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Religious beliefs and culture cannot be separated from one another because religion exists within a particular culture, and local culture influences religion. Although religion is supposed to encourage humanity to create peace and prosperity on Earth, it has instead become one of the factors causing violence and the destruction of humanity, necessitating actions to prevent these issues from arising. Christian Religious Education (PAK) has an educational, social, and participatory role in the life of a pluralistic society. Essentially, PAK is an effective learning medium to instill Christian principles in every member of the church, serving as a foundation for their existence in society. The method used in the writing of this paper is a descriptive qualitative method.

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on human rights, focusing on issues such as discrimination, transparency, and accountability. The research analyzes AI applications in areas like law enforcement, employment, and social media, evaluating how AI can both enhance and threaten human rights. The study calls for the development of AI regulations that uphold human rights principles and prevent misuse.

Islamic economics is an economic system based on the principles of Islam, primarily derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizing justice, balance, and the prohibition of unethical practices such as usury (riba) and gharar. This system provides a more ethical and equitable alternative to the conventional interest-based economic system. As awareness of social justice and sustainability grows, Islamic economics has expanded, not only in Muslim-majority countries but also across various parts of the world. This journal aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts of Islamic economics, its implementation across various sectors such as banking, trade, and industry, and the challenges faced in its development and implementation. Additionally, this study highlights how Islamic principles can be applied to promote more inclusive and sustainable economic development, as well as the role of Islamic financial institutions in the global economy. This research is expected to provide insights for practitioners, academics, and policymakers in advancing the broader and more competitive development of Islamic economics.

The incorporation of philosophical viewpoints in management is crucial given the intricacies of organisational decision-making frequently confronted with ethical difficulties. This study seeks to establish a framework that incorporates philosophical principles into managerial practices to enhance decision-making efficacy in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The employed methodology was quantitative analysis utilising Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to assess the correlation between the implementation of philosophical concepts and decision quality. The findings indicate a substantial disparity in the incorporation of philosophical viewpoints in management and decision-making, with businesses that embrace ethical principles generally yielding judgements that are more sustainable and attuned to stakeholder requirements. The findings underscore the necessity of implementing philosophy-based frameworks in management practices, while also offering direction for organisational leaders to foster a more ethical and innovative workplace culture. This research also creates prospects for more studies on the use of philosophy within a wider corporate setting.

Geoboard digital as an interactive educational tool to impart the principles of geometry in elementary school mathematics education. The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of integrating geoboardDigital as an interactive learning medium for teaching geometry concepts in elementary school, while also evaluating the impact of its usage on students' comprehension and visualization skills in geometry. Additionally, it aims to compare the effectiveness of geoboardDigital with traditional methodologies in geometry education, as well as assess student response and engagement levels when utilizing geoboardDigital. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delves into how the integration of technology such as geoboardDigital enhances understanding and student engagement in geometry education. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and field notes, with data triangulation methods utilized for analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that the application of geoboardDigital effectively enhances students' visualization and comprehension of geometric concepts through its interactive functionalities. Interview results indicate that students find geoboardDigital to be easily accessible and engaging, particularly in creating geometric shapes using pins and virtual ribbons.

Halal certification assistance activities in Lomaer Village, Blega District, Bangkalan Regency aim to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining halal certification for their products. Many MSMEs in the Bangkalan area, but do not yet fully have halal certification. The existence of a halal product guarantee issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) will provide protection for the general public to realize that every product that is designated as halal is considered safe for consumption in accordance with Sharia principles in Islam. This activity uses methods ranging from observation by collecting data on MSME actors, holding halal certification socialization activities, as well as assisting with halal certification and making NIB for the mechanism for submitting halal labels until registered. There were 8 MSMEs who attended the socialization activity, but because the quota was limited, only two MSMEs were selected, namely "Al-Azfar" and "Tang Kerupuk", to facilitate the registration process and obtain halal certificates.

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a multiplexing technique that enables the transmission of multiple signals over a single communication channel by allocating separate time slots for each signal stream. This study aims to analyze the working principles of TDM, examples of its implementation, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of TDM in communication networks. The findings show that TDM can enhance data transmission efficiency through flexible bandwidth allocation, minimizing signal interference and thereby improving signal quality. Due to these advantages, TDM is widely used in fiber optic communication systems, such as telephone and internet networks. Additionally, all data processing is conducted within integrated circuits utilizing Plastic Optical Fiber (POF), allowing TDM to be implemented at a low cost. 

Conflict is a situation where there are differences of opinion or interest between one individual and another individual. This research aims to describe conflict, conflict management, the importance of conflict management and the principles of conflict management in organizations, especially education. The type of research carried out is literature study. Data collection through books, accredited national journals related to research studies. The process of searching for articles and books via Google Scholar, collecting articles and books related to research studies, starting with 3 books with ISBNs about conflict management and 10 national articles. Data analysis used screening by selecting 10 journals and books and then selecting 5 articles to find study topics in more depth. The results of this research are (1) The definition of conflict is a condition that arises when there are differences of opinion or views between individuals, groups or organizations (2) conflict management is constructive action that is planned to regulate situations that should not occur by the parties involved. conflict in organizations (3) Conflict management includes at least three main stages, namely conflict planning analysis, conflict assessment and conflict resolution (4) There are six principles in conflict management so that it does not cause more serious problems.

