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The problem addressed in this community service project is the low understanding of PKBM Permata Paket B students in applying mathematics to everyday life. The objective of this study is to improve students' understanding of mathematics through context-based learning, as well as to stimulate their interest and independence in solving problems involving numbers. The method used is a contextual teaching approach involving group discussions, problem-solving exercises, and real-life problem applications. The results show that context-based mathematics learning significantly improved students' understanding of budgeting, expenses, and personal finance management. Students also showed increased active participation in learning activities and a better ability to connect mathematical theory with practical problems in their daily lives. This program also had a positive impact on social empowerment, increasing students' independence in managing their daily lives. However, challenges related to understanding more complex concepts remain, and it is recommended to use more varied methods and extend the learning time in the future.

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2019 that 40 million people worldwide require palliative care, including those with cardiovascular disease (38%), cancer (34%), chronic lung disease (10.3%), AIDS (5.7%), and diabetes (4.6%). Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses by managing pain and physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems. The main goal of this care is to reduce suffering and help patients cope with the limitations imposed by illness. The principles are to respect life, consider death a normal process, neither hasten nor delay death, and provide support until the end of life. This study aims to determine whether knowledge can influence the level of self-efficacy of nursing students at Awal Bros University. Using a correlational quantitative method, data were collected through the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing and Self-efficacy Palliative Care Scale questionnaires. The results of the study show a significant relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy among students with p<0.005. These findings can be used as a basis for learning to improve the understanding of nursing students, especially in the context of palliative care, which is important for the quality of health services in the future.

In Indonesia, waqf generally takes the form of land that is used for mosques, prayer rooms, schools, cemeteries and homes for orphans, although the object of waqf is not limited to land alone. A clear waqf certificate is important to provide legal certainty regarding the ownership and use of waqf land, because without this certainty, ownership or management disputes could hamper the use of waqf assets for the public interest. Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf regulates waqf as a concrete effort to deal with waqf problems, but many people have not officially registered waqf land, which has the potential to cause conflict in the future. An example is the case that occurred at the Jami Nurul Islam Mosque, which is located in Koja, North Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. This research will discuss the legal consequences of the absence of a waqf pledge deed and resolving waqf land disputes through alternative methods, using normative legal research Keywords : Waqf, Waqf Disputes, Alternative Methods.

Burns are one of the global health problems that still cause high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in countries with limited resources. Burn management is currently undergoing rapid development through a multidisciplinary approach that includes early resuscitation, local wound care, infection control, pain management, nutritional support, and long-term rehabilitation. This study uses the literature review method by examining articles from international databases for the period 2020–2025 to obtain the latest information on burn management updates. The results of the analysis showed that innovative therapies such as the use of stem cells, biomaterials (e.g. fish skin graft), as well as nanomedicine technology with silver nanoparticles have been proven to accelerate tissue healing and reduce complications. In addition, classic approaches such as early debridement, modern dressing selection, and enteral nutrition remain the primary basis in clinical treatment. Psychosocial and physical rehabilitation aspects are also increasingly considered because they have a significant effect on the quality of life of patients. Although various therapeutic innovations have shown promising results, translation to clinical practice still faces barriers in the form of cost, regulation, and limited facilities. Therefore, updates on burn management are needed to ensure more effective, efficient, and equitable management in modern medical practice.

This study aims to analyze students' understanding and difficulties in probability in grade XII of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa and identify the contributing factors. The research method used is descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the problems given to students, then analyzed to determine the level of understanding, types of errors, and the percentage of difficulties experienced. Meanwhile, qualitative data were obtained through interviews with subject teachers to deepen information regarding the obstacles faced by students and the learning strategies implemented. The results showed that most students experienced difficulties in determining the sample space, applying probability formulas, and interpreting calculation results. Contributing factors include limited understanding of basic concepts, a lack of variety in practice questions, and learning that still focuses on procedures. Based on these findings, the researcher offers solutions in the form of contextual learning, conceptual reinforcement through class discussions, and the provision of step-by-step practice questions with teacher guidance. This research is expected to contribute to teachers in improving the effectiveness of probability learning in schools.

