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This study aims to analyze the management of village fund allocation in village development and identify factors that encourage and hinder its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with a case study conducted in Minta Kasih Village located in Salapian District, Langkat Regency. In this study, researchers analyzed the implementation of village fund allocation and its impact on village community empowerment. The research approach includes interviews, observations and document analysis to obtain information on the use of village fund allocation. The results showed several obstacles in accountability for village fund allocation, especially related to reporting and monitoring. In addition, there are gaps in community accessibility and understanding of village fund allocation programs that have the potential to affect the effectiveness of village development. From the results of the study, it is known that the factors that support the implementation of village fund allocation in the development of Minta Kasih Village are community support in infrastructure development, education, health, and the development of micro and small enterprises in the village. However, inhibiting factors include the government's inability to optimize budget use and delays in preparing village fund allocation accountability reports (ADD).

This study aims to describe how the stages of implementation stream training informal sector workers in labor offices transmigration province of East Java in the expansion work, analyze the obstacles encountered in the planning of the training program, as well as modeling appropriate training in accordance with conditions on the ground and input from various parties, this research use descriptive qualitative research methods, techniques determination of informants using purposive sampling, these techniques have been because the researcher wants to focus on parties who know the conditions on the ground. Results from this study is the first training conducted regularly and the classical, the purpose of training has reached short-term goals in training but in the long term they need more motivation for the trainees, second, obstacle training during implementation consists of matter and the overcrowded curriculum tend to be the same as the previous training, time constraints, participation is not optimal, overall, limited time, resources and costs in the post-training evaluation and monitoring, the third development training model has not been implemented in this training.

Radio is still one of the mass communication media that still exists in society today. Even though many other media have emerged that provide broadcasts other than audio, radio is still in demand by many fans. This research focuses on the Production Process of the Get In The Moz Program on 90.8 FM OZ Radio Jakarta. The aim of this research is to determine the production process of the Get In The Moz broadcast program on 90.8 FM OZ Radio Jakarta starting from pre-production, production, post-production, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the production process of the Get In The Moz broadcast program on 90.8 FM OZ Radio Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were two people plus documents issued by OZ Radio Jakarta and observations in the field. From the results of this research, it is concluded that the Production Process for the Get In The Moz Broadcast Program on 90.8 FM OZ Radio Jakarta has gone through several processes so that it can be heard by the entire audience in accordance with the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure). So as to produce a high-quality Get In The Moz program even though it still faces a number of obstacles or inhibiting factors in the production process.

Television is a mass media that is inseparable in human life. Television shows other people's lives and gives ideas about carrying out activities. TVRI Sport Pagi is a program that broadcasts information about the world of sports both domestically and internationally. The problem in the research is how the production process for the TVRI Sport Pagi news program is carried out. This research aims to determine the flow of the TVRI Sport Pagi news program production process from pre-production, production, post-production as well as to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in the TVRI Sport Pagi news program process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with documentation and interview data collection techniques. From the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the production process for the TVRI Sport Pagi news program goes through several processes so that it can be watched by the audience in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures. So that it can produce a quality TVRI Sport Pagi news program even though it has a number of obstacles or supporting and inhibiting factors in the production process.

This research aims to find out how marketing strategies can increase MSME income at SUA Snack Tembung. And what are the opportunities and obstacles for marketing strategies to increase MSME income at SUA Snack Tembung. This type of research is qualitative research. In this research the author takes a descriptive approach or strategy, namely describing or depicting an object, as well as a phenomenon in a social setting and expressed in the form of writing and sentences or it can also be interpreted as telling the situation of the research according to the facts and phenomena that actually occur using words and sentences or narrative. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the field, researchers can conclude that the marketing strategy used by SUA Snack to increase income is through promotions on social media, various discounts offered, attractive packaging, affordable prices and available in various flavors. As for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that later emerged in SUA Snack in the marketing strategy carried out to increase income, the author carried out a SWOT analysis based on the results of interviews and observations in the field, namely Strengths such as good taste, affordable prices, friendly sellers and polite, attractive packaging, has many flavor variants, then Weaknesses: social media promotion is less than optimal, stock of goods is not large enough, and location is less strategic. Opportunities (Opportunities) in the culinary industry are popular with all groups, basreng and macaroni foods are currently viral, the taste is unique and addictive, can be enjoyed at any time and the last is Threat (Threat) such as the large number of food businesses appearing, high competitiveness, the perspective of some basreng people and Macaroni is neither healthy nor nutritious

