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The purpose of the research was to find out the effectiveness of using communicative language teaching on speaking ability in SMP Miftahul Ulum Jember. This research used a quantitative method. The research applied pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was the seventh-year students of SMP Miftahul Ulum Jember in academic 2023-2024. The sample consisted of 20 students of class VII. The data were collected through speaking test (pre-test and post-test). To find out the effectiveness of communicative language teaching (CLT) on speaking ability, the researcher applied t-test analysis. The research was held in three meetings.The findings indicated that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The result the t-test result sig. 0.000 < 0.005, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be seen the value of t-test tcount 4635 > ttable 2.093  than t-test (0.00) and degree of freedom (df)= 19. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the use of communicative language teaching (CLT) approach was effective on the student’s speaking ability.

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Augmented Reality use in on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The research method used is quantitative with a Pre-Experimental design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique carried out were a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling type. The sample of this research was 34 students of class IV who were treated using Augmented Reality media. This research was carried out at one of the public elementary school in Bangkalan Madura Regency in the 2024/2025 academic year. The data collection techniques used are observation, tests and surveys. Data analysis techniques include prerequisite tests for normality, homogeneity and hypothesis testing. The research results show that there is an influence of the use of Augmented Reality media on the pre-test and post-test results of class IV students. With the results of the hypothesis test analysis, a sig (2-tailed) value <0.05 was obtained with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. It can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the attractiveness of Batak culture on the level of tourist visits in Samosir Regency. This research data is in the form of primary and secondary data. The sampling process in this research used purposive sampling with a sample size of 80. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression tests. It can be concluded that the attractiveness of Batak culture influences the level of tourist visits in Samosir Regency. This can be seen from the value of the Simultaneous Test (T Test) which is used to determine the percentage influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). The results obtained show that the Fcount value is 6.681. Meanwhile, Ftable is 2.495, so Fcount is greater than Ftable (6.681> 2.495) or a significant level of 0.000 or sig F <5% (0.000<0.05). This means that together the Attraction variable influences the level of visits (Y) of cultural tourism in Samosir Regency. So in this case, cultural tourism destinations have the potential to be developed into tourist attractions so that they can increase the level of local and foreign tourist visits.

The phenomenon that occurs in this study is the lack of motivation or encouragement provided by the boss which results in employees not being optimal in achieving the work targets that have been set by the company. So that the role of superiors is very necessary in terms of motivation such as promotion, giving awards, and enthusiasm to build employee morale in doing work. The purpose of the study is to find out partially and simultaneously the relationship between work motivation variables and work discipline that affect employee performance. The type of research method used is a quantitative method with a saturated sample sampling technique. The findings in this study are (1) obtained a motivation calculation t value of 3.546 > ttable 2.003 with a Sig probability of 0.000 < 0.05 then motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (2) a discipline calculation t value of 2.574 > ttable 2.003 with a Sig probability of 0.022 > 0.05, then discipline has a positive but not significant influence on Employee Performance at the Department of Industry, Energy and Mineral Resources Trade North Sumatra Province.

These financial problems are the inability of students to manage their own personal money (monthly money from parents), lack of financial planning habits, lack of financial control by parents. So this journal was made to find out whether there is an influence of financial education in social (family) organization on the personal financial management of undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University. This type of research is causal associative research, or a causal relationship with a quantitative approach. This can be seen from the probability (sig.) = 0.009 ttable = 2.676 > 1.998 and from the probability (sig.) = 0.000 ttable (4.158 > 1.998). So that it is known that the influence of family finances and financial literacy together has a positive and significant effect on personal financial management and also the influence of family finances has a positive and significant effect on the personal financial management of S1 students of Management, Department of Economics, Makassar State University.

This study aims to analyze the difference in students' reading comprehension ability between innovative and conventional teaching methods. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consists of 30 students, divided into two groups: the experimental group using innovative learning and the control group using conventional learning. Data was collected through a reading comprehension test and analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups, with a t-value of 2.419 and a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.022, indicating that innovative learning is more effective in improving students' reading comprehension ability compared to conventional learning. These findings suggest that a more interactive and technology-based learning approach can enhance students' understanding. Therefore, innovative learning can be considered more effective in developing students' cognitive abilities.

