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Vermicelli is an alternative food to replace rice, a type of noodle that is still in great demand by the public. Vermicelli is a popular food made from rice flour processed through an extrusion process so that it is shaped like a thread. The substitution of potato starch and the addition of celery extract will increase the antioxidant activity content of the vermicelli. The purpose of this research was produce vermicelli which has high antioxidant activity and produce vermicelli with characteristics according to Indonesian National Standard No. 01-2975-2006. Complete Randomized Design factorial with two factors were used in this research. The first factor was the ratio of rice flour and potatoes flour (10:90, 15:85, 20:80). The second factors was the levels of celery extract to water addition of dough (0,78; 1,04; 1,56%). The vermicelli were then tested for moisture content, ash content, crude fiber content and antioxidant activity as well as sensory analysis. The data analyse using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The best treatment was on ratio of substitution potatoes flour 20:80(g) with celery extract (0,78%). The fermicelli produced has the following characteristics water 10,65%, ash content 0,52%, fiber content 3,45% and 19,25% antioxidant activity. Femicelli produced in accordance with the quality requirements of SNI No. 01- 2975-2006. The sensory test of fermicelli that having color for dry fermicelli (3,82) color is yellowish dark green, color for wet fermicelli (3.62) is slightly faded green, texture (2,68) is not chewy, after taste (3.36) the taste of celery that lingers after being swallowed and overall preference (3,42).

This study seeks to create a system for monitoring the environment using the Internet of Things. It aims to help farmers manage their rice fields in a way that is both effective and sustainable. The system will provide farmers with real-time data on soil moisture, air temperature, and rainfall, allowing them to make informed decisions. Sensors will collect this information, which will be analyzed and presented simply through a web or mobile app. Early simulations suggest that this system could boost crop yields by as much as 15% and cut water use and costs by 20%. These findings point to the IoT monitoring system as a practical means to enhance rice farming's efficiency and productivity. Yet, there are hurdles. Issues like poor network infrastructure, high costs of implementation, and the farmers' ability to adapt to this technology need to be overcome for the system to work properly. This study aspires to make a real difference in promoting sustainable farming practices while paving the way for more advanced IoT solutions in the future.

The estimated rice sales at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan is crucial information in planning and managing rice supplies. In this study, we apply the Double Exponential Smoothing forecasting method to estimate rice sales at Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan. This approach allows us to identify complex sales patterns and generate accurate forecasts to aid in informed decision making. We use historical rice sales data to train a forecasting model and evaluate its performance. Experimental results show that the Double Exponential Smoothing method can provide reliable estimates of rice sales, with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of inventory management and operational planning of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan.

Agriculture is a crucial sector in development because it serves as the primary sector for meeting national food needs and security. Due to its significant role, farmers as the main actors in agriculture need to possess good financial literacy, which ultimately impacts the performance of agricultural businesses. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy on the performance of rice farmers. This study was conducted in Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency. The researcher used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample size of the study was 100 rice farmers, obtained using simple random sampling technique from a population of 2,226. Simple regression was used as the data analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on the performance of rice farmers. Thus, financial literacy plays an important and multidimensional role in enhancing the performance of rice farmers.

The Bolotomo cattle breeder group in Wingkosigromulyo Village, Nkombol District, Purworejo Regency, has been established since 2010 with the help of subsidies from the local Livestock Service. Initially, they focused on producing organic fertilizer, but switched to the feeder cattle and meat business because the selling price of fertilizer was low. Livestock management is still traditional, and concentrate feed is rarely used because it is expensive and difficult to obtain. In the dry season, food availability is limited, and rice straw and field grass are the main food sources. The service activity by Tidar University students aims to help farmer groups overcome the feed crisis with technology for making pellets from local materials. Demonstration of making pellets using a mixture of calliandra leaf flour, rice bran, pineapple peel, molasses and tapioca flour. Pellets have the advantage of improving feed quality, consumption efficiency and shelf life. Farmers also shared their experiences and expressed the need for processing livestock waste, such as biogas plants, to reduce pollution and increase income. Integration between the agriculture, fisheries and livestock sectors is the focus for sustainable development.

