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Cholesterol is a type of fat naturally found in the body and plays a vital role in biological functions such as cell membrane formation and hormone production. However, elevated cholesterol levels can lead to plaque buildup in arterial walls, which is a major risk factor for peripheral artery disease. This condition is characterized by the narrowing of arteries that impedes blood flow, particularly to the extremities. A cholesterol screening program is conducted to detect elevated cholesterol levels early and to provide education about healthy lifestyle habits to adults. This program employs the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, which includes planning, implementing education and screenings, evaluating effectiveness, and taking follow-up actions based on the results. The total cholesterol screenings revealed an average level of 181.81 with a standard deviation (SD) of 34.18. While this average is within the normal range, it approaches the upper limit, warranting caution to prevent further increases that could affect cardiovascular health in the future. Regular cholesterol screening can help minimize the risk of peripheral artery disease, thereby maintaining the quality of life for adults.

Metabolic syndrome is  health condition that include hypertension, hyperglycemia, central obesity, and dyslipidemia, which significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Blood pressure is one of the main components of metabolic syndrome, where elevated blood pressure serves as an early indicator of serious risk for complications. Routine blood pressure screening in the adult population plays a critical role in the early detection of hypertension and in preventing the progression of metabolic syndrome. This activity aims to raise awareness and understanding among adults about the risks of hypertension and the importance of blood pressure control through routine screening and education on healthy lifestyles. The results show that periodic blood pressure screening is effective in identifying individuals with early-stage hypertension, enabling timely preventive interventions. The education provided successfully enhanced participants' understanding of healthy lifestyles as a preventive measure against hypertension and metabolic syndrome. The conclusion of this activity underscores that blood pressure screening in the adult population is a strategic measure to reduce the risk of complications from metabolic syndrome and hypertension.

As the elderly age, there are changes in physical changes that affect all systems, including the musculoskletal system. One of the daily health problems that often interfere with Activity of Daily Living in the elderly is low back pain (LBP)./1. This study aims to determine the relationship between LBP pain levels and ADL in elderly women in the Padang Kandis Health Center working area, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 45 samples. Data collection using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire, LBP, Katz Basic Activities Of Daily Living Scale (Index Katz). Data analysis using the Pearson Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a significant value (p-value) of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The p-value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), so the test decision is Ha accepted, which means “there is a relationship between the level of LBP pain and ADL in the elderly in the Padang Kandis Health Center working area, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province”. This study shows that there is a relationship between the level of LBP pain and ADL.

The history of the spread of Islamic education in the early days in Indonesia is an integral part of the process of Islamization of the archipelago that has been going on since the 13th century. Islamic education not only functions as a means of spreading religion, but also as a medium for forming the social, cultural, and intellectual character of the community. This process is carried out through various channels, including the role of ulama, Islamic boarding schools, surau, and mosques as centers of education. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the process of spreading Islamic education in the early days, by examining various supporting factors such as trade routes, cultural acculturation, and the involvement of local communities. A literature review approach is used to explore relevant literature, including historical manuscripts, current research, and other academic documents. The findings show that the success of Islamic education in the early days cannot be separated from the strategy of cultural adaptation, teaching based on local traditions, and the support of the diaspora ulama community in various regions. Previous research, such as that conducted by Azra, emphasized the importance of the ulama network in Southeast Asia and the contribution of traditional educational institutions in building an inclusive and sustainable Islamic education system. The conclusion of this study confirms that Islamic education in the early days in Indonesia played a significant role in shaping the social structure and religious identity of the community. To strengthen its relevance, further study is needed on the transformation of the early Islamic education system and its implications for the challenges of modern education in Indonesia.

The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formul This article discusses the growth and development of Islamic educational institutions from classical to modern times inseparable from the history of the mosque as an early institution in classical Islamic education. As the first institution built to educate the people after hijrah to Medina, the prophet made the mosque the main basis for the birth of civil civilization. The mosque not only functions as a place of worship but also serves social, cultural, political and security functions. It was in this mosque that religious education in its most basic form was given and developed into a center for the study of various Islamic sciences with teachers from the main companions with a halaqah teaching system that developed until now in modern Islamic boarding schools. The rapid development of the times resulted in the mosque transforming into a madrasa and resulted in the function of the mosque being reduced to a place of worship alone. Efforts to restore the function and role of the mosque as the center of civilization in modern times are again rife with the hope that a new civilization will emerge based on the mosque.

