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The problem of this research is whether the application of a training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano? This research aims to find out whether the training teaching style has the greatest influence on basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The research method used was an experiment using a sample of 20 students consisting of 2 groups consisting of 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups who were not given treatment. Determining groups using ordinal match pairing. The research design used was pre test post test control group design. The research was carried out 6 times face to face using basic movement skills test instruments in badminton. This instrument was created by the researcher himself, where this test was declared valid (content validity) by the supervisors, and was used to collect pre-test and post-test data for both groups. The research hypothesis being tested is that the application of a training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. Hypothesis testing uses t test statistics at the significance level α = 0.05. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the training teaching style has an influence on improving basic movement skills in the badminton long serve of students at SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the command teaching style on the ability of underhand passing in volleyball in students of SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. The main focus of this study is to compare the average score of underhand passing skills between students who receive teaching with the command style and those who do not receive special treatment. This study used an experimental design with a population of 120 grade 12 students at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano, and a sample of 20 students selected randomly. The sample was then divided into two groups, namely group A (experimental group) consisting of 10 students, and group B (control group) which also consisted of 10 students, with the division using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used to measure underhand passing skills was the "Underhand passing skills test in volleyball." The results of the statistical test with the t test showed a t-count value of 3.81, while the t-table value at a significance level of 0.05 and 18 degrees of freedom was 2.101. Because t count is greater than t table (3.81 > 2.101), it can be concluded that the application of the command teaching style has a significant effect on underhand passing skills in volleyball games for students at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano.

Colic abdomen is abdominal pain that comes and goes, originating from organs within the abdomen, and is usually caused by infections in those organs. The clinical symptoms of colic abdomen include abdominal cramps, distension, vomiting, and pain when the abdomen is pressed. The pain associated with colic abdomen reduces focus on the surrounding environment due to the attention being centered on the pain and decreases the quality of life due to the discomfort experienced. Therefore, proper management is crucial, particularly through pain management. To gather scientific evidence on the effectiveness of implementing dzikir therapy in reducing pain levels in patients with colic abdomen. A literature study was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed with article publications from 2019 to 2025. The literature search strategy involved keywords relevant to the topic and research title, using standard Boolean operators "AND" and "OR." The keywords used included: "Non-Pharmacology Therapy" OR "Spiritually" AND "Acute Pain" OR "Colic Abdomen" AND "Emergency." The analysis resulted in 5 articles discussing the application of non-pharmacological therapy, specifically dzikir therapy, which can be performed on patients experiencing pain. These studies have demonstrated positive effects in reducing pain in patients suffering from abdominal pain.

The advancement of information technology has a major impact on life, especially in the business world. Business in the current era can no longer be run like in the past. Technology is a mainstay in running a business today which changes the direction of digital product marketing practices or digital marketing. Digital marketing opens communication between potential consumers and sellers that can be done without distance and time constraints. However, the facts on the ground state that there are still some MSMEs that only rely on conventional marketing activities by opening shops to serve consumers/buyers face to face directly. In the current digital era, these MSME actors have not utilized technology to carry out digital marketing, so the number of consumers is limited only to the area around the MSME. This community service aims to expand the reach of sales and increase the sales turnover of ARISTA MSMEs in Kalianget Timur Village, Kalianget District, Sumenep Regency through training and mentoring using digital marketing. This community service activity uses a qualitative method as an approach to the case with ARISTA MSMEs engaged in the home industry of kitchen equipment. The output of this service includes having an online store on social media (Instagram and Facebook) as a digital marketing strategy so that it can expand sales reach and increase sales turnover for ARISTA MSMEs.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a traditional medicinal plant with high anti-inflammatory potential. Its chemical components, such as citral, citronellal, and flavonoids, are effective in reducing inflammation, pain, and tissue damage. These benefits are highly significant in treating conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and various other inflammatory diseases. As a natural alternative treatment, lemongrass offers safety and efficacy without harmful side effects. The use of lemongrass can enhance the quality of life and community health while reducing dependence on chemical medications. Therefore, lemongrass deserves consideration as an effective and natural anti-inflammatory treatment option.The objective of this activity is to educate the community on the utilization of lemongrass as a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory properties. In this program, the community service team will provide education and guidance to the community on how to process lemongrass (herbal medicine) into a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory benefits.This activity will take place in one of the neighborhoods in Pekanbaru City, specifically at the Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, located at Jl. Limbungan, Komplek BPD No. 56, Rumbai Timur District, Lembah Sari Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.The goal of this program is to increase the knowledge of the women at Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, enabling them to maximize the use of lemongrass (herbal medicine) for their health and well-being.