Leasing is one of the muamalah practices carried out by humans in everyday life. In Islam itself, it is highly recommended for humans to help each other, cooperate, because in reality humans cannot live well without the help of other humans. Rentals are also carried out by the people of Kuala Keritang village to fulfill their living needs. This type of research is a research method using qualitative research which is based on the research process by producing descriptive data in the form of writing and expressions obtained directly in the field. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. To obtain valid data, researchers used primary data sources and secondary data. The results of this research are that the god-rental agreement in Kuala Keritang Village was carried out verbally, there was no written or other evidence that it was made directly between the rice field owner and the rice field tenant. The rental agreement is carried out when the rice field owner and tenant know each other and there are still family ties. Leasing is done because the tenants do not have land to manage and the rice field owners are no longer able to work on their own fields.

Tiwul is a traditional food source of carbohydrates made from traditionally processed cassava, which is used as a substitute for rice. This research aimed to determine the effect of adding mocaf flour and okra flour (Abelmoschus esculentus) on the chemical and antioxidant properties of instant tiwul. The research method used an experimental design, namely a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with treatment comparison between mocaf flour and okra flour (100:0, 85:15, 75:25, 65:35). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The variables observed were air content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, antioxidants, and preference tests. The data obtained was described as diverse, and if there were differences between treatments, then it was tested further using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The research results of instant tiwul with the addition of 85% mocaf flour and 15% okra flour formulation were instant tiwul with the best treatment in chemical testing and liked by consumers. The selected instant tiwul had an air content of 2.46%, ash content of 2.05%, fat content of 0.32%, protein content of 3.93%, carbohydrates of 81.25%, and antioxidant activity of 81.25%. The tiwul formulation from mocaf flour and okra flour can fulfill the requirements for instant tiwul.

The aim’s of this research was to determine the effect of mulch type on the growth and yield of eggplant plants. This research was carried out from February to May 2018. In Fatuquero village, Railaco sub-District, Ermera Municipality, it is located at an altitude of 800 m above sea level. The design used in this research was a single factor Randomized Block Design, namely Mulch (M) which was repeated 4 times, namely M0 = No Mulch (control), M1 = Rice Straw Mulch, M2 = Black Plastic Mulch and M3 = White Plastic Mulch silver.  In general, the effect of mulch type provides very significant differences in all growth parameters and yield parameters. The research results showed that the silver white plastic mulch (M3) gave the highest yield, namely 8.03 kg/plot and the lowest yield was obtained in the treatment without mulch (M0) with a value of 4.83 kg/plot.

This study aims to empower farmer groups in applying appropriate technology to rice farming productivity in Sukajadi Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. The research methods used include field surveys and analysis of productivity data from farmers who apply this technology compared to those who do not. Primary data was collected through structured interviews with farmers and direct observation in the field during the research period. Data analysis was carried out by comparing rice production results, efficiency of using agricultural inputs, and farmer income before and after adopting appropriate technology. The research results show that the adoption of appropriate technology significantly increases rice productivity in terms of the number of harvests per hectare and reduces the costs of certain inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, farmers who apply this technology also report better income increases compared to conventional methods. These findings support the importance of implementing appropriate technology in improving food security and the economy of farmers in rural areas such as Sukajadi Village. This research contributes to expanding understanding of the practical benefits of appropriate technology in the context of rice farming in Indonesia.

Rice plays a vital role as the main food source for almost half of the global population, contributing more than 21% of the total calories humans need. Production predictions are important for determining import-export policies. This research proposes the XGBoost method to predict rice harvests globally using FAO and World Bank datasets. Feature analysis, removal of duplicate data, and parameter tuning were carried out to support the performance of the XGBoost method. The results showed excellent performance based on which reached 0.99. Evaluation of model performance using metrics such as MSE, and MAE measured by k-fold validation show that XGBoost has a high ability to predict crop yields accurately compared to other regression methods such as Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boost (GB), Bagging Regressor (BR) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Apart from that, an ablation study was also carried out by comparing the performance of each model with various features and state-of-the-art. The results prove the superiority of the proposed XGBoost method. Where results are consistent, and performance is better, this model can effectively support agricultural sustainability, especially rice production.

