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This study examines the application of network models in daily life using a systematic literature review (SLR) method. Network models are mathematical approaches that aid in solving various optimization problems such as shortest routes, minimum spanning trees, and maximum flows. Findings reveal that the Floyd-Warshall and Dijkstra algorithms are applied for route navigation, Prim's algorithm for distribution efficiency, and the Edmonds-Karp algorithm for optimizing resource flows like water. This research highlights the significance of network models in enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, and accessibility across various domains such as transportation, logistics, and resource management. With the integration of modern technology, network models hold significant potential for developing innovative solutions in everyday life.

The purpose of this research is to encourage student collaboration through technology-based learning media by utilizing Scratch software in fraction material for grade VII students. The research method used is Multimedia Development Life Cyle (MDLC) development. The trial of learning media was conducted on Parents’ Hope students. The results showed that the Fraction Explorer media designed as a math learning media was effective to encourage student collaboration in the classroom that presents the concept of fraction operations using Scratch application. Participants' responses to the developed media gave positive results, with an average score of 77% for each questionnaire indicator given in the “very good” category. Thus, there is a need for research to determine the effectiveness in learning and developing learning media and games to encourage group cooperation on different topics.

The phenomenon of IAT students who live in boarding houses and often consume fast food encourages the author to conduct this research. The reason is, so that what IAT students understand in lectures towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib is implemented in everyday life, especially in boarding houses. This research is Descriptive Qualitative research. Data obtained through interviews via Whatshap chat. The research subjects amounted to 9 students consisting of 3 students in each class (A, B, and C). The theory that researchers use is Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology Theory. This theory prioritizes social phenomena to bring up a shared awareness of something. The results of this study indicate that: (1). The understanding of IAT Batch 2023 students towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib as in the Qur'an is very good. (2) There are various phenomena revealed related to fast food eating patterns of IAT 2023 boarding school students. (3) Fast food or food that is Halal and Tayyib is very influential on student concentration, both short and long term.

Education is a complex and structured process that functions as part of a mutually supporting system. This article discusses education as a system and outlines the main components that make it up. Education is seen as a system consisting of interconnected elements, such as educational goals, students, educators, curriculum, facilities, learning methods, and environment. Each element has a complementary role to achieve educational goals optimally. This article also emphasizes the importance of synergy and balance between these components so that the education system can run effectively in various contexts, whether formal, non-formal or informal. With a systems-based approach, education is not only understood as a learning process, but also as a strategy for building competent and characterful individuals. This study provides conceptual guidance for practitioners and policy makers to design an education system that is flexible and able to face global challenges.

This study aims to analyze teachers' strategies in instilling character education values in elementary school students based on various studies and references. Character education serves as a crucial foundation in shaping students' morals and attitudes, particularly at the elementary education level. Various studies reveal that the strategies implemented include role modeling, integrating character values into the learning process, case discussion methods, and reinforcement through constructive rewards or disciplinary actions. Furthermore, collaboration between teachers, parents, and the school environment significantly supports the success of character education implementation. This study provides insights that the success of character education requires a holistic approach involving all stakeholders to create a conducive learning ecosystem for students' character development.

The purpose of this study is to determine the pedagogic competence of classroom teachers in planning learning materials for grade 6 students of SDN Kutajaya 2. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture number 62 of 2013 concerning Educational Standards, teachers and schools have an important role in planning or preparing learning materials to be used in learning as a medium so that the material taught is conveyed properly. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. This research involved the Principal, 3 sixth-grade homeroom teachers, and subject one teachers. The results of the study showed that sixth grade teachers were ready to create learning materials. Teachers' skills and creativity, collaboration between teachers, students and parents, learning elements, and adequate facilities and infrastructure are supporting components that affect planning subject matter.  

Guidance and counseling have a very important role in supporting students' social emotional development, especially at the elementary school level. This service not only helps students understand themselves, but also develops social skills, increases self-confidence, and prepares them to face various challenges in educational and social environments. This research aims to analyze the impact of guidance and counseling on students' social emotional development using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. With a descriptive approach, this research examines various relevant and current literature to provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in elementary schools. The research results show that the consistent application of guidance and counseling can improve students' emotional, social and character capacities, which ultimately supports them to achieve optimal development. In addition, the presence of guidance and counseling teachers in elementary schools has proven to be very important to ensure that these services are implemented optimally, both in individual and group development. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between educators, counselors and policy makers in optimizing the implementation of guidance and counseling services as a strategy for building a generation that is independent, self-confident and has character.

Education in Indonesia is one of the crucial sectors for national development. This article examines the key aspects of education in Indonesia, including the legal foundations, education policies, the education system, and the challenges faced in implementing education across the country. The discussion begins with an analysis of the National Education System Law (UUSPN) and how government policies, such as the 2013 curriculum, aim to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This study also explores the important role of character education, the integration of technology in learning, and efforts to improve educational equity in remote areas. Based on a literature review and current statistical data, it is found that despite significant progress, Indonesia still faces major challenges, such as the quality disparity between urban and rural education, as well as limited access to higher education. Therefore, it is essential for the government and all stakeholders to continue efforts to enhance the quality and equity of education in Indonesia to achieve more inclusive and sustainable educational goals.  

