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Allicin is an active compound found in garlic (Allium sativum). It gives garlic its distinctive aroma and flavor, and has powerful antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Allicin is formed when garlic is sliced, cut, or crushed, when the enzyme alliinase reacts with the precursor compound alliin. This compound has a variety of health benefits. Allicin is an important component of garlic that is very effective in improving body health.

This study explores the possibility of extraterrestrial life by examining environmental factors that could support survival, such as the availability of liquid water, a balanced atmosphere, and access to energy. The investigative approach was carried out through the integration of various data sources, including telescope observations, spacecraft exploration, and simulation modeling of planetary climate conditions. The findings reveal that a number of exoplanets within the habitable zone have environmental parameters that could potentially support life, although further research is still needed to uncover the biochemical mechanisms and adaptability of life in unusual environments. This study makes an important contribution to the development of astrobiology and expands the opportunities for exploring life beyond our planet, while offering a new understanding of the possibility of life in the vast universe.

Nowadays, groundwater in the world has been widely exploited along with the increasing population. One of the impacts of massive groundwater extraction is the decline in groundwater levels. This potential could occur at one of the airports in East Java which is one of the most crowded airports in Indonesia. The large number of passengers at the airport has increased groundwater extraction due to the increasing need for sanitation, airport facilities, and other operational needs. This study aims to determine the potential for groundwater level decline at one of the airports in East Java. The research method used is a quantitative method by projecting secondary data from the results of groundwater level sampling carried out every 6 months. The results of the study showed a decline in groundwater levels at one of the airports in East Java in the next 20 years due to the increase in passengers each year. The results of this study are expected to be one of the preventive steps for all of us to maintain the sustainability of groundwater resources.  

This study aims to examine the potential and challenges of utilizing Solar Power Plants (PLTS) in Medan City, which is geographically located near the equator and receives high exposure to sunlight throughout the year. The method used is a literature review with a narrative review approach that analyzes secondary data from various journals and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that Medan City has an average annual horizontal global solar radiation intensity of 463.61 W/m², with the potential for electrical power that can be generated from rooftop solar panels reaching 748.57 MW (monocrystalline), 598.85 MW (polycrystalline), and 299.43 MW (thin film). This potential is comparable to the capacity of large-scale power plants. The use of PLTS contributes to reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy security, creating jobs, and developing the local economy. However, challenges such as high installation costs, limited suitability of roof structures, and low public awareness are still major obstacles in the implementation of this technology. Therefore, synergy is needed between government policies, public education, and technological innovation to optimize the use of solar energy in urban areas such as Medan.

Lombok Island is home to a rich culinary heritage, with traditional dishes deeply rooted in Sasak culture and potential functional food value. This literature review investigates five iconic Lombok dishes—Ayam Taliwang, Plecing Kangkung, Sate Bulayak, Ares, and Beberuk Terong—focusing on their nutritional profiles, bioactive compounds, and health-related properties. Adopting the PRISMA-ScR approach, this study synthesizes 30 scientific articles published between 2014–2024 and compares findings with the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Results reveal the presence of bioactive compounds such as capsaicin, curcumin, allicin, flavonoids, and nasunin, with antioxidant, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective effects. The review highlights challenges in food safety (e.g., acrylamide, aflatoxin risks), along with the need for standardized recipes and modern packaging strategies. The paper recommends further scientific validation and sustainable innovation to transform Lombok's traditional cuisine into evidence-based functional food products that strengthen local identity, promote public health, and boost Indonesia’s healthy food industry.

UMKM berperan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun menghadapi kendala akses informasi dan pembiayaan. Sosialisasi sertifikasi halal di Kelurahan Karangrejo oleh Fakultas Hukum Untag Semarang dan Kemenag bertujuan meningkatkan daya saing UMKM melalui pemahaman regulasi halal dan membuka peluang pasar yang lebih luas. Program  pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan mengetaui pelaksanaan sosialisasi sertifikasi produk halal bagi pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Karangrejo, Semarang dan mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh sosialisasi sertifikasi produk halal terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk UMKM di Kelurahan Karangrejo, Semarang.  Sosialisasi sertifikasi halal di Kelurahan Karangrejo berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan semangat pelaku UMKM dalam mengurus label halal sebagai nilai tambah produk dan strategi pemasaran. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya bersifat informatif, tetapi juga interaktif dan aplikatif, sehingga mendorong pelaku usaha mengambil langkah nyata. Kolaborasi antara Fakultas Hukum Untag, Kementerian Agama, dan UMKM Center memperkuat dampak kegiatan. Keberhasilan ini menciptakan kepercayaan konsumen dan membentuk ekosistem bisnis halal yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Sosialisasi ini juga memiliki potensi untuk direplikasi di daerah lain sebagai strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal yang efektif.

