Publication Search

Oligopoly is a form of market structure where there are a few producers or dominate the market for a particular product or service. In an oligopoly, there are a few large companies that control most of the supply of goods or services, thus having the ability to influence prices and control competition. In an oligopoly market, each company will position itself as part of the market game. This certainly needs to be done because the profits they get are very dependent on their competing companies. Every policy taken by one company will greatly influence other companies so that competition will become increasingly fierce in terms of price and quality.

The island of Sumatra has 10 provinces with a Human Development Index level that is not much different from the national Human Development Index, several provinces on the island of Sumatra have a Human Development Index below the national Human Development Index. The aim of this research is to analyze the Human Development Index and the factors that influence it in Sumatra for the 2018-2022 period. This research is quantitative research. The variables used in this research are the Human Development Index, Gross regional domestic product, Economic Growth, Poverty, and the Gini Index. The panel data method is used for analysis in the form of cross section data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra and time series data for 2018-2022. The results of this research show that Gross regional Domestic Product and Economic Growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index, Poverty and the Gini Index have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Sumatra for the 2018-2022 period.

This research aims to prove the influence between village fund management and transparency and community welfare. This type of quantitative research, the preparation of hypotheses is based on agency theory which reflects the relationship between the government or agent and the community or principal. The sample used was the Nglorog Village community of 30 people who were determined using random purposive sampling. The research results found that village fund management and transparency had a significant positive effect on community welfare. And both variables have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable. It is hoped that the research carried out can become a reference for the Nglorog Village government to improve its budget transparency system and make the human resources available to the Village Government more effective so that Village Fund Management is more targeted    

According to data from the Bungo District Health Service for 2021, the number of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) has reached 283. In the working area of the Air Gemuruh Community Health Center there are 26 DAMIU that meet the requirements, 3 (11.5%) and those that do not meet the requirements there are 88.5%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between sanitation of premises and equipment and the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria at the refill drinking water depot in the Air Gemuruh Health Center work area in 2023.This research is a quantitative type with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method, totaling 35 DAMIU. Univariate and bivariate analysis used Fisher's test. This study found that it could not be concluded that sanitation of premises and equipment had a relationship with the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria in the Air Gemuruh Health Center Working Area. It is concluded that the variables of sanitation of premises and equipment cannot be concluded that there is a relationship because the data produced is constant.

Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The average incidence of anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to malnutrition, because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the needs of the mother and fetus. A good diet during pregnancy can help the body cope with the special demands of pregnancy, as well as having a positive influence on the baby's health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at the Kamonji Community Health Center, Palu City. This research is a type of analytical research with a sample size of 69 pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Dietary pattern data was obtained using a questionnaire and hemoglobin level data using a digital measuring device (Easy Touch). Data analysis is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), it was found that X2 count was (1.8) and X2 table (3.841), that X2 count < X2 table, so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at Kamonji Health Center Working Area, Palu City.

The ratification of the nazhir legal entity is related to the Notary's role in the waqf legal actions that have been ongoing thus far. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the Authority of a Notary to act as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW) and the implementation of the making of the Waqf Pledge Deed by a Notary who acts as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW). This examination is a clear exploration. Enlightening exploration expects to precisely depict the qualities of an individual, condition, side effect or certain gathering, or to decide the spread of a side effect, or to decide if there is a connection among side effects and different side effects in the public eye. Execution of making the Deed of Waqf Promise completed by a Legal official as PPAIW which is as expressed in the clarification of the arrangements of the Law on Legal official Position Number 2 of 2014 concerning Revisions to Regulation Number 30 of 2004 concerning.

The government has formulated the latest policy in taxation which is contained in Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations or what we often hear about as the HPP Law. Based on the situation analysis, there are still many MSMEs who have not heard, understood, and understood the changes to these regulations. Therefore, this service activity involves MSMEs actors in Pematang Serai Village as participants in this Community Service activity. The stages in this activity start from analyzing the participant's situation, reviewing and formulating activities, socializing activities, and implementing community service. Based on the results of the service that has been carried out, it can be concluded that changes related to tax regulations make this socialization and training activity important. This aims to increase the knowledge of MSMEs actors as taxpayers regarding changes to existing tax regulations.

This community service aims to provide learning guidance for elementary school children. The implementation of this service was carried out by PSDKU Regency Real Work Lecture (KKN) students. Southwest Maluku in Patti Village. The method for implementing community service activities consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Community service activities in the form of tutoring will be carried out from August – September 2023 3 times a week, at 16.00–17.30 WIT in the Patti Christian Elementary School study room. The tutoring participants are Patti Christian Elementary School children. Students provide study guidance material using lecture methods, practice questions and questions and answers. The tutoring activities that have been implemented are going well. The results of this activity have had a positive impact on the participants and are an example of how community service can help improve the quality of education at the basic level. Participants' ability to understand and solve practice questions well and correctly. Furthermore, basic English language skills and computer training have also increased among the children of Patti village.  

