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The purpose of preparing this article is to describe the juridical basis for inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include: observation using the Google Scholar search tool. The results of this research are that inclusive education is education that is friendly to all children, with an education service system that requires children with special needs to study in nearby schools in regular classes with friends their age. The juridical basis for inclusive education can be found in several laws and regulations and can be applied in schools with the principles of Law NO. 8 of 2016 Chapter III Part 6 Article 10 Concerning the Right to Education. States that, The right to education for Persons with Disabilities.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of public services, the prevailing bureaucracy and the suitability of the computerized service system when viewed from the principles of good governance at the Wonokromo Kora Subdistrict Office, Surabaya. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The required research data collection was 6 informants consisting of 4 sub-district staff and 2 community recipients of public services. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data triangulation, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of the research found that the Wonokromo Subdistrict Office, Surabaya City, in carrying out its services, has not fully implemented the principles of good governance, and reporting on public servants has not been fully transparent because it requires permission from the District first and certainty of when residents can collect files or the results of the service are sometimes not fully implemented.

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a structure and mechanism that regulates the management of a company so as to create long-term sustainable economic value for shareholders and stakeholders. In achieving company goals, GCG has the principles of transparancy, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. This research uses qualitative methods and hermeneutic methods The purpose of this research is to find out how the Track Construction Company implements the principles of Good Corporate Governance in the novel "After All This Time" by Ollyjayzee, in an effort to solve the problems faced in working on the Sindur toll road project. We hope that this research can provide lessons and additional information to readers. The results obtained are that by implementing the principles of Good Corporate Governance, the Track Construction Company can avoid the problems that hinder the work on the Sindur toll road project.

The moral development of children in the early and late stages of their lives is a crucial process in shaping their character. In the early stage, children tend to rely on the influence of adults, such as parents and teachers, to understand the concepts of right and wrong. They often strictly follow rules and avoid moral violations. In contrast, in the later stage, the moral development of children becomes more complex. They start to develop a deeper understanding of morality based on the values and principles they have learned throughout their lives. Children in this stage can consider the moral consequences of their actions and develop autonomy in making moral decisions. A better understanding of the moral development of children can help adults, such as parents and educators, support the healthy moral development of their children throughout the early and late stages of their lives.  Set a good example: Children tend to imitate the behavior of adults around them. Therefore, it is important for parents and adults around children to set good examples in behavior, attitudes and communication. Teach moral values: Teach children about moral values ​​such as honesty, responsibility, empathy, mutual help, patience, etc. Discuss these values ​​with them and provide concrete examples of how these values ​​are applied in everyday life.

This research examines language politeness which is an important skill that needs to be instilled early on to familiarize children in communicating politely. One effective method is through children's shows that apply the principles of language politeness. In the study, the researcher used the animated video "Pada Zaman Dahulu" as the medium of analysis. The researcher focuses on the ten principles of language politeness according to Leech which are manifested in the utterances of the Kancil and Monyet characters. The purpose of this research is to find out the language politeness of the two animated characters, namely Kancil and Monyet. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and pragmatics theoretical approach. The data were obtained from the animated series "Pada Zaman Dahulu" which consists of five videos with speech that is in accordance with language politeness. This study analyzes the compliance and violation of speech based on ten language politeness thimbles. The maxim found and analyzed include the generosity maxim, tact maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, obligation of S to O maxim, obligation of O to S maxim, agreement maxim, opinion reticence maxim, sympathy maxim, and feeling reticence maxim. The number of the ten maxim will be presented in a table. Meanwhile, the data of the characters' speech in the animation that uses Malay language will be presented with the context as an explanation of the speech in order to facilitate data analysis and also facilitate readers in knowing the meaning of Malay language that is not yet understood so that readers can understand the analysis of language politeness in the animation "Pada Zaman Dahulu"

Unregistered marriage (nikah sirri) is a phenomenon that has attracted the attention of many, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This study aims to critically examine nikah sirri, including its definition, legal basis, and the social impacts it causes. Using a qualitative approach, this research collects data from various sources, including legal literature, interviews, and case studies. The results show that although nikah sirri is recognized under Islamic law, its practice often conflicts with the state's legal protection and can have negative consequences, especially for women and children. The issue of nikah sirri is complex as it involves two different legal domains—religious law and state law. On the one hand, nikah sirri may be considered valid according to Islamic principles if it fulfills the requirements and pillars of marriage. On the other hand, since it is not recorded in the state’s administrative system, it raises several legal and social issues, particularly regarding the protection of women's and children's rights. Therefore, a well-structured problem formulation is needed to thoroughly explore the conflicts and gaps between Islamic law and positive law in addressing the practice of nikah sirri.