Based on observations and the latest information, when researchers took part in training with SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud, the athletes looked very weak when passing and not optimal. This problem is caused by the leg muscle power not being optimal. So it is necessary to carry out exercises to increase leg muscle power for passing skills. The research method used is an experimental one group pre-test post-test design, which is carried out by providing treatment to research subjects. This research, which involved 21 SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes with 16 treatments in the form of leg muscle power training, gave results where the average passing before was 66.5 which changed to 84.8 after being given the leg muscle power training treatment. Meanwhile, the results of the paired sample t-test show that there is an influence of leg muscle power training on the passing skills of SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes because the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.05. Meanwhile ttable at α 0.05 Df = N-1 where (DF = 21 -1 = 20) so that ttable is obtained with a value of 1.725. So this research meets the requirements where tcount > ttable (13,005 > 1.725) thus Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that there is an influence of leg muscle power training on passing skills in the soccer game of SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes.

Knowledge is the result of understanding or a state of knowing that arises after someone senses a certain object. A mother's attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. This research aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards sensory-motor development in toddlers in Lambaro Sukon Village, Aceh Besar. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 73 respondents. This research was conducted from 16th April – 11st July 2024. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with maternal knowledge and attitude questionnaire instruments as well as KPSP. Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate tests. The results of data analysis showed that the characteristics of mothers were dominated by mothers with sufficient knowledge who had toddlers with good sensory motor categories (58.1%). Most of the mother's attitude was obtained, namely a good mother's attitude with the child's sensory and motor skills being in the good category (57.8%). The results of hypothesis testing using Chi Square obtained a sig value. calculate mother's knowledge (p= 0.034), and mother's attitude (p= 0.001). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge of toddlers' sensory-motor development and there was a significant relationship between mothers' attitudes towards toddlers' sensory-motor development. The suggestion in this research is that this research can provide more information to mothers about children's motor balance, as study material and knowledge that can help for further research activities.

This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics and maternal knowledge about stimulation of soft motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Mireuk Lamredeup Village. The research design used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires with knowledge questionnaire instruments and Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaires (KPSP). Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate tests. The results of hypothesis testing using Chi Square obtained a sig value. calculate the mother's characteristics, namely education level (p= 0.005), age (p= 0.015), and mother's knowledge (p= 0.029). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded: 1) there is a significant relationship between Mother’s age on the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years; 2) there is a significant relationship between Mother’s education on the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years; and 3) there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years.

This research is motivated by the increasing number of Umrah travel agencies. With the emergence of various travel agents in the market, consumers can choose which travel agent they want to use. This type of research uses a quantitative approach which shows how much influence promotion and brand image have on the decision to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel. This research uses primary data, namely questionnaires for pilgrims who have departed on the Al-Azhar Bukittinggi trip. The sample consisted of 81 congregations. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are research instrument testing, classical assumption testing, determinant coefficient testing, and hypothesis testing. With a calculated t value of 5.389 > t table 1.665 and sig 0.000 < 0.05, it can be partially seen that the promotion variable has a strong positive influence on the choice of purchasing Umrah packages. The choice to purchase Umrah packages is not significantly influenced by brand image (sig value: 0.719 > 0.055). Judging from the determinant coefficient (R-Squere), the influence of brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions is 0.634. This shows that 63.4% of decisions to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel are influenced by different promotional focuses and brand images. Other factors play a role in the remaining 36.6% of decisions to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel.

This study aims to examine the achievement and improvement of poetry writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Klari who use audio-visual media. This is in line with the problem of the low poetry writing skills of junior high school students. In reality, the ability to write poetry is one of the important aspects of language to be learned and mastered well. The method used in this study was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Klari, Karawang Regency. Sampling using cluster sampling technique, two classes were selected as research samples, namely class VIII-G (control class) which used direct learning totaling 37 students, while class VIII-H (experimental class) which used audio-visual media totaling 39 students. The research instrument used a poetry writing ability test. Both classes were given a pretest, treatment, and posttest with the same questions. Quantitative data analysis of the study utilized statistical calculations using SPSS 21 software. It can be seen from the results of calculations with SPSS 21 software that the Asymp. Sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is less than the significance level (α) of 0.05. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the achievement and improvement of students' poetry writing skills who receive learning with audio-visual media are better than students who receive direct learning.

