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Pregnancy is the intrauterine growth and development of the fetus starting from conception and ending until the start of labor. The length of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is approximately 280 days (40 weeks), and no more than 300 days (43 weeks). Anxiety is a response to certain threatening situations and is a normal thing that occurs accompanying development, change, and in finding one's identity and the meaning of life. One way to deal with anxiety is non-pharmacological therapy, namely distraction techniques. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of providing classical music therapy to reduce anxiety levels in pregnant women.That before classical music therapy was given a non-anxious level of anxiety, namely 9 respondents (16.7%), a moderate level of anxiety, namely 8 respondents (16.7%). Then, after being given classical music therapy, the majority of respondents had a non-anxious level of anxiety, namely 20 ( 66.7%) The level of mild anxiety was 10 respondents (33.3%). The pre-test and post-test show a significant relationship with the criteria for the level of anxiety of pregnant women with a p value = 0.000, <0.05 N = 30, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of effectiveness between classical.

Immunization is an act of providing immunity to children against diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months, namely tuberculosis, polio, hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. Complete and regular basic immunization by receiving all types of basic immunization when children are less than 11 months old can reduce morbidity and mortality rates for toddlers by around 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide 25-40% protection. The role of a mother in the immunization program is very important, because the use of health facilities by babies/children is related to factors that influence the mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between factors that influence mothers on basic immunization status in babies aged 12-24 months. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 40 people. Sampling was taken using the total population. This research was conducted in Nauli Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency in 2023. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. From the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal age with a value of p=0.001, education with a value of p=0.004, employment with a value of p=0.001, number of children with a value of p=0.000, and knowledge with a value of p=0.000 on basic immunization status . From this research, it is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of health services, health promotion efforts in the form of social support, namely improving the quality of health education, providing motivation in utilizing health services, especially immunization.

Background: One of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that has received a lot of attention is Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes management is divided into two ways. The first way is with non-drug therapy (non-pharmacological) and second with drug therapy. Drug therapy in the form of oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin. Non-pharmacological methods with food planning and physical exercise. The type of light physical exercise recommended for patients with type II diabetes mellitus is walking and brisk walking. Objective: To determine the effect of brisk walking to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This review uses the literature review method. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Garuda, and Google Scholar. The search strategy used keywords with "brisk walking", "physical exercise", "glycemic control", "diabetes mellitus, type II",. Results: Seven articles were reviewed in this literature review. Six articles discussed brisk walking, one article discussed the difference in glycemic control in low - high intensity interval training with endurance training. The overall results of this review show that doing physical activity brisk walking has an effect in reducing blood glucose levels, reducing blood glucose levels by 49.75 mg/dL. Physical activity sessions can be done for 3 - 7 sessions per week with a duration of 15 - 60 minutes. Conclusion: The effect of brisk walking is proven to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

To achieve recovery, TB sufferers must have self-confidence about how serious the condition and symptoms of the disease are and the impact on daily life. So that TB sufferers are able to carry out treatment for a long period of time and TB sufferers have the confidence to recover from the disease. The aim to be achieved in this research is to analyze the success factors for treatment of pulmonary TB sufferers at the Imelda Workers Indonesian RSU in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all category I pulmonary tuberculosis patients who visited the Imelda Workers Indonesian Hospital from January to September 2023, a total of 118 people were sampled using the accidental sampling method while the sample was 91 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success influences knowledge, family support, supervision of taking medication and support from health workers with a value of p = 0.001, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, family support, supervision of taking medication and support from health workers on the success of TB treatment. Lungs. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the medication monitoring variable with an OR value of 15.104. The conclusion in this study is that medication-taking supervisors are the dominant factor influencing the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Indonesian Imelda Workers RSU. The advice given is in the form of instructions for using a daily insulated medicine box, using a smart calendar during treatment which is brought to you every time you come for treatment and in the current digital era, using the mHealth application is also very helpful in providing TB information notifications and reminders to take medication regularly for sufferers and PMOs.