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove that cash holding can be influenced by the profitability of net working capital cash conversion cycle firm size and leverage either directly or indirectly mediated by tax availability in basic and chemical industrial manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2021. The measurement of the intervening tax avoidance variable uses the cash effective tax rate application, with purposive sampling in this study. Based on the existing criteria, a sample of 31 manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors were obtained that were "listed" on the IDX for the period 2018-2021. and Firm Size significantly affect Cash Holding without being mediated by Tax Avoidance while Leverage can significantly affect Cash Holding mediated by Tax Avoidance for manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the IDX for the period 2018 – 2021.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga, kualitas produk, dan sosial media marketing skincare Somethinc terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengingat semakin tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap produk perawatan kulit dan banyaknya merek yang menawarkan produk serupa dengan berbagai variasi harga dan kualitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang melibatkan 100 responden pengguna produk skincare Somethinc di wilayah Palembang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan sosial media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas produk, dan sosial media marketing memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara khusus, kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan harga. Konsumen cenderung lebih memperhatikan efektivitas dan keamanan produk dalam memilih skincare. Meskipun demikian, harga tetap menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi daya beli dan persepsi nilai dari produk tersebut. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian, produsen skincare seperti Somethinc perlu fokus pada peningkatan kualitas produk sambil mempertahankan harga yang kompetitif. Strategi pemasaran yang menekankan pada keunggulan kualitas produk serta penawaran harga yang sesuai dengan nilai yang diberikan akan membantu menarik lebih banyak konsumen.

The issue of land ownership disputes is a complex issue and often triggers prolonged conflicts in Indonesia. Land disputes can be caused by various factors, such as overlapping certificates, illegal land control, and weak law enforcement. In this context, legal politics becomes an important instrument in formulating policies to resolve land disputes fairly and efficiently. This paper aims to analyze the role of legal politics in resolving land ownership disputes, identify obstacles in policy implementation, and offer solutions to increase the effectiveness of dispute resolution. The research uses a normative approach with analysis of statutory regulations, official documents and academic literature. The research results show that existing regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law no. 5 of 1960, requires harmonization with other policies to overcome overlapping regulations. In addition, the role of mediation and arbitration institutions is considered crucial in reducing the burden on courts. However, weak legal dissemination to the community is a significant obstacle in policy implementation. This paper recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of mediation institutions, and legal education to the community as strategic steps to create a more effective land dispute resolution system.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against the distribution of illegal cigarettes in Lampung Province, identify the main obstacles, and provide strategic recommendations. The findings reveal that law enforcement in this region remains suboptimal due to weak inter-agency coordination, limited human resources and facilities, and the complexity of offenders' modus operandi. Offenders often exploit administrative sanctions, which fail to provide a deterrent effect, allowing the circulation of illegal cigarettes to persist. The study recommends strengthening the application of criminal sanctions, enhancing coordination through inter-agency data integration, utilizing digital-based monitoring technology, and conducting continuous public education. Implementing these measures is expected to improve law enforcement effectiveness, reduce the circulation of illegal cigarettes, and positively impact state revenue and public health protection.

This ponder points to analyze the application of Esteem Included Charge (VAT) bookkeeping within the setting of its impact on the planning of company budgetary articulations. In an ever-evolving trade environment, assess controls are an important aspect that companies have to be pay consideration to within the preparation of their money related explanations. Particularly, Esteem Included Charge (VAT) is one of the charges that includes a noteworthy affect on the company's budgetary position. This ponder employments auxiliary information investigation strategies including open monetary explanation information from different businesses. This consider distinguishes the affect of the application of Esteem Included Assess (VAT) bookkeeping on viewpoints of planning monetary articulations such as net salary, cash stream, and value. The comes about uncovered that the strategy of applying VAT can have a noteworthy impact on the company's money related position. In expansion, this consider too investigates the affect of VAT usage on charge hones and corporate social commitments. The comes about give a more profound understanding of the degree to which corporate tax assessment hones impact the planning of money related explanations and corporate social duty. In an period of globalization and harmonization of bookkeeping benchmarks, a profound understanding of the application of VAT and its impact on budgetary articulations is critical for partners, counting speculators, controllers, and company administration. This investigate gives profitable bits of knowledge into the significance of Esteem Included Charge (VAT) bookkeeping within the setting of planning budgetary articulations and can help companies in optimizing assess administration and understanding its affect on their money related execution.

The determination of human skeletons and fragments has significant value from both a legal and humanitarian perspective, which generally includes the evaluation of teeth, bones, fingerprints, and genetic material. However, fingerprinting and DNA methods are not without their limitations. Sex determination is an important first step in biological profiling, which plays a role in victim matching. Research on sex identification using T12 vertebrae with Geometric Morphometric (GM) techniques is still relatively rare. The GM technique deeply explores the dimensions and shape of objects. This study used an analytic observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach, involving 100 CT scan samples from Dr. Kariadi Hospital. Gender was used as the independent variable, while size (centroid size) and shape (principal component) were the dependent variables. The results of independent t-test and Mann-Whitney analysis showed a significant difference in T12 vertebra size between men and women (p = 0.000), but not in shape (p = 0.439). Based on the GM technique, it was revealed that the difference in T12 vertebrae between men and women was in size, not shape.