KKN is a form of education by providing learning experiences for students to live in society, directly identifying and dealing with community problems as well as efforts to increase the content and weight of education for students and to obtain greater added value for higher education. Infrastructure is a physical system needed to meet basic human needs in the social and economic spheres. In 2023, one of the villages that will be used as a place or location for Real Work Lectures at Sahid University Surakarta is Sindon Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali. Sindon Village is one of the villages in Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province. Sindon Village itself consists of 3 hamlets, namely Sambiroto Hamlet, Brajan Hamlet and Manukan Hamlet. Based on surveys and direct observations carried out in Dukuh Sambiroto, it was found that there was no welcome sign. For this reason, the SGM KKN Team carried out a program to make welcome signs to Sambiroto Hamlet. With the aim of providing benefits as a guide. In its implementation, activities ran smoothly and were on target according to the specified time.  

Indonesia is included in the aging society, which is the category of a country that has an elderly population above 7%. Along with the increasing life expectancy of the population in Indonesia, the Province of Bali is included in the fourth category of society with an old structure. This proves that with such a large number of elderly, there should be a contribution of more effective elderly services, because the higher the problem of the elderly can be helped and handled, the better the elderly will be and will extend their life expectancy. To answer the problems of the elderly, several activities were carried out including: health checks for the elderly and other activities that support the improvement of the health quality of the elderly. Furthermore, providing training and guidance to the elderly to be able to do fitness exercises to stay healthy physically and psychologically, as well as socializing PHBS for the elderly. Therefore, this activity needs to work with partners so that it can be useful for the elderly at the Tresna Wreda Wana Seraya Social Institution, Denpasar.

The aim of education and screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly group is to provide early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and increase knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus using seminars, workshops, counseling, and leaflet media. This activity involves checking blood sugar levels as a screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and providing education regarding signs and symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and complications that occur in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This activity is important to increase insight and create behavior that is willing to carry out self-care so that complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus can be avoided.

Masa remaja merupakan masa periode transisi yang rentan terhadap munculnya masalah kenakalan pada remaja. Memerlukan pemahaman keluarga yang baik serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap remaja, mengingat masa transisi remaja adalah masa yang paling menentukan. Kerjasama dari remaja itu sendiri, orang tua, dan guru untuk mengurangi kenakalan remaja dan remaja dapat mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini  adalah meningkatkan  pemahaman keluarga dalam penanganan kenakalan remaja sebagai upaya keikutsertaan keluarga untuk mengurangi kenakalan remaja.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendidikan keluarga, Sasaran aadalah keluarga (orang tua remaja ) .Metode menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi dilanjutkan evaluasi, materi terdiri dari : Peran keluarga dan upaya penanganan kenakalan remaja melalui metode Transcultural Nursing Model .Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan orang tua sangat antusias ketika diberikan informasi tentang kenakalan remaja,jumlah yang hadir adalah 25 keluarga remaja , setelah dilakukan tanya jawab (post test )25 (83.3 %) orang tua mampu menjawab pengertian kenakalan remaja, faktor dan dampaknya bagi remaja dengan baik dan  benar. Para orang tua akan menjaga putra putrinya dengan mengingatkan dan memantau langsung pergaulan remaja di masyarakat karea faktor lingkungan sangat besar pengaruhnya bagi kenakalan remaja. Perlu ditingkatkan edukasi dampak kenakalan remaka serta pentingnya keterlibatan langsung orang tua mendampingi remaja dalam pergaulan sehari-hari.

Advances in technology, the internet, and more sophisticated business management methods have led to an increase in its use by many people. Currently, technological developments have a significant impact on various aspects, including small and medium businesses. If an entrepreneur does not have expertise in the field of digital marketing, they can experience difficulties in developing their business. By using digital marketing strategies, small and medium entrepreneurs can optimize the opportunities offered by online platforms to advertise their businesses, reach more potential consumers, and compete in the global market. This service activity is aimed at small and medium entrepreneurs who are still unfamiliar with and understand the concept of digital marketing and aims to provide assistance in understanding and using technology and online marketing strategies to remain competitive and develop in today's digital era.

Managing family finances is not easy, but it is also not difficult if we know how. Good family financial management is the key to a family's success. Both husband and wife have responsibility for managing family finances, so husband and wife must be able to manage expenses well. For the financial scope in a family, financial management is mostly carried out by a wife as someone who is responsible for managing the household. Having a role as family financial manager, a wife must have knowledge about managing family finances. Starting from recording routine expenses, knowing the family's short, medium and long term needs, to setting aside for future savings. The results achieved through the training provided can increase understanding of family financial planning, participants are also able to make financial plans that are useful in managing household finances. This training is able to increase the training participants' awareness of the importance of family financial planning, then increase the training participants' motivation to create or prepare a budget, save and invest in managing finances. Training participants are able to prepare and simulate financial management in the process of preparing financial planning from the total income they have and the budget allocation that must be made to make it easier for families to manage their finances.