The main cause of the bleeding trimester is KET, abortion and molar pregnancy. KET occurs when products of conception implant, grow and develop beyond the normal endometrium. Genesis KET is the largest gynecological cases which is third in hospitals Bangkinang years 2019. There are some predisposing factor KET them are maternal age, maternal parity, KET Previous history and history of hormonal contraceptive use. The research objective was to determine the factors predisposing KET in space Bangkinang Obstetrics Hospital in 2019. Methode performed using analytical research with case control study design with a population of 314 mothers then retrieved a sample of 62 mothers who consisted of 31 mothers in the sample cases were taken using purposive sampling and 31 mothers as a control sample taken using systematic random sampling technique. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test, it was found that four independent variables (age, parity, previous KET history and history of hormonal contraception has a significant relationship to the occurrence of KET for the value pvalue < a (0.05) . Hoped that staff health can provide antenatal care according to the standard so that if there is a sign of danger to the mother can be immediately detected.

The WISN method is a resource management tool that calculates staff needs based on workload for certain staff categories and clearly the facility and type of health facility. This tool can be applied nationally, regionally, in health facilities, namely it is easy to use both technically, comprehensive, realistic and makes it easy to determine variations in human resource needs in various types of health services such as community health centers and hospitals. The aim of this research is to analyze the need for nursing staff based on workload using the Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN) method in the Inpatient Room at RSUD dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai in 2023. The research design used was descriptive research using observational techniques. The population in this study were all nurses in the Inpatient Room at RSUD dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai, numbering 61 nurses, this population sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The number of samples to be studied was 61 people. Data analysis was carried out using the WISN analysis. After the data was obtained from filling out the questionnaire by the researcher based on observations, recording and adjustments were made to the work documentation carried out by the nursing staff in the Inpatient Room. The results of research based on WISN method calculations show that the need for nursing staff in the Inpatient Room at RSUD dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai still lacks 3 nursing staff. The conclusion was that there was an influence between working time, activities of nursing staff, workload standards, slack factors and calculations of nursing staff needs for nursing staff on the need for nursing staff in the Inpatient Room at RSUD dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai, it is recommended that the Head of the Inpatient Room need to evaluate the division of tasks so that the nursing service process can be carried out well and improve the quality of service in the Inpatient Room at RSUD dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan pemahaman konsep, prinsip, dan prosedur dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi perbandingan siswa.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan pedoman wawancara. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tes kepada 33 siswa kelas VIII-8, lalu dilakukan pemilihan 6 siswa berdasarkan perolehan nilai tes siswa masing-masing 2 siswa per kategori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu 1) pada pemahaman konsep siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyatakan ulang konsep perbandingan dengan bahasa sendiri, kesulitan dalam menyatakan konsep perbandingan dalam representasi matematis, serta kesulitan dalam membuat contoh dan bukan contoh perbandingan  serta kesulitan dalam mengklasifikasikan bentuk perbandingan pada cerita 2) pada penahaman prinsip, siswa mengalami kesulitan yaitu tidak mampu dalam mengubah soal menjadi bentuk model matematika atau pemisalan dengan tepat, dan masih terdapat informasi yang tidak lengkap dan jelas pada model, kesulitan dalam menentukan rumus yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan soal serta, siswa kesulitan dalam menghitung jawabannya, 3) pada pemahaman prosedur, siswa kesulitan dalam menggunakan rumus dan langkah penyelesaian yang tidak tepat, kesulitan dalam membuat strategi yang benar.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram yang berjumlah 29 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus I melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 10 dari 29 siswa (34,48%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 19 siswa lainnya (65,51%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 63,62. Dari kriteria keberhasilan klasikal maka persentase keberhasilan ini belum memenuhi. Setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus II melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 26 dari 29 siswa (89,65%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 3 siswa lainnnya (10,35%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 86,37. Berdasarkan target keberhasilan klasikal (≥85%) maka persentase keberhasilan ini sudah memenuhi. Dari uraian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write  serta model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share  pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan T. A 2023/2024. Pada penelitian ini seluruh kelas XI dijadikan populasi, kemudian dipilih dua kelas acak yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen II untuk dijadikan sampel. Kelas eksperimen I diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dan kelas eksperimen II diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini berupa post-test berbentuk essay yang sudah divalidasi. Kelas  eksperimen I menghasilkan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 82,57 sedangkan kelas eksperimen II menghasilkan nilai rata-rata post-test  77,21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa data post-test telah berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis didapatkan   thitung (4,648)>ttabel (1,998). Oleh karena itu H0 ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write  dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share

The success of a business unit depends on leadership, teamwork and employee performance. Leadership style and teamwork in leading is very influential and is a determining factor in the ups and downs of employee performance, therefore it is clear that every company needs an effective leadership style and perfect teamwork. The aim of this research is to simultaneously and partially determine the variables of leadership style and team work on employee performance at Kopsyah Raya Banda Madani Curug Branch. The type of data in this research is associative, namely research that asks about the relationship between two variables. The population in this study was all 14 employees. Data collection techniques include interviews with employees and distributing questionnaires to all employees. From the explanation above it can be concluded that the role of leadership and teamwork is important in achieving organizational goals, because in this case apart from depending on the reliability and ability of employees in operating, work units in an organization, leadership effectiveness and the influence and role of leadership are very necessary because in essence success An organization is determined by a good leadership style and teamwork so that it is developed within the organization to achieve organizational goals.

