, entrepreneurs, and local governments. This study aims to determine the public perception of the Ulin Nature Terrace tourist attraction in North Sempaja Village, North Samarinda District. The data required are primary data and secondary data according to the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that people's perceptions of tourist attractions use sapta charm indicators, namely security, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, friendliness, and memories. The highest indicator is beauty (1,273) and the lowest is hospitality (1,192). Overall, people's perceptions are classified as good because the value of 8,519 is in the interval range 7,140 - 8,819, meaning that the community views the existence of these attractions as positive and beneficial, because these attractions not only offer tourist attractions in the form of fish therapy, but other interesting panoramas.

This research aims to find out the meaning and purpose in each implementation of the Suroan tradition from an Islamic perspective in the Javanese tribe by taking research in Telaga Jernih Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes how the Suroan tradition is implemented and what the Islamic perspective is. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, followed by descriptive narrative presentation and analysis of the data. Every ritual in Tealaga Jernih Village has a purpose and purpose, and each Javanese community understands it differently. A ritual or action cannot exist without a purpose. The reason a ritual is performed is because it is considered important, useful and beneficial. From an Islamic point of view, a tradition or culture basically has meaning and benefits for the community itself, so that there is no conflict in its implementation. The tradition of one Suro carried out by the people of Telaga Jernih does not conflict with Islamic Aqidah and sharia at all, because in every tradition of implementation there are Islamic values and teachings such as prayer, gratitude, socialization and friendship.

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of segmenting and targeting on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions as an intervening survey variable for consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya. The research method used is survey and quantitative methods. This research used a sample of 220 consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikalaya. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of Segmenting and Targeting on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions as an Intervening Variable in Consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya both partially and simultaneously, meaning that the more focused segmenting and targeting is applied to CIO Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya, purchasing decisions will increase so that consumer satisfaction will also increase

Tax evasion can be defined as the activity of avoiding taxes by citizens or entities that are obliged to pay taxes in order to reduce the tax costs that must be paid by utilizing the tax law which has loopholes and weaknesses. This research aims to explain whether company size, leverage and profitability influence tax avoidance or not. The research took 24 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017 - 2019 period. The data used was collected through purposive sampling and using panel data regression analysis techniques through one qualitative and six quantitative tests. The final conclusion concludes that company size as the first variable has a positive influence on tax avoidance, so that it means companies with large sizes tend to avoid tax avoidance. The second variable, namely leverage, has the result of having no influence on tax avoidance. Third, profitability has a negative influence on tax avoidance, meaning that companies with large profits will increase the company's tendency to avoid taxes.

The Koran has explained how important education is which is very influential in the lives of shaping the character of students to become Muslims with noble morals, especially in the field of developing religious education which is used as a basis for learning both in terms of formal, informal and non-formal institutions which have a very important role in it. The aim of this research is to develop and foster an academic culture in the school environment. Where schools can improve learning and education effectively and sustainably. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach, with a research design (research library) sourced from books, the latest journals and other sources of information as well as those that support the writing of this article, for example trusted national newspapers. The results of the research in this discussion show that based on the explanation of the Al-Quran verses that have been explained in Q.S At-Taubah 9/122 and Q.S An-Nisa 4/170 regarding forms of classification regarding students and of course they have given meaning to the subjects and objects that The most important thing in education is students, where they are always prioritized to gain an understanding of learning and character formation, this cannot be separated from the role of an educator who always directs students to become human beings who are not only intellectual in general knowledge but also intelligent in developing their morals.

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

Methanol plant from glycerol is a good prospect in Indonesia. Until 2021, methanol is only supplied by one methanol producer located in East Kalimantan, namely PT. Kalimantan Timur with a production capacity of 660,000 tons/year. Therefore, the methanol plant from glycerol has a very important meaning for the acquisition of foreign exchange as well as employment. This article presents an economic evaluation of a methanol plant from glycerol with a capacity of 40,000 tons/year. Profitability analysis calculation is done by two methods, the method that do not consider the time value of money and the method that consider the time value of money. The results of the method that do not consider the time value of money obtained ROI value (before tax) 34.62%, ROI value (after tax) 24.24%, and the value of PBP 2.98 years. Using the method that consider the time value of money, the NPW value was Rp. 1,458 billion and the DCFRR / IRR was 39.25%. The sensitivity analysis also deserves to see the effect of the factor that influence the economic viability, and provide more information for the optimization of Methanol production.

