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Mammals are animals with the characteristics of breastfeeding, sweating, and having four limbs such as four feet, a pair of feet and hands, or a pair of wings and feet. In some kindergartens, there is an obstacle where the school targets children from disadvantaged families so that carrying out activities outside the classroom which definitely requires a lot of funds will be difficult to carry out. As technology progresses, there is technology that can help children meet their learning needs and visualizations that are very interesting to use, such as Augmented Reality.The application of augmented reality was created to help children learn to recognize mammals without needing to do activities outside of school. The implementation is carried out using the marker based tracking method accompanied by design tools using UML. The program is made in the form of an Android smartphone application.The results of this application can show mammals in three-dimensional form that is close to their original form. This will help students recognize mammals in more detail, from those that are easy to find to those that are difficult to find or even dangerous to approach.

The research entitled Juridical Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land That Have Not Been Certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City, the problem is How is the Legal Regulation of the Sale and Purchase of Land Plots that have not been certified, How is the Implementation of the Sale and Purchase of Plots of Land that have not been certified and What are the factors that become obstacles to the practice of buying and selling land plots that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City. This research method uses empirical legal research methods using qualitative techniques and the approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. To obtain primary data, this was done by means of in-depth interviews (depth interviews). From the research results, it is known that the legal regulations governing the practice of buying and selling land that has not been certified are contained in the Civil Code in articles 1457 and 1458. Apart from that, there are also regulations for buying and selling land according to Customary Law, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Registration Land, Land Management Rights by the Batam Authority as regulated in Presidential Decree Number 41 of 1973 concerning the Batam Island Industrial Area and Arrangements for Transfer of Land Rights and Permits for Transfer of Land Rights as regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Concession Agency Number 27 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Land Allocation. The factor that is an obstacle in the practice of buying and selling plots of land that have not been certified in Kampung Tengah Nongsa, Batam City is that the community believes that the Plot Certificate and Land Sale and Purchase Agreement in the form of a Grant Letter are proof of legal ownership and are guaranteed by law, so that sometim

The purpose of this study is two parts, namely: Assessing the obstacles that hinder businesses in implementing financial recording and difficulties in preparing financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM). Preparing financial reports for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a qualitative method with a case study method. The conclusion is that the bag craftsman owned by Mrs. Indra Suriyanti has not been able to prepare financial reports and carry out the accounting cycle properly, this is due to the limitations of the owner as the person responsible for the finances of business activities who do not understand and the absence of human resources who are experts in the field of accounting to be involved in providing insight and training to the owner.

Gerardus Mayella Kalembu Weri High School is a school that operates in the field of educational institutions which currently still has problems with the process of admitting new students requiring quite a long time in filling out paper forms and student data still using the main book as a medium for storing student data. Then the committee will input or copy student data on the computer, which is a problem regarding new student registration which is still manual, which of course keeps the committee busy in terms of new student registration. And the data could be lost because it is still in the form of sheets of paper. System This can be more efficient in terms of costs, energy and time, so that it is effective in achieving goals. In accessing the current system, we sometimes experience obstacles in implementing information, such as accepting new students. For this reason, a special information system is needed to overcome this problem, namely an online registration information system. This system was developed using web engineering methods. The method is used to create a web-based application system using engineering science, management principles and a systematic approach so that high quality web systems and applications can be obtained.

Semeru Farm is a company operating in the chicken farming sector. The main challenge faced by this company is financial management using manual methods with financial recording and reporting through excel applications. This requires accurate calculations in preparing profit and loss reports. In addition, the company also faces obstacles related to egg stock inventory management to ensure freshness and availability when customers buy. To overcome this problem, an accounting information system is needed that integrates stock management using the FIFO (first in first out) method, so that financial recording and reporting can be done efficiently and on time. This study aims to develop an accounting information system that manages egg stock using the FIFO method. This project includes three main phases: analysis, design, and implementation. The results include 38 database tables, transactions covering 5 accounting cycles, and various financial reports such as cash in and out reports, general journals, and final balance sheets.    