This research aims to determine the influence of packaging and product quality on consumer buying interest in medium rice (KPSH) at Perum Bulog Kanwil Bali. This research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Respondents were customers of Toko Pangan Kita who had purchased medium rice at Merta Jaya Kreneng Denpasar. This research data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable consists of packaging and product quality, while the dependent variable is purchase interest. The results of this research show that packaging and product quality have a positive and significant effect on interest in buying medium rice (KPSH) at Perum BULOG Kanwil Bali with the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination showing a figure of 63.2% and the remaining 36.8% is influenced by other variables not discussed. in this research.

The analysis of linguistic politeness in a short film about negotiations for class X on the Cinta Bahasa YouTube channel focuses on the analysis of politeness in negotiation activities. The purpose of analyzing linguistic politeness in the short film about class X negotiations is to find, describe, and evaluate the mistake in the dialogues in the videos titled "Short Film on Shop Rental Negotiations", "Land Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Shop Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "House Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Short Drama on Renting Rice Fields", "Video of Osim Meeting Negotiations", "Negotiations for the Preparation of the Indonesian Independence Day Ceremony" , and “Negotiation of Buying a Cell Phone". This research uses two research methods: a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a theoretical method with a pragmatic approach. The data analyzed was collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions along with explanations for each linguistic politeness found in the videos. Ten maxims were found: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy, the maxim of apology, the maxim of forgiveness, the maxim of emotion, the maxim of opinion, and the maxim of silence. This research provides an explanation of the use of linguistic politeness in the negotiation process. The language politeness that is most dominantly used on the Cinta Bahasa Youtube channel is compliance with the maxim of agreement and violation of the maxim of humilty. The benefit of this analysis is to provide an understanding of the appropriate use of language in accordance with language norms in the negotiation process, and readers can understand and use it in the context of good language as a result of this analysis.

The Break Even Point (BEP) analysis can be used by company management to determine product pricing, establish minimum sales, set sales targets, and plan desired profits. The objective of this research is to analyze the determination of the selling price of a production item using the Break Even Point (BEP) method. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method through a cas study approach that employed Break Even Point (BEP) analysis calculations. The results of this research indicate that for the rice flour product of PT AMM, the Break Even Point (BEP) is reached at a sales amput of Rp. 2.129.816.330,-. At this break event point, the selling price of the product is determined to be Rp. 36,975,-, with a total quantity sold of 57,600 units. The sales level, with a variable expense ratio of 87%, allows the company to set the selling price of the product at the break even point (BEP) unit itself is 57.610 units that need to be sold. PT AMM has a profit target of Rp. 20.000.000,- must be made. This is because of the high variable costs; therefore, to achieve a high profit target, additional variable costs must be incurred.

The construction industry in Indonesia faces challenges in finding sustainable materials for concrete production. This paper investigates the potential of rice husk ash (RHA) and palm oil fuel ash (POFA) as alternative supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete. Both RHA and POFA are abundant agricultural by-products in Indonesia. Laboratory tests indicate that their incorporation enhances the compressive strength, durability, and sustainability of concrete. The findings highlight the dual benefit of reducing industrial waste and creating eco-friendly construction materials, thus contributing to the development of green infrastructure in Indonesia.

This research is about the analysis of ethical consumption of food and drinks (Study of students from the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, Sharia Economics Study Program, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi). This research aims to find out more about the ethical patterns of student food and drink consumption and Islamic economic views regarding student food and drink consumption. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. The object of this research is students majoring in sharia economics, FEBI Class of 2019-2020. The data sources used are primary and secondary data using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that students' consumption ethics in fulfilling food or primary blindness (dhuriyat) are seen from the type of food they consume, the way they consume it and the quantity of food they consume is not fully in accordance with consumption ethics. In terms of ethics, most students do not pay attention to ethics and manners in consuming and from the five principles of Islamic consumption there is a gap between theory and practice. Based on the principle of simplicity, students consume excessively which can lead to wastage and waste. Meanwhile, students' moral principles do not follow the rules of etiquette and ethics set out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Most students do not apply this principle. Judging from the way they eat, they don't pay attention to consumption ethics based on what the prophet taught, and their habit of often throwing away rice and then leaving the environment dirty because they don't clean the place immediately after they consume food.