This research aims to explain the meaning that can be obtained from the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village and identify to the function of the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by Miles and Huberman in the book Sugiyono (2018) models. In the results there are the function of the Lega Mitan traditional ceremony, especially Habi Village, is as a form of respect for people who have died. The ceremony functions so that the soul of the deceased is more peaceful in the afterlife. The Lega Mitan ceremony is a ceremony that signifies that the grieving period is over. It is called blatan bliran, blatan means cold, bliran means freshness for the two people accompanying the corpse. The values that we can take in carrying out the traditional Lega Mitan ceremony are human values and mutual cooperation.

This research aims to explain the meaning that can be obtained from the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village and identify to the function of the Lega Mitan Traditional Ceremony in Habi Village. The researcher used qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by Miles and Huberman in the book Sugiyono (2018) models. In the results there are the function of the Lega Mitan traditional ceremony, especially Habi Village, is as a form of respect for people who have died. The ceremony functions so that the soul of the deceased is more peaceful in the afterlife. The Lega Mitan ceremony is a ceremony that signifies that the grieving period is over. It is called blatan bliran, blatan means cold, bliran means freshness for the two people accompanying the corpse. The values that we can take in carrying out the traditional Lega Mitan ceremony are human values and mutual cooperation.

Awareness is a condition where a person understands the rights and obligations that he must carry out. Someone who is aware and understands will definitely carry out their responsibilities seriously (Muldiah, 2023). Studentship also comes from the sub-word student, while student is further divided into two syllables, namely maha and student. Maha means "ter" student means "student", so in the sense student means educated. This means that a student not only studies the field he is studying but also applies it and is able to innovate and be highly creative in that field (Muldiah, 2023). And ethics comes from the Greek word 'ethos' meaning custom. Ethics relates to values, good ways of living, good rules of life and all habits that are adhered to and passed down from one person to another or from one generation to another

Along with technological developments, buying and selling transactions are also influenced by technological developments. In the past, buying and selling transactions were carried out in markets, shops, stalls, but nowadays sellers and buyers carry out buying and selling transactions online (e-commerce), one of which is the marketplace. The increasingly consumerist life of society in the era of globalization has resulted in reduced public awareness of the packaged food products they consume. There are problems that often arise regarding the inclusion of net weight. For example, business actors do not include net weight information on packaged food products. This problem is certainly detrimental to the public because they do not know the actual net weight of the food product. The main problems in this research are (1) What is the legal protection for marketplace consumers against packaged food products that do not include net weight? (2) What factors cause packaged food product businesses in the marketplace to not include net weight? This research is empirical juridical research, meaning that analyzing problems is carried out by combining legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field. The legal sources and materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that legal protection for marketplace consumers for packaged food products that do not include net weight according to Law Number 8 of 1999 has not been implemented which has different (varied) answers from consumers because some consumers say that there are still business actors who have not know about the rules for including net weight and from the Kupang City Industry and Trade Service itself which has never handled cases regarding business actors selling packaged food products that do not include net weight, in other words there have been no complaints.

In the current era of globalization, the delivery of Islamic teachings cannot but use modern mass communication media, such as television, film, radio, internet, newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Islamic da'wah through social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah in Karanggayam Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. Research Method: This research, based on the location of the data source, is included in the field research category, and in terms of the characteristics of the data, it is included in qualitative research, based on the discussion, it includes descriptive research using a case study approach. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out starting from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research Results: 1) Da'wah communication at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by: a) Verbally, verbal da'wah communication is held every Maghrib prayer except Friday night and Tuesday night which is delivered directly by the Kiai. b) In the book, communication of da'wah with the book is carried out after the 'Asr prayer, the book that is delivered is Al-Iklil, every Thursday night, Friday, Monday night, Tuesday, the book that is delivered is Al Hikam. c) Print media, da'wah communication with print media is held at the same time as recitation of the book, which is given to students who are unable to understand the meaning and significance of the book being studied, with themes that are in accordance with those studied in the recitation. 2) The da'wah method via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah is carried out by means of lectures and printed media which are distributed to students who cannot yet read and write hijaiyah letters, especially to young people who have just started learning the Koran and older students in particular. And generally, students are less able to understand the meaning and significance of the books being studied. Recitations through print media are taken from books, especially from the Qur'an and Hadith and translated into Indonesian. 3) The results of da'wah communication via social media at Majlis Taklim Sabilu Taubah can be known by: the da'wah material is quickly understood and easy to understand the meaning and meaning of the book translated through print media, the da'wah material is easily accepted by the students, the da'wah material is easily put into practice through social media , because there is immediate information and guidance.

