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This study examines the effectiveness of bureaucratic reform in achieving good governance at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPM-PTSP) of Medan City. The objective is to evaluate how bureaucratic reform impacts performance and transparency in public service delivery. The research method employed is qualitative, using a case study approach, involving indepth interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that bureaucratic reform has positively influenced the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of DPM-PTSP Medan City. In conclusion, bureaucratic reform is a crucial instrument in achieving good governance in the public sector. 

This research aims to determine the performance of the North Tapanuli National Land Agency in realizing the Complete Systematic Land Registration program based on the regulations of the Minister of Agaria and Spatial Planning Number 6 of 2018 and to examine the factors that influence the National Land Agency in realizing the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in North Tapanuli Regency. . This research is empirical juridical legal research. The research method used in this research is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, documentation and observation. The data obtained was obtained through books, journals and articles that were relevant to the topic studied. The results of this research show that the performance of the National Land Agency in realizing the Complete Systematic Land Registration program based on Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning Regulation Number 6 of 2018 in North Tapanuli Regency has gone well and shown satisfactory results in various performance indicators such as productivity, service quality, responsibility, responsibility, and accountability. The factors that influence the National Land Agency in realizing a complete Land System Registration are, the commitment of the central and regional governments, adequate budget allocation, policies that support legal certainty and technical support and professionalism during implementation. Inhibiting factors in realizing the Complete Systematic Land Registration program are less than optimal community participation, differences and incomplete documents, complexity of customary land ownership, geographical constraints and limited human resources.

This research will examine the Analysis of Evidence in Proving Criminal Theft Cases (Case Study of Medan District Court Decision No. 1297/Pid.B/2024). The method used by the author is descriptive qualitative research within an empirical juridical method, focusing on legal studies based on actual phenomena that occur in the field. This empirical juridical approach involves data collection through direct observation of legal events or actions, as well as an analysis of the application of law in concrete cases.In the context of research on the Medan District Court Decision No. 1297/Pid.B/2024 related to the theft case, the empirical juridical method allows researchers to explore how the law is practically applied in the judicial process, both in terms of the application of legal regulations and how evidence is interpreted and considered by the court. The research findings indicate that the evidence presented in this criminal theft case has a strong and relevant probative value under the applicable legal regulations. Items seized, such as a pair of shorts, a t-shirt, and a VIVO Y27 S mobile phone box, are directly related to the criminal act committed. This physical evidence, when supported by witness testimony and facts revealed in court, can be considered significant indications in proving the defendant's involvement in the theft.

The presidential debate is a crucial moment in political communication, allowing candidates to present their visions and missions to the public. This study aims to analyze the questions posed by Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo during the 2024 presidential debate broadcast on YouTube KOMPAS TV, focusing on the main themes, communication styles, and rhetorical strategies employed. The method used is qualitative content analysis, where debate excerpts are analyzed based on the themes raised and the communication strategies applied by each candidate. The findings show that each candidate used a different approach in asking questions: Anies Baswedan focused on ethical issues, Prabowo Subianto addressed public policy related to unemployment, and Ganjar Pranowo raised social issues and development policies related to the relocation of the capital city. The communication styles used by each candidate varied from critical, collaborative, to urgent, reflecting their political character. This study concludes that these questions play a significant role in shaping the candidates' image and influencing public perception, especially in the context of increasingly digital political communication.

This study aims to analyze the interplay between ethical values and materialism in digital advertising and its impact on branding strategies in the digital era. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the study evaluates 25 national and international journals discussing contemporary ethical dilemmas, such as visual manipulation, transparency issues, and consumerist values in advertising. The findings highlight that while materialism can enhance brand imagery, it risks breaching ethical standards without alignment to honesty and social responsibility. The study also underscores the relevance of Islamic ethical values—such as as-sidq and amanah—in building sustainable branding. Ethical awareness in digital advertising is not just normative but a long-term branding strategy

Abstract. The Single Presence Policy (SPP) was implemented in Indonesia since 1998 with the aim of maintaining the stability and resilience of the national financial system. Amid the threat of a predicted global recession, the relevance of SPP in maintaining the health, resilience, and competitiveness of Indonesian banking becomes important to be studied. This research uses a normative juridical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through library research and analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relevance of SPP in maintaining the health, resilience, and competitiveness of Indonesian banking in facing a recession. The research results are expected to provide input for regulators and banks in formulating appropriate policies to maintain the stability and resilience of the national financial system.   Keywords: Single Presence Policy, bank health, bank resilience, bank competitiveness, recession).

