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This conceptual study examines the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model, supported by digital media tools such as Simplebooklet and Canva, in Social Studies learning for sixth-grade students at SDN 1 Bangoan. The study arises from the need for contextual, engaging, and student-centred learning as a response to the typically theoretical and less interactive nature of Social Studies instruction. Through the integration of digital media, students can engage in meaningful projects that foster critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and digital literacy. The learning process includes stages such as problem formulation, project planning, product development, and reflection. This study presents a conceptual overview showing that implementing the PjBL model with the support of Simplebooklet and Canva can enhance student engagement and strengthen understanding of the subject matter.

The trend of handmade accessories, particularly macrame holders, has experienced significant growth alongside increasing public interest in products that emphasize both aesthetic value and multifunctionality. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the marketing strategies implemented for CHARMEE, the Macrame Multifunction Holder, highlighting the integration of artistic elements, innovative design, and practical utility within handicrafts. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, primary data were collected through surveys of 35 respondents aged 20–35 years. The findings reveal that the use of high-quality materials, designs that are responsive to market trends, and the strategic utilization of social media and digital platforms for promotion are the main factors driving the product’s appeal and competitiveness. These results affirm that handmade products, when combined with creative and innovative marketing strategies, possess substantial potential to develop as high-value economic ventures in the era of creative entrepreneurship. The implications of this study underscore the importance of continuous innovation and adaptability to market dynamics in maintaining business relevance and sustainability.

This research analyses the influence of the reformist thoughts of Rashid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh on the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research examines how the modernist ideas of the two figures shaped the transformation of the paradigm of Islamic education in Indonesia. The findings show that the thoughts of Rashid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh significantly influenced the development of modern Islamic educational institutions, curriculum integration, and pedagogical approaches in Indonesia. Their reformist ideas contributed to the establishment of modern Islamic schools, the integration of religious and general sciences, and the development of rational Islamic thought. This research contributes to understanding the historical roots of Islamic education modernisation in Indonesia and its relevance to contemporary education development.

The digital era brings new challenges and opportunities in Arabic language learning, so the development of innovative and adaptive curriculum-based teaching materials is very important. This article discusses innovations in the development of Arabic language teaching materials that utilize digital technology, such as multimedia, mobile applications, and interactive e-learning platforms, to create a more effective, engaging, and contextual learning experience. With a qualitative approach and case studies in secondary education environments, this study shows that the integration of technology in teaching materials can increase students' interest, motivation, and understanding of Arabic. In addition, this article identifies various obstacles, such as limited infrastructure and teacher readiness, and provides recommendations for sustainable development that is inclusive and responsive to the needs of the times. These findings are expected to be the basis for the development of Arabic language teaching materials that are relevant to the curriculum and able to answer the demands of learning in the digital era.

Zakat and waqf are two essential instruments in Islamic teachings that hold great potential in supporting philanthropic activities and social development. This study aims to understand the various types of zakat an   d waqf and how their management can be effectively integrated into modern philanthropic practices. Using a qualitative approach with literature review methods, this research explores the concepts, types, and management practices of zakat and waqf in socio-religious and economic contexts. The findings indicate that zakat includes several types such as zakat fitrah, zakat mal, and professional zakat, while waqf comprises productive waqf, cash waqf, and fixed asset waqf. In philanthropic management, both instruments require professional, transparent, and accountable governance to maximize their social impact. The integration of zakat and waqf into modern philanthropic systems not only strengthens the role of religious institutions but also contributes to poverty alleviation and sustainable development.

The development of digital marketing has contributed to strengthening the business ecosystem. Digital marketing not only transforms traditional offline marketing into online marketing but also reshapes the marketing ecosystem itself. Communities that once gathered in physical spaces now connect virtually through digital marketing. One of the products that implements community marketing is Somethinc. This study aims to analyze the community marketing strategy in building brand loyalty for Somethinc on TikTok Shop. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through digital exploration and observation, supported by secondary data from official publications and literature relevant to the research topic. The findings indicate that Somethinc’s community marketing strategy on TikTok Shop has contributed to building brand loyalty. By leveraging interactive features such as live streaming, user-generated content (UGC), and collaborations with influencers, Somethinc has successfully created an engaged and active customer community. This success is reflected in the high number of followers, increased interactions, and sales data showing continuous positive growth. Community-based marketing strategies allow Somethinc to establish stronger emotional connections with consumers. Direct interactions with customers through TikTok not only enhance engagement but also encourage repeat purchases and recommendations from loyal customers. Additionally, Somethinc’s success is supported by the effective utilization of marketing trends, including the integration of marketing content with social commerce methods, enabling customers to engage in a more interactive and personalized shopping experience. This study suggests that Somethinc should continue product innovation to maintain business sustainability.

