Publication Search

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.

Pancasila is the ideology of the Indonesian nation which functions as a foundation for acting, having a perspective and living in the Indonesian nation and state. The Pancasila principles contain important values ​​that must become the foundation and formation of national character; This is in accordance with the ideals of education in Indonesia, namely forming Pancasila Indonesian people. Pancasila values ​​should also be taught in every learning activity, including when teaching Christian Religious Education to students. The aim of this scientific work is to discuss the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in Christian Religious Education. This research uses a library study paradigm, where data collection efforts use various scientific literature. The data was analyzed descriptively to reveal the results that as Christians, every student must realize that as Indonesian citizens who are synonymous with diversity, they must live in unity and harmony based on the values ​​of Pancasila. Christians must see the harmony between Indonesian citizens that has existed for so long as a gift from God that must be maintained and preserved. The spirit of behaving in accordance with the values ​​of Pancasila is in harmony with the values ​​in Christian Religious Education learning, namely encouraging students in schools to be open and willing to appreciate the diversity of existing religions, respect human values, work together to maintain unity, respect the government and representatives, and apply fair wherever you are. Living the values ​​of Pancasila through teaching Christian Religious Education helps students experience character strengthening to behave positively as part of peace-loving Indonesian society.

Humans are God's perfect creation. Perfection lies in reason. Apart from intelligence, humans also have a brain as the control center for all human activities. The aim of this research is to examine and discover more deeply about human nerve cells from the perspective of the Koran. This research uses qualitative methods and produces descriptive data through a literature approach. The main sources start from secondary sources including books or journals related to the concept of nerve cells according to religious and scientific views. There are several verses scattered in the surahs of the Koran regarding nerve cells. The word "Naashiyah" in this verse means forelock. Scientific facts about the crown is the part of the forebrain that functions as a controller, memory and decision maker, which is known as Frontal lobe. The information from these verses is true that the forelock is the place where decisions are made and is the measuring point for right or wrong decisions taken. Therefore, Al-Quran information and scientific facts from research results are integrated with each other and show harmony.

Technological advancements have increased the forms and types of crimes, including online gender-based violence (GBV). The COVID-19 pandemic has driven Indonesian society to engage in online activities, leading to a 23% increase in internet usage by April 2020, but also triggering a surge in cyberattacks, with 190 million cases recorded during the same period. Cases of online GBV have risen from 281 in 2020 to 1697 in 2023.   This research examines the vulnerability of women to online GBV and the challenges faced by the Gender Justice Advocates Collective (KAKG) in providing legal protection. Factors such as patriarchal culture, lack of digital literacy, objectification of women, and victim-blaming culture exacerbate women's vulnerability. KAKG faces obstacles including limited human resources, insufficient family support, and difficulties in determining the location of crimes.   This study employs a non-doctrinal method, examining the implementation of laws in society. Interview data indicate that the majority of online GBV victims are women, with a significant increase in complaints from 2022 to 2023. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy education and training for law enforcement officers with a victim-centered and gender-equitable perspective to effectively handle online GBV cases.

The discourse regarding al-i'jaz al-'ilmi is a contemporary issue in the i'jaz al-Qur'an, especially if it is related to the discourse on the integration of science and religion. This is in line with the view that the Qur'an contains al-i'jaz al-'ilmi, so that it provides motivation and guidance for the development of science. However, errors in integrating science and religion will give birth to "pseudoscience" or "pseudoscience" which of course is not scientific. Even more than that, someone will be trapped in the "religiousization" of science or "sainization" of religion which assumes that religion and science can complement, complement and correct each other. Therefore, within the framework of the Philosophy of Science with library research type research, this article presents a study of the possibility of developing science based on the Koran. Even though there have been efforts to root scientific findings in the Koran, from the perspective of the Philosophy of Science, this is not necessarily science based on the Koran, in fact it may not even be science, but simply a layman's choice which is non-scientific. There is a pattern of scientific development which, although based on religion, still has scientific value, consisting of three layers of philosophical basis, namely theoretical framework, scientific paradigm and theological basis. By carefully following this pattern, the development of science can not only avoid pseudoscience, but will also give birth to science with high scientific value within the framework of the Koran. Then the development project is carried out with institutional-collective-cultural work.    

Zam-zam water is water that appeared in the Nahi Ismail period, long before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zam-zam water has received direct testimony and justification from the Prophet Muhammad as the best water on earth which contains many benefits. Explicitly, the properties of Zam-Zum water are stated in the hadith, which is considered authentic according to the scholars. This article, in an integrative-interconnective manner, tries to examine the existence of Zam-Zam water through a hadith perspective and a scientific perspective. From a hadith perspective, zam zam water will be studied using several hadith critical methodologies, both from the text of the hadith (mam) or the transmitter’s transmission (sanod). Meanwhile, through a scientific approach, zam-zam water will be researched more deeply so that a scientific fact can be found that the substances contained and the molecules that are arranged in zam-zam water are better than other substances or water molecules. This, in this article, will be proven by: the results of research by Masaru Emuto, a water expert from Japan, regarding the natural power of water, the magic of Zam-Zam water, and the beauty of the crystals that Zam-Zam water forms. Jodi, the Prophet Muhammad’s justification for Zam-Zam water is embodied by the truth of modern scientific research facts. So it can be said that the agenda to reconcile religion and science is not in vain.

