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Climate change and environmental crisis are two intertwined global issues that pose major challenges to humanity in the 21st century. Their impacts are already being felt around the world, threatening the survival of humans, ecosystems, a0nd planet Earth. This article discusses the legal challenges and community roles in addressing climate change and environmental crisis. In the first section, the article explains the definition, causes, and impacts of climate change and environmental crisis globally and in Indonesia. The second section examines various legal instruments that have been formulated at international, national, and local levels to address climate change and environmental crisis. In this section, the article analyzes the effectiveness and challenges in implementing these legal instruments. The third section focuses on the role of communities in efforts to combat climate change and environmental crisis. The article highlights various actions and initiatives that can be taken by individuals, communities, and civil society organizations. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that climate change and environmental crisis require comprehensive solutions involving various parties, including governments, the private sector, and communities. Strong legal instruments and their effective implementation are crucial, but the active role of communities in real action and policy advocacy is equally important.

This research focuses on the implementation of bilingual learning in schools from early childhood which can influence the acquisition and development of a second language and children's cognitive abilities. The aim of this research is to describe theories from the results of several other studies regarding the influence of second language acquisition on the cognitive abilities of bilingual children. The research method used is qualitative with a library study approach to collect information from various library sources that are relevant to the research topic. The data sources in this research were obtained from books and articles that discuss the phenomenon of bilingualism as well as research results that refer to the cognitive abilities of bilingual children. In the results and discussion section, it can be concluded that children's acquisition of a second language can influence cognitive abilities. Bilingual learning makes students more flexible in multilingual environments and provides better opportunities to participate in global society. From a cognitive perspective, bilingual children have better skills than monolingual children. However, the effectiveness of bilingual learning can be achieved if it is facilitated by several supporting factors. Overall, the advantages of bilingual children outweigh the disadvantages

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the whole world is experiencing very rapid development. This industrial revolution was the driving force for the creation of globalization which influenced many aspects of life. The era of information technology places human life in the midst of rapid technological developments. Technological advances have also brought changes to the legal system in Indonesia. The Indonesian legal system follows the civil law legal system and has undergone adjustments to apply the existing legal system in countries that adhere to the common law legal system. This is clearly seen with the Omnibus Law which aims to simplify regulations to make it easier for business entities to apply for permits to open their businesses in Indonesia and increase investment in the country. Technological changes in the industrial revolution era have brought changes to the Indonesian legal system with the implementation of different legal systems to answer the challenges of this industrial era.

The development of modern society in the process of globalization and industrialization has had a huge impact on forest sustainability as a support for life and in the world's biological life. The existence of forests is of course very much needed considering that forests are not only a source of wood production but are also an integral part of the environment, forests are open areas that make people's access to use them very large which causes logging and timber theft. In order for this to happen more often, this problem must be addressed immediately for the sake of the preservation of forest ecosystems in Indonesia. This journal writing uses normative research methods, normative methods are used with a statutory approach and use reference materials from book sources or other scientific research. As for the results of this study, the regulation of illegal logging is contained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry in Article 50 which regulates prohibitions for anyone who carries out activities in the form of logging, Article 50 also discusses the prohibition of carrying out forest destruction activities. and confiscation of forest resources in violation of laws and regulations or without permission from interested parties, namely forestry officials.