We sought to investigate how families in Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency, teach moral principles to their children. The author is interested in studying the role of parents in developing morals in children in the family environment at Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka because they want to know about the younger generation who reflect superior ethics (morals). This research highlights several aspects of the depth of information collected from interviews and uses qualitative methods supported by field observation techniques. In District The leader or head of the jorong and friends act as informants to support the research. According to research, parents have a significant influence on the development of their children's moral principles (morals). This research highlights the important role of parents in shaping children's moral character in the family context. Parents play a number of roles, including modeling appropriate language and accent when speaking to their children, influencing their behavior and relationships, being role models and motivators, and teaching their children about religion. If these roles are fulfilled, it is likely that the offspring will have good morals. There are many things that are difficult for parents to regulate regarding children's behavior, such as contact with people outside the household, cell phone use, and the games they play. All of these obstacles lie within the child himself. If the child is willing to change and is willing to listen to the words of advice from his parents then these obstacles can be overcome.

Microsoft Word is word processing software that is widely used to create text documents. The table creation and column arrangement features in Microsoft Word are very useful in presenting structured data and preparing text layouts that are easier to read. Tables are used to display data in the form of rows and columns, making it easier to compare, group and organize information that requires a neat and structured format. Meanwhile, the column feature in Microsoft Word allows dividing text vertically, which is often used in documents with article, bulletin or newspaper formats, thereby increasing document readability.This writing examines the basics of using tables and columns, from how to create them to setting column widths, spacing between columns, and using various layout formats in tables. Apart from that, table integration techniques in multi-column documents and vice versa are also discussed, to increase the effectiveness of conveying information. This study aims to help users make optimal use of these features, with an approach based on the principles of information design and text readability. By understanding and mastering this technique, users are expected to be able to produce documents that are more professional, informative and aesthetic.

Evaluation plays an important role in education and training programs. Without evaluation, we cannot know the level of success of training participants and there will also be no opportunity for improvement. Education and training evaluation is a process to obtain information and data related to the learning outcomes experienced by training participants. The evaluation program in training includes principles, models, implementation, and follow-up. This evaluation has four levels and stages, namely: the evaluation planning stage, data collection, analysis, and reporting of evaluation results. Ultimately, training evaluation is used to make decisions about the benefits of the training program, whether the program will be continued or stopped, and what needs to be improved if the program is to be continued.

This community service activity was carried out in a broiler chicken farming business located in the city of Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. The purpose of this service to assist livestock entrepreneurs in strengthening MSME management, especially in accounting application, so that the financial reports producted comply with the applicable accounting principles based on SAK-EMKM (Financial Accounting Standars for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise). The method used in this activity is Action Research, in the form of assistance with financial report recording for all broiler chicken farming business operators in Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. This activity provides new learning experiences for students, enchancing their knowledge and skills, as well offering motivation and innovation to the community. Additional, this activity also provides an understanding of financial report recording, such as balance sheets and income statemets, for broiler chicken farming businesses.

This community service activity was carried out in a broiler chicken farming business located in the city of Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. The purpose of this service to assist livestock entrepreneurs in strengthening MSME management, especially in accounting application, so that the financial reports producted comply with the applicable accounting principles based on SAK-EMKM (Financial Accounting Standars for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise). The method used in this activity is Action Research, in the form of assistance with financial report recording for all broiler chicken farming business operators in Tiakur, Southwest Maluku Regency. This activity provides new learning experiences for students, enchancing their knowledge and skills, as well offering motivation and innovation to the community. Additional, this activity also provides an understanding of financial report recording, such as balance sheets and income statemets, for broiler chicken farming businesses.

Conflict is a situation where there are differences of opinion or interest between one individual and another individual. This research aims to describe conflict, conflict management, the importance of conflict management and the principles of conflict management in organizations, especially education. The type of research carried out is literature study. Data collection through books, accredited national journals related to research studies. The process of searching for articles and books via Google Scholar, collecting articles and books related to research studies, starting with 3 books with ISBNs about conflict management and 10 national articles. Data analysis used screening by selecting 10 journals and books and then selecting 5 articles to find study topics in more depth. The results of this research are (1) The definition of conflict is a condition that arises when there are differences of opinion or views between individuals, groups or organizations (2) conflict management is constructive action that is planned to regulate situations that should not occur by the parties involved. conflict in organizations (3) Conflict management includes at least three main stages, namely conflict planning analysis, conflict assessment and conflict resolution (4) There are six principles in conflict management so that it does not cause more serious problems.