In the era of globalization, the views of Indonesian people towards the rise of the LGBT phenomenon have become complex, considering that Indonesia is thick with religious and cultural values. Although the country adheres to human rights principles, an understanding of religious norms is often a filter for views on sexual diversity. Especially among the younger generation, there is significant disagreement on whether the rise of LGBT is in accordance with the ideals of Pancasila as the basis of the state. On the one hand, there are groups that support LGBT rights as a form of respect for human rights, while on the other hand, there are concerns that this phenomenon is not in line with the values of Pancasila which emphasizes unity and unity in diversity. Further research needs to be done to understand more deeply how the views of Indonesian people, especially the younger generation, towards the LGBT phenomenon in the context of the globalization era.  The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply and describe the community's views on the current rise of LGBT which can trigger the destruction of the morals of the Indonesian nation. The theory used in this study is the theory of people's views through observations by interviewing several communities and conducting online surveys.  

For the first time in Indonesia, banking regulations have begun to be systematically regulated in Law no. 14 of 1967 which discusses the principles of banking is used as a guideline for the regulation of banking in Indonesia. In 1992, the establishment of Bank Muamalat Indonesia was the beginning of the recognition of sharia banking in Indonesia. Then with the enactment of Law no. 7 of 1992 concerning banking, as amended by Law no. 10 of 1998 explicitly discusses that in Indonesia there are two banking systems, namely conventional banking and sharia banking. The regulations regarding sharia banking in this law are considered not yet specific, therefore it is necessary to specifically establish sharia banking itself in a law, with the establishment of Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning sharia banking. For a long time, banking in Indonesia has made law no. 14 of 1967 concerning the basic principles of banking as guidelines for every bank in Indonesia. In 1992, the establishment of Bank Muamalat Indonesia was the beginning of the recognition of sharia banking in Indonesia. Then with the enactment of Law no. 7 of 1992 concerning banking, as amended by Law no. 10 of 1998 explicitly discusses that in Indonesia there are two banking systems, namely conventional banking and sharia banking. The regulations regarding sharia banking in this law are considered not yet specific, so a law that is clearer and complements the shortcomings of the previous law is needed. Therefore, Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning sharia banking. The final conclusion in this research is that the public recognizes and prefers sharia banking as regulated in Law No. 21 of 2008 because this law can explain and answer specifically the problems that exist in society regarding banking in Indonesia and with the birth of law no. 21 of 2008 is expected to provide justice and togetherness to all Indonesian people based on sharia principles which refer to Islamic law in order to achieve equal distribution of social welfare.

This research discusses efforts to introduce cognitive learning theory into the 2013 curriculum in the educational environment. Her research focus is on understanding how key principles of cognitive learning theory, including concepts such as information processing, knowledge construction, and the development of higher-order thinking skills, can be integrated into new curriculum structures. Research methods include analysis of official 2013 curriculum documents, interviews with teachers, and observation of classroom learning practices. The results show that although real efforts have been made to adopt the principles of cognitive learning theory, their implementation still faces certain challenges. Limited resources, teacher understanding of cognitive concepts, and adaptation of learning materials are several important factors that influence successful implementation. Therefore, this research provides recommendations for improving teacher training, adapting learning materials, and increasing resource support so that the 2013 curriculum more effectively achieves students' cognitive learning goals.

