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Indonesia is one of the largest coffee-producing and exporting countries in the world. The role of coffee in the Indonesian economy in its position in the world economy illustrates that currently and in the future, coffee commodities have very potential and need to be developed, especially in terms of increasing coffee competitiveness and performance in the international market. Indonesian coffee exports are one of the most in-demand in the world. The quality of Indonesian Robusta coffee is recognized as superior to Vietnamese Robusta coffee. Some Indonesian Robusta coffees can get high marks so they are considered specialty coffees. In addition, the quality of Indonesian Arabica coffee is also recognized as being able to compete with Brazilian Arabica coffee. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of tourism, international coffee prices, total coffee production, land area of plantations producing smallholder plantations, and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar on the export performance of Indonesian coffee commodities. The research method in this study is the Error Correction Model. The research variables used were tourism, international coffee prices, the amount of coffee production, the area of plantations producing smallholder plantations, and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar which in this study functioned as an independent variable that affected the export performance of Indonesian coffee commodities, which functioned as the dependent variable. The results showed that (1) tourism, international coffee prices, total coffee production, land area of plantations producing smallholder plantations and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar simultaneously had a significant effect on the export performance of Indonesian coffee commodities, (2) tourism, international coffee prices, the amount of coffee production, land area of plantations producing smallholder plantations partially have a significant and positive effect on the export performance of Indonesian coffee commodities, (3) the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar partially has a significant and negative effect on the export performance of Indonesian coffee commodities.

This research aims to examine the effect of Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI), and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on economic growth in East Java cities during the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019) and during the pandemic years (2020-2021). This study uses quantitative analysis techniques The tools used in this study are normality test, multicollinearity test, and multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that before the pandemic the variables of Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) had a significant effect on econom Operating Expenses Operating Income Operating Expenses Operating Income Operating Expenses Operating Income ic growth in East Java cities while during the pandemic experienced a very significant change, namely Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) had no significant effect on economic growth in East Java cities.

This study aims to determine the effect of price, brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions for Nivea body lotion products in Semarang City, The population in this study were people in Semarang City who decided to buy Nivea body lotion products. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method as many as 105 respondents. The research data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire as well as processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that: (1) price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This research aims to analyze the use of accounting information systems in supporting business sustainability. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collected from several companies that have implemented accounting information systems. The research results show that accounting information systems have a vital role in increasing operational efficiency, reducing risk, and supporting sustainable decision making.

Economic digitalization has changed the business landscape drastically by playing a central role in the transformation of accounting information systems (AIS). This study explores the impact of digitalization on AIS, analyzes emerging challenges and opportunities, and understands the implications for efficiency, transparency and innovation in business operations. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study provides an in-depth analysis of how companies can face these changes successfully. Key words: economic digitalization, accounting information systems, business efficiency, transparency, innovation.  

UMKM Kedai Bu Nur is a food and coffee shop business located in FOOD 18. However, UMKM Kedai Bu Nur has not implemented good inventory management in running its business. The number of orders for raw materials is only based on estimates and there is no inventory cost calculation. This research aims to find out how Kedai Bu Nur is managed in terms of managing ingredients for beverage sales products in the shop using the EOQ, ROP and maximum inventory methods. Data collection was carried out through documentation, interviews and observation. The results show that the EOQ of Gooday coffee is 85 pack, Luak coffee is 42 pack, pop ice is 28 pack, Indocaffe coffee is 21 pack, ice cubes are 212 balls, sugar is 7 kg, siller is 1 roll. Gooday coffee ROP 14 pack, luak coffee 12 pack, pop ice 12 pack, Indocaffe coffee 12 pack, ice cubes 132 balls, sugar 12 kg, siller 1 roll. Maximum supply of gooday coffee 95 pack, luak coffee 52 pack, pop ice 38 pack, Indocaffe coffee 31 pack, ice cubes 332 balls, sugar 17 kg, siller 2 rolls.

A company is an aciion carried out by one or more people to achieve the same goal. In other words, a conipany 3 aform of business entity that places greater eniphasis on profit or profit front the goods or Services offered to someone by the conipany. According to DrsUncolin Arsyad, M.Sc, a conipany is a profit-oriented organization that buys input s and input Services and selis goods and Services. A conipany is anyform of business t hal carries out any type of bus iness that is permanent and continuous and/or which is established with f/ie aim of obtaining profit or proflts. Various jields in the conipany must be ahosen aarefullyand thoroughly, becanse there are manyfields in the conipany, induding companies that run their business in the advertising sector. The niethod used in writing this article is a gualitative niethod. Qualitative research is research that looks at the perspective ofsocial reality, naniely by seeing the world as it is, therefbre a qualitative researcher must be someone with an operi mind. Basically, qualitative research has two ohjectives, naniely: first, describing and revealing and second, describing and ezplaining. Based on the results of interviews conducted with HRD PT. Karya Cahaya Anue on November 29 2023. In the interview we asked several questions regarding industrial relations problems at PT. PT. Cahaya Anue’s work includes "How the Conipany’s participation ensures active involvenient between employees and the Conipany in making strategic decisions a t PT Cahya Anue's work’’

