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Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan berjalanya waktu dimana semua pengguna harus mempelajari teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan perkembangan yang semakin meningkat maka ancaman dalam pengguna internet akan semakin meningkat akan serangan siber dengan mencuri data atau informasi peribadi melalui website. Maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kerentanan keamanan pada website untuk mengurangi ancaman dari serangan siber dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengukuran akan tingkatan bahaya untuk memperbaiki keamanan yang ada pada website. Tujuan penelitian mencari apa saja kerentanan yang ada pada website Fakultas Teknologi Informasi pada Universitas Sebelas April dan menganalisis dampak yang terjadi jika ancaman tersebut ada pada website dan memberikan solusi dengan metode yang digunakan NIST SP 800-115 yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu planning, discovery, attack, reporting.  Berdasarkan hasil scanning yang dilakukan mendapatkan 11 kerentanan serta dari hasil pengujian belum ditemukan kerentanan sehingga masih dibilang aman karena belum mendapatkan kerentanan pada website tersebut. Penelitian ini memberi saran untuk melakukan pengujian ulang serta eksplorasi metode lain untuk menemukan kerentanan.

The background of this research is that the transformation of the global economy has encouraged innovation in various sectors, including the Islamic economic sector in recent decades. The emergence of digital financial technology (FinTech) has provided new opportunities for the Islamic economy to encourage inclusive and sustainable growth. This research uses a literature study research method by reviewing and analyzing several journals that are closely related to the topic of discussion. This literature study approach involves collecting, evaluating, and analyzing various relevant literature sources to understand the interrelationship between the Islamic economy, digital fintech innovation, and sustainability principles. The result of this study is that the role of technology in supporting halal transactions includes technology can be an effective tool to increase awareness and understanding of Islamic financial principles, technology can be used as a campaign site to spread information about Islamic economics through interesting and easy-to-understand content, technology can create websites that focus on Islamic economics, and financial transactions can become easier and more efficient. Islamic fintech utilizes technological advances to offer transparent, efficient, and secure financial services to the unbanked. In addition, Islamic fintech supports sustainability by following sharia principles that prohibit riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and encourage fair and transparent financing.

Perilaku merokok tidak hanya ada di zona sekolah non pesantren, tetapi juga ditemukan di sekolah pesantren. Walaupun dalam pesantren terdapat aturan dilarang merokok, masih banyak santri yang merokok secara sembunyi, dimana salah satu tempat yang paling sering dijadikan tempat merokok mereka adalah di dalam kamar mandi asrama dan perilaku tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran. Pondok pesantren salafiyah safi’iyah sukorejo merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang sangat melarang para santrinya untuk merokok. Bahkan pelarangan merokok ini merupakan pelanggaran yang berat, dimana santri yang ketahuan merokok bisa langsung di keluarkan dari pondok. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan ini yaitu  bagaimana merancang alat pendeteksi asap rokok berbasis IoT menggunakan sensor MQ-135 dan mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM, serta bagaimana sistem ini tidak hanya mendeteksi asap tetapi juga mengirimkan notifikasi lokasi dan mengambil gambar kejadian untuk dokumentasi.

This study aims to explore the challenges in learning Arabic in schools and offer solutions through the Task-Based Learning (TBL) approach, cooperative learning, and the use of digital technology. A qualitative approach is used with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations are conducted to observe the practice of learning Arabic in the classroom, interviews are conducted with teachers, students, and parents to explore their perspectives on the challenges faced, while documentation is used to collect supporting data such as syllabus and evaluation results. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the task-based approach and student collaboration are effective in improving speaking and listening skills, as well as increasing student motivation and engagement. This approach creates a dynamic and relevant learning environment, encouraging students to be more active in using Arabic in everyday life.    

The implementation of Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) in the Independent Curriculum is one of the important problems faced by educational institutions, including madrasas, in efforts to improve the quality of education. KKM is the minimum standard score that must be achieved by students to be declared complete in a subject. In the context of the Independent Curriculum which emphasizes learning based on the potential and uniqueness of students, the implementation of KKM faces several challenges, such as difficulties in more flexible assessments, differences in student ability levels, and limited resources available in madrasas. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by madrasas in implementing KKM and find solutions that can be applied to overcome these problems. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges include a lack of understanding of the implementation of KKM in line with the principles of the Independent Curriculum, as well as difficulties in compiling fair and appropriate assessments. Several proposed solutions include training for educators, developing a more inclusive assessment system, and increasing cooperation between madrasas and other educational institutions. With the implementation of these solutions, it is hoped that KKM can be implemented more effectively, so that it can support the success of the Independent Curriculum in madrasas.