Gangguan pada tidur adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada kuantitas, kualitas, dan atau durasi tidur. Gangguan tidur yang umum terjadi adalah insomnia dan sleep apnea. Jika tidak ditangani, insomnia maupun sleep apnea dapat menjadi kronis dan mengakibatkan terkena gejala penyakit yang lebih serius lainnya seperti hipertensi, depresi, penurunan fisik dan juga fungsi fital yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit lainnya. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu prediksi diagnosis gangguan tidur akan membantu mengetahui gangguan tidur yang diderita dan dapat ditangani dengan segera. Proses prediksi dilakukan menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma Naïve Bayes Gaussian. Berdasarkan pengujian data training dan data uji didapatkan akurasi sebesar 85,3%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Gaussian tergolong baik untuk memprediksi gangguan tidur.

This study aims to test the effectiveness of deep learning-based contextual learning strategies  in improving the ability of SMK Profta Bandung students to analyze negotiation texts. Deep learning-based learning  focuses on deep understanding, active student engagement, and the development of critical thinking skills in real-life relevant learning contexts. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which involves two cycles, with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of the study was grade X AKL students of SMK Profita Bandung with a total of 30 students. Data was collected through text analysis tests, observation of student activities, and interviews. The results of the study show that the application of deep learning-based contextual learning strategies  is able to significantly improve students' understanding of the structure and content of negotiation texts. In the first cycle, the average student score reached 72, increasing to 85 in the second cycle. In addition, student involvement in learning also increased, indicated by active participation in discussions and collaborative task completion. This study concludes that the deep learning-based contextual learning approach  is effective in improving the negotiation text analysis ability of vocational school students. This approach also builds critical thinking skills and the relevance of learning to students' real-life experiences.

This study presents an analysis of the marketing strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are the backbone of the national economy. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs, as well as their impact on local economic growth. The subject of the research in this case is the Martabak Tip Top MSMEs. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The results of the analysis show that Martabak Tip Top MSMEs face various obstacles in their marketing strategy, such as digitalization and increasing consumer awareness of local products. This research is expected to provide strategic recommendations for stakeholders to support the development of MSMEs, so that they can contribute more to the national economy and job creation.

The article discusses the role and strategies of the Central Bank and the Government in maintaining financial system stability, which is crucial for the effective functioning of market economies. A stable financial system is essential for rational decision-making regarding resource allocation and enhancing the investment climate. Historical experiences, particularly Indonesia's financial crisis in 1998 and the global financial crisis in 2008, highlight the high costs associated with financial instability and the importance of implementing both microprudential and macroprudential policies to prevent such crises. The Central Bank of Indonesia (Bank Indonesia) plays a vital role in this regard by regulating monetary policy, overseeing financial institutions, and ensuring a robust payment system. It employs various indicators to measure financial stability, including capital adequacy ratios and economic growth metrics. The article emphasizes that stability in the financial system not only fosters investor confidence but also supports efficient financial intermediation, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic growth.

Indonesian Islamic intellectualism is increasingly alive and well-known throughout the world. This phenomenon occurs because, on the one hand, Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, and on the other hand, there is a process of developing Islamic intellectualism that is ongoing, alive, and inclusive. The 1980s saw Indonesian Islam give birth to a new generation of "new intellectuals" whose ideas and identities significantly contributed to the development of Indonesian social values, namely: Islam, nationality, humanity, and modernity. One of the new intellectuals who is often criticized is Ahmad Syafii Maarif. He is known as a cleric who is active in social activities that support the struggle for nationality and humanity. So far, the public has considered Buya Syafii as a cleric and Muslim who has extraordinary intellectual energy to develop inclusive Islam. In addition, there is one aspect of Buya Syafii's research that is largely based on public opinion, namely the analysis of Islamic education based on realistic, unbiased, and poor Islamic education. Buya Syafii's goal is to find a way to preserve Islamic education from the "trap" period, namely by re-examining the Qur'an. Hypothetically, the Islamic education taught is based on a critical-religious framework.