This article delves into the intricacies of the relationship between psychology and human resource management (HRM) in the context of the modern workplace. With a focus on fostering harmony in the workplace, the article explores ways to understand and manage employees' psychological aspects to enhance performance and satisfaction within the organization. Through a thorough examination of psychological theories and HRM principles, this article explores how a profound understanding of individual psychological needs can shape inclusive and sustainable HRM policies. Thus, the article not only discusses theories but also offers practical insights to assist organizations in achieving an optimal balance between psychology and HRM

Evaluation of learning is very important to know whether or not a learning system is implemented by educators. Because if an educator does not conduct an evaluation, there is no development in designing a learning system. Educators must create new Innovations to update learning systems that will be implemented in the classroom, ranging from materials, methods, media, learning resources, environments and assessment systems. In designing learning evaluations, educators should also pay attention to the basic principles of evaluation and the requirements that should be considered. The requirements are that the evaluation must actually use the right measuring instrument (Valid) according to its purpose, the test tool must be trusted (Reliabel) or produce the same results (Consistent), and the condition of the evaluation of the latter that is the evaluation must be practical or easy to use does not make it difficult for educators or learners

Evaluation of learning is very important to know whether or not a learning system is implemented by educators. Because if an educator does not conduct an evaluation, there is no development in designing a learning system. Educators must create new Innovations to update learning systems that will be implemented in the classroom, ranging from materials, methods, media, learning resources, environments and assessment systems. In designing learning evaluations, educators should also pay attention to the basic principles of evaluation and the requirements that should be considered. The requirements are that the evaluation must actually use the right measuring instrument (Valid) according to its purpose, the test tool must be trusted (Reliabel) or produce the same results (Consistent), and the condition of the evaluation of the latter that is the evaluation must be practical or easy to use does not make it difficult for educators or learners

PTPN IV Medan Company is a company operating in the plantation sector in Medan, Indonesia. As a company operating in the business sector, PTPN IV Medan also has a retail business division which is an important part of its operational activities. This research is the result of qualitative research by raising the problem of how to apply Islamic economic principles in the PTPN IV Medan company. This type of research method is qualitative research using a descriptive approach and library research. As for the data sources in this research, the primary data is interviews with related parties, namely employees who work at the PTPN IV Medan company, while the secondary data is data obtained through reports regarding the PTPN IV Medan Company. In this context, it is important to evaluate the extent to which this company applies Islamic economic principles in its retail business. This analysis can also provide insight into the effectiveness and success of implementing Islamic economic principles in the company's retail business.

Studying biology serves as a means to enhance understanding, abilities, perspectives, principles, and ecological accountability. Biology is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand the natural world. Learning biology entails more than simply acquiring factual knowledge, concepts, or principles; it is also an exploratory endeavor. This research aims to discuss problem-based learning (PBL), which can improve the learning outcomes of class XI biology students on plant tissue material and can be used as an alternative learning model. This research uses classroom action research (PTK), which includes four stages: planning, implementing actions, observation,  and reflection, which aim to improve the learning process. PTK is an activity that involves testing an idea in practice, which can improve and increase the quality of the teaching and learning process. The application of the PBL model was able to improve student learning outcomes, especially in biology subjects with plant tissue material for class XI students at SMA N 2 Langowan. During the pre-cycle, the average value was 5.7. In cycle I, it climbed to an average value of 7.3. In cycle II, it further increased to an average value of 8.4. Meanwhile, the completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 20%, while in the first cycle, it was 67%, then grew again in the second cycle, specifically 87%. Based on the aforementioned research findings, it can be inferred that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has led to an improvement in the academic performance of Biology students at SMAN 2 Langowan.  

The financial condition of a company is accurately and transparently reflected in its financial statements, so the company needs to pay attention to the principles of Financial Standards (SAK) in business combinations. The presentation and recognition of goodwill by PT Astra International Tbk. must comply with applicable financial accounting standards, in order to create good financial statements and facilitate users in understanding the contents of the financial statements. The purpose of this study is to find out how PT Astra International Tbk. applies the principles of presentation and disclosure of financial accounting standards in its financial statements for business combinations. The data collection method used in this study is secondary data in the form of consolidated reports for the period 2020 to 2022. The results of this study indicate that the presentation of PT Astra International Tbk's financial statements has complied with generally applicable standards and has presented the results of business combination activities in the form of goodwill recording by PT Astra International Tbk amounting to Rp824 billion in its financial statements.

