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Bullying is a phenomenon that has a serious impact on students' psychological health. This study aims to examine the impact of bullying on students' mental well-being, including stress, anxiety, and depression. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive and correlational survey design, involving 35 respondents from high school students. The results showed that 57.14% of respondents had experienced bullying, with verbal forms being the most dominant (75%). The findings also revealed that bullying has a significant impact on students' mental health, with 71.43% of respondents reporting major psychological disorders. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for comprehensive efforts to prevent bullying in schools, through educational programs, anti-bullying policies, and social support.

The research aims to identify the level of job satisfaction among physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education, as the researcher used the descriptive approach for its suitability and the nature of the research problem, the research community was represented by (380) teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education, as for the research sample, it was divided into a sample of the exploratory experience (60) teachers with a percentage of (15.78%) and the main experiment sample (320) teachers and a percentage of (84.21%) of the total research community, and the researcher concluded that the scale proved effective to measure the variable of job satisfaction For physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education from their point of view and obtaining all areas of the job satisfaction scale on high and close grades and according to the answers of the sample except for the last field, and the researcher recommended the need to pay attention to physical education teachers through the development of material and moral incentives for creative ones to satisfy their needs to achieve job satisfaction and work to activate the physical education lesson in schools and the diversity of its activities and events and provide professional and educational needs.  

The oil and gas sector, particularly the upstream segment involving exploration and production, plays a crucial role in contributing to Indonesia's economy. Indramayu Province, being one of the country’s oil and gas-producing areas, also experiences both direct and indirect effects from upstream oil and gas operations. This study aims to assess the influence of upstream oil and gas activities on the local economy in Indramayu Province. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, incorporating secondary data analysis and interviews with relevant stakeholders. Findings indicate that upstream oil and gas operations have a substantial impact on the regional economy, notably through job creation, improved income levels, and effects on other economic sectors. However, challenges remain regarding the sustainability of natural resources and the need to better optimize the benefits for local communities. Keywords: Upstream Oil and Gas Operations, Local Economy, Indramayu Province, Economic Impact, Resource Sustainability, High-quality Oil

Acne is a skin disease caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, which infects the oil glands and pores of the skin. Hormonal changes that occur during puberty cause acne which is common in teenagers. With this problem, the community service team conducted education aimed at increasing the knowledge of teenagers to maintain their skin when acne occurs. The method of the activity was carried out with education with the material Introduction to Acne Infection Disease, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment, the education participants were Elementary Madrasah and Junior High School students of the Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation totaling 50 students. The activity was carried out on Thursday, December 19, 2024. The results of the activity showed that the students were very enthusiastic about participating, and the students had understood what was explained by the speaker. The conclusion of the activity showed that there was an increase in student knowledge after being given education with the material on acne infection disease, symptoms, prevention and treatment in teenagers.

Muscle pain is a common muscle pain experienced by people. Actually, there are household spices that can be used to reduce muscle pain, including ginger, turmeric, galangal, and pepper, etc., therefore the community service activity team aims to provide education about the benefits of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain. The activity method is by means of education and introduction of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain, the activity was carried out on Elementary and Middle School Teachers of the Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Jl. Kyai Muara Ogan Kertapati Palembang Mosque, totaling 15 people on December 19, 2024. The results of the activity stated that the teachers understood the Utilization of Household Spices to Relieve Muscle Pain.

Excise has a role to ensure that the circulation of certain excisable goods has met the distribution standards set by the government. Legal circulation of excisable goods is important so that people in consuming goods, such as tobacco products (cigarettes) have met the distribution standards, in addition to providing education to the community to participate in efforts to increase government revenue in terms of excise rates. Efforts to prevent illegal cigarettes will be effective if they involve various parties, both from law enforcement, universities and the community to help the state maximize state revenue. The goal to be achieved in this activity is to provide an understanding to students about the importance of understanding the importance of working together to prevent the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the community because in addition to having legal impacts on perpetrators and dealers, illegal cigarettes can also reduce state revenue.alization of illegal cigarettes

Human Resource Management (HRM) has become essential to a company's success in the global marketplace in the fast-paced age of globalisation. Global HRM is an approach that takes into account global elements like market demands, labour laws, and cultural norms. Managing scattered teams, adjusting to cultural diversity, and differing labour laws are among the difficulties. Global HRM does, however, also offer advantages, such as easier access to talent from throughout the world. This journal attempts to offer useful insights for HRM practitioners and business executives in managing human resources in the age of globalisation through in-depth examination.Literature reviews serve as the data source for the qualitative and descriptive research methodology. The study's findings emphasise how crucial global human resource management is to accomplishing corporate objectives in a variety of international marketplaces. Flexibility, efficient resource management, improving cultural sensitivity, and employee participation are some of the suggested remedies. In the age of global business, companies can improve performance and accomplish their objectives by putting in place efficient HRM strategies.