The Prohibition of Staying at Home for newlyweds is one of the customs in Nagari Sungai Limau which is still maintained today, this cannot be separated from Niniak Mamak's role as a traditional leader who tries to maintain traditions that have been used for generations. Thus, in this modern era, of course, a communication strategy is needed to maintain adat amidst the rise of educated nephews who migrate to various regions. Of course this is one of the obstacles experienced by Niniak Mamak in maintaining the custom of not living in the same house for newlyweds. The type of research used is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, the data collection method used is observation by means of which researchers see directly field activities, interviews by appointing several sources needed in data collection, and documentation in the form of files/data obtained from the Guardian's Office Nagari Sungai Limau. The results showed that Niniak Mamak's Communication Strategy in Maintaining the Customary Prohibition of Staying at Home for Newlyweds in Nagari Sungai Limau, can be proven by the habits that are applied at every celebration of Idhul Fitri with the strategy of gathering all the children of nephews at the Nurul Huda Nagari Sungai Limau Mosque, then Niniak Mamak will give directions to her nephews regarding customs including the Prohibition of Staying at Home for Newlyweds, during the event the nephew's children may only listen without being allowed to speak. And also Niniak mamak did the Sitting Mamak activity before holding the marriage contract for her nephew's children to provide directions and information related to the Customary Prohibition of Staying at Home for Newlyweds.

The purpose of this research is 1) to find out the implementation of the muraja’ah method inthe program at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. 2) to determie the supporting factors and inhbiting factors in the implementation of the muraja’ah method in the Al-Qur’an tahfiz program. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis tecniques using data reduction, data display and conclutions. Based on the results of research on the implementation of muraja’ah in the tahfiz program at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. Based on resarch of the implementation of Tahfiz at MAN 2 Bukittinggi using the muraja’ah method, there are three steps of the muraja’ah, namely: 1)preparation, 2) Implementation of the muraja’ah method, and 3) Evaluation. The supporting factors for the implementation of in the muraja’ah tahfiz method at MAN 2 Bukittinggi are school resposes the quiqly respin to the potential the exist in students. Obstacle factors implementation muraja’ah tahfiz method are time, teaching staff, and motivation from students.

This article is based on research that aims to describe the implementation of civil case decisions at the Semarang District Court and its constraints. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. It was found that the implementation of civil case decisions in the Semarang City court began with the indictment or submission of execution by the appellant and ended with the execution of confiscation. The obstacles are (1) the high cost as a guide for the Petitioners; (2) the lack of qualified personnel; and (3) competition or rejection of the accused. Efforts to overcome these obstacles are: (1) the head of the district court encourages both parties to compromise between the initiator of the indictment and his opponent (the accused) amicably; (2) sending confiscation replacement personnel to summon the conflicting parties and proposed additional personnel but was not successful; and (3) confiscation officials inform or send unresolved issues via electronic devices to the City of Semarang to postpone implementation.

The aim of this research is to determine the level of service on Resident Abdul Rozak's roads in 2022 based on the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual by determining the volume of vehicles on Resident Abdul Rozak's roads, assessing the influence of side obstacles on the sections and determining the level of service on Resident Abdul Rozak's roads. This research is quantitative descriptive research. Data collection uses field observations and documentation. Data analysis uses the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual. The results of the data analysis are used to determine the traffic volume on the Resident Abdul Rozak road. The results show that the volume of traffic flow on the Resident Abdul Rozak road on Thursday, December 8 2022 in the north direction is an average of 1,426 pcu/hour and in the South direction an average of 1,640 pcu/hour, while on Saturday 24 December 2022 the North volume was an average of 1,562 pcu/hour and in the South direction an average of 1,350 pcu/hour. Side resistance is in the low category with an average value of 244, 925 where the condition of side resistance is not too influential. The level of service is in category E with a value of 0.901, where conditions on that day of the city's roads were unstable, at full capacity.

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Music Corps (Korsik) at the Flag Ceremony at Tamansiswa Padang High School. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. The types of data used to examine the object are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used in data collection are literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by identifying, clarifying, and concluding data. The results of the study showed that there were still obstacles and obstacles during the corps music practice and there were still students who were not present when the ceremony started, besides that the corps musical instruments at school were inadequate so that the training process and during the corps implementation were slightly hampered. The implementation of the flag ceremony music corps at Tamansiswa Padang High School was carried out through several stages during the training, namely the trainer prepared the material to be taught to students. The main purpose of holding a music corps at Tamansiswa High School is to accompany the music during the flag ceremony on the Tamansiswa campus. Tamansiswa Padang High School is entrusted with accompanying the music for the flag ceremony. The Principal of SMA Tamansiswa Padang provided music facilities for SMA Tamansiswa Padang students and an arts and culture teacher as well as a coach, immediately made a music corps training schedule with the aim of carrying out the performance of the Flag Ceremony Music Corps.

