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This study examines the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance at PT Nadia Rahma, it is important to understand these dynamics in improving the quality of human resources in the era of globalization. The methodology used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, involving 48 employees selected using the saturated sample technique. The results show that reward has a positive and significant effect on performance, while punishment has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, these two variables affect performance by 18.4%. These findings are in line with previous research, but also highlight the negative impact of excessive punishment. This study adds novelty by identifying the percentage effect of reward and punishment, providing an in-depth insight into the interaction of the two variables in the context of demolition companies.  

Medical tourism is a new form of tourism and medical services by getting health services according to expectations to a certain area. In an effort to develop the health system and competition as well as the impact of health globalization, it is possible that medical tourism will lead to intense competition between hospitals in providing quality services and superior service products provided by these hospitals in attracting patients to come for treatment. Assessing the potential for the development of medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzing government regulations on the development of a medical tourism strategy in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical, or legal research conducted by examining legal literature as primary material. Some things that must be considered in developing hospitals in Indonesia that have the potential to develop medical tourism services are tariffs, service quality, hospital accreditation, marketing, access to treatment from the aspect of transportation, availability of health workers and types of treatment. The central government, the ministry of health and local governments as policy or regulatory makers in terms of medical tourism in Indonesia play an important role. There needs to be regulations or policies that regulate matters related to medical tourism so that it is not just a discourse.    

In the era of globalization, intense competition drives companies to expand their markets, particularly in Indonesia's rapidly growing tourism sector. Batam, as a Free Trade Zone and a potential tourist destination, has experienced a significant increase in international tourists, fostering the growth of the hospitality industry. PT. Trikarya Era Sukses Medan established the Ibis Style Hotel Batam, offering facilities comparable to four-star hotels to attract consumers amid tight competition. This study analyzes the influence of service quality, business facilities, and consumer satisfaction on customer loyalty at the hotel. The population in this study consists of all guests staying at Ibis Style Hotel Batam, totaling 3,689 individuals. Accidental sampling is the technique used for sample collection, and the sample size is 110 individuals. The data collection method employs questionnaires. The study results indicate that: (1) Service quality significantly affects customer loyalty, (2) Business facilities significantly affect customer loyalty, (3) Consumer satisfaction significantly affects customer loyalty, (4) Service quality, business facilities, and consumer satisfaction collectively and significantly affect customer loyalty.

This article examines the role of customary norms and values ​​in everyday life in society. Customary norms and values ​​are an integral part of culture that shape the identity and character of a community. The research results show that customary norms and values ​​function as behavioral guidelines, maintain social harmony, and strengthen solidarity between community members. Apart from that, customs also play a role in ritual ceremonies and various social activities that reflect togetherness and mutual cooperation. Although modernization and globalization pose challenges to the preservation of traditional customs, many communities are trying to maintain and adapt these values ​​in the contemporary context. This article emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting traditional norms and values ​​to maintain the sustainability of local culture amidst the changing times.

This paper examined the role of social media on mental health amidst the acceleration of digital transformation. The increasing engagement of young people in social media platforms has raised major concerns regarding its impact on psychological well-being. This study investigates that there is a strong correspondence of social media consumption and the emergence of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety and social isolation among adolescents. Data shows a significant increase in screen/mobile time among Indonesian adolescents, with average daily use exceeding global recommendations and correlating with high incidence of mental health disorders. This study utilized a comprehensive review of the existing literature, as well as engaging multiple academic sources to assess the cumulative impact of the digital Effect. Key findings suggest that excessive interaction with digital platforms potentially increases risk of cyberbullying, body image problems, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal tendencies and substance consumption. Another finding, that exposure to sexual content or pornographic sites on the internet, is a predictor of increased sexual activity and premarital sex. This is an important concern, highlighting the adverse impact of prolonged digital effects on adolescents' mental resilience and life satisfaction. This research underscores the urgent need for strategic interventions and policy frameworks to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health holistically.