This research aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability on Ecosystem Material for Class X Students of State High School 2 Gowa. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental type of research or also called quasi-experiment with a "random pretest posttest control group" design model. There are two data collection techniques in this research, namely, test and non-test, then the data collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential test analysis. The research results show that the average critical thinking ability students in the experimental class who were taught using the Problem Based Learning learning model were in the very good category with an average score of 78.52 and students' critical thinking abilities, while in the control class who were taught using the lecture method were adequate with an average score 52.55. Inferential analysis in hypothesis testing shows significant results with a sig value of 0.000 > 0.05 so that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on students' critical thinking abilities in ecosystem material. This is also reinforced by the results of observations regarding student activity increasing.

This study employs a quantitative methodology to evaluate the impact of financial report quality on performance accountability within the Regional Financial Management Agency of Mamasa Regency. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to all agency employees, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of their perspectives. The analysis utilized hypothesis testing and basic linear regression to derive meaningful conclusions from the data collected. The sample for this investigation comprised all 52 employees from the Regional Financial Management Agency, allowing for an inclusive representation of the population. The results of the hypothesis test yielded a significance value (Sig.) of 0.001, which is less than the threshold of 0.05. This statistical finding leads to the conclusion that the quality of financial reports (variable X) significantly influences performance accountability (variable Y) in the agency. These findings underscore the importance of maintaining high standards in financial reporting, as it directly correlates with enhanced accountability in performance. The study highlights the need for continuous improvement in financial report quality to foster greater transparency and responsibility within public financial management practices.

This study aims to determine the effect of working hours and labor on wages with loyalty as an intervening variable (Case Study of Convection Tailors in Medan City). The research method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of several convections in Medan City. This research uses quantitative methods, primary data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The population and sample were 85 respondents and used a saturated total sampling technique. This research uses SPSS statistical tools. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that Working Hours have a significant effect on Wages. This is evidenced by because the tcount for the Working Hours variable (2.314) is greater than the ttable (1.989) and the sig value is 0.014 <0.05. Labor has a significant effect on wages. This is evidenced by because the tcount for the Labor variable (3.609) is greater than the ttable (1.989) and the sig value is 0.001 <0.05. Loyalty cannot mediate the effect of working hours on wages. This is evidenced by because the tcount for the indirect effect of the Working Hours variable (0.007) is smaller than the ttable (1.989). Loyalty can mediate the effect of Labor on Wages. This is evidenced by because the tcount for the indirect effect of the Working Hours variable (2.025) is greater than the ttable (1.989). As well as Working Hours and Labor have a simultaneous and significant effect on Wages. This is evidenced by because the Fcount of (6.518) is greater than the Ftable (3.11) and the sig value of 0.002 <0.05.  

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work stress on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk Representative Jakarta. The method used in this study is quantitative. The sampling using saturated samples with a total sample of 75 people. Research Data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis test. The results showed that the value of the coefficient of determination obtained by 0.546 or 54.6% and the rest is influenced by other factors that were not studied. Partial testing (t test) of work discipline on employee performance found the results of t-count > t-Table is equal to 6.051 > 1.993 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. While the work stress on the performance of employees found the results of t-count > t-table is equal to 3.383 > 1.993 with a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05. Based on these results, both the first hypothesis and the second hypothesis explain partially that each variable is proven to have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Simultaneous hypothesis testing (test F) found the results of F-count > F-table is equal to 43.320 > 3.124 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  The multiple linear regression analysis found the value of the equation Y = 11.416 + 0.438 X1 + 0.270 X2. Based on these results, it means that work discipline and work stress have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Timah Tbk, representative of Jakarta

Background High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent or slow the onset of hypertension and reduce cardiovascular risk Apiin and mannitol content in celery leaves have diuretic properties that help draw fluid and support kidney function in removing excess fluid from the body. This process can significantly lower blood pressure in people with hypertension Objectives to determine changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients with non-pharmacological therapy using celery leaves Quasi-Experimental design method with Pre-test and Post-test control group design. Samples were taken using Purposive Sampling technique as many as 30 people Research Results From the characteristics of respondents and based on statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Test in the intervention group Pre-test Post-test obtained Asymp. Sig. value of 0.890 Conclusion There is no significant change between the intervention group and the control group in the provision of non-pharmacological therapy using Celery leaves Suggestions For people with hypertension to always seek information in improving self-management in order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension.