Entrepreneurship training entitled "Social Innovation in Community Empowerment: Creating New Entrepreneurs Sewing Hajatan Bags and Dasters from Used Sarong Fabric in Kayen Village, Bandarkedungmulyo District" aims to improve technical skills, understanding of social entrepreneurship, and digital marketing strategies for non-productive housewives. This program was implemented on October 27-30, 2024 at the Kayen Village Hall and was attended by 20 participants. The implementation of the activity included a pre-test stage to measure initial abilities, technical training in sewing hajatan bags and dasters, and a post-test to evaluate the results of the training. The post-test results showed an average increase of 65% in sewing skills, understanding of the concept of social entrepreneurship, and product marketing skills. During the training, several obstacles were identified, including limited tools and supporting materials, disparities in the initial skill levels of participants, and the lack of confidence of some participants in utilizing digital platforms for marketing. These obstacles were successfully overcome through intensive mentoring by a team of trainers who provided practical direction and motivation during the activity. As a concrete result, four business groups were formed, namely the Bodeh Group, the Amanah Kreatif Group, the Maju Jaya Sewing House, and the Mak Kreatif Group, which utilize digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and Shopee to support the marketing of their products. This program not only increases the capacity of individual participants but also creates a sustainable community-based entrepreneurial ecosystem. The results of the training show that the social innovation approach can be an effective solution to significantly empower the economy of rural communities. With proper implementation, this model has the potential to be replicated in other areas to overcome similar problems.

Rapid technological developments have encouraged society to adapt to advances in technology and information. One very important aspect of health services is the management of inventory in hospitals, which has a direct influence on the quality of services provided to patients. With the increasing number of patients and the complexity of health services in Batu Bara Regency, RSUD is required to have an effective system for managing inventory. Therefore, it is very important for Batu Bara District Hospital to develop and implement an effective inventory information system. This application has helped increase efficiency in making reports. Such as reports of incoming goods, outgoing goods, stock and mutation reports are faster and more efficient. Goods managers can easily access inventory information from anywhere and at any time. This has increased the accessibility of information and facilitated faster and more informed decision making.

This study aims to analyze the classification of climate types in Bandung City, West Java based on rainfall data using the Schmidt-Ferguson method. Rainfall is an important factor that will be analyzed for the Schmidt-Ferguson method. The Schmidt-Ferguson method classifies climates into four types, namely dry, semi-dry, semi-humid, and humid. This method will compare the number of dry months and the number of wet months. One of the reasons for choosing this method is its ability to group climates based on monthly rainfall patterns accumulated over a period of 10 years. The rainfall data used was taken from the local meteorological station on the Central Statistics Agency website during the period 2013-2023. The results of the analysis show that Bandung City has climate characteristics that are influenced by geographical and topographic factors, with a climate classification dominated by the wet tropical climate type. This study is expected to provide useful information for environmental planning and water resource management in the area.

The purpose of this study is to examine the elements that contribute to the Indonesian population's poor insurance knowledge. Even though insurance plays a significant role in offering financial security, public involvement is still minimal. This study highlights a number of important elements, such as a strong sense of communal solidarity, limitations in commercial communication, and inadequate financial literacy. People often rely on unofficial social assistance, which makes them believe that insurance is not necessary. Misunderstandings about the advantages of insurance are also a result of insurance firms' poor marketing strategies and lack of socialization. Data was gathered from a variety of pertinent literature sources using a literature review and qualitative analysis process. The results show that more successful teaching approaches that are appropriate for the local cultural context are required to improve public awareness and involvement in insurance. It is anticipated that this research will aid in the creation of programs and policies that will raise insurance literacy in Indonesia.  

The aim of this research is to determine the level of public awareness Indonesian people regarding the importance of sharia insurance. Even though there is an increase in public interest in sharia insurance, with data showing a about 39% increase in comprehension between 2016 and 2020, the level of awareness is still relatively low. This results from a failure to comprehend the basic principles of sharia insurance, lack of access to effective education and outreach, and distrust of sharia financial institutions. This research found that the millennial generation shows greater interest in sharia insurance, However, many people still do not know the distinction between conventional and sharia law insurance. Therefore, more intensive efforts are needed to increase sharia financial literacy and inclusion through comprehensive education programs. This research recommends stakeholders to develop more effective strategies in increasing sharia insurance penetration and building public awareness about the importance of insurance in everyday life. Thus, increasing public awareness and understanding of sharia insurance is expected to expand sharia financial inclusion and provide broader benefits for society and the Indonesian economy.    