Plana Village is located in Somagede District, Banyumas Regency, 25 Km or around 36 minutes from the Nahdlatul Ulama University Purwokerto campus, with an area of 340,646 Km2 and a population of 3,680 people. Based on village potential data in Banyumas Regency, Plana Village is one of the underdeveloped villages where the majority of the population makes their living as farmers. Brown sugar production is a community business in Plana Village that has the potential to be developed but has many obstacles, including financial record keeping which is still very simple, the resulting product packaging still uses banana leaves or makeshift plastic bags, does not yet have a brand and product label, limited marketing scope, channels long distribution and minimal price information resulting in low selling prices which then makes the business considered unprofitable. Based on several of these problems, the aim of the PKM Team is to socialize the implementation of SAK EMKM and marketing mix strategies to increase profitability to realize the independence of coconut sap farmers in Plana Village, Somagede District. The actions that will be taken are to provide socialization and assistance regarding the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM and running a business using a marketing mix strategy, namely by (1) The quality of the products produced by coconut sap farmers must continue to be maintained, (2) Pay attention to prices, where these prices must be higher than production costs. However, prices must also be taken into account according to the quality of the product, (3) The marketing location must be easily accessible to consumers, both physical locations and using digital models, (4) Provide input regarding promotions carried out both physically and digitally.

As time goes by, information technology becomes more advanced and makes the public aware of technology, especially educational staff who must continue to impart their knowledge to students. With advances in website technology and the increasing number of fields that use websites, indirectly interest in creating websites has also increased. Blogs are one of the technological developments in the internet sector. Blog or weblog is a term used to describe a development of a personal website that makes it easier for users to display personal information on the Internet in an easy way. However, not all students and teachers at the Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat High School of Surakarta understand creating personal websites, due to a lack of knowledge regarding creating a website, where by having a personal website for students and/or teachers, apart from being able to carry out personal branding, students and Teachers at Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat High School of Surakarta can provide all forms of information that is useful for the school or even for each individual, by providing training to teachers and students is one way to increase knowledge and abilities in creating a website. And from this activity, the participants were able to build a website with the WordPress platform.

Consumers want to be respected throughout the purchasing process until after sales. Service quality is something that is important for the industry to pay attention to because it has an impact on consumers who want to shop. Ease of use, such as ease of navigation and collection of information, makes it easier for consumers to make purchases. Price determines consumers' purchasing decisions. Price determines how consumers search for products and compare prices before making a final decision. This research uses a quantitative approach in its research methodology. The information used in this research is essential information. Main information was collected through an online questionnaire distributed to Shopee consumers in the Greater Solo area via Google Form and distributed via social media platforms. The survey contains questions that are assessed using a Likert Scale of 1 to 5. Data processing uses the SPSS version 25 program. To expect a questionnaire that may not be completed, an example of a decision size is 108 respondents in this review. The results of the findings can be summarized as follows: service quality has a significance value of 0.000<0.05, ease of use has a significance value of 0.042<0.05, and product price has a significance value of 0.000<0.05. As a result, all variables have a significant impact significant impact on consumers' decisions regarding which products to buy. There is a significant impact on the quality of service, ease of use, and price of products available on the Shopee platform.

Industrial relations problems are still high, even though they can be overcome by optimizing the role of trade unions in realizing quality industrial relations. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze the role of trade unions in optimizing the quality of industrial relations, the factors that encourage and hinder them, as well as efforts to overcome existing obstacles. HRD informants representing labor unions, management staff and government agencies, were obtained purposively. Data was obtained using interviews and documentation studies, then analyzed qualitatively. Research results: Labor Unions play an optimal role in realizing quality industrial relations; (2) The driving factor is involvement in company, strategic position, communication, and regulation. Inhibiting factors are the quality and quantity of human resources, low worker participation, no cadre formation program, internal conflict, company intimidation, and lack of supervision; and (3) Efforts to overcome inhibiting factors are cadre formation, socialization,solidarity, communication, and supervision

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of Globalization, Challenges, Impact on CV Purchasing Decisions. Mufido Jaya Aluminum in Bekasi. The study method uses qualitative analysis, namely through primary data produced from observation, a data collection method that involves direct observation of certain actions, events or objects. In this era of globalization, business actors are required to be able to compete to maintain the continuity of superior institutions on an ongoing basis, both in the short term and in the long term, which can influence the challenges and impacts of this performance. Therefore, the problems faced in this research are (1) Identifying globalization trends, (2) Identifying challenges to CV. Mufido Jaya, (3) Analyzing the impact of globalization trends on CV business. Mufido Jaya. The results of this research can be concluded that the influence of purchasing decisions is (1) due to meeting consumer needs and tastes, (2) competition from competitors from the same business, (3) due to fluctuating economic conditions in Indonesia.(4) The impact of globalization trends on CV. Mufido Jaya, (5) Challenges from the surrounding environment.