The administrative system implemented at the Tangerang City PMI Headquarters is still semi-computerized, causing several issues such as inconsistent document formats, higher risk of recording errors, longer processing times, and excessive paper use. Additionally, delays in determining the leader’s availability often hinder the disposition and signing process, resulting in postponed activities. To address these problems, a Web-Based Administrative Management Information System was developed, named “Si-Markot”. This system aims to improve the efficiency of managing incoming and outgoing correspondence through digital archiving, electronic disposition, and digital signature features for leaders. Si-Markot functions as a structured digital repository that enables quick document searches and real-time tracking. The research methodology includes observation and literature study, with system development based on the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach. System modeling was conducted using Unified Modeling Language (UML), implemented with PHP programming language and phpMyAdmin as the database. The system was tested using the Black Box Testing method. The results of this study produced a web-based administrative management application specifically designed for managing correspondence at the Tangerang City PMI Headquarters, improving efficiency, reducing paper usage, and accelerating document disposition and processing.

This study aims to analyze the improvement of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through mathematics learning on the Three-Dimensional Geometry topic in Grade XII of Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Fattah Medan. HOTS is a crucial aspect of 21st-century education because it helps students develop critical, creative, logical, and reflective thinking skills in addressing complex problems. In the context of mathematics learning, particularly in spatial geometry, mastering HOTS not only supports students in understanding abstract concepts but also in applying them to real-life situations. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with instruments consisting of a pre-test, post-test, and an open-ended questionnaire to explore students’ understanding and learning experiences. The findings revealed a significant improvement, where the average pre-test score of 7 increased to 52.21 in the post-test. This result highlights that the implementation of HOTS-based learning strategies is effective in enhancing students’ comprehension of distance, angles, and point positions in space, while simultaneously strengthening their analytical, evaluative, and creative abilities. The study implies the importance of adopting innovative learning strategies oriented toward HOTS development to improve the quality of mathematics education and prepare students for global challenges.

The research titled “Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages between Indonesian Citizens and Foreign Nationals on the Citizenship Status of Minors” discusses the legal consequences arising from marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA), particularly regarding the determination of the citizenship status of minors. Mixed marriages often create legal complexities due to differences in citizenship systems between countries, which affect the rights and legal standing of children. The research problems focus on two main issues: how Indonesian positive law regulates the citizenship status of children born from mixed marriages, and how the state provides legal protection for such children. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, analyzing relevant laws, doctrines, and court decisions. The results show that although Law Number 12 of 2006 on Indonesian Citizenship has improved the previous system by recognizing limited dual citizenship for children, its implementation still faces several obstacles. Complicated bureaucracy, a lack of understanding among officials, and persistent discriminatory practices remain major challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the legal framework and administrative system of citizenship management to ensure that the principles of non-discrimination and the best interests of the child are effectively and fairly realized.

This study aims to examine the application of behaviorism learning theory in enhancing student engagement in mathematics learning, particularly arithmetic sequences and series. The study was conducted at SMK Karya Serdang Lubuk Pakam with 24 tenth-grade students in a single meeting on September 17, 2025. The research team delivered the material, provided stimulus in the form of problems written on the board, and applied positive reinforcement by giving rewards to students who dared to and successfully answered. Data were collected through observation, field notes, and brief interviews. The results showed a significant increase in student engagement: more students volunteered to solve problems on the board, the classroom atmosphere became more lively, and participation in discussions improved. Although some students remained hesitant, the behaviorist strategy proved effective in enhancing motivation and engagement. These findings reinforce the theories of Thorndike, Pavlov, and Skinner, which emphasize the stimulus–response relationship and reinforcement as the basis of learning (Hamruni et al., 2021; Yusup, 2024).

Community Service Program (KKN) is one of the forms of community service carried out by university students. The purpose of KKN activities is to apply the knowledge and skills possessed by students in helping to solve problems faced by the community in the KKN area. Simpang Rimba Village, located in Simpang Rimba District, is one of the locations where KKN is implemented by students. The focus of KKN activities in Simpang Rimba Village is on four main aspects: Legal Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Food Security, and Creative Economy. The method used in this research is observation and field study, conducted directly on site, and categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The results of the KKN implementation in Simpang Rimba Village show that the programs carried out can improve the knowledge and skills of the local community. Furthermore, KKN activities can also foster leadership, independence, and student awareness of the issues faced by the community.