The storytelling training held during the Language Month at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang aimed to enhance students’ storytelling skills as competition participants. This program employed discussion and hands-on practice to train techniques such as intonation, facial expressions, and gestures relevant to story flow. The results showed significant improvements in participants’ confidence and communication skills. However, challenges such as tight school schedules and limited mentors were identified. Evaluation suggests better planning, extended training duration, and involving more mentors to improve future program effectiveness.

Language plays a crucial role in everyday life as a tool for communication, not only conveying information but also expressing deeper meanings, especially those that are implicit. One of the relevant fields of study to understand these implied meanings is pragmatics. In this context, the Gospel of Matthew, particularly the parable of the sower in Matthew 13:1-23, becomes an intriguing object of analysis because it contains spiritual and moral teachings that are relevant to modern life. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a literature study to explore the implicit meaning within this parable. Matthew 13:1-23 illustrates various human responses to God's word through the analogy of seed sowing, involving four types of soil as symbols of the condition of the human heart. This study also examines the parable of Jesus in the social and cultural context of His time, as well as its implications within pragmatics, which emphasizes the importance of context and the listener's attitude in understanding the message being conveyed. The research findings suggest that the parable of the sower not only portrays the spiritual condition of individuals but also reflects the challenges faced by society in accepting the teachings of Christ. Through a pragmatic analysis, a deeper meaning of this parable can be understood, offering insights for moral and spiritual life today. This study is expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Jesus' teachings and their relevance in contemporary life.

Live streaming on social media has changed the way people share information and entertainment, providing greater convenience and access than conventional broadcasting. However, this change also brings challenges, especially regarding ethics and its impact on young audiences. Content on social media is often poorly monitored, making it easy to find sensational or inappropriate content, such as violence, hoaxes and unethical behavior. This is exacerbated by platform algorithms that prioritize content that triggers emotional reactions to increase popularity. Conventional broadcasting has strict rules to maintain the quality and ethics of content, while live streaming on social media often relies solely on platform policies which are not always effective. As a result, many content creators try to attract attention in extreme ways, which can influence the behavior and mindset of young audiences. This research discusses the differences between conventional broadcasting and live streaming on social media, as well as the importance of the responsibilities of platforms and content creators in maintaining ethics. Apart from that, digital literacy for young audiences is needed so that they can be more critical in choosing content. In conclusion, cooperation between content creators, social media platforms and society is needed to ensure social media becomes a safer and more beneficial place for all.

This study aims to find out about . What are the legal provisions for determining suspects as pretrial objects in criminal law and b What are the legal implications for re-determination of suspects after being canceled by a pretrial decision. The data collection method in this study was carried out by literature study, which is a way of collecting data by searching and studying library materials (literature, research results, scientific magazines, scientific bulletins, scientific journals, etc.). Legal materials are collected through inventory procedures and identification of laws and regulations, as well as classification and systematization of legal materials according to research problems. Therefore, the data collection technique used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study show that pretrial is a new thing in the life of law enforcement in Indonesia, has a goal to be upheld and protected, namely protecting the rights of suspects at the level of investigation and prosecution or preventing the arbitrariness of law enforcement officials against someone who is undergoing a legal process and To guarantee the protection of human rights and for law enforcers to carry out their duties consistently, the Criminal Procedure Code establishes a new institution called pretrial. Seeing the contents of the decision as referred to in Article 82 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, that there are 3 (three) types of implementation of pretrial decisions: committing certain acts, paying an amount of money and providing rehabilitation. The legal basis for pretrial authority in deciding the suspect's determination is found in the Constitutional Court (MK) decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 which states that the determination of the status of a suspect is included in the object of pretrial and also in its ruling that Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have binding legal force as long as the pretrial is not interpreted including determination of suspects, searches , and confiscation. Meanwhile, the background to the addition of pretrial authority in deciding the determination of the suspect is that the determination of the suspect's status is the end result of the investigation activities carried out which are none other than the object of pretrial. Criminal acts after the status of the determination of the suspect is declared invalid in the pretrial decision are basically still valid. Examination in pretrial cases is only in the administrative area of the investigative process. Often the Pretrial decision which cancels the determination of the suspect by the investigator, is based.