Employee performance is one of the important factors that must be prioritized in order to be able to face and win competition at both national and global levels. The full performance of workers in carrying out their duties, whether an employee's performance is good or bad, is determined by their performance. This research aims to determine the influence of work experience, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), commitment on employee performance at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional I. The method in this research is the Quantitative Method, the number of samples for this research is 110 respondents. Data collection techniques in this research are questionnaires, observation, pre-survey interviews, data analysis using multiple linear regression tests and descriptive statistics. Data management in this research uses SPSS 25 for Windows. Based on the research results, it shows that work experience has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.039, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.040, and commitment has a positive and significant effect on performance with a significant value. of 0.001. work experience, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and commitment simultaneously influence work productivity in PT, Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional I employees with a sig value of 0.000.

This study aims to investigate the influence of gadget use and self-regulated learning on the learning interest of students majoring in Office Administration Education who take Web Design courses. Through a quantitative approach, data was collected from odd semester students in the 2023/2024 academic year using a validated questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that gadget use and self-regulated learning significantly affect learning interest, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.65, which means 65% of the variation in learning interest can be explained by these two variables. Hypothesis testing showed an F-statistic value of 24.56 (df = 2, sig < 0.01), confirming a significant influence between the independent variables and study interest. The results of this study indicate that gadget usage and self-regulated learning have a significant positive influence on the learning interest of students majoring in office administration majoring in web design.

This research aims to determine, anaIyze and expIain the influence of the Investment 0pportunity Set, FinanciaI Performance, Asset Structure on company value, to optimize company value which can reflect the condition of a company through the company's share price. The sample in this research is 12 companies in hotel companies , resorts, cruise lines listed on the IDX 2018-2022. Data analysis in this research used purposive sampling. The method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach and using descriptive methods with the help of SPSS version 24 to process it. Based on the research results, it can be seen that (1) Investment opportunity set has a positive and significant effect on company value as seen from the results of the t test research with sig 0, 00 ≤ 0.05 in hotel, resort, cruise line companies 2) financial performance does not have a positive effect on company value as seen from the results of the t test research with sig 0.510 ≥ 0.05 in hotel, resort, cruise line companies; (3) asset structure does not have a negative effect on company value as seen from the results of the t test research with sig 0.111 ≥ 0.05 in hotel, resort and cruise line companies; (4) Investment opportunity set, performance and asset structure on company value have a partial effect on company value in hotel, resort and cruise line companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022.

PT.XXX is one of the companies in cikarang engaged in Electrical Supply and Maintenance Service that has many projects in various regions of Indonesia. To be able to know what influences can affect the resulting performance. Then the company also needs to know whether the motivation that has been given has an effect on performance and whether work discipline is prioritized in carrying out work. The research method used is a quantitative statistical method by doing reset and questionnaires to collect data. In this writing using analytical techniques consisting of several multicollinearity test that get the value of 2.286 < 10 which means that the regression model does not occur multicollinearity problem, Hetereskeasticity test that produces images with point spread which means that the regression model can be used, normality test that produces the value of sig 0.127 > 0.05 which shows that normality is met. Multiple Linear regression test results in the value of Y=11.916 – 0.002 + 0.571 which shows that motivation and discipline are constant motivation variable if having an increase of 1 will decrease by -0.002 in the discipline variable will increase by 0.571, the T test shows that motivation does not affect performance while discipline affects performance, the F test shows that the independent variable together affect the dependent variable, the coefficient of determination test shows that the value of R 0.599 which means it is quite strong and the value of R square is 0.359 which shows that 35.9% is influenced by motivation and discipline.