Character formation of children in Christian religious education faces new challenges in the digital era. This journal discusses the challenges and solutions in character formation of children in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review (library research). The results of the study indicate that there are challenges that must be faced when education is faced with the era of technology that is increasingly developing rapidly. However, if the use of technology is wise, parental supervision, and effective religious education can help shape strong children's characters and this is a very good solution to help the development of students, especially in the scope of Christian Religious Education.

The implementation of the Hospital Information Management System (SIMRS) plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of public healthcare services in Indonesia. With the country's vast geographical landscape and significant disparities in healthcare access between urban and rural areas, SIMRS offers an integrated digital solution to streamline hospital operations and improve service delivery. This study explores the impact of SIMRS on the efficiency of hospital management, particularly in administrative processes such as patient registration, medical records, and resource allocation. Additionally, SIMRS contributes to improving healthcare accessibility by enabling seamless data exchange between healthcare facilities, ensuring that patients in remote areas can access timely and appropriate care. Despite its benefits, the implementation of SIMRS faces challenges, such as limited infrastructure, high implementation costs, and a lack of trained personnel. To overcome these obstacles, it is essential for the government, healthcare institutions, and other stakeholders to collaborate in providing adequate training, improving infrastructure, and ensuring sustainable implementation of SIMRS. This study concludes that SIMRS has the potential to significantly improve healthcare services in Indonesia, provided that the challenges are addressed and adequate support is given for its expansion across the country.

This study explores the application of the design thinking approach in the pre-planning phase of subsidized homeownership for Generation Z in Indonesia. As Generation Z enters adulthood and begins to plan for the future, they face various challenges in achieving homeownership, particularly regarding financial issues and access to subsidized housing programs. The design thinking approach is used to gain a deeper understanding of the needs, desires, and barriers faced by Generation Z through the stages of empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing. By focusing on innovative and user-centered solutions, this research aims to design a more relevant and acceptable subsidized homeownership model for Generation Z. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for housing developers and policymakers in designing more efficient and appropriate housing policies and programs that align with the socio-economic dynamics of Generation Z.

MIPA education (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) plays a strategic role in developing excellent human resources in the modern era. However, the disparity in access to and the quality of MIPA education in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, particularly in remote areas. This article aims to identify the factors contributing to the gap in MIPA education, analyze its impact on learning quality, and propose solutions to address the issue. The main causes of this disparity include inadequate infrastructure, uneven distribution of teachers, and technological and socio-economic barriers. The consequences range from low student interest in science and technology to inequality in educational quality across regions. This article recommends strengthening policies for equitable education, enhancing remote learning technologies, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to create inclusive and sustainable MIPA education.

In the 21st century, the increasingly complex phenomenon of global migration has become a major challenge for humanity, as migration issues are often linked to conflict, poverty, social injustice, and climate change. In this context, the encyclical Sollicitudo Rei Socialis written by Pope John Paul II provides a relevant framework for understanding and responding to the migration crisis. This document emphasizes that in order to build a more just and humane society, human dignity, social justice, and global solidarity are essential. The purpose of this study is to instill the extent to which the principles contained in Sollicitudo Rei Socialis can serve as a basis for developing comprehensive solutions to the migration problem. This study will find the difficulties and opportunities in applying these principles in migration policies by investigating the literature and analyzing cases. This study is expected to help develop more humane and sustainable migration policies. In addition, this study is expected to inspire the wider community to participate in solidarity efforts towards migrants.

This article discusses the challenges and solutions related to mixed marriages according to the Catholic Church in the context of pluralism in Indonesia, a multicultural society with diverse religions. In the modern world, mixed marriages are increasingly common but remain controversial, often posing a dilemma between maintaining religious values and accepting modernity. The Catholic Church views marriage as a holy sacrament that requires a unity of faith between the couple. However, in practice, many Catholics marry non-Catholics, which can lead to struggles in building the foundation of faith in the family, especially the direction of children's faith education. This article also explains the importance of a pastoral approach to support couples in mixed marriages in facing this challenge. The research uses the literature study method in the hope of providing insights and solutions that are relevant for mixed marriage couples in the current era.