This research aims to determine the application of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC) in Islamic Business Management. This research uses a qualitative research method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The existing data sources come from indexed journal literature that has an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) electronically which has been published via the internet with the code E-ISSN. Data collection was carried out via internet surfing from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals and books that focus on POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling). The results of this research state that the implementation of planning in Islamic business management must be in line with sharia values, ensuring that business objectives not only benefit the company, but also create social and economic benefits for society as a whole. The application of organizing in Islamic business management involves the creation of a fair and sustainable organizational structure. The separation of duties and responsibilities must reflect fairness, and strategic decisions must take into account their impact on society. Synergy between business interests and general welfare is the main key in the organizing process. The application of actuating in Islamic business management is the implementation of Islamic values in every company action such as work ethics, transparency and honesty and creating fair economic opportunities. The application of controlling in Islamic business management includes continuous monitoring of compliance with sharia principles. This includes ongoing evaluation of business sustainability and fair distribution of profits. Controls also ensure that the business operates in accordance with Islamic objectives and does not involve practices that are inconsistent with sharia law.

This research delves into the development of the tourism sector in Makassar through the lens of the concept and the role of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in the Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions (MICE) in Makassar. Employing a qualitative method and document analysis, the study explores the implementation of sustainable tourism principles amidst technological evolution. UNWTO is identified as a key catalyst in driving the adoption of cutting-edge technology in the tourism sector, enhancing tourism security, and improving industry skills. The research findings indicate that collaboration with UNWTO can have a positive impact on advancing tourism in Makassar, particularly in introducing innovative technologies and enhancing service quality. This study provides a profound understanding for stakeholders regarding sustainable tourism development strategies, positioning Makassar as a prominent destination. The implications of these research findings stimulate further considerations, including strengthening collaboration with UNWTO, continuously improving tourism infrastructure, and intensifying industry training to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of this destination on the global stage.

This research aims to analyze customer perceptions regarding the use of microcredit financing with a focus on the case study of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Medan Kampung Baru. Utilizing surveys and qualitative data analysis, the research methodology aims to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the sample through observation, interviews and document analysis of the sample's perceptions of the product using Murabahah principles. In this context, research examines the factors that influence public trust in the progress, transparency and quality of the implementation of Murabahah law. The survey collected customer responses from BSI KCP Medan Kampung Baru, while qualitative data analysis was carried out to identify customer views in more detail. It is hoped that the findings of this research will help in understanding the effectiveness of implementing the Murabahah model in micro product development and how it affects customer needs and expectations. The practical implications of this can help Islamic banks improve their products and services and strengthen their ties with customers, especially at BSI KCP Medan Kampung Baru.

The function of this study is to determine the concept of sustainable development and its principles.To develop a development plan based on the concept of sustainable development, it is necessary to understand what elements are needed as well as what factors and tools are needed to develop sustainably. The pillars of sustainable development are economic sustainable, socially sustainable and environmentally sustainable, all of which must develop in a balanced manner; otherwise development will be trapped in conventional development models that emphasize economic growth alone and leave social and environmental development behind. In addition, for the success of sustainable development, the need for social capital that is able to maintain good cooperative relations between various government agencies both vertically and horizontally, as well as synergy between the government, private sector and the community with a multi-party approach from the three groups. in the preparation of environmentally sound development plans and policies

Al-Ghazali's views regarding economics and business are not only limited to the philosophical realm, but are a synthesis between realities that occur in a society that has philosophical principles supported by reasonable reasons. Al-Ghazali based his theory on the school of Sufism in relation to business economics, which is reflected in his work, the book Ihya 'Ulum al-Din. Al-Ghazali considered many commercial and economic aspects of society, including the hierarchy1 of utility4 and its characteristics6 in determining social tasks related to welfare (mashlahah). He emphasized that individual behavioral intentions that are in harmony with Divine rules in every economic activity have the value of worship. Apart from that, Al-Ghazali views safety as the ultimate goal. His theoretical ideas about market exchange and growth, activities and hierarchies of production, barter systems and the use of money, the role of the state in creating a just, peaceful, and stable economy, and public financing are all relevant today.