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Self-marriage is a big problem in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. Due to this problem, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2021) also emphasizes that delaying the age of marriage can improve family welfare. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that cause early marriage in Indonesia, causing early marriage for perpetrators, children and the surrounding community, various efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome early marriage in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting various data such as articles and journals on early marriage. Early marriage can occur due to various factors such as economic factors, parental factors, accidents (marriage due to accident), family traditions, local customs. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), early marriage is a marriage carried out officially or unofficially by a person before the age of 18 and has been carried out in various regions. To encourage the current rate of increase in the problem of early marriage, an innovation program was formed, namely the Action of GenRe program. as a promotive and preventive effort against cases of early marriage, it can help teenagers, society and the government in raising healthy and moral teenagers so that it can reduce the occurrence of early marriage.

The flood that hit Demak district in February 2024 has had a major impact on the life of SMAN 1 Karanganyar students. The aim of this study is to see how the flood affects the psychology of students, as described in the article titled "11 districts in Flood Demak Imbas 6 Tanggul Jebol, 93 Thousand Souls Affected". The study uses critical discourse analysis (CDA), which is combined with the Norman Fairclough approaches.The results show that the flood has caused a variety of psychological impacts on students, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. Anxiety is marked by fear, anxiety, and restlessness because of the possibility of flooding happening again. Trauma and depression are marked by bad memories and flashbacks about flood events. According to the analysis carried out in the article detiknews, the flood was described as a tragic and sad event. In this article, words like "burst," "affected," and "displaced" are used to describe unstable circumstances. Besides, photos showing the damage caused by the flood are included. The psychological consequences of the victims, however, are not much mentioned in the articles of DetikNews. This article only mentions that floods can cause trauma and stress, but does not discuss how these psychological impacts can affect students' lives, such as their social relationships and learning outcomes. This study suggests that it is important to pay attention to how flooding affects students' psychology.    

The flood that hit Demak district in February 2024 has had a major impact on the life of SMAN 1 Karanganyar students. The aim of this study is to see how the flood affects the psychology of students, as described in the article titled "11 districts in Flood Demak Imbas 6 Tanggul Jebol, 93 Thousand Souls Affected". The study uses critical discourse analysis (CDA), which is combined with the Norman Fairclough approaches.The results show that the flood has caused a variety of psychological impacts on students, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. Anxiety is marked by fear, anxiety, and restlessness because of the possibility of flooding happening again. Trauma and depression are marked by bad memories and flashbacks about flood events. According to the analysis carried out in the article detiknews, the flood was described as a tragic and sad event. In this article, words like "burst," "affected," and "displaced" are used to describe unstable circumstances. Besides, photos showing the damage caused by the flood are included. The psychological consequences of the victims, however, are not much mentioned in the articles of DetikNews. This article only mentions that floods can cause trauma and stress, but does not discuss how these psychological impacts can affect students' lives, such as their social relationships and learning outcomes. This study suggests that it is important to pay attention to how flooding affects students' psychology.    

The research focuses on conducting a comparative study of social representation in two famous Indonesian novels, namely, "Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk" written by Ahmad Tohari and "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research explores the implications of the novel for Indonesian language teaching materials in secondary schools, which were revised by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. These literary works, the abundance of value contained in social, cultural, and historical significance, are regarded as valuable assets that can enhance literary teaching with the aim of growing students' understanding of various aspects of Indonesian society. Qualitative methodology was used in this study to investigate how the integration of these two novels into the Indonesian language curriculum could enhance students' understanding of principles such as justice, identity, and social interaction. The study revealed that the inclusion of these novels in literary education not only expanded students' awareness of social and cultural issues but also increased their capacity for critical analysis and empathy. It is recommended that educators adopt an interdisciplinary approach when teaching literature, linking texts to broader social, historical, and cultural frameworks to facilitate students in developing a deeper understanding of their community and its underlying principles. The results of this research are expected to offer a new perspective on improving the curriculum of literature and pedagogical strategies in Indonesia, in particular in cultivating the social and critical awareness of students through literary studies.    