Desa Bontomangiri, Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba, memiliki potensi besar untuk mengolah biji karet yang melimpah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi, salah satunya adalah keripik emping. Biji karet diketahui kaya akan kandungan minyak nabati dan asam lemak tak jenuh yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun, pemanfaatannya selama ini masih minim dan cenderung diabaikan oleh masyarakat setempat. Para petani karet lebih memilih untuk tidak memanfaatkan biji karet dengan alasan kurangnya pengetahuan dan anggapan bahwa pengolahannya sulit. Hal ini mengakibatkan potensi ekonomi dan gizi dari biji karet belum tereksplorasi secara optimal. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, dilakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Bontomangiri dengan pendekatan sosialisasi, pelatihan pengolahan biji karet menjadi keripik emping, dan peningkatan kesadaran akan nilai ekonomi biji karet. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga sebagai pelaku utama dalam pengolahan biji karet guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selain itu, pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang secara produktif dan menciptakan inovasi lokal berbasis sumber daya yang tersedia. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah rendahnya kesejahteraan masyarakat, minimnya inovasi, serta kurangnya akses terhadap informasi teknologi. Dengan memanfaatkan biji karet secara optimal, diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, mengurangi pemborosan sumber daya, serta memperbaiki taraf hidup mereka secara berkelanjutan.    

This article discusses alternative Islamic finance as a solution without usury in the contemporary era. The background to this research focuses on the negative impact of usury practices in the conventional financial system and increasing public awareness of the importance of ethical transactions. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of sharia financial products on people's financial welfare and to evaluate the level of understanding and adoption of sharia financial products in society. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, which include surveys of various community groups who use sharia financial products. The research results show that Islamic financial products such as murabahah, musyarakah, and mudarabah not only encourage more ethical investments, but also increase local economic growth and support sustainable development. However, the main challenge faced is the public's low understanding of sharia principles, which hinders optimizing the potential of this sector. Financial technology (fintech) and collaboration between sharia financial institutions and the government are identified as important factors in expanding access and increasing financial inclusion. In conclusion, despite challenges such as a lack of understanding and the need for better regulation, Islamic finance has great potential to become a key pillar in a fairer and more sustainable global financial system. This research provides recommendations that more efforts should be made to improve education, transparency and collaboration to strengthen the Islamic finance sector in the future.

This study aims to analyze the effect of population density on electricity consumption and evaluate the potential use of solar panels as a solution to overcome energy waste in urban areas, especially on Jalan Kapten Muhammad Jamil Lubis, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, which involves collecting data from various written sources, such as journals, books, and research reports. The results of the study indicate that the high population density in this area contributes to inefficient energy consumption. Factors such as people's habits in using electronic devices, less than optimal energy infrastructure quality, and increased energy demand due to economic activities are the main causes of energy waste. Solar panels are identified as a potential solution to overcome these problems. This technology is able to convert solar energy into electricity efficiently, even in areas with varying weather. In addition to supporting environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions, solar panels also utilize empty spaces such as building roofs, making them suitable for densely populated areas such as Medan Tembung. This study concludes that the adoption of solar panels, supported by government regulations, incentives, and community education programs, can be a strategic step in creating a more efficient and environmentally friendly energy system. Further research involving field trials is recommended to support wider implementation of this technology.    

The issue of plastic waste has become a global environmental challenge, with Indonesia being one of the largest contributors. This study aims to analyze the business opportunity of eco-friendly custom tote bags as an innovative solution to reduce plastic waste in society. The research adopts the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework to design strategies for a business that encompasses nine key elements. Findings reveal that custom tote bags made from eco-friendly materials such as muslin and canvas offer added value through personalized designs, effective digital marketing, and market segmentation targeting environmentally conscious youth. This study provides guidance for entrepreneurs to capitalize on the market potential of eco-friendly products and suggests optimizing social media for marketing efforts.

 The implementation of Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in Indonesian government hospitals has had a significant impact on improving the efficiency and quality of health services. However, the implementation process of SIMRS faces various challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, resistance to change from staff, and a lack of professionals in the field of information technology (IT). This study aims to identify the challenges faced in the implementation of SIMRS in Indonesian government hospitals, as well as the solutions implemented to overcome them, with case studies in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, and Sanglah General Hospital. The findings show that the main challenges related to infrastructure, such as outdated hardware and limited internet connectivity, affect the smooth implementation of SIMRS. The solutions implemented include improving IT infrastructure, intensive training for staff, and recruiting IT experts to support the system. In addition, other solutions such as strengthening data security protocols to protect patient information are also important to maintain public trust. Despite the significant challenges, these hospitals have successfully overcome these obstacles and provide examples of successful SIMRS implementation. This success can improve the efficiency, transparency, and quality of health services which in turn strengthen public trust in government health services.