This research aims to examine the strategy of developing the character of love for the country among students through education, using the literature study method. Education is a major factor in building a strong and competitive nation amidst the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The development of the character of patriotism is essential to prepare young people who are committed to national values and have the spirit of nationalism. This literature review explores the concept of patriotism, the role of teachers, and effective learning strategies in the school environment. The results of the analysis show that the development of the character of patriotism can be realized through various holistic educational activities, such as intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular. The active role of teachers in instilling national values and involving students in local cultural activities is also very significant. A supportive school culture and extracurricular activities such as scouting also play an important role in fostering a sense of love for the country. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving all relevant parties, including the government, schools and parents, is needed to overcome challenges and strengthen the character of patriotism in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the importance of human resource planning (HR) in improving the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Given the global demands that require efficient and effective governance, the professionalism of apparatus resources is the main key. Good HR planning ensures that the organization has the right number and quality of employees, who can contribute optimally to the achievement of the organization's strategic goals. The research method used is a literature review by collecting data from various relevant literature sources, including books, magazines, and articles. The results show that effective HR planning enables organizations to identify workforce needs, address employee shortages or surpluses, and ensure that employees have the appropriate skills and competencies.  

The high maternal and newborn mortality rate is a burden for governments globally, considering that the maternal and newborn mortality rate is an indicator of a country's health. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, including reproductive health literacy, screening programs for pregnant women, improving pregnancy nutrition, and increasing accountability of health workers. This research aims to determine the level of interpersonal communication skills required by midwives, pregnant women and their families. A qualitative research approach using the case study method is used. This research involved six informants from three groups: program creators, program implementers, and program recipients. This research shows that every communicator must improve communication competencies, such as listening effectively, keeping secrets, opening up, and empathizing, to establish successful interpersonal communication between midwives, pregnant women, and the mother's family. Empathy is essential for effective communication between midwives, pregnant women and their families. The empathy in question occurs when communicators understand each other's position and do not force each other's will, giving the impression that the other party is ignoring them. Efforts to save mothers and newborn babies are a responsibility that must be carried out by all parties; This is not only the responsibility of the government, midwives or mothers of newborn babies, but collaboration is needed collaboratively so that efforts to save mothers and newborn babies can have a positive impact and bring about significant change with mutual benefits.

The ever-changing and volatile global economy poses significant challenges for businesses around the world. Faced with this uncertainty, financial resilience strategies are essential to help businesses not only survive but also thrive in a turbulent environment . This article aims to analyze the financial recovery strategies undertaken by PT. Denpoo Mandiri Indonesia in the face of a volatile global economy. Through a case study approach, we explore the specific steps these companies took to turn risks into opportunities, as well as the strategies that proved most effective in strengthening their key financial positions. Taking into account factors such as portfolio diversification, risk management and financial flexibility, we present an in-depth look at how PT Denpoo Mandiri Indonesia has managed to overcome the challenges of the global economy and turn them into opportunities for growth and long-term success.    

This research was carried out with a literature review study to find out findings regarding the development of Business Process Management (BPM) and its implementation in business and various fields in the era of increasingly rapid digitalization and globalization. This research was conducted to complement and expand literature sources regarding BPM from previous research. The method used is a study literature review of 30 internationally indexed articles from Google Scholar from 2020-2024. The results of the literature review study analysis explain BPM as a foundation for business processes in various fields, especially digital transformation and digital innovation. BPM also contributes to BCT, CBP, quality management, IT, AI, IoT, PPM, ABPMS and others. However, it does not have a significant effect on measuring financial risk in company performance so that it contributes to the literature and development of this topic for researchers and practitioners in the future.

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

The illegal arms trade is a serious threat to global stability and human security. These practices not only exacerbate armed conflicts and violence, but also threaten the national security of various countries, create regional instability, and increase the risk of terrorism and transnational crime. To respond to this challenge, the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) was introduced in 2014 as an effort by the international community to combat the illegal arms trade. The ATT aims to regulate the international trade in conventional arms, prevent and eliminate illegal arms transfers, and ensure that the arms trade is conducted responsibly and transparently. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ATT regime in reducing the spread of illegal weapons globally by analyzing the impact of ATT implementation on the flow of illegal weapons. The research design used for this paper is a desk research method with journal reading sources and websites (online). We use the theory of Compliance Regime Effectiveness and the concept of Ex-Post Facto to analyze. The results show that the ATT has contributed to strengthening the regulation of the arms trade through increased transparency and accountability among member states.

The civil law and common law systems are two primary approaches in global legal systems, each with unique principles, histories, and applications. Civil law, widely implemented in most European countries and those influenced by the Roman system, is based on the systematic codification of written laws. The main sources of this law are legal codes and legislation issued by legislative bodies. Judges interpret the law by referring to the established legal texts. On the other hand, common law developed in England and subsequently influenced countries that were once British colonies, such as the United States and Australia. This system emphasizes legal precedents set by judges' decisions in previous cases. Its principle is the doctrine of stare decisis, which means respecting previous decisions when similar cases arise in court. Key differences between them include the way laws are formed, the role of judges, and the approach to evidence. Civil law tends to be more structured and based on legislation, whereas common law is more flexible, relying on case interpretations to form the law. Nonetheless, globalization has led to the adoption of elements from both systems in other countries, creating hybrid or mixed systems in modern legal practice.