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of job satisfaction and psychological capital on organizational commitment at PT. BPR Sukawati Pancasakti Bali. The number of samples used in this research was 60 respondents which was determined using the Slovin formula. The data analysis methods used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the research show that partially and/or simultaneously job satisfaction and psychological capital have a significant effect on organizational commitment at PT. BPR Sukawati Pancasakti Bali.

This research aims to explore theological views on apostasy in the context of Christianity. Apostasy is defined as an act of rejection of one's faith and religious teachings, with a focus on serious spiritual consequences. The main source of insight is the Bible, which provides strong warnings against apostasy, highlighting specific passages such as Hebrews 6:4-6. This verse reflects the theological view that for those who consciously abandon the Christian faith, repentance may no longer be possible. This view reflects the serious spiritual consequences that can separate an individual from the presence of God. Although the Bible provides a strong warning against apostasy, the theological perspective also highlights God's grace and forgiveness. The Bible shows that repentance is always open to those who sincerely desire to return to God. In Luke 15:7, Jesus emphasizes the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, providing hope that despite the seriousness of the apostasy, God always provides a way for repentance and restoration of a spiritual relationship with Him. Overall, the theological view of apostasy reflects a balance between stern warnings about the spiritual consequences and God's gracious mercy that is always open to those who return to Him.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart defect in adults, often undetected early due to lack of symptoms. Patients with ASD who have undergone closure experience physical limitations and low physical activity, also face low psychological and social conditions. Therefore, they need social and emotional support. This study examined the relationship between physical, psychological, and social activities with quality of life in patients with ASD Closure at the Indonesian Pulmonary Hypertension Foundation. The cross-sectional research method involved 30 adults (19-45 years old). The results of the study with Spearman Rank and chi square showed a significant relationship between physical activity (p value 0,00 < 0.05), psychological aspects (p value 0,00 < 0.05), and social aspects (p value 0.00 < 0.05) with quality of life. This study is expected to provide benefits for ASD closure patients in improving their quality of life

Entering old age will certainly have changes felt by the elderly such as changes in economic, psychological, and social aspects. People who are not ready to face these changes will be vulnerable to psychological problems. It is possible that this condition will actually have a negative impact on the health of the elderly, which can actually reduce their psychological well-being. In an effort to improve the psychological well-being of the elderly, one of them is by providing Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique therapy. SEFT therapy is one method that can be used to improve their psychological well-being. This kind of therapy is useful in overcoming difficulties related to physical health, emotions, and cognitive function. In the context of improving the psychological well-being of the elderly, the purpose of this study is to be able to see how effective the therapy is for the elderly. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 was used as a research location conducted with a qualitative case study methodology. Based on the results of the research after the provision of SEFT therapy, there are certainly changes that are felt, such as the ability of the elderly to get rid of their negative emotions, stress pressure, the sadness they feel is also slowly decreasing.

Educational psychology plays an important role in the context of learning in primary schools. Educational psychology helps teachers understand the basics of educational psychology, learning theories in psychology, and various learning methods that can be used. Educational psychology also contributes to the development of educational curriculum, student character building, and evaluation of learning outcomes.One of the relevant learning theories is cybernetic learning theory. This theory considers learning as information processing, where the information system processed and learned by students becomes more important than the learning process itself. In the context of learning in primary schools, educational psychology has several important roles. First, educational psychology helps in the development of educational curriculum. In curriculum development, educational psychology considers students' affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Educational psychology also plays a role in shaping students' character through the implementation of culture and disciplinary rules in schools.

The era of globalization that we are living in has brought major changes in various aspects of human life. In the midst of the era of globalization, new challenges and opportunities emerge. Society is becoming more open to different cultures and world views. The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a historical milestone that defines the journey of human technology. However, the role of AI is not only limited to the business sector. In everyday life, we interact with virtual assistants, recommendation systems, and other AI technologies. Qualitative research is a research approach that aims to understand and explain social phenomena through in-depth analysis of non-numerical data. This research method is more inductive, where theory develops as data is collected and analyzed. The data collection process in qualitative research involves direct interaction with participants (interviews and FGDs), in-depth observation, or data analysis. Qualitative data analysis involves the process of coding, categorizing, and organizing patterns of findings. Using qualitative analysis software such as NVivo or Atlas.ti can make complex data management and analysis easier. The time period used in this research is 4 months, starting September 2023 – December 2023. The research results show that AI can have both positive and negative influences on Generation Z. Apart from that, AI is also able to have positive and negative impacts on Generation Z. This research even shows extraordinary and unexpected findings.

Hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal bagi pasien dengan diagnosa medis gagal ginjal kronik, utamanya pada stadium akhir. Terapi ini dilakukan sepanjang hidup sehingga pasien rentan mengalami ketidakseimbangan masalah baik fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun spiritual. Lamanya terapi hemodialisa memberikan respon yang berbeda – beda pada setiap pasien. Timbulnya perasaan kesepian akibat kurangnya support keluarga, kekhawatiran yang berlebihan terhadap komplikasi, bahkan ansietas dan stress terhadap ancaman kematian. Apabila tingkat spiritual pasien rendah, maka pasien tidak akan mendapatkan tujuan hidup dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama hemodialisa dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional yang melibatkan 62 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistic menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan lama hemodialisa dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa (p= 0.000).

In higher education settings, undergraduates also face complex dynamics that include academic pressures, social changes, and personal development demands which can negatively impact aspects of psychological well-being in students. Various elements can affect a person's psychological well-being, including culture, age, gender, and the way a person interprets experiences in their life. This study aims to determine the effect of optimism and problem-solving skills on psychological well-being in college students. This research is correlational quantitative research. The subjects in this study amounted to 135 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The results showed that the F value was 152.525 with a significant value of p = 0.000 where (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant effect of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being, so Ha is accepted and the R2 coefficient value (R Square) of 0.835 or (84%) which this value shows the influence of optimism and problem-solving ability on psychological well-being by 84% while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not examined. This study concludes that optimism and problem-solving ability affect psychological well-being positively and significantly, which means that the more optimism and problem-solving ability increase, the more psychological well-being levels will increase

This research investigates the psychological impact of cyberbullying on individuals' self-concept and analyzes the strategies and coping mechanisms used to reduce the negative consequences that arise. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of participants who had experienced cyberbullying. Findings suggest variation in how individuals respond to these experiences, with some experiencing reduced self-esteem, while others develop adaptive strategies to cope with the psychological impact. Social support, developing mental resilience, self-reflection, managing social media, and seeking professional help were identified as key strategies. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the impact and individual responses to cyberbullying, and provide a foundation for the development of more effective interventions.

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of the Madonna Whore Complex in the beautiful book Luka. The Madonna Whore Complex is a psychological theory proposed by the father of psychology, Sigmund Freud. In this theory, humanitas are separated into two kinds, namely, madonna, which means holy, love, and asexual. While whore, which means sexual, lust, and broken, People with this complex compartmentalize their partners into two camps: those who are considered to be lustful and life partners. This is due to the split between the flow of affection and the sexual flow in male desire. This phenomenon makes a person unable to see his partner sexually. The issues raised in the beautiful book Luka are about prostitution, feminism, and gender inequality. The method used in this study is to use qualitative methods that are expected to be able to determine the values contained in the beautiful book based on The Theory of Madonna Whore Complex by Sigmund Freud. This study shows the results of the analysis of intrinsic elements through sexual behavior contained in the beautiful book Luka related to the Madonna Whore Complex theory proposed by Sigmund Freud.

Literary work is a work of imagination expressed in written form by a writer. These literary works are created by writers for aesthetic purposes. Literary works often tell a story, plot, characterization and conflict background. Stories based on essays or true stories produced as literary works, to convey ideas and positive messages from the author to readers. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis and is linked to Maslow's Needs theory. Needs are very often called basic needs which are described as a hierarchy that describes the levels of needs, namely, physiological needs, safety, social needs, ego, and self-actualization. The method used is related to the conditions and situations of the subject in the novel. In the novel Dear Nathan, there are characters that will be discussed, namely Nathan, Salma, Daniel, Ardi (Papa Nathan), and Mama Meli (Mama Nathan), the characters consist of character, protagonist, antagonist, tritagonist. Mixed storyline, sad, happy, touched, regretful. Messages in the novel: Be grateful, learn to understand, give love, be sincere, be loyal, keep promises, make sacrifices, be faithful. In this research, it is hoped that readers can understand the message given by the author.