Constitutional amendments in Muslim-majority countries, including Indonesia, often face political challenges, constitutional conflicts, and harmonisation between sharia principles and democratic values and civil liberties. This process reflects the complex socio-political dynamics of achieving a balance between tradition and modernity. This research aims to understand these challenges from an Islamic perspective, identify factors that influenced the amendment process, and explore the integration of Islamic principles with democratic values within a reformist constitutional framework. Using a qualitative approach and analysing relevant documents and literature studies, as well as conducting interviews with legal, political and religious experts, this research highlights the political tensions and conflicts related to human rights, governance structures, minority rights and religion. Despite challenges, there are opportunities to mediate sharia principles with democracy through constructive dialogue and compromise. The research also offers strategies to support constitutional reforms that take into account public welfare and democratic principles. Keywords:Constitution, Contextualization, Islam.

The aim of this research is to determine the application of the Window Shopping Learning Model to the Science Learning Outcomes of Class V UPTD SDN 97 Inpres Tellumpanuae Students, Maros Regency. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a research design using a one group Pretest-Posttest design using a quantitative approach. This design carries out two measurements, first (Pretest) and second measurement (Posttest). The sample in this research was class V UPTD SDN 97 Inpres Tellumpanuae, totaling 23 students. The results of the research showed that the average student pretest result was 53.70 in the low category, then the window shopping learning model was applied to the learning process so that the students' posttest results reached a value The average is 79.35 in the medium category. N-Gain analysis shows the gain is 65.41 in the medium category.

GoPay as one of the digital payment applications in Indonesia faces challenges in understanding user perceptions in the midst of fierce competition. This study aims to develop a user review sentiment analysis model by comparing two approaches to text representation, namely TF-IDF and BERT, as well as two machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest and Logistic Regression. Review data is obtained from the Google Play Store and processed through pre-processing, feature extraction, and sentiment modeling. The results showed that the combination of BERT + Logistic Regression provided the best performance with an F1 Score of 0.86, showing the superiority of BERT in understanding the semantic context compared to TF-IDF. An important feature analysis identifies financial-related words such as "duitnyaapakah" and "kompensasi" as key issues. This research makes a practical contribution by helping app developers improve the user experience through prioritizing relevant features and solutions to key problems complained of.

The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between transactional leadership and employee loyalty at PT  sejahtera wahana gemilang ( Chitose internasional) This research uses a qualitative approach, namely using a literature review or study methodology. Data collection techniques include searching for literature that discusses existing problems and collecting and analyzing data from various library sources, including books, periodicals, newspapers, magazines and other materials. The results of this research are that leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance and transactional leadership style has a significant relationship with PT employee loyalty. PT sejahtera wahana gemilang ( Chitose internasional) The results of this research imply that if the transactional leadership implemented is better, the level of employee loyalty will be higher.

Health problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have had a major impact on economic contraction in Indonesia. The policies set by the government to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus have an impact on the financial performance of companies in Indonesia. One of the influential sectors includes the hotel, restaurant and tourism sectors which rely on the number of visitors for company operations. The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of potential financial distress before and after COVID-19 in hotel, restaurant and tourism sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index using bankruptcy analysis methods, namely the Grover, Springate and Zmijweski methods.This research uses a comparative quantitative approach, which analyzes the comparison between potential financial distress before and after COVID-19. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 12 companies from a total population of 35 companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sector. Data collection uses the documentation method with secondary data in the form of company financial reports for 2017-2022.The results of research based on analytical methods, namely the Grover, Springate and Zmijweski methods, show that there are differences in the potential for financial distress before and after COVID-19. The difference in potential financial distress is higher after COVID-19. Based on the Grover method, the average G-Score produced is -0.136<-0.02. Based on the Springate method, the resulting average S-Score is -0.017<0.862. Based on the Zmijweski method, the resulting average X-Score is -1.345 <0. So from the resulting average it can be concluded that companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sectors experienced differences in the potential for financial distress before and after COVID-19 because all three were below the significance value of each method.