Primary education is an important phase in the formation of the foundation of knowledge, skills and values for each individual. Policies for managing basic education units are critical to ensuring equitable access to and quality of education. This article explores the nature of basic education management policy, from its philosophical foundation to its implementation process. The literature study method is used to analyze relevant literature and policy documents, which provide an overview of the historical evolution of basic education management from pre-modern times to the contemporary era. The results illustrate the complexities and challenges in policy planning, implementation and evaluation, and the importance of effective supervision. It is hoped that this in-depth understanding can improve the effectiveness of basic education policy and management globally.

National Identity Crisis as a Challenge for the Young Generation in the Era of Globalization. A national identity is a marker of an identity belonging to and attached to a nation or a country that can be distinguished from another. National identity must be able to preserve the existence and survival of a nation because it contains cultural values that have similar characteristics, physical characteristics, ideals and goals. National identity, therefore, is vital for implanting and applying to daily life as to the future of nations. In today's times of globalization, most aspects of life have changed. That certainly brings with it both the good and the bad effects that society has to face. Many foreign cultures are moving in and developing within communities. It can, of course, threaten the national identity of the nation. National identity crises can occur especially in the younger generation, which can very easily be affected by the current globalization. Awareness of the importance of keeping cultural values as national identity began to fade. To that end, efforts must be made to foster a renewed awareness of national identity, which is appropriate to the development of nowaday's science and technology.

In the current era of globalization, many problems occur when entering the political era. It needs to be realized that in the current era, providing information must be in the right pattern, especially to generation Z as young people who choose. Of course, it is necessary to know the things that need to be informed to Gen Z during the political period so that the information reaches the right target to Generation Z. Therefore, it is necessary to know the political communication patterns of Generation Z, especially during the 2024 election. Understanding the communication patterns of Gen Z. one of them is by providing space for expression for them and providing two-way communication that involves them, especially during political campaigns. The goal is that generation Z no longer chooses to be part of the white group and is more involved in the progress of this nation. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach involving several generation Z people in providing information which will later be explained in written form.

Increasingly sophisticated technology provides major changes in communication carried out by every society in the modern era.   Entering the era of globalization, teenagers are among those who often use internet media, especially social media, as a means of searching for information.  With social media, we can see the latest information about what situations are happening.  A splinter sect is a sect that is often seen as a protest against self-division from the majority, exclusive attitudes, firm but rigid stances, monopoly on truth, and fanaticism

Jabbar Global Sinergi is an online store engaged in the electronics sector, located in the South Tangerang area. This shop sells various kinds of electronic components and accessories and several other spare parts, in its operations Jabbar Global Synergy still uses the manual method, which is recorded in a book to record goods so that errors often occur in the stock data, and the lack of time efficiency in searching for goods makes it difficult to obtain data online.realtime.This study aims to design information systemsinventory website-based electronic goods on cv jabbar global synergy to facilitate data collection while increasing time efficiency making it easier to obtain data or information onlinerealtime. The expected result of this research is to be able to build and design information systemsinventory website-based electronic goods to make it easier to get information about data and goods reports onlinerealtime.

Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) is one of the foods consumed by people in Indonesia, especially by children and adolescents. This food is very vulnerable to contamination by microorganisms that can damage and can be toxic to the human body when consumed. Microbes can contaminate food through water, dust, air, soil, processing equipment (during the production or preparation process) as well as secretions from the intestines of humans and animals. The method used is literature review by collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing existing studies in the scientific literature. In this case using a search engine such as google scholar. The years obtained from articles from 2018 to 2024 are relevant to the topic of this research. The topic used is the identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in meatball meat samples as school snack food (PJAS), this method is used to gain an in-depth understanding of Escherichia coli bacteria in meatball meat samples as school snacks. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 600 million people globally (nearly 1 in 10 people) fall ill including diarrhea, kidney and liver failure, brain and nerve disorders, reactive arthritis and cancer from food-borne diseases, with 420,000 deaths reported in 2010. Food-borne illnesses arise from the consumption of contaminated food, which can be.