The development of digital technology has driven fundamental changes in management accounting practices, which no longer serve merely as internal recording tools but have transformed into strategic support systems for business decision-making. This article aims to systematically examine the role of technology-based management accounting in supporting decisions at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on 20 relevant scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that the integration of technologies such as ERP, cloud accounting, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data can enhance the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of managerial decision-making. Additionally, it was found that the implementation of technology significantly impacts operational efficiency and a company's competitiveness. However, the success of implementing technology-based management accounting systems heavily depends on organizational readiness, human resource competencies, as well as supportive work structures and cultures. This article also identifies gaps in the literature, particularly in the context of SMEs, which present important opportunities for future research.

Stunting prevention requires a comprehensive approach by involving various aspects such as mental health and effective communication. This article was prepared to find out more about the importance of mental health and effective communication with media-based counseling for health cadres as an effort to overcome Stunting. This media-based counseling activity was conducted on June 28-29, 2024, at the Community Welfare Empowerment Room or called PKK Bangsalsari Village Office. This article explains that the use of media as a counseling tool is considered effective in conveying information because the presentation is more interesting and easy to understand. After the activity, it can be concluded that the integration of mental health in Stunting prevention programs and the optimization of media-based communication are important strategies that need to be developed.

The US dollar has been the main global currency for quite a long time, which has made other countries dependent on the US economy, and has also become a risk for developing countries and global trading partners. In this situation, the BRICS member countries (Brazil, Russia, Cina and South Africa), planned a dedollarization strategy to create a fair international financial system. This studywill examine the strategy by looking at the monetary, technological and geopolitical aspects, and its impact on developing countries such as Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, especially literature studies, the researcher found that although various efforts have been made such as strengthening local currencies and creating inter-country payment systems,the dominance of the dollar countries. The main challenges include the lack of monetary policy alignment, the low level of financial integration between BRICS members and the impact of geopolitical tensions. These implications show that dedolarization is a process that requires a long time, cooperation, economic stability and technological innovation to become a real alternative to be the dominance of the US dollar in the future.

This activity aims to improve the motor skills of early childhood through outdoor play activities at Pelangi Bulukumba Kindergarten. The activity was conducted over six sessions in May 2025 by lecturers and students of the Early Childhood Education Study Programme at STAI Al Gazali Bulukumba. The activity stages began with coordination with the school, observation, development of a lesson plan, instrument validation, and the implementation of a pre-test, outdoor play interventions, and a post-test. The activities included various gross and fine motor games, such as zig-zag running, jumping, and moving small objects. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in children's motor skills, with 100% of children achieving the “Very Good Development” category after the activity. A paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), indicating the effectiveness of this method. These findings reinforce motor development and developmental ecology theories, which emphasise the importance of the natural environment in supporting children's growth and development. In conclusion, outdoor play is effective in improving children's motor skills and is recommended for regular integration into the kindergarten curriculum. Parent involvement and the development of modules, along with ongoing evaluation, are necessary for the sustainability of this programme.Keywords: gross motor skills, fine motor skills, outdoor play, locomotor skills,