Primagraha University carries out community service activities in several sub-districts in Serang-Banten which aim to improve student development in the social environment. In this case, UPG sent several students to participate in social life in the community. The materials and methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative methods, this type of research basically uses a deductive-inductive approach. The research location "Socialization of ABDIMAS Primagraha University in the Education Sector and Economic Sector of Vaname Shrimp Cultivation" was carried out in Tanara District, precisely in Kp.Sipanjang Ds.Tenjoayu, Serang-Banten, which is familiar as Kp.Vaname. The research was carried out for approximately three months from September to November 2023. The results of the research were that before carrying out the Community Service's duties, they carried out socialization first in the village sub-district office to get direction in the observations that would be carried out. Where the socialization that will be carried out by ABDIMAS is related to the education sector and the economic sector in the village. Socialization is a process of interaction and learning carried out by a human from birth to the end of his life in a cultural society. The education sector in this area opens our eyes to how much ethics must be applied in the school environment and outside of school. However, the economic sector in the village utilizes existing natural resources, so that its livelihood is in accordance with the characteristics of the village by managing resources from fisheries and then the "BUMDES Sejahtera Bersama" was established to make it easier for the community to develop their livelihoods. From the results of observations as a community servant, socialization is a very important activity so that we remain well connected with the community.

The purpose of this research is to represent the jargon of the "Partai Wong Cilik" (Party of the Little People) in political discourse leading up to the 2024 political campaign and to examine the forms of hyperreality present in the discourse of the "Partai Wong Cilik" jargon. The research method employed is descriptive with a critical discourse analysis approach by Teun A. van Dijk. The primary data used is derived from discourse texts published on the media platforms kompas.com and detik.com during the period leading up to the political year. Subsequently, the data is analyzed using Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis to examine the representation, symbols and signs, as well as the power used to influence, control, and shape social reality.Discourse is understood as a political context action in the "wong cilik" jargon within the information media. The research results indicate that Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis reveals that the slogan, although directed towards positive representation, also serves as a symbolic power tool used to garner political support. The data shows that behind this identity narrative, there are political motives that emphasize party benefits and power, opening space for critical awareness of political identity dynamics and rhetorical strategies in a dynamic social context. This analysis illustrates that political discourse can create an exaggerated reality, inviting readers to question and seek further understanding related to the complexity and concrete reality and political symbols used.

This research discusses the role of organizational communication in MPF Analog institutions in building relationships between other organizations with the aim of exploring the role that affects the success or failure of organizational communication in building relationships or relationships with other organizations. This research uses the literature review method (library research). The quotations in this paper are based on expert opinions and the results of previous research on organizational communication. This research provides insight into how organizational communication can be used as an effective tool for building relationships between organizations and identifies areas for improvement. It includes recommendations for improving communication strategies and the development of stronger inter-organizational interactions.

Study This aim For describe aspect mental characters and the educational value of characters in fairy tales. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with content analysis method (content analysis). The literary psychology approach used is theory psychology David Krech. The research data sources are: (1) Text 5 Fairy Tales Children of the World by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko, (2) relevant literature books. Technique collection data with technique read And technique write. Technique validation data with triangulation data And source. Technique analysis data with model analysis interactive. Based on results analysis can concluded that: (1) There is aspect mental in theory psychology literature that emphasizes the emotional condition of each character in the fairy tale child by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko. The psychological theory used is theory according to David Krech which is divided into four, including emotions basic, emotions related to self-evaluation, emotions that related to sensory stimulation, and emotions related to person other. (2) 5 Fairytale Child World work Dedik Bi Prihatmoko load mark education character based on Profile Student Pancasila. Found mark moral glorious, diversity global, mutual cooperation, independent, creative and critical reasoning. (3) 5 World Children's Tales by Dedik Bi Prihatmoko worthy used by Teacher For develop students' reading ability and provide an understanding of emotions And mark kind.