Providing additional recovery food (PMT), especially for vulnerable groups, is one of the supplementation strategies in overcoming nutritional problems so that cases of malnutrition and malnutrition can be prevented. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving supplementary feeding (PMT) biscuits to underweight toddlers on increasing the weight of toddlers at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center, East Aceh in 2024. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pre-post test design, namely the existing research design. pretest before being given treatment and posttest after being given treatment. The sample for this research was the entire research population, namely 61 people. Based on the results of this research, the weight status of respondents before the implementation of the PMT program at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center was underweight for 10 toddlers. The results of the paired T-test statistical test in the second month, the change in toddler's weight before and after PMT-P was shown by the value p=0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded statistically that there is an effect of giving additional food (PMT) on weight status in underweight toddlers (aged 6-33 months). Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide education and increase insight to parents of suffering toddlers to pay more attention to the food intake they consume every day. So that toddlers get adequate nutritional intake in an effort to improve the child's nutritional status.

Adolescence is a phase that is prone to experiencing FoMO behavior. FoMO experienced by adolescence has the potential to cause feelings of loss, stress, and feeling distant if they do not know about important events of other individuals or groups. The FoMO experienced by adolescence indicates that their motivational factors are not developed optimally. The motivational factor referred to is self-esteem. Someone who has high self-esteem in general will be more able to be positive in making an assessment of himself.. This research aims to find out the relationship between self-esteem and FoMO in adolescent social media users at SMA N 1 Muntilan, Magelang Regency. The population in this study is 1056 students of SMA N 1 Muntilan. From this population, the research sample was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 286 students based on the Isaac and Michael table formula. Data collection was carried out using a modification of the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOS) and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. The data was tested with product moment pearson through the SPSS 25 for windows program. The research results show that there is a significant negative relationship that is in the very weak category between self-esteem and FoMO in social media users at SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan. This means that even though adolescence have good self-esteem, it is not enough to prevent them from FoMO.

Soil pollution is a global problem with anthropological and natural sources. Pesticides are chemical compounds used to eradicate pests. Pesticides are chemical or biological agents that can weaken, paralyze, and kill pests. According to a report by FAO (2021), global pesticide use reaches more than 4 million tons per year, with Asia accounting for nearly 50% of total consumption. In Indonesia, data from the Ministry of Agriculture (2022) shows that pesticide use increased by 15% in the last decade. Unfortunately, the intensive and uncontrolled use of pesticides has triggered the accumulation of harmful residues in the soil, creating a serious threat to soil, environmental, and human health. The purpose of this study was to determine how the utilization of microbiology in the bioremediation of agricultural soil polluted with pesticides. The method in this journal article uses a library study (library research), namely a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results show that soil bioremediation to reduce pesticides in agricultural soils can be done by utilizing specific or local microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), or enzymatic degradation. Although in laboratory scale, many findings on soil bioremediation are available in the literature, only few data on real scale activities can be found.    

Garut is one of the areas that has local cultural wisdom that is still beautiful and preserved. The diversity of existing plants has sufficient economic value and has potential as alternative ingredients and medicines. The people of Garut still cultivate and use plants as alternative medicines that can cure various diseases. The Mustajab plant or Gedi Leaf with the scientific name Abelmoschus manihot of the Malvace family is one of the herbal plants that has long been used by the people of Sindangsari village as a fever reducer or pyretic in babies. Pyretics is a condition in which the body experiences an increase in temperature above normal limits due to a response to infection or inflammation. This research was conducted in Sindangsari Village, Leuwigoong District, Garut Regency. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey method. The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling method. This research data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative methods. To calculate the use value, the UV method is used. Apart from that, the Fidelity Level Index (FLI) method is also used. Mustajab leaves are included in the category of plants with metabolite compounds which can produce compounds from the soil itself. Mustajab leaves can cure fever in babies because they contain many active compounds, one of which is flavonoid compounds. Based on the results presented in the table, it can be seen that the highest FL value is in the mustajab plant which is used as a treatment for fever in babies with a FL value of 51.5%. Based on the results table, it can be seen that the highest UV value is in the use of mustajab leaves as a medicine for baby fever with a UV value of 0.51. There are many processing and application methods for using mustajab leaves as traditional medicine, including boiling, squeezing and pounding. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that mustajab leaves are one of the traditional food plants which are usually used by rural communities as an alternative medicine to reduce fever in babies.