This research discusses the role of environmental law in preventing environmental damage and pollution with a case study of illegal shrimp farmers in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. The Karimun Jawa National Park area is an ecosystem that is rich in biodiversity and has vital ecological functions. However, illegal shrimp farming activities in this area have caused significant environmental damage, including decreased water quality and damage to mangrove habitats.This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze applicable environmental legal regulations and policies as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing and dealing with the activities of illegal shrimp farmers. The research results show that although there are clear regulations regarding environmental protection, implementation and enforcement of the law are still weak. Lack of coordination between institutions, minimal human resources, and technical obstacles in the field are the main inhibiting factors in enforcing environmental law. This research recommends increasing law enforcement capacity, increasing coordination between institutions, and strengthening local community participation in environmental protection efforts in the Karimunjawa National Park Area. With these steps, it is hoped that environmental damage and pollution due to illegal activities can be minimized.

Bicak Village is a village with promising economic potential, especially through the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. However, challenges in marketing and branding local products are still a significant obstacle for MSMEs in this village.  This article aims to optimize the use of social media and e-commerce as superior branding strategies to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in Bicak Village. The method used in this article focuses more on a qualitative analysis approach, namely data collection, observation, and direct interviews with MSME actors. The results found are exploring how MSME actors can utilize digital platforms to increase product visibility, reach a wider market, and strengthen their image. brand. The research results show that implementing this digital strategy will not only increase sales, but will also have a positive impact on the sustainability of MSME businesses in Bicak Village.

Pancasila values ​​are not only implemented at that time but are preserved every day. As the basis of the Indonesian nation and state, Pancasila is essentially derived from cultural values, not just as reflections or thoughts of individuals like other foundations in the world, religious values ​​contained in the outlook on life of the Indonesian nation before the founding of a country. The aim of the research is to see the implementation of these values. -Pancasila values ​​in services at the Nabarua Health Center. The method used in this research is literature study (data collection, literature references related to the implementation of Pancasila values) with a case study type of research using research.  Qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research. The implementation of Pancasila values ​​is reflected in five principles, starting from the value of God to the value of Justice which is implemented in health services for medical record officers. The first principle is demonstrated by the activity of greeting and saying hello, the second principle is an attitude of helping each other through humanitarian activities such as Health Services for Children, Toddlers, Adults and the Elderly. The third principle is to join a professional organization. The fourth principle is demonstrated by providing opinions during evaluation meetings held every month at the Community Health Center. The fifth principle is implementing working relationships between medical record officers in accordance with the professional code of ethics. The suggestion in this research is to apply Pancasila values ​​at the Community Health Center, there are internal obstacles such as officers being late in attending the morning roll call and some officers being unable to attend the evaluation meeting which is held once a month. The head of the Community Health Center has an important role in applying Pancasila values ​​to medical records officers. So, the head of the community health center and his staff must be more able to provide motivation, support and examples for officers in implementing the values ​​of Pancasila.

Students who experience difficulties in learning are the teacher's responsibility to overcome the problems faced by students. One of the actions that teachers can take to help students with learning difficulties is through providing remedial activities. The purpose of this research is to find out the steps, obstacles and solutions to the problems of class V-C teachers in implementing remedial activities for students who experience difficulty adding and subtracting mixed fractions at SDN Rangkah I Surabaya. This research uses a method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research are 1). The teacher's steps in implementing remedial activities are that the teacher analyzes the results of the diagnosis of student difficulties by referring to student test scores that are below the KKTP score of 60. Next, by planning remedial activities, the teacher arranges the day, date, time, method, media and prepares the questions that will be created for the activity. remedial. After everything has been carefully planned for remedial activities, the next step is for the teacher to carry out remedial activities for four students who are experiencing difficulties. Next, after carrying out the remedial activities, the teacher assesses the results of the remedial work for each student who took part in the remedial activities. 2). The obstacles for teachers in implementing remedial activities are that they require quite a long time, the physical condition of students is not enthusiastic and the differences in the characteristics of students' comprehension abilities. 3). The teacher's solution to the obstacles in implementing remedial activities is that the teacher maximizes the time for remedial activities, the teacher always provides encouragement in every implementation of remedial activities and the teacher explains again to students who do not understand the explanation individually.