In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in crime cases in Indonesia, sometimes linked to psychiatric symptoms. Psychosis is a form of mental disorder characterized by a lack of personal organization and integration, an inability to take moral responsibility, and frequent conflicts with social norms and laws due to illness.mental, created by your own imagination.This study aims to describe the phenomenon of psychopathic behavior in Jealoucy's novel Heartbeat  using a literary psychology approach, specifically using Sigmund Freud's theory of psychopathic personality disorder.Basically, literary psychology deals with the psychology of fictional characters in literary works. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique. Based on the results of several studies, it can be seen that (1) the psychopathic behavior of the characters in Jealoucy's novel Heartbeat  is known to be based on specific behavioral characteristics of psychopaths, specifically, their penchant for manipulation and action. aggressive, brutal behavior, without remorse or guilt, capable of recognizing forms of psychopathic behavior  divided into 3 types: mild, moderate and severe. (2) The factors that cause the characters in the novel Heartbeat to have psychopathic behaviorare genetic factors and environmental factors.

In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in crime cases in Indonesia, sometimes linked to psychiatric symptoms. Psychosis is a form of mental disorder characterized by a lack of personal organization and integration, an inability to take moral responsibility, and frequent conflicts with social norms and laws due to illness.mental, created by your own imagination.This study aims to describe the phenomenon of psychopathic behavior in Jealoucy's novel Heartbeat  using a literary psychology approach, specifically using Sigmund Freud's theory of psychopathic personality disorder.Basically, literary psychology deals with the psychology of fictional characters in literary works. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique. Based on the results of several studies, it can be seen that (1) the psychopathic behavior of the characters in Jealoucy's novel Heartbeat  is known to be based on specific behavioral characteristics of psychopaths, specifically, their penchant for manipulation and action. aggressive, brutal behavior, without remorse or guilt, capable of recognizing forms of psychopathic behavior  divided into 3 types: mild, moderate and severe. (2) The factors that cause the characters in the novel Heartbeat to have psychopathic behaviorare genetic factors and environmental factors.

People with mental disorders (ODGJ) need special attention and support so they can live more independently and prosperously. Individual empowerment is an effective approach to provide support and assistance for ODGJ in improving their psychological well-being and improving the individual's quality of life. This research will explore how ODGJ are able to channel their potential through involvement in batik skills. This research uses a qualitative approach which aims to obtain an overview of individual empowerment through batik skills in improving the psychological well-being of ODGJ at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa Social Home 3. Based on the research results, empowering batik skills at PSBLHS3 has a positive impact on the psychological well-being of ODGJ by exploring potential , increase creativity, and form positive attitudes and improve the quality of social relationships. The program provides opportunities for autonomy, self-acceptance, and positive social interactions, thereby improving mental health and overall well-being. Thus, empowering batik skills has helped improve the psychological well-being of ODGJ at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Home. Batik skills are an effective means of providing support, empowerment and improving the quality of life for social assistance residents with mental disorders.

Psychological well-being is something that is important in realizing the tasks of adolescent development. This research uses a qualitative method carried out with a phenomenological approach. Phenomenological research is a type of qualitative research that looks and hears more closely and in detail an individual's explanation and understanding of their experiences. The subjects in this study were 7 people. The results of this research show that the level of psychological well-being of TPQ teachers who are still teenagers is still relatively high. Furthermore, the aspects of self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, mastery of the environment, life goals and personal growth are also at a high level.

This research aims to determine the relationship between adaptive leadership, work ethic and employee work productivity with psychological capital as a mediating variable. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Data collection was carried out by random sampling by distributing questionnaires to PT employees. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk which is then processed using SmartPLS. The natural population of this research are employees who work at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk with a sample size of 50 people.