One chemical substance that can enhance the function and activity of the immune system is an immunomodulator. Immunomodulators can be found in various plants, including sembung leaves (Blumea balsamifera). This study aims to evaluate the potential of sembung leaf extract as an immunomodulator in experimental animals using a systematic literature review method. Articles were collected based on the keywords “immunomodulatory,” “sembung leaves,” and “body immunity” from the Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed databases. The results of animal studies indicate that the administration of ethanol extracts of Sembung leaves at various doses has potential as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, diuretic, and antidiarrheal effects. Additionally, Sembung leaf extracts have been shown to effectively inhibit bacterial growth and act as anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antipyretic agents, and anti-diarrheal.

Degenerative diseases such as cancer have a significant impact on overall health and are a leading cause of death worldwide. Identifying phytochemicals with potential preventive and therapeutic properties is crucial in combating these diseases. Apigenin, a flavonoid phytochemical, has garnered attention due to its potential role in cancer prevention and treatment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to prioritize an approach to cancer treatment based on more effective and fewer side effects. Apigenin, a plant-derived flavonoid, has received significant scientific consideration for its potential health-enhancing effects through modulation of inflammation, oxidative stress, and various other biological activities. This review utilizes online scientific articles from reputable platforms such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The objective of this research is to explore the potential role of apigenin as a promising phytochemical in cancer prevention and treatment, elucidating its therapeutic mechanisms and future research directions.

Indonesia has around 3,500 species of therapeutic plants, one of which is utilized by the individuals of Selilau Town, Aru Islands Rule, Maluku Area.. This study aims to examine 15 types of medicinal plants that are used traditionally, including plant parts, properties, active compound content, and pharmacological activity based on scientific literature from the last 10 years. This survey points to recognize species of restorative plants commonly utilized in neighborhood conventional medication, look at the plant parts utilized, handling strategies, and maladies treated based on neighborhood experiences and to survey logical writing to decide the dynamic compound substance and pharmacological movement of each distinguished plant. The comes about of the think about appeared that the foremost broadly utilized plant is the leaf portion. Some of them are: Momordica charantia (bitter melon) for cough; Urena lobata (pulutan) to smooth postpartum blood; Morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) for broken bones; Erythrina variegata (dadap) for body recovery; Myrmecodia pendens (ant nest) for swelling and beriberi; and Carica papaya (papaya) for malaria. Other plants such as Manihot esculenta, Tradescantia spathacea, Graptophyllum pictum, Hemigraphis alternata, Mimosa pudica, Jatropha curcas, Psidium guajava, Nypa fruticans, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are also used for various health complaints. Active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins support pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, gastroprotective, and immunostimulant. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting traditional knowledge as an effort to preserve and develop local wisdom-based medicines.

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pendidikan akhlak berdasarkan interpretasi Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 83. Fokus utama adalah pada pentingnya pendidikan akhlak dalam konteks pengembangan potensi manusia dan pembentukan karakter yang berakhlak mulia. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap ayat tersebut untuk menggali nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang mencakup hubungan individu dengan Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW, diri sendiri, keluarga, dan komunitas. Kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah pendidikan Islam memberikan sumbangsih yang signifikan dalam mewujudkan karakter yang inklusif, peduli terhadap sesama, serta menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai moral dan etika untuk menciptakan kerukunan dalam masyarakat yang majemuk.

Climate change is a global challenge that affects various aspects of life, including economic development. The concept of green budgeting has emerged as an important strategy to ensure the efficiency of public spending while supporting sustainable development in Indonesia. This research analyzes the potential of green budgeting to enhance the efficiency of environmental budget management, focusing on public fiscal policies that align with sustainability. By implementing mechanisms such as climate-based budgeting (CBT), the government can increase the budget for programs aimed at mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change, but also faces structural challenges such as a lack of human resources and the absence of a comprehensive oversight system. This study adopts a qualitative approach to identify the relationship between public expenditure efficiency and the implementation of green budgeting in development policy, using literature review methods. Research results show that the distribution of green budgets in the state budget (APBN) is still limited, indicating a potential inefficiency in fund allocation. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance institutional capacity, integrate monitoring systems, and commit to implementing fiscal policies that consider the environment by both the central and local governments.    