Review Article: Leadership and Work Environment Impact Employee Performance. A scientific article that generates research hypotheses on variable interactions for Performance Management research. This Literature Review article used Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online platforms for literature research. This Literature Review concludes: 1) Leadership; 2) Work environment; 3) Leadership's impact on employee performance. These two exogenous variables affect motivation and performance, along with many others like organizational culture, job satisfaction, and workload. Many other factors, such as effective leadership and work environment, affect motivation and performance in addition to the two exogenous variables

The purpose of the scientific article entitled "The Influence of the Reward and Punishment System" is to conduct a literature review with the aim of conducting an investigation into the influence of the reward and punishment system on employee performance. In addition, it is very important to formulate hypotheses regarding the influence of each variable that will be used for further research on the topic of sustainability in the field of Human Resource Management. The method used in the process of writing this article is known as qualitative research, which includes library research, drawing from internet sources such as Google Scholar, relevant journals and articles, and the use of the Mendeley application for the compilation of bibliographic references. The following are the conclusions that can be drawn from this article: The performance of employees in the performance of this system is very positive and significant. 2) Employee punishment is better than facing employee performance. 3) the tax and legal system has a positive and statistically significant effect on employee performance.

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of educational financial management in the aspects of planning, implementation, evaluation and accountability of educational finances at Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School. At Muhammadiyah AL-Manar Galur Middle School, financial management is an urgent matter because education faces obstacles in managing limited funds and budgets. Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School often faces limited financial resources, but has an obligation to improve the facilities and quality of education. Setting the budget in detail and systematically Al-Manar Galur Middle School needs to make arrangements so that every expenditure can be properly accounted for. Good financial management at AL-Manar Galur Middle School can help the institution provide student infrastructure and change education for the better. Managing finances effectively can contribute to increasing the efficiency of using funds, controlling expenses and transparent financial reporting.

This study aims to determine the influence of brand image and service quality, on the interest in visiting CV.88 Auto Motor Surabaya. The sample in this study was 100 respondents taken using accidental sampling technique with the slovin formula. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that brand image and service quality partially affect the interest of CV.88 Auto Motor Surabaya buyers as evidenced by the results of the t test, namely the significance value of the brand image variable (X1) 0.012 < 0.05,. In the service quality variable (X2) the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05,. This shows that all independent variables of brand image, and service quality have a partial effect on buyer visitor interest. The test results simultaneously show that brand image, and service quality simultaneously affect the interest of CV.88 Auto Motor Surabaya buyers as evidenced by the F test results which show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. While the test results in the coefficient of determination (R2) show that brand image, and service quality have a major influence on buyer visit interest by 64.8% while the remaining 35% (100% - 64.8%) are influenced by other variables outside the study

This mini-research aims to analyze the principles of implementing GCG which include transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and justice, which are fundamental in managing business, especially in state-owned companies as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of State for State-Owned Enterprises Number: PER – 01/MBU/2011 regarding the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The implementation of good corporate governance in the company has not been optimal due to a lack of socialization to communicate, educate and convey information about GCG to employees based on position holders. This research uses qualitative research methods with informants from related positions, company employees and service users. The results of the research show a lack of socialization from office holders so that new employees do not understand GCG, the principles of accountability, starting from the delivery of information and financial reports, have not been implemented quickly, and the principles of responsibility in service sessions have not been maximized, as shown by, among other things, limited internet access and provide comfort and satisfaction to customers.

This mini-research aims to achieve the goals of an entity, a system of rules known as good corporate governance regulates interactions between various interested parties, or stakeholders. The goal of good corporate governance is to control these interactions, prevent strategic errors in an institution's plans, and ensure that errors can be corrected promptly. The National Committee for Governance Policy (KNKG) develops the principles of Good Corporate Governance which include Transparency, Accountability, Independence, Accountability and Fairness. These principles can help an institution achieve its goals.

 Impeachment is carried out by authorized institutions against the president for alleged violations. The purpose of this writing is to compare impeachment in Indonesia and South Korea. To find out whether the impeachment process in Indonesia is possible to implement. Looking at the reasons for the dismissal of the President, South Korea has differences with Indonesia regarding the constitution. The process of dismissing the President in Indonesia needs to be reorganized and revised again regarding the correct regulatory provisions and in accordance with the concept of a country that adheres to and upholds democratic legal principles

In writing this article with the title Islam in Percut Sei Tuan: a study of the Batak Muslim community in the 20th Century. With the urgency of Malayunization, the Batak community carried out it in order to get a place to live and work with salaries paid by the Dutch. The research we conducted focused on one village, namely Percut village. Percut Village is one of the villages in Percut Sei Tuan sub-district. When Indonesia was not yet independent, Percut village existed under the Percut vocational school. The Percut Vocational School is led by a vocational sultan named Sultan Matseh who is a descendant of the Deli kingdom. Melunization carried out by the Batak people who lived in the Melayu land of Deli was like eliminating clans and becoming Muslims at that time.