This study aims to describe the process of learning the subject of fiqh in class I MI Miftahul Huda Karangturi in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research, where researchers directly collect data at the research location. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the fiqh learning process at MI Miftahul Huda Karangturi has been carried out systematically including planning, implementation, and evaluation. However, several obstacles were found in the learning process, such as the dominant use of the lecture method, low class management by teachers, low student interest in learning, limited teaching materials, and minimal use of learning media. The recommended efforts to overcome these obstacles include: the application of varied learning methods, improving teachers' abilities in managing classes and building emotional closeness with students, giving educational sanctions to students who are less focused, using interesting learning media, providing capable learning aids, and utilizing technology to support fiqh learning more optimally.

PT Citilink or Citilink Indonesia is a subsidiary of the Garuda Indonesia (Persero) company. This airline uses a low-cost flight system or Low Cost Carrier (LCC) with Lost and Found Services related to handling passenger luggage on Citilink airlines, but many people don't know about it. part of the baggage handling itself, one of which is the use of Citilink's Web Baggage Central Tracking (BCTC), in handling Irregularity Property. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of the BCTC web in handling Irregularity Property in the Lost and Found unit at Yogyakarta International Airport and to find out the obstacles faced in using the BCTC web in handling Irregularity Property in the Lost and Found unit at Yogyakarta International Airport.This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research was carried out on April 1– April 20 2023 at Citilink Airlines, Yogyakarta Kulon Progo International Airport, Citilink Airlines, Yogyakarta Kulon Progo International Airport. The data collection techniques used in this research were documentation, observation and interviews with Lost and Found unit officers at Yogyakarta International Airport. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of the research show that in handling baggage damage, passengers who experience property irregularities can report it to the relevant officers or make a report on Citilink's official BCTC website to get further action in accordance with Citilink airline's standard operating procedures for handling baggage damage. and baggage damage is handled within 14 days from receipt of the complaint submitted by the passenger to the airline. Obstacles in using the BCTC Web to handle Irregularity Property at the Lost and Found unit of Yogyakarta International Airport include technical problems, coordination with airlines, the need for adequate resources, and increasing passenger volume. The proposed solution includes intensive training, formation of a technical team, development of collaboration protocols, adequate budget allocation, and proper growth planning.  

By looking at the problems of family life that occur, Surabaya City still lacks quality families. The Decree of the Director General of Islamic Guidance of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Number 379 of 2018 concerning Implementation Guidelines for Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides was made to overcome existing problems. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Bimwin Catin program to create quality families in Sukolilo District. The research uses a qualitative approach method. The results showed that the implementation of Bimwin Catin has been carried out well in the KUA of Sukolilo Subdistrict as an effort to realize Quality Families by involving three agencies, namely DP3APPKB, the Health Office, and the Ministry of Religion.  The implementation of Bimwin Catin in Sukolilo Sub-district still has obstacles regarding the budget and the lack of interest of catin couples to participate in programs like this because they feel they do not need and are not important. Funding providers should be able to provide funds in accordance with the needs of program implementation and make it mandatory for prospective brides to participate in Bimwin Catin so that they are ready for family life.

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Bima District in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. This research was conducted at the BAPPEDA Office of Bima District. The research subjects were selected through purposive sampling, and the subjects/informants in this research were the Head of BAPPEDA. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results indicate that the implementation of the roles and functions of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in the development planning in Bima District can be concluded as follows: the implementation of BAPPEDA functions in Bima District is categorized as not yet good but still sufficient. This means that the implementation of BAPPEDA functions may encounter various obstacles or hindrances in carrying out its functions and programs, which identifies that the implementation of the functions of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in development planning in Bima District should always evaluate the implementation.

