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This study was conducted to enrich the literature and scientific understanding of the phenomenon of poverty, especially in urban contexts such as Ambon City. The method applied in this study is Qualitative with in-depth interview techniques. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Evaluation of Poor Family Protection Policy in Ambon City. shows that although the poor family protection policy in Ambon City provides benefits, there are obstacles in accessibility, coordination between agencies, and budget limitations that hinder program optimization. In addition, dependence on assistance and lack of community participation in policy planning are factors that inhibit its effectiveness. This study suggests improving the reporting and evaluation system, increasing coordination between agencies, and empowering the community to support the sustainability off the program.

Islamic education management has a strategic role in integrating spiritual values with modern managerial principles to strengthen the quality of Islamic educational institutions. This article aims to conceptually examine the five fundamental pillars of Islamic education management, namely value-based planning, prophetic leadership, adaptive Islamic curriculum, holistic human resource development, and character-oriented evaluation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The data sources in this study are 17 secondary sources, including scientific books and reputable national and international journal articles from 2012 to 2025 that are relevant to the theme of Islamic education management. Data was searched using the Publish or Perish application with purposive sampling, i.e., only literature relevant to the five main pillars of the study, namely value-based planning, prophetic leadership, adaptive Islamic curriculum, holistic human resource development, and ethics-oriented evaluation, was used as material for analysis. Data search was conducted using the Publish or Perish application. The results of the study indicate that strengthening these five pillars is the main foundation in developing an integrative Islamic education management that is relevant to the demands of the modern era. The integration of spirituality and rationality in the management of Islamic educational institutions is central to the formation of a generation with excellent character, professionalism, and noble morals. This study emphasizes the importance of the conceptual framework of Islamic education management as the basis for developing managerial strategies that are adaptive to global transformation without abandoning Islamic identity.

Informed consent is a fundamental legal document in medical practice, ensuring that patients provide informed approval before undergoing medical procedures. The completeness of this document is crucial for legal compliance and patient safety, as incomplete or improperly filled out consent forms can lead to legal disputes and compromise patient well-being. This study aims to evaluate the completeness of informed consent forms for general surgery patients, employing the 5M method (Man, Money, Method, Material, and Machine) to identify the factors contributing to form deficiencies. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with a sample of 265 forms selected using Slovin’s formula from a total of 711 forms collected between June and August 2023 at a hospital in Indonesia. The findings indicate that incomplete forms are primarily caused by human factors, such as a lack of medical personnel’s understanding of the informed consent process, procedural issues, including unclear standard operating procedures, and system limitations, such as partial integration of electronic medical records. The analysis of these factors reveals the significant impact of human error and procedural gaps on the completeness of informed consent documentation. To enhance the quality of documentation and ensure better compliance with medical regulations, this study recommends a series of improvements, including medical staff training, revision of standard operating procedures, and optimization of electronic medical record systems. Implementing these improvements is expected to strengthen compliance with medical regulations, enhance the documentation process, and contribute to better patient safety and legal protections in the healthcare setting.

In today's competitive and dynamic business world, budgeting is no longer viewed solely as an administrative tool but has evolved into a crucial strategic instrument for organizational planning and decision-making. This study aims to explore the strategic role of budgeting in supporting the achievement of organizational goals, particularly through the alignment of short-term and long-term strategies. The method used is a literature study by examining various financial management theories and budgeting practices in several industrial sectors. The results of the study indicate that strategic budgeting can provide clear direction in resource allocation, organizational priority setting, and performance evaluation. In addition to being a control tool, the budget also functions to strengthen coordination between work units and support data-based decision-making. The participation of various stakeholders in the budgeting process plays a crucial role in increasing accountability, transparency, and a sense of ownership in achieving organizational goals. The integration of budget and strategy enables organizations to be more adaptive and responsive to the dynamics of the external environment. Thus, a flexible and participatory budgeting approach is essential so that the budget is not merely a static document but also a dynamic tool in supporting sustainable competitive advantage. This research concludes that strategically oriented budgeting significantly contributes to organizational effectiveness and success in achieving long-term goals.