Di Kota Pasuruan Ikan medai dan udang yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, terutama dalam menghasilkan produk pangan bernilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi ikan medai dan udang sebagai bahan baku penyedap rasa alami. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan bubuk penyedap rasa berbahan ikan medai dan udang kemudian dilakukan analisis sensori untuk mengetahui penerimaan penyedap rasa berbahan ikan medai dan udang. Atribut sesnsori yang diuji meliputi rasa, aroma, warna, dan overall. Analisis data pada uji hedonik dianalisis menggunakan software statistik SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk atribut rasa yang paling disukai panelis ialah berturut-turut dari sampel yang berbahan dasar udang, kombinasi ikan-udang, dan penyedap rasa berbahan dasar ikan medai dengan nilai 3.25;3.02 dan 2.78, warna bubuk penyedap rasa yang paling disukai panelis ialah berturut-turut dari sampel yang berbahan dasar udang, kombinasi ikan-udang, dan penyedap rasa berbahan dasar ikan  medai dengan nilai 3.25; 2.93; dan 2.80. Sedangkan untuk atribut aroma, yang paling disukai panelis ialah penyedap rasa berbahan ikan medai dan udang, selanjutnya penyedap rasa berbahan udang dan nilai terendah ialah penyedap rasa berbahan ikan medai dengan nilai berturut-turut 3.12;2.83; dan 2.62. Penerimaan secara keseluruhan adalah pada penyedap rasa berbahan udang, kombinasi ikan medai dan udang dan yang terakhir ikan medai dengan nilai berturut-turut 3.38, 3.13 dan 2.90.

Aptitude test is an assessment tool used to identify an individual's innate abilities in various aspects. In the education sector, aptitude tests have a significant function in maximizing students' abilities and learning progress. This article aims to examine the function of potential tests in education in Indonesia, with an emphasis on their impact on students' academic progress. Through a literature study method, this article evaluates various studies and literature related to aptitude tests and their impact on student achievement. The results of this study indicate that potential tests can support mapping of students' abilities, adjusting teaching methods, and increasing enthusiasm for learning, which ultimately contribute to students' academic progress.

Desa Kemuning merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kec. Ngargoyoso, Kab. Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Desa Kemuning mempunyai potensi dalam bidang pariwisata yang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Dalam proses pengembangan desa, salah satu permasalahan yang ada pada Desa Kemuning adalah kurangnya perhatian masyarakat tentang pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam proses konstruksi. Sehingga Dosen Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian yang berlokasi di Desa Kemuning yang berupa penyuluhan terkait pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam proses pembangunan dan pengembangan Desa Kemuning. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan untuk tercapainya tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah survei untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungan, analisis mengenai penyuluhan yang terkait pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), penyusunan materi tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), serta melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Kemuning. Berdasarkan hasil dari proses kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kemuning yang berupa penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk pelaksanaan konstruksi, dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan peningkatan sikap kehati-hatian dalam bekerja dibidang konstruksi dan warga semakin tahu item-item yang wajib digunakan dalam memenuhi standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3).

Lake Sentani is an important ecosystem icon in Papua Province and plays a role in supporting social, economic, and ecological activities for the local community. Based on the Jayapura Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2008-2028, Lake Sentani is categorized as a leading tourist attraction and main destination in Jayapura. This lake has great ecotourism potential, not only because of its natural charm, but also because of the aesthetic value of the historical heritage and the diversity of fauna found in the area. Ecotourism development can support conservation efforts while providing a significant direct economic impact on the local community, by considering three important aspects in its management, namely ecological, economic, and resource aspects. Sustainable ecotourism development in Lake Sentani will affect the interaction between the local community and the tourist area. This research was conducted in the Lake Sentani tourist destination area, Jayapura Regency, from April to May 2025. Data were obtained by conducting direct observations in the field, collecting documentation, distributing questionnaires, and conducting interviews to collect information about nature-based tourist attractions, supporting facilities, as well as community views and visitor interests. The data obtained were then analyzed using the SWOT approach to develop a strategic plan to advance ecotourism in the Lake Sentani area. Findings from the analysis indicate that the most appropriate strategy to implement is the SO (strengths and opportunities) strategy, on the grounds that the available ecotourism resources have great opportunities but have not been fully optimized.