Fiqh education in the context of Islam is often understood merely as the transfer of knowledge regarding normative laws. However, the exploration of fiqh education as a process that can shape students' character in accordance with the goals of education, which not only transfers knowledge but also forms individual values and character, has not yet been evident. This is due to the lack of understanding of the essence of fiqh education from the perspective of educational philosophy. This article aims to explain that fiqh should not only be viewed as law but also as education rich in moral   and character values. Fiqh education, when analyzed through several philosophical perspectives such as ontological, epistemological, axiological, and methodological studies, reveals its moral and character values. From an ontological perspective, fiqh education can be directed towards understanding the meaning of Islamic education and the relationship between fiqh law and moral values. This shows that fiqh education plays a role in building students' character. In the epistemological aspect, the Qur'an and Hadith serve as the primary sources of knowledge. Teaching methods that include textual, rational, and empirical approaches motivate students to understand the legal context more deeply. Axiology in fiqh education emphasizes the importance of moral values and social responsibility, aiming to shape individuals with high morality. Teaching methodologies are also evolving with new approaches, such as problem-based active learning, to enhance students' interest in understanding the material. Thus, it is hoped that the education of fiqh will not only produce individuals who are well-versed in normative laws but also individuals of noble character in accordance with religious teachings.  

The development of Islamic education from the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy includes a deep understanding of the goals, methods, foundations and curriculum that underlie Islamic education. Islamic educational philosophy provides a strong philosophical foundation in designing and implementing curriculum and teaching methods that are in accordance with Islamic values. This research uses a qualitative approach. Based on research results, Development of Islamic Education in the Perspective of Educational Philosophy. By applying the principles of Islamic educational philosophy, it is hoped that Islamic education can produce individuals who have a balance between knowledge and faith, and are able to carry out their role as servants of Allah and caliphs on earth.  

Korganization in nation building is very significant. Corporations can be said to be pillars of the nation's economy. Corporations are very influential not only on economic aspects, but also social, political and other aspects. As time goes by, crimes committed by corporations arise. The Criminal Code which does not recognize corporations as legal subjects opens up opportunities for individuals to take advantage of this legal loophole. The regulations governing corporate responsibility currently in effect are considered less effective and efficient. Provisions that clearly regulate "corporate criminal liability" are still at the Draft Criminal Code stage. Based on the research results, it was found that the corporate responsibility system has several doctrines or theories in determining responsibility. These theories include "identification doctrine, aggregation doctrine, reactive corporate fault, strict liability and vicarious liability." This research aims to increase knowledge regarding criminal responsibility by corporations. This research supports the immediate ratification of the Draft Criminal Code as an answer to legal problems regarding criminal acts committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with data collection techniques namely literature study. The data obtained in this research comes from writings or scientific works in the form of books, journals, dissertations and other literature.      

Science  and  technology  have  grown in  tandem  with  the  development  pattern  of human civilization in this universe. History of human civilization requires effort of manifestation of values in the scope of their own perspective. The statement above can be proved by the strong backup with meaning of scienceand technology itself, it  is  values  and  includes  the  cultural  worldview  formed  by  human  itself.  Science and  technology  have  evolved  in  an  orderly  manner  on  the  based  on  scientific research   objectives.   Innovation   and   creation   of   science   and   technology   is influenced by the epistemology and methodology. Object of study in the disciplines of  science  and  technology  are  also  divided  into  different  categories  and  also create  its  own  subknowledge.  This  paper  discusses  aspects  of  the  history  of science  and  technology  and  also  aspects  of  epistemology  and  methodology  of science and technology in Islamic civilization.

Political ethics in Islam has a very important role in the state, especially in upholding the morality of a leader. The difference in morals, and ethics lies in the foundation used to judge good and bad. Therefore, the principles of Islamic political ethics that a leader should adhere to include mutual respect, recognising the rights of others, accepting various views, and avoiding the suppression of one's own will. The actualisation of morals includes how a person applies their faith and applies Islamic teachings in every daily action, both in relationships with God, self, and fellow humans. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Islamic law literature review method. This method involves searching and analysing references from books and journals that discuss the Morality of Leaders in the State from the Perspective of Islamic Political Ethics. A leader must not only have good morality, but also be intelligent, competent in his field, and wise in solving problems, to create an ideal leader with good morality.  

The practice of buying and selling rice using the "tebasan" system occurs in Bedoro Village, Sambungmacan District, Sragen Regency. In this practice, farmers conduct transactions with buyers when the rice plants have turned yellow but are not yet ready for harvest, with a down payment as a sign of commitment. The buyer then waits until the rice is ready for harvest to proceed with harvesting and completing the payment. This study aims to review the practice of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This research uses field research methods with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results indicate that the transaction of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village is valid according to Sharia Economic Law. This is because the transaction meets the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, including the presence of two contracting parties, the goods being traded, and the agreement (ijab qabul), while avoiding elements that could invalidate the transaction such as gharar, riba, dual-purpose transactions, and the utilization and maintenance of land by the buyer.