This study is motivated by the study of prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday, there is also this study means to pursue how the traditions of the prophet will fast on Friday and also the explanation of the traditions of the prophet on fasting on Friday. Because again many believers do not understand if fasting 1 day specifically on Friday is prohibited and allowed if accompanied by 1 day before and 1 day after the same as contained in the traditions of the Prophet. In this study, the observer used a type of library research by accumulating data directly from the library or from romances related to the essay's subject by direct methods. In contrast, the type of study used in this study is a qualitative study by observing the procedures for understanding the conversations of the apostle by considering various thoughts or by general methods, which is a science that discusses the methodological principles (methods and procedures) of understanding the conversations of the apostle as a result of which the apostle's conversations can be understood by suitable methods. The explanation of the Prophetic traditions on fasting on Friday uses a contextual approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of Believers avoid fasting on Friday. Not only that, in the conversation of the apostle the Apostle also ordered his people to fast on Friday accompanied by 1 day before or 1 day after which is found in the narration of Sahih Bukhari: meaning “None of you should fast on Friday but accompanied by one day at a time before or after it”.

The Indonesian Islamic educational system is critical to shaping students' moral and intellectual development. Efficient administration is essential for improving educational outcomes, fostering a pleasant learning environment, and sustaining Islamic principles. As a result, the primary goal of this study is to assess the efficiency of the Islamic management system in Islamic schools by gathering information from the management teams of the selected schools. The study used a qualitative research design to collect important information from the target audience. The study's findings show the need of excellent administration in improving Islamic curricula in Indonesian educational institutions. A complete plan that blends creative teaching methods with efficient administration is required to foster a strong and vibrant learning environment. However, the results have limited generalisability to other ethnic or educational backgrounds because they are unique to Indonesia's Islamic schooling system.

This research explores the use of the Paylatter system (instalmental payments) from a hadith perspective in an effort to understand its relevance to Islamic religious principles. The Paylatter system is a payment method that allows buyers to pay for goods or services in several installments, which is developing rapidly in the modern era. The aim of this research is to find out explanations of the hadiths that explain the paylatter system and to find out how to thematically understand the hadiths that explain the paylatter system. The research method used in this study is literature study, which involves searching, analyzing and synthesizing scientific literature relevant to the topic. The results of this research reveal various views from scholars and researchers in existing literature. This study discusses various arguments that have emerged in the literature about whether the use of paylatter systems is in accordance with the principles of hadith and Islamic ethics. From the research results, it is known that there are elements of benefit in the form of processes and procedures that are fast and more useful, have varying time periods, and also have various attractive promotions. As for the detrimental elements, there are additional fees and interest, causing users to feel addicted and losing money, and can tarnish credit reputation and tarnish BI checking. The paylatter system uses a qardh contract which is permitted in Islam if it meets the pillars and conditions. Some scholars allow paylatter as long as there are no additional late fees, others prohibit it because there are many disadvantages.

This research aims to examine the application of muamalah principles in facing contemporary economic challenges. Using descriptive-analytical qualitative research methods, this study explores how muamalah, rooted in sharia law, can be a solution in addressing various modern economic issues, such as globalization, inequality, and technological change. The principles of muamalah, such as fair dealing, usury-free, as well as sustainable resource management, are examined in depth to demonstrate their relevance in contemporary economics. The research also discusses Islamic economic instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf, and profit-sharing-based Islamic financial systems as tools to address inequality and promote economic inclusiveness. The results show that the application of muamalah is not only capable of supporting equitable and sustainable economic growth, but also offers solutions to global economic challenges. This research provides important theoretical insights for the development of sharia-based economic policies, with suggestions for further research focusing on empirical studies and applications of muamalah in local economic contexts..

Islamic Education Philosophy has been a solid foundation in shaping Muslim character for centuries. However, in the dynamic and challenging era of globalization, the relevance of this philosophy is increasingly questionable. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the principles of Islamic Education Philosophy are still relevant in shaping Muslim character that is able to face the complexities of the modern world. Through literature review and comparative analysis, this study reveals that the core values of Islamic Education Philosophy such as monotheism, akhlakul karimah, and knowledge are still very relevant in shaping Muslim character that is faithful, has noble character, and has global competence. This study also identifies specific challenges faced by Islamic education in the era of globalization, as well as strategies that can be applied to overcome these challenges. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of a more relevant and effective Islamic education curriculum in shaping a quality Muslim generation.

Situation-based management is an approach that emphasizes the importance of context in managerial decision-making. In the philosophical view, this theory highlights that there is no one universal management method; instead, the effectiveness of managerial strategies depends largely on the specific conditions, values, and needs of the organization. By utilizing various philosophical perspectives, such as pragmatism, existentialism, and phenomenology, managers can be more adaptive in responding to environmental dynamics. This approach encourages managers to develop critical skills in situation analysis and ethical decision-making, in order to create added value for the organization and stakeholders. This research aims to explore how situation-based management can be integrated with philosophical principles in daily managerial practice.