Scabies is a disease that can be transmitted directly or indirectly. Although this condition is more common in children and young adults, it can affect people of any age. Scabies is a type of skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. To identify knowledge of scabies prevention in the Waekolo tribe, Wamlana village. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive observation research design using a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used was the Questionnaire The results of research conducted from 70 respondents who had the highest distribution of knowledge, namely fairly good knowledge, amounted to 36 people (51.4%) and the least amounted to good knowledge, amounted to 10 people (14.3%). Public knowledge about scabies prevention, where there are still people who do not know the causes of scabies, as well as about the transmission of scabies.

Background: Major surgery is a method of treatment that is most often performed to treat a medical condition or disease. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 the worlds laparratomy patients increase every year until 10%. In Indonesia, laparotomy cases are ranked 5th, it is recorded that the total number of operationsthere are1.2 milion peoplesand an estimated 42% of them are laparotomy surgeries. Nausea and vomiting are the two most common postoperative side effects. Early mobilization exercises can have an effect on reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in anesthetized patients. Objective: to determine the effect of early mobilization on the frequency of nausea and vomiting due to anesthesia in post-laparotomy patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Research Method: pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample size of this study was 56 post-laparotomy patients using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: nausea, vomiting before early mobilization in large post-laparotomy patients, mild nausea (50.0%) and after early mobilization, most of them were not nauseous (53.6%). Bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value: 0.000 (α: <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of early mobilization on the frequency of nausea and vomiting due to anesthesia in post-laparotomy patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta.

Patient satisfaction is still an important issue in relation to administrative services as an indicator of improving the quality of service to patients. Therefore, the quality of administrative services needs to be paid attention to in order to have a positive impact on patient perceptions and experiences. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction with several indicators of the relationship between the quality of administrative services, namely physical evidence (tangible), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, sympathy (empathy) with patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, Seram Regency. West Region. The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 44 people. Data collection was carried out through primary data, namely data taken from the results of patient questionnaire answers and secondary data, namely data taken from initial research data collection. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square statistical test. The univariate test results of this research show that several indicators of the quality of administrative services are classified as quite good. Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate test of the relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction prove a significant result, namely with a value (p < a = 0.05). each indicator of the quality of administrative services with patient satisfaction, each indicator of physical evidence (tangible) with a p value = 0.000, reliability indicators with a p value = 0.000, responsiveness indicators with a p value result = 0.000, assurance with a p value = 0.000, empathy with a p value = 0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is a very significant relationship between the quality of administrative services and patient satisfaction in the Piru Health Center Working Area, West Seram Regency. It is hoped that the Telaga Village Pustu will pay more attention to administrative services to patients so that the services provided can meet the level of patient satisfaction better in the future.

A covenant is an event in which one person promises to another or in which two people promise each other to do something. The purpose of this community service is to add information about the benefits of the agreement, add information about laws related to the agreement, and add information about the function of the cooperation agreement. With a better understanding of legal capacity, people can make legal and binding agreements and contracts, and understand the legal consequences that may arise from such agreements or contracts. Improving public understanding of the role of legal capacity in agreements and contracts is a key step in realizing legal certainty and Justice. The results of the dedication and discussion contain data collection, the length of time for carrying out activitie, and data analysis. The results of the data analysis are completed with a detailed discussion instead of raw data, a review of the relationship between the results and basic concepts, and or hypothesis testing results.

Teenagers whose daily lives are altered by excessive gadget use may face a variety of health and social issues as a result of their overindulgence in technology. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how teenage social function development is impacted by gadget use. This study employs descriptive approaches in a qualitative manner. Data were gathered by documenting, interviewing, and observation. Purposive sampling is the method used in this study to select informants. Additionally, this study triangulates its data in order to verify the information derived from the field findings.The study's findings show what adolescents go through in terms of social functions, including developing new, more mature relationships with both male and female peers, achieving male and female social roles, accepting and making use of their physical condition, seeking emotional independence from parents and other adults, achieving guaranteed economic freedom, making career and family-planning decisions, and developing intellectual concepts and skills that are critical for civic competence. Additionally, informants reported negative effects, such as excessive use of gadgets that waste money on everyday necessities and negatively impact teenage behavior.

Democratization in Islamic education is an approach that emphasizes democratic principles to achieve an inclusive and fair education system in accordance with Islamic teachings. This concept involves the active participation of all members of the educational community, ensuring inclusivity, and developing students' skills. In this abstract, we will explain the essence of the democratization of education in Islam and its impact on the development of a generation that has morals and makes positive contributions to society. The democratization of education in Islam includes the development of leadership skills and values. Islam teaches the values ​​of fair and responsible leadership. Therefore, a democratic education system in an Islamic context must pay special attention to the formation of students' character and leadership, so that they can contribute positively to society. Democratization of education in Islam is not just the implementation of the concept of democracy in educational practice, but also reflects Islamic values ​​that encourage justice, equality and active participation. By understanding and applying these principles, Islamic education can be a means of producing a generation that is not only academically intelligent, but also has noble character and is able to play an active role in building a just and harmonious society.