Transportation of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from the plantation to the harvest collection point (HCP) must be done as quickly as possible. This is due to an increase in free fatty acids after the FFB is harvested. Some of the obstacles found were the FFB transportation equipment which was not yet capable of reaching the fruit in the garden easily and the transportation time which was quite long due to the uneven road conditions. With technological advances and the rapid development of innovation, the discovery of track model wheelbarrows that use a driving engine means that further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these transport machines. In this research, we will compare wheelbarrows without engines and wheelbarrows with track models, there are 3 (three) treatments given, namely on flat roads, bumpy roads and damaged roads. Researchers search for and collect data on transport capacity, transport load, transport speed and transport costs. The results of this research show that carrying capacity and road conditions have a effect on travel time and speed. This is due to the ability/power of the machine which is quite large and stable in transporting fruit. and, other results from this research show that the use of motorized wheelbarrows can reduce transportation costs because the transportation speed increases so that the travel time is shorter.

Zuhro Bakery is baking factory producing various kinds of bread. In this research, there were three kinds of bread that were studied, they were chocolate, mocha and strawberry flavored bread. The problem in optimalization of the production was modeled into a mathematic model which was the linear program in the form obstacle function and objective function. It was then continued by the deciding variable in integer number as the linear program. Then, it was solved by using Branch and Bound method which previously had counted the variable by using the symplex method. From the simplex method, an integer number result was not found, so the Branch and Bound method was used. QM software was chosen in the research to solve the integer problem. A profit was earned with a sale margin of Rp39.000 or 0,42% from the coorporation’s expected profit by using the Branch and Bound method. The amount of bread produced in the periode of three days were 5.400 consosted of 3.060 chocolate flavored bread, 1.440 mocha flavored bread and 900 strawberry flavored bread with the total profit of Rp9.279.000

The independent curriculum is a curriculum that has various learning topics and is more flexible for teachers and students. In fact, the government gives full authority and responsibility to all schools to create a curriculum that suits their needs and culture. The purpose of this research is to find and explain the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. Thus, research schools can determine the appropriate method to overcome this obstacle. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collected is based on interviews and literature reviews from journals that discuss the independent curriculum. The results of the study show that teachers face a number of challenges in implementing an independent curriculum. Some of these challenges include the government not socializing the independent curriculum, preparing teachers to switch to an independent curriculum, and the availability of educational resources available to teachers, which are still focused on textbooks and handbooks.

One of the problems in economic development is the low level of connectivity between regions. This is the root of the problem of economic development in the archipelagic regions in Indonesia which is still lagging behind, so it has a big impact on the people. Even though it has enormous natural resource potential, in general the people in this island province are still poor. Many of the development goals implemented have not been achieved because there are still obstacles faced in the development process itself. This is actually the challenge of development to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people in general and the people in the archipelago region in particular. Various issues and problems are the biggest challenges to development, therefore it is very necessary to have appropriate solutions to overcome these various issues and problems so that development for the welfare of the people in the archipelago can run smoothly and the set development goals can be achieved.

Cases of violence against children have recently occurred so frequently that they have become a topic every day and are often underestimated in their environment. Violence against children carried out by irresponsible people can cause physical, psychological misery or suffering, depression and anxiety. Children are a generation of youth who are the nation's successors and should be protected by parents, family, society, local government and the state. Child protection is a form of activity to guarantee and protect children and the child's right to have a meaningful life, to get health services for themselves and children must also get a decent life in terms of shelter, clothing, nutritious food as food for the child's growth and development and care. medical services to a high standard if the child is sick or has an accident. Protection of children with character is to fulfill the needs and rights that they should get in order for them to be able to live, grow and thrive. In reality, children in Indonesia are very worrying because there are many cases such as bullying, sexual violence against children, and commercial sexual exploitation. In the Child Protection Law, violations of the protection (protection) of children's rights are not only violations of human rights, they are also a huge obstacle to the survival and growth of children. The role of PUSPAGA (Family Learning Center) is in carrying out prevention so that similar cases do not occur again in the community by conducting outreach to the community as a prevention effort.

This study aims to determine the learning obstacles associated with the triangle material and the factors that cause it. The participants in this study were class VIII students of SMPN 1 Sengah Temila and mathematics teachers. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, measurement techniques (tests), interviews, and documentary studies. The data was analyzed qualitatively to determine students' learning obstacles in class VIII triangle material at SMPN 1 Sengah Temila. The results of this study are that students experience ontogenic barriers, namely obstacles related to one's mental readiness, epistemological, namely students' knowledge that has a limited context, and didactical obstacles related to teaching materials, or learning offerings used by the teacher. The obstacles experienced by students are learning obstacles to types of triangles, determining triangle images and triangle concepts.