The utilization of cultural value integration in open BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) teaching materials is a strategic approach that can improve the quality of Indonesian language learning among foreign speakers. This study aims to analyze the utilization of cultural value integration in open Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) teaching materials. This method is carried out by collecting ten scientific articles in Indonesian language journals found from the Google Scholar database. The literature comes from the period 2021 - 2024. This study explores various relevant scientific articles to identify effective methods and media in integrating cultural values ​​into BIPA teaching. From the ten articles analyzed, the results show that the use of cultural elements, such as folklore, traditions, and social practices, in teaching materials not only enriches learning content but also helps learners understand the social and cultural context in which the language is used. This creates a more contextual and in-depth learning experience, which in turn improves learners' communication skills. These findings provide recommendations for the development of BIPA teaching materials that are more comprehensive and responsive to the needs of foreign learners.

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.    

This article discusses the phenomenon of healing beliefs in Javanese and Japanese culture which is presented through the narrative of the novel Pingkan Melipat Distance by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The novel explores the complexities of cross-cultural relationships, highlighting the traditional beliefs that influence the way the main character, Pingkan, deals with emotional and identity crises. In Javanese culture, healing beliefs are rooted in harmony between spirituality, nature and the body, while in Japanese culture, balance between the body, mind and environment is the main foundation. This article finds that through Pingkan's journey, this novel represents a cross-cultural dialogue that not only connects local and global values ​​but also opens up space for reflection on identity and healing in the modern era. With a literary approach and cultural perspective, this article presents an in-depth understanding of how healing traditions contribute to the sustainability of cultural values as well as being a tool to face the challenges of globalization.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

The utilization of cultural value integration in open BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) teaching materials is a strategic approach that can improve the quality of Indonesian language learning among foreign speakers. This study aims to analyze the utilization of cultural value integration in open Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) teaching materials. This method is carried out by collecting ten scientific articles in Indonesian language journals found from the Google Scholar database. The literature comes from the period 2021 - 2024. This study explores various relevant scientific articles to identify effective methods and media in integrating cultural values ​​into BIPA teaching. From the ten articles analyzed, the results show that the use of cultural elements, such as folklore, traditions, and social practices, in teaching materials not only enriches learning content but also helps learners understand the social and cultural context in which the language is used. This creates a more contextual and in-depth learning experience, which in turn improves learners' communication skills. These findings provide recommendations for the development of BIPA teaching materials that are more comprehensive and responsive to the needs of foreign learners.

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.    

This article discusses the phenomenon of healing beliefs in Javanese and Japanese culture which is presented through the narrative of the novel Pingkan Melipat Distance by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The novel explores the complexities of cross-cultural relationships, highlighting the traditional beliefs that influence the way the main character, Pingkan, deals with emotional and identity crises. In Javanese culture, healing beliefs are rooted in harmony between spirituality, nature and the body, while in Japanese culture, balance between the body, mind and environment is the main foundation. This article finds that through Pingkan's journey, this novel represents a cross-cultural dialogue that not only connects local and global values ​​but also opens up space for reflection on identity and healing in the modern era. With a literary approach and cultural perspective, this article presents an in-depth understanding of how healing traditions contribute to the sustainability of cultural values as well as being a tool to face the challenges of globalization.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

Pragmatics, a fundamental branch of linguistics, focuses on the implicit rules that govern human interaction. It delves into how meaning is constructed, conveyed, and interpreted in everyday communication beyond literal language. This study explores the mechanisms of pragmatics in daily life, particularly how context, shared knowledge, and social conventions influence interactions. Key areas examined include speech acts, implicature, and politeness strategies, which highlight the dynamic nature of meaning-making in various social contexts. Speech acts, such as requests, apologies, and promises, illustrate how utterances perform actions beyond their lexical content. Implicature examines how individuals infer meaning that is not explicitly stated, relying on context and shared assumptions. Politeness strategies, which vary across cultures, play a crucial role in managing interpersonal relationships and ensuring smooth communication by balancing social expectations and individual intentions. Understanding these unspoken rules is essential for effective communication, as they often dictate the success of social interactions. Misinterpretations in pragmatics can lead to misunderstandings, social faux pas, or conflicts, emphasizing the importance of cultural and contextual awareness. Pragmatic competence is crucial in multilingual and multicultural settings, where differing conventions and norms can create unique challenges. By synthesizing theoretical insights from existing literature, this study highlights the pervasive influence of pragmatics in shaping human interaction. It underscores the necessity of pragmatic awareness in fostering interpersonal understanding, enhancing communication skills, and navigating the complexities of social life effectively.