This study aims to describe how Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SMP N 2 Watumalang Wonosobo play an important role in improving student literacy through library utilization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that PAI teachers at the school effectively function as facilitators who help students access and utilize learning resources in the library, as well as encourage students' reading interest and literacy skills through religious activities at school. However, there are still several challenges, such as the minimal collection of books in the library, low student reading interest, and the role of PAI teachers who have not been maximized in integrating literacy activities into learning. For this reason, more intensive efforts are needed from PAI teachers, librarians, and schools in developing effective literacy programs to improve student literacy through the school library.

This study examines the understanding of religion in Muhammadiyah, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, with a focus on the methodology of thought grounded in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The research identifies the critical approach Muhammadiyah uses in understanding and practicing religious teachings, as well as how the organization responds to the challenges of the times through ijtihad and tajdid. The main concepts discussed include tawhid, worship, and sabilillah, as well as efforts to balance worldly and ukhrawi life. Through literature analysis, it was found that Muhammadiyah prioritizes rational and contextual understanding, encourages active participation in society, and rejects dogmatism. The results show that Muhammadiyah's approach contributes to social and educational development, and invites Muslims to integrate religious values with science. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of Muhammadiyah thought and its relevance in the modern context.

Education in the modern era requires innovative approaches to address challenges such as ensuring equal comprehension among students. The Moving Class Mastery Learning (MCML) system implemented by MA Al Irsyad Berbasis Pesantren combines moving class and mastery learning approaches. MCML ensures students deeply understand concepts before progressing to new material, supported by digital technology and specialized teacher training. Initial results show significant improvements in learning motivation and student achievement, with 85% achieving optimal mastery levels. As a pesantren-based institution, MA Al Irsyad integrates the national curriculum with religious studies, emphasizing character education, entrepreneurship, bilingual programs, and local cultural arts training. Comprehensive evaluations ensure academic and character development. This approach reflects MA Al Irsyad's commitment to nurturing religious, competent individuals ready to meet global challenges.

This study aims to explore the sustainability of Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik (Rusunami) as a viable housing solution for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Surabaya. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents, management representatives, and local government officials, as well as through field observations. Data analysis was conducted based on the indicators of the Adequate Housing Framework by UN-Habitat, which include secure tenure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, location, and the availability of basic services. The findings reveal that Rusunami is capable of providing affordable housing for MBR with a permanent ownership system, despite facing major challenges such as administrative barriers and low financial literacy. The program has proven to contribute to improving the quality of life of residents and reducing socio-economic inequalities. To ensure long-term sustainability, strategic measures are needed, such as simplifying administrative procedures and enhancing the financial literacy of the community. Development recommendations include improving the administrative system to ensure the program can be accessed by a larger number of MBR optimally.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Government Food Reserve (CPP) program in supporting the food security of vulnerable families in Godog Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Since 2022, the CPP program has been designed to assist communities affected by food insecurity by providing food aid in the form of 10 kg rice packages. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The focus lies on analyzing the program’s implementation and the factors influencing its success, using Edward III’s theory, which includes four key elements: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving beneficiaries, village officials, and aid distribution personnel. The findings indicate that the CPP program in Godog Village has significantly benefited vulnerable families by improving their food security but still faces several challenges. Good communication between the village government and the community, as well as the availability of resources, serve as the primary supporting factors for smooth aid distribution. Conversely, the main challenges arise from poor road infrastructure, which hampers aid distribution, and issues in updating the Beneficiary Family (KPM) data. The study recommends improving infrastructure and updating KPM data as strategic steps to enhance the program’s implementation effectiveness.