Perubahan dalam pola komsumsi masyarakat dan persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam industri kuliner. Penelitian ini menggali proses perubahan dari aspek manajemen, startegi adaptasi, dan ilplementasi inovasi untuk memperkuat dan memperluas jangkauan pondok ikan bakar dalam proses pasar yang berkembang. Metode kualitati f yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari pemilik usaha, pelanggan, dan analisi industri, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentnag bagaimana manajemen perubahan di gunakan untuk memperkuat pondok ikan bakar di tengah dinamika pasar. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi perubahan yang tepat mampu menigkatkan daya saing dan keberlangsungan usaha pondok ikan bakar dalam menghadapi perubahan pasar yang cepat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik usaha kuliner dalam mengelolah perubahan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan usaha mereka.

Ikan tongkol asap merupakan salah satu produk makanan olahan yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Dalam proses menyajikan dagangan yang tidak higienis dapat menyebabkan ikan tongkol asap terkontaminasi bakteri. Bakteri Eschericia coli merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat tumbuh akibat lingkungan yang tercemar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran Eschericia coli pada ikan tongkol asap yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil analisa kuantiatif terhadap cemaran bakteri Eschericia coli dalam sampel berdasarkan Most Probable Number (MPN). Sampel penelitian berupa empat sampel ikan tongkol asap yang diperoleh dari keempat penjual berbeda. Dilakukan pengenceran pada 20 g/sampel ikan tongkol asap dengan aquadest steril dan dilakukan uji pendugaan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB), uji penegasan menggunakan media Brilliant Green bile Lactose Broth (BGLB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel ITA 1, ITA 3, dan ITA 4 tidak memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel, sedangkan sampel ITA 2 memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel.

This research aims to explore the application of SWOT analysis as an effort to enhance competitiveness and overcome challenges in managing the KRUV social media service. The research method applied is a quantitative descriptive approach. The SWOT analysis approach includes descriptive methods, SWOT matrix, and SWOT diagram analysis. Data collection is carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and literature reviews. The research findings indicate that further evaluation is needed for the SWOT analysis strategy to improve competitiveness, thereby strengthening the performance of the KRUV Social Media Management Service, both internally and externally, in expanding its business.

This journal aims to analyze the business market for social media management services and its impact on the growth of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). In this digital era, the use of social media has become a key element in marketing strategies, especially for MSMEs who are trying to achieve their targets. This journal conducted an in-depth review of social media management strategies offered by service providers to MSMEs. This research includes market analysis, seeking an in-depth understanding of MSME needs, and evaluating the extent to which social media management services businesses can meet expectations and improve MSME marketing performance. Through interviews, surveys and market data analysis, this journal provides a comprehensive view of market dynamics and the impact of social media management strategies on MSME targets. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insights for service providers and MSMEs to improve their collaboration in the digital realm, while strengthening the role of social media as an effective tool in supporting the growth of small and medium scale businesses

This article aims to explain and describe the role of peer counselors in dealing with child victims of sexual violence, especially in schools. The discussion of this article was obtained through a literature study from various reading sources such as journals and books used to describe theories related to child development, explore the impact of sexual violence on victims, and describe the role of social workers in dealing with the problem of sexual violence in children. The high rate of sexual violence against children shows the importance of handling child victims of sexual violence. In this case, peer counselors can provide support and motivation to children who are victims of sexual violence. In addition, counselors can be friends to tell stories from children who are victims of this violence. In this case, Peer Counselors can also conduct Counseling. Counseling is carried out by intervening negative thoughts of children that arise due to sexual violence in various ways, such as stopping negative thoughts. In addition, cognitive therapy can also be done by changing or exchanging thoughts, for example counselors help children to memorize short verses in the form of statements that are contrary to the concerns experienced by children. The child then repeats the verse to get rid of his worries.    

This study aims to describe the self-defense mechanism taken from Sigmund Freud’s theory used by the main character in the literary work of the novel entitled Rain by Tere Liye. The problems studied are how the female main character in the novel faces the problems of her life and what forms of self-defense are used when the main character faces problems. The approach taken from this research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on the main character with the research method used, namely using a literary psychology approach. The results obtained show that the main female character in the novel uses forms of self-defense mechanisms in dealing with the problems of her life.