This study aims to analyze the role of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a key driver in the development of Financial Technology (Fintech) that contributes to increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach, this study focuses on exploring and understanding phenomena related to QRIS implementation and its impact on the national digital financial ecosystem. Research data was obtained through literature studies from various relevant primary and secondary sources, thus providing a strong theoretical and practical foundation. The results show that QRIS functions as a link between cross-platform digital payment ecosystems, enabling interconnection between service providers, and facilitating non-cash transaction processes in a faster, safer, and more efficient manner. Furthermore, QRIS not only supports the development of financial technology in urban areas but also expands the reach of digital financial services to remote areas that were previously difficult to access by conventional banking services. Thus, QRIS plays a significant role in encouraging public participation in the formal financial system and helping achieve the national financial inclusion targets set by the government. This study concludes that QRIS is a strategic instrument in strengthening the foundation of Indonesia's digital economic transformation. Increasing financial inclusion not only impacts equitable access to financial services but also contributes to more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. These findings illustrate that QRIS is a technological policy innovation with strategic value, not only as a transaction tool but also as a driving force for digital financial integration in the era of national economic transformation. QRIS is a strategic tool in realizing national financial inclusion targets and supporting the vision of transformation towards Indonesia's digital economy.

This study analyzes the patterns and dynamics of income inequality across districts and municipalities in Aceh Province during the 2022–2024 period using data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). A descriptive-comparative approach was employed with the Gini Ratio as the main indicator to examine spatial variations and inequality trends between urban and rural areas. The results show that Aceh’s Gini Ratio declined from 0.296 in 2022 to 0.294 in 2024, indicating a modest improvement in income distribution. The reduction in inequality mainly occurred in rural areas, while urban regions experienced a slight increase due to the concentration of economic activities among higher-income groups. Banda Aceh and Lhokseumawe recorded the highest inequality levels, whereas Aceh Tengah and Bireuen demonstrated relatively strong income equality. Overall, Aceh remains one of the provinces with low-income inequality in Indonesia but still faces challenges of structural disparities across regions. The findings highlight the need to shift policy orientation from redistributive equality toward productivity-based equality through regional economic integration, empowerment of micro and small enterprises, and the development of inclusive economic sectors to achieve equitable and sustainable growth..

This study aims to analyze the implementation of murabahah financing agreements and the role of internal control systems on the decision-making process for providing murabahah financing at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Lippo Cikarang. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation to relevant informants in the bank environment. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of murabahah agreements is carried out by considering sharia principles and internal bank provisions, while the internal control system plays an important role in ensuring compliance with regulations, preventing financing risks, and supporting healthy and sustainable financing decisions. These findings provide an illustration that the integration between the implementation of correct murabahah agreements and an effective internal control system can improve the quality of the financing process and reduce the risks faced by banks.

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) to adopt Accounting Information Systems (AIS) as an effort to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness. However, the implementation of AIS in several LPDs in Abiansemal District still faces various challenges, such as data input errors and lack of system integration. This study aims to analyze the influence of system development formalization, organizational size, user involvement, training and education, as well as personal technical skills on the performance of accounting information systems. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. The sample consists of 96 respondents, comprising leaders and managers of 32 active LPDs in Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. The data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, F-test, and t-test using SPSS software. The results show that all five independent variables—system development formalization, organizational size, user involvement, training and education, and personal technical skills—have a simultaneous and partial positive and significant influence on the performance of accounting information systems. The coefficient of determination indicates that 55.8% of the variation in AIS performance can be explained by these five variables.

Stingless bee (Trigona sp.) cultivation presents significant potential for livestock diversification, improved food security, and rural economic development. Although this practice offers clear advantages, including low maintenance requirements, minimal environmental risk, and the high nutritional and commercial value of its honey, its adoption in Lempake Subdistrict, North Samarinda, East Kalimantan, remains limited. This situation is primarily due to a lack of community awareness and technical knowledge in apiculture. In response, a community service program was conducted on 10 May 2025 by lecturers from the Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, in collaboration with local farmer groups and supported by the Samarinda City Government. The program provided structured training through field visits, lectures, interactive discussions, and practical demonstrations at selected apiaries. Post-training evaluations showed a substantial improvement in participants’ understanding of colony management, hygienic honey harvesting, and the economic prospects of stingless bee products. Additionally, the program encouraged entrepreneurial interest and supported the development of value-added functional food products based on local resources. These findings indicate that targeted training and institutional collaboration are effective in promoting sustainable stingless beekeeping practices. Future initiatives should focus on continued technical support and the integration of apiculture products into local and digital markets to enhance competitiveness and economic impact.