Most of the Indramayu area is rice fields. The agricultural land cultivation system uses a paroan system (profit sharing system). The cooperation agreements usually made by the community are verbal, not in writing, this has become the community's habit. The aim of the research is to determine the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency and to examine whether the practice of agricultural cooperation is appropriate according to Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data was processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research state that the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency uses a profit sharing system. Farmers are required to become members of the Association of Farmers Supporting Food Security (P3KPI), their agreement is executed in writing, all capital is from the rice field owner, the harvest is divided in half after capital is deducted and the harvest is purchased by the rice field owner. According to Islamic law, the practice of agricultural cooperation with a profit sharing system in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency is permitted, because the agreement has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements of muzara'ah.

Leasing is one of the muamalah practices carried out by humans in everyday life. In Islam itself, it is highly recommended for humans to help each other, cooperate, because in reality humans cannot live well without the help of other humans. Rentals are also carried out by the people of Kuala Keritang village to fulfill their living needs. This type of research is a research method using qualitative research which is based on the research process by producing descriptive data in the form of writing and expressions obtained directly in the field. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. To obtain valid data, researchers used primary data sources and secondary data. The results of this research are that the god-rental agreement in Kuala Keritang Village was carried out verbally, there was no written or other evidence that it was made directly between the rice field owner and the rice field tenant. The rental agreement is carried out when the rice field owner and tenant know each other and there are still family ties. Leasing is done because the tenants do not have land to manage and the rice field owners are no longer able to work on their own fields.

Indonesia is an agricultural country, where agriculture is a strong supporting sector in the development of the industrial sector. One of the subsectors in the agricultural sector is the food crops subsector. Bringinbendo Village is a village where the majority of the population are rice farmers, where rice farming is one type of food crop sub-sector. The amount of rice production over the last five years has fluctuated, but the rhythm tends to decrease. The causes of poor production results are rice pests and diseases, weather conditions, and incorrect fertilizer dosage. Apart from that, not all young people today are interested in becoming rice farmers and continuing their parents' profession. The method used in this thesis research is using the Lean UX method. Meanwhile, the method used in testing in this thesis research is using Heuristic Evaluation and System Usability Scale (SUS). The result of this research is to produce a PandaiLadang application design, which is a prototype of the PandaiLadang application design. The results of testing carried out by users with Heuristic Evaluation, obtained excellent and good qualifications. Meanwhile, testing using the System Usability Scale received a very good score, which means that the UI/UX design of the PandaiLadang application that has been created does not need to be repaired.

In 2020, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for 73% of global causes of death, claiming the lives of 36 million people annually. The rising rates of morbidity and mortality are influenced by hypertension. One of the most prevalent cardiovascular disorders in the world today is hypertension.The research objective was to determine the correlation between knowledge with compliance with taking medication for hypertension sufferers at the Wonogiri Public  Health Center in North Lampung Regency. This research type is quantitative using a cross-sectional design with a population of 471 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 83 respondents. The statistical tests used are Gamma and Logistic Regression. The study findings demonstrated a significant correlation between knowledge and hypertension patients' compliance to taking their medications (p-value=0.000).

The implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starts from the initial phase of cultivating marigold flowers using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT and to determine the process of processing products from marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT. The method used in this research is observation and interviews with related parties. The results of this research are the implementation of organic farming on Marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starting from the initial phase of Marigold flower cultivation using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The processing of marigold flowers that has been carried out is that the flowers that have been harvested are processed in the form of washing, separating the flower heads, drying and packaging.