Terrorism is Wrong one crime Which outside normal Because has creating terror creates fear and that's scary has the impression of being cruel to groups or groups. The crime of terrorism has taken away rights basic para human victim Which No know anything about the origin , causes and the purpose of acts of terrorism. Because in in carrying out their actions perpetrators of this terrorism t is indiscriminate. This action is completely contrary to Article 3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) or Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Which sounds "Every person entitled on life, freedom and security as an individual”, Article 6 paragraph (1) ICCPR ( International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ) 1999 which states "Every human being is entitled to the inherent right to life himself and every other person must not be deprived of his life arbitrarily", Article 28 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "Everyone has the right to live and the right to defend their life and existence" and Article 28 G paragraph (1) which reads "Everyone has the right to personal protection, family, honor, dignity, property under his control and has the right to a sense of security and protection from the threat of fear of doing or not doing something which is a human right.” This research aims to know How arrangement investigative law t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia And What obstacle investigator in do investigation t act criminal terrorism in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research research ingredients literature To use get ingredients form theories, concepts, principles as well as regulation law Which related with role investigator in process handling follow criminal terrorism.    

Talking about gender has certainly become a very common discussion, especially in a patriarchal country. The purpose of this study is to obtain an in-depth description of the role of the family in women's education in gender equality and social development of Muslim communities in Pamekasan. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with a liberal feminist analysis. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation in Muslim communities or Muslim families in the Pamekasan area. The researcher used a qualitative-narrative method with the theory of Liberal Feminism by Mary Wollstonecraft. The results of this study show how the role of the family in shaping gender understanding is very crucial, it can be a driving force or even an incredibly dangerous obstacle. Education is certainly the basis for providing a space for open reasoning for women to live in the public sphere. In the Pamekasan community, Madura, informants found that the patriarchal culture within the family environment still holds strong, considering women as second-class citizens. Therefore, the informants faced the first challenge from their family environment in gaining access to education. The informants found that they were underestimated and disrespected as women, not just because they were born as women but also because they were disrespected because they could not do anything but were guarded like women living in a family cage.

This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of implementing financial technology (Fintech) in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banyumas Regency. Banyumas was chosen as the research location because it has good potential for the development of MSMEs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing data obtained from information and interviews with MSME actors. Based on the research results, it is concluded that MSME actors have a good understanding of fintech as a financial technology innovation that can help operational efficiency for MSMEs. MSME actors recognize the importance of using fintech today; they experience ease and efficiency in payment transactions, potential for sustainable growth, increased competitiveness in the digital economy era, and the potential to boost sales. However, in its implementation, MSMEs face several obstacles and challenges in using fintech, including security and privacy factors, the lack of interest and understanding of fintech usage by consumers, the risk of cybercrime, and limited internet access. Therefore, support from various parties such as the government, industry, and the wider community is needed to optimize the benefits of fintech.

In serving aviation activities on the air side, the role and supervision required in managing airside traffic from the Apron Movement Control Unit or AMC. When monitoring and providing services on the air side, the AMC unit must comply with the main tasks and functions that have been determined in order to achieve the monitoring and service tasks in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that has been determined in article 217 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning flight. This research aims to find out how the SOP for Apron Movement Control (AMC) Personnel is implemented and what obstacles are faced by AMC Personnel in vehicle piloting services (VVIP vehicles, project vehicles, criminal vehicles) at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. This research uses a qualitative approach with types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data.  This research was carried out from August 2023 to February 2024 at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Apron Movement Control in the Vehicle Guidance Service at Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport in Palembang went well and smoothly, apart from that there were several obstacles such as miscommunication between the AMC and other related parties. resulting in information being received repeatedly so that the information received by the AMC becomes inaccurate. And the lack of harmony between officials when leaving an event held airside can result in a lack of effectiveness in using the FOLLOW ME car.    

In order to reduce poverty and inequality and increase economic growth and productivity, the paper examines the importance of financial inclusion and national development in Nigeria, with a focus on Niger State. It does this by assisting individuals and businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in saving and investing, managing financial risks, and facilitating smooth consumption. This study identifies major supply-side and demand-side obstacles to financial inclusion as well as structural barriers, and it draws attention to Niger's relative behind other WAEMU nations in terms of youth and women's use of formal financial services. In order to assist the nation's development goal, it lays out major targets for Niger to harness the potential of increased financial inclusion. These include initiatives to address inadequate financial literacy, encourage digitization, and address informality.