This community service activity aims to implement the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with a multicultural education-based approach in the school environment. P5 is part of the Independent Curriculum which aims to form students with character according to Pancasila values. Multicultural education was chosen as the main approach to instill the values ​​of tolerance, mutual cooperation, and respect for cultural diversity. The method of implementing the activity includes socialization of the P5 concept, teacher training in implementing multicultural learning, and mentoring the implementation of the project with students. The results of the activity showed an increase in teacher understanding of the integration of Pancasila values ​​in the learning process and an increase in active student participation in activities that respect cultural differences. This activity also encourages the creation of an inclusive and harmonious learning environment. Thus, the implementation of P5 based on multicultural education has proven effective in supporting the strengthening of student character according to the Pancasila Student Profile.

This research analyzes the role of Islamic business ethics in investment decisions in Islamic financial institutions. The background is the rapid growth of the Islamic economy, so that Islamic values such as the prohibition of riba/gharar/maisir, fairness, and transparency become important as a foundation for fair and sustainable investmentsfile. The objective is to explore how sharia principles influence the selection process and investment decisions. The method used is a comprehensive literature study, with literature analysis from books, journals, and academic publications related to Islamic economics. The main findings show that Islamic financial institutions incorporate Islamic ethical values into their investment practices: Islamic banks exercise supervision by the Sharia Supervisory Board and specific codes of conduct; Islamic mutual funds and capital markets apply screening through the Sharia Securities List and DSN-MUI fatwas; Islamic fintech refers to DSN fatwas and emphasizes transparency of fees as well as fairness of return distribution. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic ethical values in the investment process helps build a sustainable and fair Islamic investment system, by emphasizing honesty, fairness and social responsibility in every investment decision.

In the face of an increasingly competitive landscape, culinary MSMEs in Indonesia are required to not only offer quality products, but also create interactive and emotional consumer experiences. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of loyalty programs in influencing the relationship between gamification and relationship marketing on Gen Z consumer loyalty. Using a quantitative approach through online questionnaire distribution to 385 Gen Z respondents on social media, the results show that both gamification and relationship marketing have a significant direct influence on consumer loyalty, as well as an indirect influence through the mediation of loyalty programs. The findings confirm that the integration of gamification elements-such as challenges, point systems, and leaderboards-in loyalty programs can generate intrinsic motivation that strengthens consumers' emotional engagement. Meanwhile, a relationship marketing approach based on trust and personalization encourages long-term commitment. This research extends the application of the Commitment-Trust and Self-Determination theories in the digital-native context, and makes a conceptual contribution to the strategic design of experiential loyalty programs for culinary MSMEs targeting Gen Z consumers. The practical implication is that business owners need to build a loyalty ecosystem that is not only functional, but also fun and emotionally meaningful.

This article explores the integration of religious moderation values within the tradition of orphan charity (santunan anak yatim) in a multicultural community. Conducted as part of a community service program (Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa) by ten students from Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, this study took place in Sumberkradenan Village, Pakis Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observation, and documentation, the research uncovers how a routine act of religious compassion becomes a powerful medium for fostering social harmony, tolerance, and interfaith cooperation. The findings reveal that orphan charity is not merely a religious obligation but also a social practice that embodies the spirit of inclusiveness, solidarity, and mutual respect across diverse religious and cultural groups. This study highlights the potential of local religious traditions as grassroots models for promoting religious moderation in contemporary society.

This community service activity aims to optimize the strengthening of teachers' soft skills through the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) based on scientific literacy. Soft skills such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and leadership are essential competencies for teachers in creating meaningful and transformative learning. This activity was carried out in several public elementary schools in Bekasi City with a participatory training approach and direct practice-based mentoring. The training materials were designed to integrate scientific literacy with Pancasila values ​​in the context of thematic learning. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in communication skills, collaboration skills, and teacher understanding in applying the dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile into the learning process. In addition, this program also had a positive impact on shaping the professional behavior of teachers who were more reflective, collaborative, and oriented towards strengthening student character. These findings indicate that the integration of scientific literacy within the P5 framework can be an effective strategy in developing teachers' pedagogical competence.