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This research aims to determine the influence of work risk variables (X1), wages (X2) and work experience (X3) on work productivity (Y). The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y= 0.908 + 0.331X1 + 0.474X2+ 0.337 t test results: The wage variable has a partially significant effect on work productivity with a sig result of 0.002 <0.05. t test results: The work experience variable has a partially significant effect on work productivity with a sig result of 0.002 <0.05. The results of the F test obtained an Fcount of 116,338 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Hospital service quality management is a crucial aspect of the healthcare service system, aimed at ensuring that every patient receives safe, effective, and high-quality care. In the era of global competition and rising patient expectations, hospitals are required not only to provide adequate healthcare services but also to continuously and sustainably improve the quality of their services. Good quality management assists hospitals in identifying, measuring, and improving areas that require enhancement, as well as ensuring compliance with service standards set by accreditation bodies and regulators. With effective quality management, hospitals can reduce medical risks, enhance patient satisfaction, and ultimately strengthen the institution's reputation. This approach also plays a vital role in optimizing resource utilization and improving operational efficiency, which ultimately contributes

The quality of teaching is crucial for effective education and student achievement. This research investigates the impact of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation on the teaching performance of elementary school teachers. Employing a quantitative approach, the study uses correlation research methods to analyze data collected through questionnaires and documentation. The analysis, conducted with SPSS, includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that while pedagogical competency training does not have a significant partial effect on teaching performance, work motivation significantly influences it. Moreover, the combined effect of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation demonstrates a significant impact on teaching performance. This study contributes to the education field by highlighting the importance of teacher motivation and the synergistic effects of various professional development strategies on teaching performance.

Sport for all is a movement that emerged to bring awareness to the importance of sport for all. This movement is based on the community's need for sports regardless of all kinds of differences, including for someone who is in an Islamic boarding school environment. This research aims to determine the effect of Circuit Training exercises on students' motivation in carrying out sports activities at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment or quasi-experiment with a one group Pretest and Posttest Design research design. In this research, the number of samples used was 15 respondents using a purposive sampling technique or determining certain criteria. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire. Then the data that has been obtained and collected will be analyzed using descriptive tests with the help of the SPSS VERSION 25 application program. Next, the data will be tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, this test is used to find out whether the data obtained in the research is normally distributed or not. Then, to test the hypothesis, use the T Paired Sample Test to determine the effect of providing treatment in each treatment group. After analyzing the research data. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence on Circuit Training exercises on students' motivation in carrying out sports activities at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo.

Pregnant women who have poor sleep quality during pregnancy have a negative impact on labor and fetal health. Pregnancy exercise is a body movement in the form of exercises with rules, systematics and special movement principles that are adapted to the condition of pregnant women, with the aim of making pregnant women mentally and physically ready to face the birthing process. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on anxiety levels and sleep quality in pregnant women at the Pratama Salbiyana Clinic, Deli Serdang District in 2023. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving pregnancy exercise on changes in the anxiety level of pregnant women where there was a decrease in the value of anxiety level after administration. pregnancy exercise as indicated by a significance value of p=0.000. It is recommended that physiotherapists should participate more in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative actions for pregnant women, such as providing pregnancy exercises to pregnant women.

The birth ball is a physical therapy ball that helps mothers in the first stage in the progress of labor and can be used in various positions. One of the movements is sitting on the ball and rocking back and forth which makes you feel comfortable and helps progress labor by using gravity while increasing the release of endorphins because the elasticity and curvature of the ball stimulates the receptors in the pelvis which are responsible for secreting endorphins (Kurniawati, 2017). This research aims to determine the effect of using a birth ball on the progress of labor among women in the first stage of labor at the ST Fransiskus Assisi Pratama Clinic, Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. This type of research is research using a quasi-experimental research method (quasi-experiment) with a pretest-design. posttest. The population and sample are all pregnant women from TM III Kenangan Health Center, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2024 in May-June, as many as 32 people using the Purposive Sampling technique using the Chi Square statistical test. It was concluded that based on the results of the Chi Square test analysis, a significance value of 0.018 was obtained. Based on this value, because the p value <0.05, it could be concluded that the birth ball had an effect on the progress of labor in mothers in the first stage of labor at the ST Fransiskus Asisi Pratama Clinic, Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, Year 2024

Global supply chain dynamics have been profoundly impacted by the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which have improved openness, decreased information asymmetry, and fostered strong governance and accountability frameworks. This qualitative assessment of the literature seeks to combine contemporary empirical research with theoretical viewpoints to investigate the complex effects of IFRS on supply chain management. This study employs a qualitative methodology, evaluating academic articles, case studies, and theoretical papers. It has been discovered that the implementation of IFRS enhances the quality of financial reporting, hence promoting improved decision-making, supplier selection, and risk management. Standardizing finance procedures encourages cooperation and confidence among supply chain participants, which improves operational resilience and efficiencies. The analysis comes to the conclusion that the implementation of IFRS has a significant beneficial effect on supply chain management worldwide, fostering resilience and efficiency through enhanced financial procedures.