The existence of management of facilities and infrastructure to serve the entire community in the school through a joint effort to achieve goals both effectively and efficiently. The formulation of the research problem is; How to Manage School Facilities and Infrastructure to Support Student Learning Achievement at MTS Assalam. The aim of the research is to find out how the management of school facilities and infrastructure supports the achievement of student participants at MTS Assalam Penuguan Banyuasin. Qualitative research method, using a descriptive approach. Information is obtained from interviews, hand notes, documents and visual materials such as photos and videos, materials from the internet and other documents. As a result of the research, findings were obtained regarding: The availability of facilities and infrastructure in schools can make it easier for students and teachers in the learning process, if they have adequate facilities and infrastructure, teachers' strategies and skills in teaching and use the facilities and infrastructure appropriately. Complete educational facilities and infrastructure can create better learning conditions. Based on the research results, conclusions from interviews with management informants of facilities and infrastructure at MTS Assalam can be said to support student learning achievement, because at MTS Assalam the infrastructure is good. And the suggestion is that schools need to increase creativity and innovation in maintaining facilities and infrastructure. So doesn't cost too much money or procurement funds for maintenance. For example, holding a class wall cleaning competition. So that student creativity increases, maintenance is maintained and expenses for purchasing wall paint are minimized.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The method used in this research is a literature study by analyzing various relevant literature sources. The results of this research show that the RME learning model can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts by linking learning material to real life situations, increasing student involvement in the learning process, and encouraging students to think critically and creatively. 

This activity aims to strengthen the local economy in West Payakumbuh, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, by implementing community service related to stingless bee beekeeping socialization. In addition to promoting environmental conservation, this program seeks to raise community awareness of stingless bee beekeeping's potential as a sustainable alternative source of income. Technical instruction in stingless bee beekeeping, processing bee products including honey and propolis, and marketing these goods are used to carry out socialization activities. The findings demonstrated the community's strong passion and ability to successfully implement stingless bee beekeeping techniques, particularly among farmers and breeders. Products from stingless bee bees also have a lot of commercial potential and can lower reliance on the traditional economic sector while also enhancing community welfare. Micro-enterprises based on bee products can also be developed thanks to this training, which should hasten the sustained economic empowerment of communities. In general, this service was successful in promoting the establishment of an eco-friendly company and contributing to the rise in the income of Payakumbuh City residents.

Pension funds are an important instrument in financial planning designed to provide financial security for individuals after entering retirement. The main function of pension funds is as a reliable source of income to meet living needs in old age, as well as contributing to the quality of life and individual welfare. Research shows that pension funds can reduce financial risks, such as job loss and unexpected conditions that can interfere with work ability]. In addition, employees who prepare well for their retirement funds tend to experience lower levels of anxiety as they approach retirement, which shows that good planning can improve the quality of life]. The existence of pension funds also contributes to social and economic welfare, with adequate pension guarantees that can increase household consumption and support economic growth.. In the context of sharia pension funds, fund management is carried out based on sharia principles which prohibit the practice of usury and gharar, and implement transparency and social responsibility. The application of sharia contracts in the management of sharia pension funds, such as murabahah contracts, allows management in accordance with Islamic ethical principles. Sharia financial literacy is also a key factor in increasing public participation in sharia pension fund programs. Thus, effective retirement fund planning not only meets basic needs in old age, but also contributes to social and economic well-being, and improves the quality of life of individuals.

This research was carried out in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School with the aim of finding out the influence of the Small Group Learning Model on the Learning Creativity of Class V of Islamiyah Elementary School Students for the 2022-2023 Academic Year. The samples taken in this research were Class V of the Islamiyah Private Elementary School, Class V A as the Control Class and Class V B as the Experimental Class. Test results regarding the influence of the Small Group Learning Model (X) and Student Learning Creativity (Y) in class V of Islamiyah Private Elementary School for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The influence of using the Small Group Learning Model has been proven from the results of research conducted on Class V students of Islamiyah Elementary School. The 2022/2023 academic year provides positive results. The results showed that the Small Group Learning Model was in the good category, and this result was also followed by student learning creativity being included in the good category with an average score for the experimental class of 82.2. It is known that by calculating the variable X, the average value is 82.2 and the standard deviation is 9.06. And variable Y obtained an average value of 51.67 and a standard deviation of 7.81. From the calculation of the hypothesis price th = 0.06, the significance of the hypothesis coefficient is consulted with the calculated t value table. The t table value with N = 60 at the 5% significance level = 0.245. This turns out to be 0.245 >. 0.06 This proves that the hypothesis is accepted. From the results of hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula, it is found that tcount > ttable so that Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected. So there is an influence on student learning creativity using the Small Group Learning Model.