This research examines (1) motivation on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo, (2) organizational culture on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo, and (3) motivation that determines employee performance and the influence of organizational culture. At PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo. This research will study cause and effect relationships using a quantitative approach. This research is classified as survey research whose research instrument is a questionnaire. The sample for this research consisted of 120 employees from all departments of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The test results state: (1) motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo employees. It can be seen that the beta coefficient (β) is 0.135 (p=0.039) and contributes to the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo of (∆R2) 0.045; (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo employees. It can be seen from the beta coefficient (β) of 0.281 (p=0.003) and the contribution of organizational culture to employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo of (∆R2) 0.090; and (3) motivation and organizational culture have a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT Madukismo employees. It can be seen using the statistical results of the regression test that motivation with a beta coefficient (β) of 0.276 (p=0.024) and organizational culture (β) of 0.123 (p=0.003) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The contribution of the influence of motivation and organizational culture on employee performance is (∆R2) 0.085 (8.5%) and the rest are other variables.

The research objective is to analyze the effect of business location selection. The type of research used in this research is a type of library research, namely research conducted using literature, both in the form of books, notes, and reports on previous research results using references, where the data sources are taken from google scholar. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with domain data analysis, namely the researcher's efforts to obtain an overview of the data to answer the research focus. Business location on the trader's income variable includes a negative correlation and insignificant relationship. This shows that a strategically chosen location is unlikely to generate more income. Factors to consider in choosing a location, although there are several influential factors, are the proximity to the market (consumers). This location can be seen: 1) The business environment, namely regarding the proximity of the business location to other businesses / competitors, proximity to consumers, proximity to suppliers, and proximity to providers of production equipment / equipment. 2) Location costs, namely regarding building rental prices, whether or not there are renovation costs, interest rates, labor costs, and the amount of taxes. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions can be drawn, namely that business location has a significant influence on business location.

Corruption is like a cancer that eats away at the Indonesian nation, hampering progress and eroding public trust. Efforts to overcome this require a comprehensive approach, one of which is by instilling an anti-corruption culture. This journal examines the importance of instilling an anti-corruption culture as a strategic solution in fighting corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected through literature studies of books, scientific journals and other trusted sources. An anti-corruption culture is an important foundation for building a dignified and just nation. Efforts to instill this must be carried out systematically and sustainably, Including anti-corruption education in the school and college curriculum. Instilling the values ​​of honesty, integrity and responsibility from an early age in the family. Building an environment that supports an anti-corruption culture through the active role of civil society and organizations social.Instilling an anti-corruption culture is a crucial step in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Success requires strong commitment and cooperation from all parties, including the government, educational institutions, families and society.

Background: Modern agriculture often relies on the use of pesticides to control pests and plant diseases. However, the use of this pesticide can have a negative impact on the environment, especially on the quality of soil and river water in agricultural areas. This research aims to investigate the impact of pesticide use on soil and river water quality, with a focus on the type of pesticide used, usage patterns, and its impact on the environment and human health. Method: The journal research method with the literature review method is an approach used to collect, broadcast and synthesize information from various relevant literature sources Results: The use of pesticides in agriculture has a significant impact on the environment and human health. Appropriate methods of using pesticides, such as the correct dose and application time, as well as sustainable agricultural approaches such as organic farming, can reduce the negative impacts of pesticides. Farmer education about the safe use of pesticides is also important. In addition, soil and water quality must be considered in agriculture to maintain soil fertility and air ecosystems. River protection and rehabilitation efforts are also needed to maintain good river water quality.