Unhealthy pregnancies will affect the health of the mother and baby, which can lead to fatal pregnancies and even obstructed labor and breastfeeding. So in pregnancy, care is needed during pregnancy which needs to be monitored by carrying out routine ANC so that early examination or detection can be carried out since pregnancy. The aim of the research is to find out in depth what factors influence complications in pregnancy at the Terangun Nursing Health Center in 2024. This research uses a descriptive design with a quantitative type of research using case control research and a retrospective approach where the research takes data from the past. . The research sample was pregnant women who experienced complications and who did not experience pregnancy complications. Research results Age influences the occurrence of complications in trimester pregnancies with the results of the chi-square statistical test on maternal age, namely ρ=0.006<0.05. Parity influences the occurrence of complications in the third trimester of pregnancy with the results of the chi-square test, namely ρ=0.020<0.05. Pregnancy spacing influences the occurrence of complications in the third trimester of pregnancy using the chi-square test, namely ρ=0.018<0.05. Research suggestions: It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives in hospitals, will be able to provide counseling and education regarding the danger signs of complications that may occur in the third trimester of pregnancy..

Early childhood is experiencing a period of very rapid growth and development. Children's health and nutrition greatly affect the growth and development process. Therefore, health care and nutrition are very much needed to optimize children's development. In general, maintaining children's health which aims to prevent children from contracting a disease, which can interfere with children's learning and intelligence, can be done through: a) maintaining children's personal hygiene and their environment, b) timely immunization, c) maintaining the types of food consumed by children. Children's health care is also adjusted to the child's development. The intensity of health services provided to infants is certainly higher than that of children. This is because at the age of infants, they cannot be independent and still need full assistance from adults. While at the age of children, they must be accustomed and trained to be independent in maintaining personal health with light activities (with parental supervision). As educators, they are required to be able to provide behavioral stimuli and knowledge about how to maintain health in children. Efforts to maintain children's health begin with implementing clean and healthy living habits in everyday life

This study examines the educational challenges of fishermen's children in Eretan Wetan Village, focusing on economic factors, accessibility, and cultural views that influence their participation in formal education. The purpose of the study was to identify the barriers faced by fishermen's children in accessing education, and to develop recommendations to improve the quality of education in coastal areas. The method used was qualitative research with a case study approach, where data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the lives of fishing communities. The results showed that poor socio-economic conditions of families, limited access to education due to the distance of schools, and cultural views that prioritize work as fishermen over formal education, were the main obstacles. Therefore, community-based interventions are needed to overcome these barriers, as well as government policies that support the development of educational infrastructure and increase awareness of the importance of education to empower coastal communities and break the cycle of poverty.

The function of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in overseeing Indonesian sharia insurance providers is examined in this study. This study examines how DPS fulfills its responsibilities to guarantee adherence to sharia principles in insurance operations and products using qualitative approaches based on a review of the literature. As a supervisor and advisor in sharia financial institutions, DPS is crucial. However, because of a lack of expertise in the sharia insurance industry and a shortage of human resources, DPS performance is still subpar, according to this study. The analysis's findings highlight how crucial it is to improve DPS's role and capabilities through pertinent education and training in order to boost the effectiveness of sharia supervision in the insurance industry.  

Plagiarism has become a significant issue in both academic and professional contexts, raising questions about intellectual integrity and ethics. This article aims to explore various aspects of plagiarism, including definitions, types, and its impact on scholarly and industry communities. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies to illustrate the prevalence and motivations behind plagiaristic behaviors. The findings indicate that acts of plagiarism not only harm the individuals involved but also undermine trust and the values of honesty within the academic and professional communities at large. This study also highlights efforts to prevent plagiarism and the importance of ethics education in promoting dignified and respectful writing practices.  

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic educational content on social media platforms and how Generation Z receives the content. The problem raised is the low understanding and interest of Generation Z in Islamic values, even though they are active in using social media. The research method applied is a qualitative approach using interviews and surveys involving 150 respondents from Generation Z. The results of the study indicate that Islamic educational content presented in an interesting and interactive way can have a positive impact on the understanding and interest of Generation Z. Respondents stated that attractive visual elements, the use of simple language, and the relevance of the content to everyday life increased their interest in the material. However, there are still challenges in creating consistent and high-quality content. Based on these findings, it is recommended that further research dig deeper into the strategy for developing more innovative Islamic educational content that is in accordance with changes in the behavior of social media users, and conduct longitudinal research to monitor changes in attitudes and understanding of Generation Z over time. This study is expected to contribute to the development of da'wah through social media with a more effective and attractive approach for the younger generation.  

Technology 5.0 is the most recent evolution of technology, which connects the physical and digital worlds more integratively and effectively. This era marks a significant change in the way technology is integrated into human life. In creating new innovations in this technological era, female entrepreneurs have an important role. Through collaboration which includes cross-sector cooperation, network development and the use of technology, we can encourage economic growth that is inclusive and relevant to modern human life. This research provides evidence that initiatives led by women have high adaptability and tend to produce innovations that are more humane and user-oriented. In this way, collaboration between women entrepreneurs not only strengthens their role in the economy, but also enriches the innovation ecosystem in the technology 5.0 era.