Skin flap is a skin graft procedure that will repair damaged skin by removing the soft tissue underneath. Objective: to determine Physiotherapy management in the form of giving electro therapy (ultrasound and Infrared) and exercise. Methods: The research method includes a "case report" case study conducted on 1 male patient with a diagnosis of Stiffness wrist digiti 1-5 manus dextra hand function disorders, ec. Amputation of fingers manus dextra post flap). The measuring instruments used are using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain scale, Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI) to measure functional activity ability, Gonimeter to measure joint motion scope, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to measure muscle strength, mitline to measure odema segment circumference. Results: After 3 times of therapy, the patient's assessment results were obtained, namely a significant change in the level of joint scope of motion, muscle strength, skin integrity, motion pain in the wrist and fingers of the right hand, and functional ability. Conclusion: This case study shows that the administration of electrotepsy and exercises in the case of Skin Flap of the thumb of the hand, proved to be effective.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of degradation on mangrove forest ecosystems and analyze innovative strategies used to maintain the sustainability of these ecosystems. The method used is the literature review method, in which various sources of relevant scientific literature are systematically evaluated. The results of this study show that mangrove forest degradation has serious consequences for coastal ecosystems, including biodiversity loss, increased risk of natural disasters, and decreased water quality. However, various strategies have been developed to address these challenges, including ecosystem restoration, sustainable management, local community participation, and the application of modern technology. A thorough discussion of the findings reveals that the integration of these strategies can provide effective solutions in preserving mangrove forests and strengthening the resilience of coastal ecosystems. The practical implication of this study is the importance of adopting innovative strategies in environmental management, while future research directions include increasing collaboration among stakeholders and developing more advanced technologies to support sustainable mangrove forest conservation.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of natural materials as antimicrobial agents in the treatment of freshwater fish diseases, with the aim of offering a safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic chemicals and antibiotics. Using the literature review method, this study analyzed relevant current scientific articles. Results showed that extracts of betel leaf, neem leaf, cinnamon essential oil, basil essential oil, aloe vera, and propolis had significant antimicrobial activity against freshwater fish pathogens such as Flavobacterium columnare and Aeromonas hydrophila. Betel leaf extract and cinnamon essential oil showed inhibition rates of up to 85% and 82%, respectively. The advantages of using natural ingredients include environmental safety, reduced risk of antimicrobial resistance, and immunostimulating effects in fish. However, challenges such as ingredient availability, cost, and standardization still need to be addressed. This study suggests the development of natural ingredient-based products, standardization and quality testing, further research, and training for fish farmers. Collaboration between stakeholders is also important to reduce dependence on antibiotics. In conclusion, natural ingredients have great potential as effective and environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents in freshwater fish health management.    

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three feeding methods-manual, automatic, and sensor-based-on the growth and feed efficiency of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer). The research was conducted from April to July 2024 in fish farming ponds in North Nias. The research method used was a field experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) which was analyzed using ANOVA test to compare the significant effects of each feeding method. The results showed that the sensor-based feeding method produced the highest average fish weight growth (3.85 g/day) with the best feed conversion efficiency (FCR) (1.25), significantly superior to the manual and automatic methods (p < 0.05). The sensor-based method proved to be more efficient in meeting fish feed requirements precisely, improving feed efficiency and reducing operational costs. Based on these results, the use of sensor-based technology in the feeding system is recommended as an innovative solution to improve the productivity and sustainability of White Snapper aquaculture.

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of octopus fishing gear use on coral reef ecosystems in Simeulue District. The research was conducted in May 2024, with research methods combining in-depth interviews and field observations. The results show that the use of unsustainable fishing gear, such as nets, contributes to the destruction of coral reefs, which negatively impacts marine biodiversity. Although fishers recognize the importance of ecosystem sustainability, challenges in adopting environmentally friendly practices still exist, including a lack of law enforcement and education. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for collaboration between the government and fishing communities in formulating more effective fisheries resource management policies, as well as the importance of training in sustainable fishing techniques. The study provides recommendations for the implementation of stricter regulations on the use of fishing gear, as well as encouraging active participation of fishers in fisheries resource management.

This article investigates the relationship between sleep quality and the management of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension. By analyzing data from patient surveys and health records, the study finds that poor sleep quality is associated with worsened disease management and higher healthcare utilization. The findings suggest that improving sleep quality should be an integral part of chronic illness management strategies to enhance patient outcomes.