This research was motivated by the public's lack of exposure to the potential of culinary products to support tourism in Solok City. The aim of this research is to formulate the potential of culinary tourism as a supporter of tourism in Solok City using SWOT analysis originating from internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). This research is descriptive in nature with qualitative data obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation, with research informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research informants were: Tourism Office, Bundo Kanduang, community and traders. Data was analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and strategic analysis. Overall, the research results show that the potential for culinary products to support tourism in Solok City has strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can be identified for development. The potential for culinary products to support tourism in Solok City that can be proposed involves: 1) Many types of typical Solok City food are still not exposed to visitors as well as the meaning and traditional traditions contained in each type of typical Solok City food. 2) The potential of culinary products to support tourism in Solok City, consisting of karucuik baluik, banana stem curry, banana pinyaram, limpiang pinyaram and bagalintin banana compote need to be maintained so that they can become selling points with a taste that is maintained and become a legacy for future generations 3) The internal factors of typical Solok City foods such as karucuik baluik, banana stem curry, banana pinyaram, limpiang pinyaram and bagalintin banana compote have a delicious and savory taste. The drawback of Solok City culinary tourism food is that its presentation does not last long at room temperature. The younger generation is not skilled in making it. The external factor of delicious food can increase business opportunities for local MSMEs and can open up new job vacancies if developed. The potential of Solok City's culinary products is threatened and is rarely made by the community, so the current generation does not know the traditional processes and events used to make them.

The mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that has a very high ecological value. This ecosystem can protect the coastline from abrasion, serve as a habitat for various marine biota, and store a vast biodiversity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of the mangrove ecosystem in Bagan Serdang Village, Pantai Labu District, and to identify the challenges of utilizing the mangrove ecosystem in Bagan Serdang Village, Pantai Labu District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by conducting direct observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the mangrove potential in Bagan Serdang Village is quite good; however, the community has not fully understood the benefits of the mangrove forest due to limited knowledge, community awareness, and the lack of training and outreach provided by the local government and related agencies.

Pemerintah merencanakan pemindahan ibu kota negara (IKN) ke Kalimantan Timur, yang telah disepakati oleh DPR RI pada awal 2022. Meskipun terdapat lebih dari enam pertimbangan utama, alasan ini belum cukup untuk menggerakkan IKN dari DKI Jakarta ke Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebijakan publik terkait pemindahan IKN menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menganalisis substansi dan implementasi kebijakan, serta meneliti tanggapan para pemangku kepentingan. Proses ini menyoroti pro dan kontra dalam persiapan, pembiayaan, dan dampak ekonomi serta sosial-ekologis dari pemindahan ini, sambil membandingkannya dengan pengalaman negara lain. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam pemindahan IKN, yang memiliki potensi strategis untuk transformasi ekonomi namun harus mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis dan geografis. Media sosial, khususnya Twitter, berperan penting dalam membentuk opini publik mengenai perencanaan pemindahan IKN. Penelitian yang dilakukan dari Maret hingga Mei 2022 ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan analisis data melalui aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus, menemukan bahwa teori agenda setting mempengaruhi opini publik di Twitter terkait pemindahan IKN.

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan budaya cinta bahari di kalangan generasi muda. Salah satu pendekatan strategis yang dilakukan agar generasi muda lebih dekat dengan laut, adalah melalui olahraga dayung. Program ini tidak hanya bertujuan membangun kemampuan fisik, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaharian, semangat kerja sama, dan cinta lingkungan sejak usia dini. Artikel ini mengulas strategi, pelaksanaan, dan dampak pembinaan olahraga dayung dalam mendukung visi kebangkitan maritim Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Dayung, Maritim, Generasi muda.  

The increasing incidence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has become one of the major challenges in global health, necessitating the exploration of natural antibacterial sources as alternative treatments, such as bioactive compounds derived from sea urchins. This literature review aims to evaluate the antibacterial potential of sea urchin extracts based on existing research findings. The literature search was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using the Boolean operators (AND, OR). Inclusion criteria include articles published between 2014 and 2024, available in full text, written in either Indonesian or English, and discussing the antibacterial activity of sea urchin extracts from the species Diadema setosum and/or Echinometra mathaei. Based on the selection process, eight articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The results of the literature review indicate that sea urchin extracts exhibit antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas hydrophila, Acinetobacter sp., Citrobacter freundii, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, as well as gram-positive bacteria, including Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sobrinus. These antibacterial effects are attributed to the presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, and phenolics.