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to learning practices at various levels of education. This situation requires prospective teachers to have technology-based pedagogical competencies to be able to create innovative and interactive learning. Canva and Google Classroom are digital platforms that can be utilized as learning support media because they are easily accessible and have features relevant to educational needs. This article aims to describe the implementation and results of training on the use of Canva and Google Classroom for prospective teachers at STAIN Mandailing Natal. This activity uses a participatory training approach by actively involving prospective teachers. The training was carried out through interactive lectures, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and ongoing mentoring. The material covered technology-based interactive learning, the use of Canva as an educational visual medium, and the use of Google Classroom for digital classroom management. Participants were guided to produce digital teaching materials and virtual classes independently, accompanied by mentoring in overcoming technical and pedagogical obstacles. Evaluation was carried out through active observation, assessment of practical results, and reflection on the training experience. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and skills in designing visual learning media and managing digital classrooms effectively. This training made a positive contribution in developing prospective teachers who are adaptive to technological developments and able to implement interactive learning according to the demands of 21st-century education.

This article discusses the social guidance program carried out by adolescent victims of domestic violence with the aim of increasing their self-confidence at Putra Utama Children's Home 3. In empowering these adolescents, PSAA Putra Utama creates a social guidance program, in which there are various approaches, including daily assistance, positive reinforcement, individual counseling, and skills training. The type of approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed that the social guidance program carried out by PSAA Putra Utama 3 can improve. increase adolescents' self-confidence, which is reflected in progress in social interaction, personal motivation, and life goal setting. The adolescents showed significant improvements in adaptability and living a better social life. However, another thing that must be improved is regarding the indicators of the success of empowerment, PSAA Putra Utama 3 has not fulfilled having specific indicators to systematically evaluate the program. This research provides an overall picture of the success of the program and shows the need for the development of evaluation indicators to ensure the empowerment program can be further optimized.  

Character is a trait possessed by an individual that is embedded in the soul and body, which is implemented through actions. In this day and age Christian character education is very minimal in Christian students, this can happen due to a lack of provision from parents regarding Christian character. If this continues to happen and is not resolved, it will become one of the obstacles in growing the nation's successors who have the potential to advance the nation. Therefore, the school has a very big role in teaching this to students, so that students have the correct Christian character, especially in dealing with the social life of children in the present. In solving this problem, the authors use the stages which include: Observation, implementation of PKM, and evaluation. The result of this PKM activity is to increase students' awareness of themselves not to continue to be in bad conditions so that the potential they have can be developed properly

Community Service Activities are one of the essential obligations that must be carried out by academic programs as part of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. PkM serves as a platform for lecturers to contribute meaningfully to improving community well-being. This activity aimed to provide education on evidence-based food types for cancer prevention to the residents of RT 08 RW 07, Tomang Subdistrict, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta. The program was implemented through lectures, interactive discussions, and healthy menu simulations, supported by educational leaflets. The materials covered an overview of cancer, the role of nutrition in cancer prevention, recommended and avoidable foods, and practical tips on reading nutrition labels. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants’ knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge with an average N-Gain score of 67%, categorized as moderately effective. Furthermore, participants’ active engagement during discussions and simulations indicated high interest in the information delivered. This program demonstrates that evidence-based nutrition education, when communicated contextually and interactively, can serve as an effective promotive and preventive strategy in reducing cancer risk within the community.

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with a variety of causes, where each patient exhibits different clinical manifestations, therapeutic responses, and disease progression. Clinical manifestations of schizophrenia include disorganized speech, restlessness, pacing, and aggression, often exhibited through violent behavior. According to WHO data, in 2019, approximately 24 million people worldwide suffered from schizophrenia (WHO, 2019). The purpose of this paper is to understand the nursing care process for Mrs. R, with the main issue being the risk of violent behavior due to unspecified schizophrenia. The writing method used is a descriptive case study through a nursing process approach, where the assessment is conducted using interview techniques, observation, documentation review, and literature study. The nursing diagnoses identified include the risk of violent behavior, self-concept disturbance: low self-esteem, and self-care deficit. The interventions developed involve implementing strategies for both the patient and the family. The evaluation of the nursing care for Mrs. R showed that the diagnosis of risk of violent behavior was partially resolved, and the self-care deficit was resolved.