This research has the following objectives: 1) To find out about the concept of using PAI learning animation media as material about the beauty of togetherness in congregation in an effort to improve the spiritual quality of class VII students at Pelita Al-Qur'an Middle School; 2) To find out the implementation of learning material about the beauty of togetherness in congregation through the use of animation media as an effort to improve the spiritual quality of class VII students at Pelita Al-Qur'an Middle School, Wonosobo; 3) To determine the inhibiting and supporting factors in the use of PAI animation learning media in delivering beautiful material together with the congregation of class VII students at Pelita Al-Qur'an Middle School, Wonosobo.This research uses a qualitative field approach. The data sources used came from the principal of Pelita Al-Qur'an Middle School, PAI teachers and students. Data obtained using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction, display and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show that: 1) The concept of using animated learning media refers to the character of students which is aimed at increasing their religious level, curiosity, respect for achievement, friendly or communicative, likes to read, independent, disciplined and responsible. 2) Implementation of learning with animation media in terms of material content using a forward flow, in terms of time allocation using animation media in collaboration with other media, in terms of types of animation media used, including material videos, practice videos, material song videos and story videos. exemplary story. 3) The supporting factors for implementing this media in general are that it is more interesting so that students' motivation, understanding of the material and spiritual level can easily increase, while the obstacles are the lack of infrastructure, power outages and noisy environmental conditions because they are close to the main road.

This research explains the procedure for implementing electronic mortgage registration and discusses legal protection for creditors in mortgage registration through SKMHT in the event of the principal's death. This normative legal research utilizes a prescriptive approach based on legislation, cases, and conceptual analysis Primary data sources include relevant laws and regulations related to mortgages, supplemented by interviews with Notaries and PPAT, as well as secondary legal materials such as books, legal research papers, and previous studies in the form of journals, theses, and dissertations related to the research. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies Meanwhile, the analysis technique used by the author is qualitative model. The research results indicate that electronic registration of Mortgage Rights is carried out by interested parties through the website https://mitra.atr.bpn.go.id. However, in practice, there are still shortcomings in electronic Mortgage Rights registration, particularly when it is registered using SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Burden Mortgage Rights), and then the certificate owner passes away, the registration of Mortgage Rights cannot be continued. The solution to this problem is to add an optional refinement formulation in the Electronic Mortgage Rights System that allows for the replacement of the Identity Card Number (NIK) of the grantor with the NIK of the recipient if the Mortgage Rights are registered first with a SKMHT.

The development of the automotive industry continues to grow rapidly and has modifications. The Alva One company is famous for producing electric motorbikes with one of the launches of its newest electric motorbike called Alva One XP. The popularity of Alva One brand products has encouraged the implementation of product monitoring or brand monitoring from news reports via the website. This research aims to see the level of positive sentiment, mentions and reach of the most influential websites. The research method was carried out by quantitative descriptive analysis and using a positivsm approach. Data collection is assisted by Brand24 application tools which focus on news website media. The research results illustrate the extent of positive sentiment received, the number of mentions and reach of the websites that have the most influence on reporting on the Alva One brand.

Comparative analysis between sharia and non-sharia financial reports has become an increasingly relevant topic in the context of continuously developing global financial markets. In this study, we evaluate the differences in approaches, principles, and practices underlying these two types of financial reports. The results of the analysis highlight the implications of these differences in financial practices, economic growth, and financial market inclusivity. The discussion also highlighted the potential for collaboration between the two types of finance to produce innovation and best practices in financial and investment management.    

This research aims to undergo a careful cyberlaw review of cybercrime threats and strategies for dealing with cybercrime through a literature review approach. With a focus on in-depth analysis of various relevant literary sources, this research uses literary methods to explore the legal framework that regulates criminal acts in the digital realm. The research results highlight the need for consistency and adaptation in legal regulations to strengthen effectiveness in dealing with increasingly complex and growing cybercrime attacks.