Abstract.  The global economy has faced a decline during the pandemic, leading to substantial barriers in international trade.  Governments in various countries have implemented policies to protect their domestic markets, including measures to avoid dumping practices.  Indonesia experienced instances of dumping practices during the pandemic.  Therefore, it is crucial to review government policies as regulators to safeguard domestic products and promote economic growth post-pandemic while avoiding dumping accusations.  This research adopts a normative approach with a legal research method of literature.  The study employs a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the subject matter.  The findings of this research indicate that antidumping policies are enshrined in various provisions, including Laws and Government Regulations governing the imposition of Antidumping Duties.  To foster economic growth in the post-pandemic era, post-pandemic antidumping policies need to consider several aspects.  The government should conduct a thorough analysis and evaluate the synchronization of international trade institutions with WTO and other countries oriented towards economic growth.  Additionally, enhancing cooperation between stakeholders and institutions related to international trade, such as the KADI, is essential.  The government can also take preventive measures by engaging in effective communication with exporters and importers to improve product quality and enhance their understanding of international trade, particularly concerning dumping practices.     Keywords: International Trade Policy, Dumping Practices, Economic Growth, Post-Pandemic Era     Abstrak.  Ekonomi global telah mengalami penurunan selama pandemi, yang mengakibatkan hambatan substansial dalam perdagangan internasional.  Pemerintah di berbagai negara telah menerapkan kebijakan untuk melindungi pasar domestik mereka, termasuk langkah-langkah untuk menghindari praktik dumping.  Indonesia mengalami beberapa praktik dumping selama pandemi.  Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk meninjau kebijakan pemerintah sebagai regulator untuk melindungi produk dalam negeri dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi pascapandemi sambil menghindari tuduhan dumping.  Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan normatif dengan metode penelitian hukum berbasis literatur.  Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis pokok permasalahan.  Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan antidumping diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan, termasuk Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur pengenaan Bea Masuk Antidumping.  Untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di era pascapandemi, kebijakan antidumping pascapandemi perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek.  Pemerintah harus melakukan analisis mendalam dan mengevaluasi sinkronisasi lembaga perdagangan internasional dengan WTO dan negara-negara lain yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.  Selain itu, meningkatkan kerjasama antara pemangku kepentingan dan lembaga terkait perdagangan internasional, seperti KADI, sangat penting.  Pemerintah juga dapat mengambil langkah-langkah preventif dengan berkomunikasi efektif dengan eksportir dan importir untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pemahaman mereka tentang perdagangan internasional, terutama mengenai praktik dumping.   Kata kunci: Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional, Praktik Dumping, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Masa Pascapandemi

The objective of this study is to examine and chart research subjects and puspose future research directions concerning the creative performance of accounting students. This analysis also enables scholars to identify new keywords for upcoming research areas. This literature review utilizes bibliometric analysis to examine 136 articles on creative performance in accounting students, employing the VOSviewer analysis tool version 1.6.19. the articles were sourced from ithe Scopus database accessed via Harzing’s Publish or Perish software between 2019 – 2023. The findings of this study reveal that growth of global sciientific publications on creative performance in accounting students has shown fluctuations annually. Furthermore, researches have identified new kywords that have not been extensively explored in the early to mid-2023, specifically “emotional intelligence”, “locus of control”, “self efficacy”, “interpersonal communication”, and “critical thinking”. It is anticipated that this research will provide valueable insights for further studies related to the creative performance of accounting students.

This theoretical review aims to explore the potential influence of free shipping, customer experience, and perceived risk on repurchase intentions in the context of e-commerce. e-commerce has experienced significant growth globally, emphasizing the need to understand the factors that influence consumer repurchase behavior. Based on existing literature, this paper examines the theoretical basis and research results regarding the influence of free shipping interest, customer experience, and risk perception and their potential impact on consumers' willingness to repurchase on e-commerce platforms. This review highlights the importance of the factors free shipping, customer experience and risk perception in shaping consumer behavior and suggests avenues for future empirical research to validate the proposed relationships. Understanding these dynamics can help e-commerce businesses in formulating effective marketing strategies to increase customer retention and loyalty.

Fraud is not a new disease in the global economy. This crime can even cause extraordinary losses to the business world, the country and the world. According to the ACFE, fraud costs businesses 5% of their total revenue each year. Therefore, preventative and disclosure measures are also important to address this serious problem. One of them is forensic accounting and investigative auditing. However, because it is a new field, few people understand forensic accounting and investigative auditing, still have questions about fraud, and do not know techniques for preventing and detecting fraud. This article reviews the factors that influence Fraud Prevention and Disclosure, namely Forensic Accounting and Investigative Audits, a study in the tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Forensic Accounting influences Fraud Prevention and Disclosure; 2) Investigative Audits influence Fraud Prevention and Disclosure.

In this globalized world, where boundaries are breaking down, effective communication is not just a necessity but a must. It is the lifeblood of every organization, driving its operations and ensuring its growth. However, to achieve this, we need to have a strong system in place. The objectives of this study are to analyze the comparison of the performance of digital and non-digital switching systems, to compare the energy efficiency between digital and non-digital switching technologies in various operational conditions and to determine the simulation of digital and non-digital switching technologies. The method used in this research is a literature review or systematic review by collecting several research journals as reference material.

Cocoa is a plantation crop that has a high contribution to the Indonesian economy through export activities. The large number of people interested in processed cocoa products means that demand for cocoa is increasing every year. The aim of the research carried out was to measure and see the level of comparative competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the main importing country, namely Malaysia. This research was conducted from March 2024 to April 2024. This research uses secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2013-2022. The method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure and determine the level of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa's comparative advantage. The research results show that Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market has strong competitiveness with an average RCA value of 2.61197. This also shows that Indonesian cocoa can compete in the global market by continuing to develop both technology and information.