The research aims to analyze the form of contract delay in the Civil Code and outline the implications of contract delay due to force conditions in the Covid-19 pandemic. To answer this problem, normative legal research methods or library research are used. This normative type of research uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining existing data with words or statements sourced from prime legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained from the literature will be analyzed deductively. Analysis is a method of analyzing general legal knowledge data obtained from laws and literature and then implemented on the problems raised, so that answers to specific problems are obtained. The results of the research show that the form of contract delay is regulated in articles 1244-1245 of the Civil Code which determines that force majeure can eliminate the element of default in the agreement, as long as the force force actually occurs and prevents one of the parties from carrying out its obligations, the type of contract delay is a contract in banking institution agreements, contracts in certain collateral imposition agreements, and contracts in business agreements. The implications of contract delays due to force majeure conditions in the Covid-19 pandemic where actions occur by not carrying out or delaying carrying out the achievements stated in the contract resulting in default and ultimately civil legal disputes between the parties involved in the contract. Dispute resolution through court or litigation refers to procedural law regarding the requirements under which a dispute or legal action can be submitted and the efforts that can be taken by the parties. as for preferences for conflict resolution (ADR) or non-litigation or preferences for conflict resolution using mediation, arbitration and negotiation methods

This community service initiative aims to enhance the brand awareness and market competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kedungjambe Village through digital marketing strategies. The study addresses the primary issue of limited consumer visibility, which hinders MSME growth. Training sessions were conducted to optimize the use of WhatsApp Business for effective customer communication and the Shopee e- commerce platform to expand market reach. MSME participants were guided in creating engaging promotional content, utilizing WhatsApp's broadcast features for direct interactions, and managing online stores on Shopee, including product descriptions, inventory, and sales analytics. Practical simulations on Shopee's features were provided to strengthen participants' understanding of e-commerce as a strategic sales channel. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in brand visibility, customer engagement, and sales performance among participating MSMEs. This initiative highlights the effectiveness of leveraging digital platforms like WhatsApp Business and Shopee to enhance MSME competitiveness, offering a sustainable model for rural business development.

The introduction and use of traditional medicine is an alternative step to carry out natural and effective treatment. Traditional medicine has great potential to improve people's health. Not many people use herbs for medicinal purposes, so the community service activity team aims to increase knowledge about Traditional Medicine (Herbal Medicine), especially for teenagers. Currently, teenagers prefer to use modern medicine, so their knowledge and experience regarding traditional medicine are still very lacking. Knowledge about herbal medicine is important for teenagers because it can help them use traditional medicine appropriately. Good knowledge of herbal medicine can also help prevent traditional medicine that can heal from becoming dangerous. The activity method is carried out using education through counseling about the introduction and use of traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine), which is carried out for students at Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School, Masjid Kyai Muara Ogan Street, Kertapati Palembang. This activity was held on December 19, 2024, with 50 participants from Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Foundation Middle School students. The activity results stated that students understood the counseling about using traditional medicine (Herbal Medicine) well.

The purpose of implementing Community Service (PkM) is to overcome the problems faced by community service partners, namely difficulties in learning accounting for class XII SOS students at SMAK St. Darius Larantuka. This activity is also a follow-up to the previous study entitled "Analysis of Difficulties in Learning Accounting for the Sub-Material of Service Company Worksheets for Class XII SOS Students at SMAK St. Darius Larantuka in the 2024/2025 Academic Year". The form of community service carried out is training and assistance in compiling worksheets for service companies. The participants involved were 20 students from class XII SOS 2. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely: 1) delivery of material regarding worksheets for service companies, 2) practice of compiling worksheets, and 3) evaluation of work results. The material was delivered collaboratively by the economics subject teacher, Mr. Abel Andisolo Sogen, S.Pd, and the community service lecturer, Mrs. Maria Fatima B. Beribe, M.Pd. In the practice stage, participants were asked to compile worksheets based on the case studies that had been submitted. During this process, participants were assisted by the service team until they achieved the expected results. To measure the participants' abilities and skills in compiling working papers, they were then asked to complete different case study questions independently. The results of the participants' work were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, which showed an increase in understanding and skills during independent practice compared to during mentoring. This is reflected in the scores obtained by the participants, which ranged from 85 to 95, and reached the target of 90% of what the service team wanted. However, there were several participants who had difficulty in compiling working papers due to lack of accuracy in the calculations, so that the calculation results in the Balance Sheet column were not balanced.

Sport is an activity that exists throughout the world and is an important aspect in a person's life. One of them, in Indonesia, sport plays an important role in increasing national success and resilience.  The Youth and Sports Department has an important role in cultivating the younger generation's interest in sports. They can help young athletes develop their skills, provide guidance, and inspire them. This Field Work Practice Report aims to increase interest in sports among the younger generation. The objectives include organizing activities and programs to increase interest in sports, increasing national achievements by involving the younger generation in sports, increasing public awareness of the importance of sports, and increasing access to sports facilities through various activities and programs.