This study tested the effectiveness of an interactive learning model in improving children's understanding of biblical values. With a quasiexperimental design, the study involved 120 elementary school students in three churches. The results showed that interactive approaches, such as roleplaying and group discussions, improved students' retention and engagement. This study suggests the application of an experiential learning model for Christian religious education.

This article examines the potential for integrating digital technologies into the teaching of Catholic religious education. The study analyzes data from interviews with 20 Catholic religious teachers in secondary schools, which indicate that digital platforms can enhance teaching effectiveness and student engagement. However, challenges such as the digital divide and limited teacher training are also identified. This article provides practical guidance for overcoming these barriers and leveraging technology to support the mission of evangelization.

This article examines how Christian religious education curriculum can be a means to develop students' faith. This study uses a phenomenological approach to explore students' and teachers' experiences in the learning process. Findings suggest that spirituality-based approaches, such as prayer, meditation, and biblical reflection, are effective in fostering deep faith. This article recommends a curriculum model that is more integrated with spiritual practices.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of grafting and budding techniques on the growth and success of avocado (Persea americana) plant propagation. Grafting and budding techniques are vegetative methods commonly used in horticultural plant propagation to maintain the genetic quality of the parent plant. The study was conducted using avocado plants with grafting and budding techniques on the rootstock. The parameters observed included the level of success of unification (compatibility rate), shoot growth rate, survival percentage, and growth in stem diameter and plant height during a certain period. The results showed that the grafting technique provided a higher success rate than the budding technique on certain varieties, with a survival percentage reaching 85%. However, the budding technique showed advantages in the parameter of shoot growth rate, especially on varieties with specific or better environmental adaptation. This study shows that choosing the right propagation technique, depending on the characteristics of the variety and environmental conditions, is a key factor in supporting the success of avocado plant propagation. These findings are expected to be a reference for farmers and researchers in optimizing the production of high-quality avocado seedlings.

Introduction: Digital transformation in the agricultural sector has become an urgent need to increase efficiency and productivity, especially in tropical regions that are rich in natural resources but face challenges in adopting technology. Purposed: To analyze the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers in tropical agro-ecological areas. Research method: A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was used in this study, with a sample consisting of crop farmers selected randomly. The independent variables analyzed include age, education, income, land area, access to credit, and participation in farmer groups, while the dependent variable is the level of adoption of precision technology. Results: Logistic regression showed that education, income, access to credit, and participation in farmer groups have a significant impact on the adoption of precision technology. In contrast, land area did not show a significant effect on technology adoption. Access to credit and education had a very strong influence on the adoption decision, followed by income and participation in farmer groups. This study suggests the need for improving access to education, providing adequate financing schemes, and empowering farmer groups to enhance the adoption of precision agricultural technology in tropical areas. Thus, policies supporting precision agriculture technology are expected to improve productivity and sustainability in the region.  

Background: Increasing droughts caused by climate change have significant impacts on the agricultural sector, particularly on household food security. Purposed: To examine farmers' perceptions of the impact of horticultural crop diversification as an adaptation strategy to improve food security in drought-prone areas. Research Method: A quantitative approach using a survey method based on questionnaires distributed to farmers involved in horticultural crop diversification. Household food security was measured using the Household Food Security Index (IKP), and linear regression analysis was used to assess the impact of crop diversification on food security. Results: Horticultural crop diversification can improve household food security, particularly in drought-prone areas. Social, economic, and agricultural resource access factors have a significant impact on food security, with access to agricultural resources having the greatest effect. The validity and reliability tests show that the instruments used in this study are valid and reliable. In addition, the normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests indicate that the data meet the assumptions required for regression analysis. This study concludes that horticultural diversification is an effective adaptation strategy in dealing with the impacts of climate change and improving household food security, with recommendations to increase access to agricultural resources and support crop diversification programs in drought-prone areas.

The growth of creative economy based on local culture has become a significant driver for advancing local communities. Karang Taruna Karangtempel, as part of the local community, has great potential to develop their creative economy by leveraging the richness of their local culture. However, constraints in entrepreneurship knowledge, market access, and youth involvement hinder the optimization of this potential. The objective of this socialization activity is to empower Karang Taruna Karangtempel to become a catalyst in the development of a sustainable local economy. Through youth empowerment and cultural preservation, it is expected that the local community can experience tangible benefits from the creative economy integrated with local values. The implementation method of this community service activity involves three main stages: (1) Planning and preparation; (2) Socialization and counseling; (3) Evaluation and feedback. Local culture-based creative economic outreach activities for Karang Tempel Youth Organization, it is hoped that it can improve entrepreneurial skills and active participation of the younger generation for community empowerment. Introducing a creative economy based on local culture invites the younger generation to pay attention to the abundant resources in the surrounding environment to choose and make into products that can be used as effective alternative products that have high added value.