Embedding Pancasila Values Is Crucial for Indonesia's Future This study aims to investigate the policy of character education strengthening to realize Pancasila Students. The approach used in this research is a literature approach, with data collection methods in the form of books, literatures, and scientific journals. The results of the study show that the strengthening of character education in realizing Pancasila Students is essentially fostering the emergence of good human beings, who possess six main characteristics, namely critical thinking, creativity, independence, faith, piety towards God Almighty, noble morals, mutual cooperation, and global diversity, with the hope that students will have the ability to independently increase, use their knowledge, examine, internalize, and personalize character and moral values that can be realized in daily behavior.

The use of foreign languages as greetings at Restaurants Chung Gi Wa in Bandung reflects a smart communications strategy in the hospitality industry . In the context of globalization and customers diversification , using Korean as a foreigner language in greetings offers significant impacts on the restaurant's image , staff-customer interactions , and overalls customers experience . This research employs a qualitative method to analyze how the use of foreign languages , particularly Korean , influences customers perceptions of the restaurants . The findings indicate that using Korean creates an authentic and consistent image with the restaurant's theme , enhancing the appeal for customers seeking a genuine Korean culinary experience . Moreover , staff-customer interactions are positive affected by using foreign languages as greetings , fostering closer and more personalized relationships .

This research discusses the role of the Indonesian language in supporting Indonesia's national development and the challenges faced in preserving and developing it in the era of globalization and modernization. The study employs a literature review approach to analyze the role of the Indonesian language in nation-building. The formulation of the problem includes the role of the Indonesian language in nation-building, challenges in preserving and developing this role, and strategies to strengthen the role of the Indonesian language in the digital era. The results indicate that the Indonesian language plays a crucial role in unifying the nation and enhancing national development. However, challenges such as globalization and modernization pose threats to the purity and sustainability of the Indonesian language. Therefore, increasing understanding and affection for the Indonesian language among the public need to be enhanced through formal education and the development of strategies that adapt to technological advancements and the times.

This research discusses the role of the Indonesian language in supporting Indonesia's national development and the challenges faced in preserving and developing it in the era of globalization and modernization. The study employs a literature review approach to analyze the role of the Indonesian language in nation-building. The formulation of the problem includes the role of the Indonesian language in nation-building, challenges in preserving and developing this role, and strategies to strengthen the role of the Indonesian language in the digital era. The results indicate that the Indonesian language plays a crucial role in unifying the nation and enhancing national development. However, challenges such as globalization and modernization pose threats to the purity and sustainability of the Indonesian language. Therefore, increasing understanding and affection for the Indonesian language among the public need to be enhanced through formal education and the development of strategies that adapt to technological advancements and the times.

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is very inherent for us Indonesian citizens. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a defense of harmony between each tribe, respecting differences while also strengthening Indonesia's identity profile which has existed for a long time. The development of the globalization era can bring more modern changes to people's lifestyles, especially in Indonesia. The development of the era of globalization itself makes people tend to choose new cultures that are considered simpler than the local culture in Indonesia. Preserving Indonesian culture and customs is an important aspect in the lives of indigenous peoples, because indigenous peoples are still synonymous with a lifestyle based on local customs. Therefore, this article aims to explain efforts to preserve Indonesian culture in the era of globalization. The method used in this research is qualitative with the data collection technique being library research, where the author examines several library sources as references in this writing. The results of this research show that it is very important to preserve Indonesian culture and traditional communities. In current developments, information has become very influential on human thinking patterns. To overcome this, there needs to be awareness, especially among the younger generation, of the importance of local culture as national identity and being able to preserve and maintain local culture. Efforts to preserve and preserve Indonesian culture are carried out in two ways. That is; cultural experience and cultural knowledge.

his study examines the business development of seaweed in Indonesia during the period of 2019-2024 through a comprehensive literature review. Findings indicate substantial growth in the seaweed industry during this period, with promising increases in production and exports contributing significantly to the national economy. However, challenges such as production issues, global competition, and regulatory obstacles are also identified. Strategic measures are needed to optimize the potential of this industry, including improving production quality, market expansion, government collaboration, and human resource development. Close cooperation with relevant stakeholders, including the government and academic institutions, can strengthen the seaweed industry. Supportive policies, investment in research and development, and training programs to enhance workforce skills are key to overcoming the challenges faced by this sector. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the seaweed industry and make a meaningful contribution to academic literature on this topic. With the right steps, the seaweed industry in Indonesia has the potential to continue growing sustainably and significantly benefit economic growth and societal welfare.