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the risk of mudharabah financing at Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this research are Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR). The research method used was quantitative, with sampling using purposive sampling consisting of 15 BPRS registered in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the Ratio Of Assets (ROA) variable has a significant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Operational Costs Operating Income (BOPO) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk, Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) has an insignificant positive effect on financing risk mudharabah, Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) has an insignificant positive effect on mudharabah financing risk. Based on these results, it is found that the determinant coefficient value is 0.4436, meaning that the variables Ratio Of Assets (ROA), Operational Costs Operational Income (BOPO), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequity Ratio (CAR) can explain the dependent variable, namely risk. mudharabah financing is 44.36% and the remaining 65.64% is explained by other variables or other factors that are not included in this model.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of  ISPRING Suite 11 media on the learning outcomes of reading Indonesian for class IV at SD INPRES KAMPUNG PARANG REGENCY. GOWA. This type of research is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research. The sample used was 21 grade IV students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang. The instrument used to collect data is an essay. The results of this research show that the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. It was found that the average (mean) pretest value was 62.38 while the average (mean) posttest was 74.52, the average value on the posttest was higher than the average value on the pretest. In hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test, where the data tested is hypothesis testing carried out on the pretest and posttest results. Based on the management of the hypothesis results, Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000, meaning that H0 is rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) ) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.405 > 0.05). In the T test analysis, Sig < ttable or (0.405 < 1.684). Testing this hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the use of I Spring Suite 11 media on the results of learning to read Indonesian for class IV at SD Inpres, Kampung Parang, Gowa Regency.    

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning model in increasing students' interest in learning in PAK & Characteristics subjects at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of the jigsaw type cooperative model on the interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency." The population is all students of class XI SMK St. Nahanson Parapat, North Tapanuli Regency, totaling 131 people. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 25 students in class XI TKJ 2 as the experimental class using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model and class This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method and a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a 22 item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the Separated Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 3.993 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.064. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence of the jigsaw type cooperative model on the interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at St. Vocational School. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency. Differences in interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of class XI students at SMK St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, it is known that the average interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of students using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model is 3.27, higher than the average interest in learning PAK & Characteristics of students using the lecture learning model, namely 2. 87.  

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%). Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%). Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.  

Lado ceremony is a local cultural tradition carried out from generation to generation by the people of Kloangpopot community in Doreng district Sikka regency. This paper aims to determine how the process of the lado ceremony the types of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language used in the lado ceremony. Lado ceremony in Kloangpopot community is still implemented until now, where local people still believe in the lado ceremony as a way to fortify the rain during certain events, one of which in a wedding ceremony. The research method used in this Paper is a descriptive qualitative method, which uses data collection methods through observation and interview. The results showed that the Lado ceremony in the Kloangpopot community has several stages of the implementation process, starting from the preparation stage including ordering Pawang hujan services, preparing media tools and materials, then the core stage includes the implementation of the Lado ceremony carried out by the pawang hujan, then the closing stage of handing over souvenirs from the host to the pawang hujan as a form of gratitude for helping so that the host’s event process runs smoothly without rain. In the Lado ceremony there are also types of figurative language and their respective meanings, namely personification simile and repetition, the dominant type of figurative language is personification.

Nuns who pursue a career in education face unique challenges in making decisions and managing their personal striving in order to endure their vocation. This study aims to explore the experiences of nuns who face the dynamics of decision-making and personal striving in the context of their educational careers. A phenomenological approach was used to understand the subjective meanings of the nuns' experiences. The research method involved in-depth interviews with nuns who have a career in education in the Ursuline Convent Congregation. The qualitative data collected was analysed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach. The results showed that decision-making is coloured by internal factors, such as spiritual calling and religious identity, as well as external factors, such as pressure from the social environment and organisational demands. Meanwhile, the nuns' personal striving in this context is manifested in efforts to maintain loyalty to religious values, strengthen supportive interpersonal relationships, and develop professional competence in the field of education. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the internal and external dynamics that influence nuns' decision-making and personal striving in pursuing their educational careers. The practical implications of the findings can be used to help inform formation and support programmes for nuns pursuing a career in education, as well as providing a foundation for further research in this area.