In the era of globalization and increasingly tight competition, employee performance is one of the determining factors for the success of public services and the implementation of government work programs. Therefore, the quality of human resources owned plays a very important role in supporting the success of the organization, including in the Bogor Regency Transportation Service environment. This study was conducted against the background of indications of problems in motivation and job training at the Bogor Regency Transportation Service Secretariat. This study uses associative statistical quantitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents with total sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 23, primary data collection through questionnaires and secondary data from journals and relevant scientific works. The data obtained were then analyzed through validity tests, reliability, multiple linear regression, T tests, F tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the study showed that motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a t-count value of 3.988 and a significance of 0.000. And also, job training has a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a t-count value of 5.694 and a significance of 0.000. Simultaneously, motivation and work training together influence employee performance by 74.5%, while the remaining 25.5% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.

This study aims to analyze the role of inventory management in improving financial efficiency at CV. Sumber Jaya Putra Perkasa. The main problems faced by the company are manual inventory management, technological limitations, dependence on certain suppliers, and suboptimal demand planning, which affect distribution effectiveness and financial efficiency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis was conducted on the stock management process, inventory turnover, and its impact on storage costs and operational efficiency. The results show that good inventory management contributes significantly to increased financial efficiency. With proper stock planning, companies can minimize the risk of excess and shortage of goods, reduce storage costs (holding costs), and increase inventory turnover so that working capital can circulate more quickly. However, the inventory management system currently used by CV. Sumber Jaya Putra Perkasa still has limitations, especially in terms of digitization and information integration. This study recommends the implementation of a technology-based inventory management system, a multi-supplier strategy, and the application of demand forecasting methods to improve stock planning accuracy. With this strategy, it is hoped that the company can achieve more optimal financial efficiency and strengthen its competitiveness in the distribution industry.

Nabire Regency, located in Central Papua Province, is among the regions highly vulnerable to flooding due to persistent and intense rainfall throughout the year. Flood disasters generate multifaceted impacts, including economic losses caused by property damage and business disruptions, social issues such as health problems and psychological distress, and environmental degradation in the form of erosion and water pollution. This study aims to formulate mitigation and adaptation strategies for flood disasters by analyzing community perceptions and evaluating existing measures. The research employs the Likert Scale method to assess public perception and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach to determine the most effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation. The findings reveal that the community possesses a solid understanding of flood events and acknowledges the necessity of implementing mitigation and adaptation efforts. The AHP analysis indicates that the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plays a crucial role in executing flood management strategies, particularly within the environmental management domain. The primary recommended strategy is environmental planning and management. Through an integrated and sustainable approach, flood risks are expected to be mitigated more effectively, minimizing adverse impacts on both the community and the environment in Nabire Regency.

Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural process that every woman experiences. During pregnancy, pregnant women experience many changes, both physiological and psychological. These changes can cause various symptoms in each pregnant woman. Some common complaints during pregnancy include nausea and vomiting, back pain, edema, and shortness of breath. Method: This activity was conducted through counseling aimed at explaining the condition and understanding it to pregnant women. This activity used leaflets and live demonstrations so that participants could perform exercises correctly. Conclusion: After conducting counseling on the role of physiotherapy in pregnancy problems at the integrated health posts (Posyandu) for pregnant women in Sempulang Village, Janju Village, and Keluang Lolo Village, it can be concluded that education is important regarding understanding good exercises to do during pregnancy, such as child pose, cat and camel exercise or yoga for pregnant women, and breathing exercises. This is useful for reducing and preventing symptoms during pregnancy by always paying attention to signs of when to stop the exercise.

The community service activity was carried out in Baruga District, specifically in Baruga Village, Kendari City, with the aim of improving the capacity of beef cattle farmers in sustainable livestock management. The main problems faced by farmers in this area include a lack of technical knowledge about feeding, barn sanitation, and livestock health management. The approach used in this activity was a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and participatory field observation. The activities in this community service consisted of three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage included field surveys and identification of farmers' needs, while the implementation stage was carried out through FGDs to explore actual problems and formulate joint solutions, as well as direct observation at the barn location. The evaluation was carried out by collecting participant feedback and documenting the results of the activities for further program improvement. The results of the activities show that the FGD method is effective in establishing two-way communication between resource persons and farmers, as well as encouraging active participation in identifying and solving problems. Farmers gained a better understanding of the importance of feed management, health, and livestock waste management. In addition, several follow-up plans were produced, such as training in planting forage crops for livestock, making ammoniated straw, and processing compost from livestock waste. These activities not only strengthened the technical capacity of farmers, but also raised awareness of the importance of integrated and environmentally friendly livestock management.