This research aims to describe the development of moderation and pluralism in the midst of globalization. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive-analysis approach and literature study (library research). The main sources in this research are books, articles and other reading sources related to the theme of developing moderation and pluralism amidst globalization. The results of this research are 1) Moderation is a person's attitude that does not side with the extreme right and extreme left. This attitude is in the middle and does not side with either one. This is as stated in an expression, khairul age ausathuha (the best thing is the middle), 2) Indicators of religious moderation include national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and accommodating local culture, 3) Internalization of religious moderation in higher education by means of : a) The existence of indicators of religious moderation, b) Support from all higher education academics, c) The role of lecturers, d) Seminars and the existence of a house for religious moderation. Challenges to religious moderation in Indonesia include: a) Radicalism and extremism b) Limited understanding of religion c) The influence of globalization and d) Religious education that is not yet comprehensive. Pluralism is a philosophical view that does not reduce everything to one final principle, but accepts diversity. Pluralism concerns the religious, cultural and political fields.    

Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to long-term malnutrition. Stunting can be caused by malnutrition experienced by the mother during pregnancy, or the child during their growth period. Stunting is a condition when children experience physical and cognitive growth delays, which can have a negative impact on their health and future. In the Islamic view, the prevention of stunting is an important task that Muslim societies should take on, in line with Allah's command not to be a weak people. Islam teaches to take good care of children and pay special attention to their growth and development. The relationship between stunting prevention and parenting in Islamic fiqh is an important aspect in ensuring the health and well-being of children, especially in the early years of life. Stunting, defined as a condition of stunted growth and development due to malnutrition, is a globally significant public health problem. Parenting in fiqh based on Islamic principles emphasizes the importance of proper nutrition and care of children to prevent stunting. The type of research used in this journal is quantitative research where this research is based on the philosophy of positivism, which is a philosophical teaching that views reality, symptoms, phenomena as classifiable, relatively fixed, concrete, observable, measurable, and relationships. This research was conducted in Tanjung Seneng sub-district, Kec. South Kotabumi, North Lampung Regency, Lampung, with a population of 85% and a sample size of 70%. Data collection was carried out by filling out the Millennial Parenting Style questionnaire and the Early Detection questionnaire in preventing stunting in toddlers.

This correlation with the rights possessed by every human being cannot be separated, because this is something that is very inherent among them. Historical colonization has resulted in a fundamental economic, social and cultural oppression that humans have. For example, the practice of colonialism, which often involves political oppression such as the persecution of political activists. The economic exploitation that occurred under this colonial regime often resulted in social oppression, including exploitation of workers, injustice in the distribution of resources, and widespread poverty. Apart from that, colonialism also often causes racial and cultural discrimination, as well as the destruction of original cultural identity. By protecting and monitoring the rights of humans, this is often one of the main arguments in opposing and ending forms of oppression such as colonialization. The influence of colonialization on human rights is a very complex and very important matter in global history and politics. Colonial countries often implemented regulations that prohibited political participation and suppressed national independence movements or political activists who opposed colonial rule. Colonization can often lead to economic exploitation which can violate workers' rights, such as forced labor, low wages, and injustice in the distribution of economic resources. Colonial policies can often destroy native culture and also impose colonial culture on populations that have been dominated.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that is a global health problem, including among teenagers. The increase in COPD cases in teenagers is also influenced by changes in modern lifestyle, such as exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution and other unhealthy habits. Insufficient knowledge about the risks of smoking and exposure to air pollutants as well as a lack of awareness of the importance of maintaining lung health have led to an increase in the incidence of this disease at a young age. The aim of this research is to increase teenagers’ understanding of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its prevention, so that they can understand and be able to carry it out in their daily activities. This research method uses a quantitative design using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Providing pre-test and post-test questionnaires, according to the number of participants who took part in the outreach on the Introduction and Prevention of COPD. This research was conducted in April 2024 at MTsN 1 Medan with 31 respondents. The results of this socialization showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of MTsN 1 Medan students by >80.65% after being given presentation material by the PKM team. The conclusions and suggestions given are to improve health education, healthy lifestyles, early detection, and appropriate intervention to prevent the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adolescents.