"Insider" practices and "privileges" are often overlooked in human resource management (HRM) discourse, despite their significant impact on organizational justice, employee motivation, and overall performance. This article explores how informal connections and preferential treatment undermine meritocratic systems, distort perceptions of fairness, and reduce job satisfaction and employee commitment. Using a qualitative case study approach, the findings reveal that perceptions of injustice caused by informal practices—such as promotions based on personal ties, biased performance evaluations, and exclusive access to opportunities—can significantly weaken both intrinsic and extrinsic employee motivation. The study highlights the urgency of implementing transparent, accountable, and performance-based reward systems as strategic efforts to foster a fair and healthy organizational culture. Practically, organizations must develop HRM policies that are not only procedurally fair but also perceived as equitable to sustain long-term employee productivity and retention.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) loading and unloading process at PT Pertamina Energy Tanjung Sekong Terminal, a key infrastructure in Indonesia's national energy distribution. The evaluation was based on technical and operational indicators, including the Berthing Occupancy Ratio (BOR), Length Over All (LOA), berthing time, cargo volume, and vessel visit frequency. The results show that BOR ranged between 55–65%, indicating efficient jetty utilization. The average vessel LOA was 120 meters, matching the jetty’s capacity. The average berthing time was recorded at 18 hours per visit, with unloading volumes between 2,500–3,000 metric tons and vessel frequency ranging from 8 to 10 visits per month. The main constraints affecting effectiveness included extreme weather, technical equipment failures, and limited supporting facilities. This study recommends improving equipment maintenance, strengthening operational coordination, and developing a risk management system to ensure smooth and sustainable LPG handling operations at the terminal.

His study aims to increase student participation in avoiding promiscuity and immoral behavior through the implementation of the Activity Based Learning (ABL) model in Grade XI at Madrasah Aliyah Bulukunyi during the 2024/2025 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR) following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of two cycles involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 30 Grade XI students, with data collected through observations, questionnaires, interviews, and evaluation tests. The results indicate that the Activity Based Learning approach significantly improves student participation. In the first cycle, student participation reached 68%, while in the second cycle, it increased to 85%. Moreover, students demonstrated greater awareness of the dangers of promiscuity and immoral behavior, as reflected in the questionnaire and interview results. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Activity Based Learning model is effective in increasing student participation and instilling moral values and positive character in their daily lives.

The quality of National Health Insurance (NHI) services is one of the important aspects of the health system in Indonesia. So that in an effort to improve the quality of health services, every health service facility is required to improve the quality of health services both internally and externally and continuously and sustainably. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of service to the satisfaction of national health insurance (NHI) users. The method in this article uses a literature study, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to a study that is being conducted. There are four stages of making a literature study in research, namely preparing the necessary literature sources, managing literature, organizing time and reading or recording research materials and by compiling articles. The results of this study show that the quality of service to the satisfaction of National Health Insurance (NHI) users is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community with the quality of service, service waiting time, ease of access, affordable costs, good communication, availability of facilities, ability to overcome problems and satisfaction with the service process. It can be concluded that the quality of health services is very important because it has a direct impact on the quality of life of the community and patient safety. Good service quality can increase the satisfaction of NHI users and improve the quality of life of the community. For the government, it is necessary to improve evaluation and monitoring. Improve evaluation and monitoring of the quality of NHI services. Improve accessibility of information on NHI evaluation and monitoring.

This community service activity aims to improve basic singing skills and the ability to become a conductor for grade V students at SDN 115 Pekanbaru. This training is designed to provide a basic understanding of correct vocal technique as well as choir leadership skills. The methods used include lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice, which are expected to increase students' confidence and musical abilities. The results of this activity showed a significant improvement in singing and choir leadership skills, which was measured through pre- and post-training evaluations. In addition, this activity also succeeded in increasing students' interest in musical arts and active participation in school extracurricular activities. Thus, this training is expected to be a model for other schools in developing students' musical artistic potential.

Supervision should be scheduled and programmed, and if conducted continuously, it can ensure that nursing care is delivered in accordance with nursing practice standards. According to data in Indonesia, the average supervision by ward heads is categorized as less than satisfactory at 49.3%, while only 50.7% is considered good. This indicates that ward heads in various hospital departments are perceived as less effective by nurses in implementing their leadership, particularly regarding supervision. A pre-survey revealed the absence of a scheduled supervision timetable, guidelines/SOPs for supervision, and documentation of supervision results. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of supervision at the surgical ward of Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital. Data collection methods, conducted on November 9, 2024, included interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The findings identified a nursing management issue: the suboptimal implementation of supervision at the surgical ward of Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital. The planned activities included socialization on the application of supervision, supervision flow, and optimal supervision techniques. The implementation of these activities took place on December 20, 2024, through the socialization of supervision practices. The evaluation results after the socialization in the surgical ward showed that supervision was being carried out effectively. The ward head, team leader, and five nurses recognized the critical importance of supervision in improving the quality of care in the surgical ward. It is expected that the ward head (supervisor) will conduct supervision according to the established schedule, guidelines, and job descriptions, thereby enhancing the quality of nursing care in the surgical ward to achieve optimal outcomes.