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) provides innovative solutions to improve efficiency and accessibility in the Islamic finance sector. Islamic finance, based on Islamic principles, faces challenges in financial inclusion, high operational costs, and limited access to financial institutions. This study aims to explore the application of fintech as a solution to these issues. The research method used is literature review and qualitative analysis of various fintech models based on sharia principles, such as peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and digital payments. The results indicate that fintech has significant potential in enhancing operational efficiency and expanding accessibility to sharia-compliant financial services. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications and blockchain, fintech can reduce transaction costs and offer solutions for underserved communities. However, challenges related to sharia compliance and clear regulations need to be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of fintech in this sector.

The advancement of information technology has driven the need for more effective and efficient attendance systems, especially for companies with a distributed workforce. PT. Asia Sinergi Solusindo faces challenges in managing employee attendance in real-time based on predefined work locations. This study aims to design a location-based attendance application system utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to ensure employees can only mark attendance at locations specified by the administrator. The system was developed using the *waterfall* software development methodology, encompassing requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application was built on the Android platform with cloud-based database integration to centrally store attendance data. The results show that the system enhances attendance data accuracy, reduces fraud risks, and facilitates real-time employee attendance monitoring. Thus, this application is expected to provide an effective solution to support attendance management at PT. Asia Sinergi Solusindo.

Keterlambatan pendaftaran akta peralihan hak atas tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang dapat terjadi karena berbagai alasan. Faktor-faktor ini meliputi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, prosedur administratif yang berbelit, hingga kesalahan dalam pengisian formulir atau persyaratan dokumen. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat meliputi: (1) Mengapa Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang mengalami keterlambatan dalam Pendaftaran akta peralihan hak? (2) Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab dan Akibat Hukum keterlambatan akta peralihan hak yang didaftarkan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang?, serta (3) Bagaimana implikasi hukum dan konsekuensi keterlambatan pendaftaran akta peralihan hak di Kabupaten Batang bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPAT dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Batang bertanggung jawab secara hukum atas keterlambatan pendaftaran akta, yang dapat menimbulkan sanksi administratif hingga pidana. Faktor utama penyebab keterlambatan adalah ketidak sesuaian administrasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Kantor Pertanahan, serta rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan hukum di kalangan PPAT. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan kapasitas PPAT melalui pelatihan, optimalisasi sistem pendaftaran elektronik, dan peningkatan koordinasi antara PPAT dan Kantor Pertanahan. Keterlambatan ini berdampak signifikan terhadap para pihak, termasuk kerugian finansial dan ketidakpastian hukum atas kepemilikan hak. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kepatuhan dan efisiensi proses pendaftaran akta sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang timbul.

Putusan pailit dianggap sebagai solusi terbaik bagi para debitor khususnya bagi pengembang dalam melunasi hutang-hutangnya, akan tetapi dapat dikatakan upaya tersebut merugikan para pembeli satuan rumah susun atau apartemen yang telah membayar lunas sebelum pembangunan selesai dengan hanya diikat dengan ppjb sebagai bentuk kesepakatan jual beli antara pengembang dengan pembeli tanpa adanya proses levering. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum terkait dengan kepemilikan unit rumah susun yang telah dibeli. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum kepailitan bagi pengembang terhadap pembeli (konsumen) satuan rumah perumahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yaitu menelaah teori dan konsep hukum serta peraturannperundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa uu kepailitan dan pkpu, uupk, serta kuhperdata belum mengatur secara detail terkait perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli satuan rumah perumahan yang pengembangnya dinyatakan pailit. Oleh karena itu, akibat hukum dari adanya permasalahn tersebut yaitu pembeli dapat mengupayakan serta menuntut ganti rugi pelunasan piutang kepada pengembang atas dasar gugatan wanprestasi, dan terkait pelunasan piutang dapat berupa pembayaran tunai atau angsur atau tetap dengan proses pembangunan unit apabila dalam pelunasan kreditor terdapat sisa dana dalam melanjutkan proyeknya.