This study aims to analyze how the processing of village potential in increasing the original income of the village in Nebe village, Talibura District, Sikka Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the management of village potential in Nebe Village has not been running optimally, which has an impact on the lack of increase in Village Original Income (PADes). This can be deduced from four main aspects: namely: The decline in public participation in paying contributions is caused by a lack of transparency and accountability in fund management, Inadequate physical market conditions, such as leaky stalls, irregular aisles, and the lack of facilities such as toilets and parking areas, are the main causes of the decline in revenue from market levies, drinking water depot business units managed by BUMDes do not reach the annual revenue target and shows a downward trend from year to year, and there is a decrease in revenue from tax revenue sharing caused by low public awareness, administrative problems such as duplication of SPPT, and the number of residents from outside the area who are not recorded.

The general problem faced by cooperatives is the low quality of Human Resources (SDM) managerial in managing the entities owned by these members. So the specific objective of this community service is directed at constructing the management's understanding of entrepreneurial-based cooperative management which is derived to answer 3 (three) specific problems, namely: (1) what is meant by cooperative entrepreneurship towards prosperous members?; (2) why is cooperative entrepreneurship important for student cooperative managers towards prosperous members? and (3) how to internalize cooperative entrepreneurship in student cooperative managers towards prosperous members? The method used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with participants being the management of the Student Cooperative (Kopma) al-Kautsar UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. The results of the service show that Kopma members have the same insight in perceiving cooperative entrepreneurship, namely the entrepreneurial spirit of members. Entrepreneurial spirit is a member modality shown by the creativity and independence of members. Meanwhile, the strategy to internalize cooperative entrepreneurship is by translating cooperative values ​​reflected in a responsible attitude implemented in the form of an Annual Members Meeting (RAT).

A safe and healthy environment is crucial to minimizing accidents and occupational diseases, and this is where Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) comes in. Workers in the informal sector, such as online drivers, are more likely to experience musculoskeletal problems, especially low back pain (LBP), because they frequently lack proper occupational protection and health services. LBP is a complaint of lower back pain that can be brought on by extended periods of static sitting, bad posture, and personal characteristics like body mass index, smoking, and length of service. The purpose of this program is to educate online drivers in Malang City, East Java, and help them avoid LBP. The risk of LBP can be decreased in part by promoting physical activity and education. One recommended intervention is the William Flexion Exercise (WFE), an exercise aimed at improving posture, increasing muscle strength and flexibility, and reducing lower back pain. Implementing WFE education and training for online car drivers is anticipated to strengthen OHS awareness and reduce the incidence of LBP among informal sector workers.

Globally, 33% of all productive women aged 15-49 have anemia problems. Anemia is a condition where there is a deficit of erythrocyte cells, which is often found in all age groups, including women of childbearing age (WUS) and young women, namely 29% of young women and non-pregnant women and 38% of pregnant women have problems with anemia. This research aims to determine the effect of giving papaya fruit to young women who suffer from anemia on increasing hemoglobin in the work area of the Jabi Village Community Health Center, Batam City in 2024. This research was conducted using the Pre-Experiment method using the One Group Pretest Posttest Design approach. The sample for this research was 16 young women. The results of this study showed that the majority of young women experienced moderate anemia, as many as 10 young women (62.5%). After giving papaya to young women for 10 days, it was found that the majority of young women were not anemic, as many as 10 young women (62.5%). Based on the results of the Paired Sample T Test statistical test, show that the p-value is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving papaya fruit to young women who experience anemia on increasing hemoglobin in the working area of the Jabi Village Community Health Center, Batam City in 2024. It is hoped that the Health workforce can minimize anemia in young women by giving them papaya.

This study aims to explore the provision of Guidance and Counseling Services at SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas (Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School), with a focus on handling unfinished business among students. The term unfinished business refers to unresolved emotional problems, such as trauma from bullying and social pressure, which have a negative impact on students’ psychological well-being. This study uses individual counseling services with a fantasy approach from gestalt counseling to help students express pent-up problems and emotions. In addition, brainstorming and assertive skill development methods were applied in group guidance and counseling sessions to encourage students to share experiences, provide feedback, and express opinions with confidence. The results show that guidance and counseling plays an important role in developing students’ ability to deal with emotions, build confidence, and express their emotions better.