Ponorogo is one of the areas where the majority of people like to consume tempe. Tempe is a local product dish that is favorite of the Ponorogo People. The village of Bangunrejo is one of the villages where many of its residents produce tempe, one of which is Mr. Aji's “Tempe Balap”. Tempe balap still maintains the quality of tempe with a leaf wrapping system, but thus the branding of Tempe Balap is not known by many people. The mentoring program carried out by the service team is aimed at helping the people of Bangunrejo Village in improving MSMEs and improving the quality of sales and competitiveness of the community. The method used is Environmental Scanning (ES) with a Thematic approach. The existence of ES as a management strategy so that it can optimize the potential possessed by partners. The intended partners in this program are Tempe MSMEs in Bangunrejo Village. The results of the mentoring carried out during this program show that the potential possessed by Tempe Balap can be optimized by introducing products massively to the public through the existing product growth up branding so that it has an impact on increasing purchases after the presence of branding labels in tempeh packaging. From this stage of service, strategic factors can emerge to develop the potential of local tempe products, as well as the results of monitoring and evaluation are able to bring out a significant development impact of the profits obtained by Tempe Balap MSMEs.

This research develops a prototype of an automatic watering device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and a soil moisture sensor to improve the efficiency of watering crops in agricultural fields. The main problem addressed is the consistency and efficiency of watering in large agricultural fields, where traditional management is prone to human error and inefficient water use. The developed prototype uses an ESP8266 microcontroller (NodeMCU) as the brain of the system connected to a Wi-Fi network, allowing remote monitoring and control via the Blynk application. A soil moisture sensor is used to detect soil conditions in real-time, triggering watering only when needed. This helps optimize water use and increase agricultural productivity sustainably. This research outlines the methodological steps from design, manufacturing, to implementation of the prototype in the field. Evaluation of the results shows that the system successfully regulates watering effectively based on soil conditions, with positive responses from farmers as end users.

In the midst of the digital era filled with various information, the ability to sort and understand accurate information is very necessary so that students can better understand Islamic teachings. The service of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning assistance by improving students' critical thinking skills aims to explore effective learning methods in PAI subjects in order to improve the critical thinking skills of grade XI students at SMK Hayatul Islam. This study applies the assistance method, which includes the stages of observation and coordination, implementation, and evaluation and reflection. Based on the results of the service, it shows that the use of discussion-based methods, problem solving, and analysis of religious texts helps hone students' critical thinking skills. They become more active in conveying ideas and are able to connect religious concepts with everyday life. However, there are several obstacles found, such as students' difficulty in constructing logical arguments and time constraints in the learning process. Therefore, more intensive assistance from teachers and the application of more varied methods are needed so that PAI learning is more effective in developing students' critical thinking patterns.

Coloring activities in early childhood as a basic foundation for improving fine motor skills. The purpose and objective of this coloring service is to stimulate the creativity of early childhood which has a positive effect as a vehicle for children's expression, color recognition, use of fingers, wrist skills and coordination between eyes and hands. The method approach used is through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage of the activity. This service is located at the early childhood school RA AL HIKMAH Doroampel, Sumber Gempol, Tulungagung. The results of coloring activities in early childhood are obtained that students are able to express their art creations with various color combinations used, activities take place enthusiastically and conducively and improve fine motor skills of early childhood.

This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to evaluate the role of Bawaslu's public relations in increasing public participation in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections, through collaboration with students and activists. The activity was carried out in the form of a seminar and forum group discussion (FGD) involving 50 participants from students and activists in Binjai City. This event was held on March 6, 2025, at the Graha Kardopa Hotel. Through the presentation of material by speakers from Bawaslu North Sumatra, and Management Lecturers from Prima Indonesia University as well as open discussion sessions, this activity encourages a deeper understanding of the strategic role of public communication and public relations in the implementation of transparent and participatory elections. The evaluation results showed that collaboration between students, activists, and Bawaslu was able to strengthen the effectiveness of political communication and increase the participatory awareness of the younger generation. This activity is expected to be a model of educational synergy between election organizing institutions and civil society groups in supporting healthy and inclusive democratic practices.