This paper discusses the Analysis of MSME Strategy in the Development of Creative Economy in the Small Dodol Industry in Muara Tapus Village, Sungai Aur District. The purpose of this study is to analyze what strategies have been implemented by MSMEs based on the creative economy in the small dodol industry in Muara Tapus Village, Sungai Aur District and to provide alternative strategies that are in accordance with the current position and condition of the business. This type of research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data source used is the primary data source, namely data from informants. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation in the small dodol industry in Muara Tapus Village, Sungai Aur District. The subjects in this study were small dodol industry business actors in Muara Tapus Village, Sungai Aur District. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there are several obstacles or constraints on the development of MSMEs, namely minimal capital, human resources, low management. And the strategic factors that influence the development of MSMEs are capital, marketing, operations, human resources and aspects of government policy.

Cash is a crucial asset in a company and is often a prime target for fraud. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a rigorous financial examination of cash equivalents to ensure that an entity's cash balance has been recorded correctly. T Foundation is a non-profit educational foundation that relies on cash in financing its operational activities. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of cash account audit procedures at the T Foundation carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi in accordance with general cash equivalent audit procedures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that what was done by KAP Djoko Soerjadi at the T Foundation on cash equivalents had complied with the established audit procedures. However, in the implementation process, auditors face several obstacles, such as the slow response from clients in providing data information needs and complementary documents, which results in hampering the audit process so that the work takes longer than expected.    

The aim of this research is to find out how gender equality is implemented through the community development and empowerment program (probebaya) in the Samarinda Mayor's office, then what obstacles exist, as well as the efforts made in implementing probebaya to realize gender equality in Samarinda City. Type of descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Mayor of Samarinda's office in March 2024 - May 2024. The subject of this research was the Head of the BAPPERIDA Sub-Government Team, Samarinda Community Self-Help Activator JabFung DP2PA, BAPPERIDA Community Equality and Welfare JabFung using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The research results show that the analysis of gender equality in the implementation of development and community empowerment programs (probebaya) at the Samarinda Mayor's Office has been carried out evenly, starting from the roles of men, women and people with disabilities. This Probebaya program is also purely from, by and for the community. This is because the impact can be felt directly by the community itself, starting from the infrastructure sector, the economic sector, the socio-cultural sector, the health sector, the education sector and the youth sector, all of which are implemented at the RT level on a small scale.    

Tanjungpinang City in the Riau Islands has tourism potential, but the number of tourists has decreased due to the COVID-19 outbreak and has not fully recovered. The revitalization of Kota Lama Tanjungpinang is one of the efforts to increase tourist attractiveness by involving the active role of the community through network governance. This research aims to understand Network Governance in the development of community-based tourist destinations in Kota Lama Tanjungpinang, as well as its obstacles and success factors. Using a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation. In conclusion, this study found that coordination between the government, NGOs (Non-Governmental Organization), and the community was effective but not optimal. This research suggests increasing cooperation and coordination between the government and related parties in the development of community-based tourist destinations in Kota Lama Tanjungpinang.    

This research aims to analyse the impact of modifications to the education system at Vocational School Darussalam Banyuwangi through empowering digital media and information skills in the Merdeka Curriculum. The main aim of this research is to analyse how digital media integration affects teaching methods, curriculum, and educational outcomes, as well as assess students' readiness to face future challenges. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers, and students, classroom observations to observe the implementation of digital media in the learning process, and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques to identify main patterns and themes from interviews, observations, and documents. The research results show that integrating digital media into the Merdeka Curriculum has improved teaching methods by increasing interactivity and student involvement. In addition, empowering information skills helps students manage and utilize information sources effectively. Although there are challenges to implementation, such as the need for additional training for teachers and technical issues, this research identifies strategies that can overcome these obstacles and increase the effectiveness of the curriculum. This research provides valuable insight into the adaptation of the education system in the digital era and offers recommendations for improving the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in secondary schools.

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.