Dynamic governance refers to government activities continuing in the process of public policy governance that can reach long-term interests. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and the key informant is the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, field observations, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Digital Population Identity through the perspective of Dynamic Governance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tangerang Regency. The results showed that dynamic capabilities in the implementation of Digital Population Identity services are able to produce various changes that have an impact on improving the quality of public services, but there are still obstacles such as low public understanding of using Digital Population Identity (IKD) and not all government agencies can accept the process of verifying population data with Digital Population Identity (IKD). Therefore, the dynamic capability process in the Digital Population Identity (IKD) service is influenced by three indicators, namely thinking ahead, thinking again, and thinking across as well as two driving factors, namely able people and agile process.

This research aims to find out what forms of child exploitation occur in the city of Gorontalo and how legal sanctions are applied to perpetrators of child exploitation from the perspective of criminal law and jinayah jurisprudence. This research is field research, namely field observations of the objects being studied in order to obtain relevant data about matters related to the problem being studied and which focuses on the results of data collection from predetermined informants. This field research is outlined in a design that provides a clear and accurate picture of the materials and phenomena being studied. The data obtained in this research is still expressed in qualitative form, which has a richer meaning than numbers and frequencies. The results of this research show that (In Human Rights instruments there are five forms of criminal acts of sexual exploitation of children, namely: child prostitution; child pornography; trafficking in children for sexual purposes; child sex tourism and child marriage. Currently there are the newest forms of crime from this act. criminal exploitation of children, namely the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation from the perspective of criminal law and fiqh jinayah, namely the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation from the perspective of criminal law and the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation from the perspective of fiqh Jinayah.

This study aims to analyze how ChatGPT has an impact on the way students and students think critically in the academic field. This article examines this topic based on descriptive qualitative research techniques with the perspective of critical discourse analysis, Foucault's model of knowledge and power. The media used as material for analysis in this research is excerpts from the GCED ISOLAedu podcast with the podcast title "ChatGPT: This is the Best Response in the World of Education". The results of this research show that critical thinking skills can be threatened if humans as actors do not have awareness of ChatGPT technology education itself and require strategies, especially teaching staff, in creating students and students who are able to have ethics and critical thinking skills in responding to ChatGPT technology.

World population conditions are the main focus in understanding global social and economic dynamics. This article reviews trends in world population in the last five years, taking into account population growth and the factors that influence it. Apart from that, the analysis also focused on the 10 countries with the largest population in 2023. An investigation was carried out into the causes of the high population in these countries and the resulting consequences, both from a social, economic and environmental perspective. By exploring the latest data and information, this article aims to provide a comprehensive picture of global population dynamics and its implications for the future.  

This article examines and discusses the Supreme Court judge's decision regarding the results of the Individual Candidate Dispute in the 2020 Ketapang Regent and Deputy Regent General Election at the Regency Level during the Improvement Period. viewed from the perspective of State Administrative Law. seen from the case and the way the judge assesses the case and the judge's decision. In this article we use qualitative research methods, which focus on observation and in-depth research. pay attention to human behavior and what aspects influence it. This is realized by looking at what aspects make the plaintiff object and what aspects influence the judge to make a decision

Marketing mix ​​used achieve marketing goals. Using a qualitative research method, a descriptive approach. The findings show that the implementation of the marketing mix increases the sales volume at the Kita Family Building Store, namely in terms of products it still focuses on building equipment such as cement, sand, bricks, etc. Marketing it using media is very simple and according to the Islamic Economics Perspective, the implementation of the marketing mix for the Our Family Building Store seems to be in accordance with Islamic marketing. To a large extent, the concept of Islamic marketing is in accordance, namely in terms of products, always being honest and prioritizing product quality. In terms of price, set the price according to the quality of the product. then in terms of promotion, always emphasize ethics in business, don't cheat, don't sell products that are forbidden by religion, never force consumers to buy their product.

This research compares the social, economic and governmental conditions of Indonesia and Iran. Socially, Indonesia and Iran face challenges in maintaining social harmony amidst diversity. Economically, Indonesia is bigger and more advanced than Iran, but both countries experience economic disparities and infrastructure problems. International sanctions are impacting Iran's economy while Indonesia continues to strive to become more competitive in the global market. From a political perspective, Indonesia is a representative democracy, while Iran is an Islamic republic whose highest power is held by a spiritual leader. However, corruption and demands for political reform remain challenges in both countries. Despite significant differences, both countries have similar challenges in terms of maintaining stability, overcoming inequality and improving governance. This study provides valuable insight into social, economic and political trends in Indonesia and Iran that can be used to develop more effective policies to improve people's welfare and strengthen government systems.

Adlerian counseling is a counseling approach that refers to individuals who want to achieve their life goals by motivating them towards mastery and fulfillment of life needs, Adler also considers that social interest is a measure of mental health. In the Adlerian counseling process, multicultural competence is considered very important as a form of empathy that can be shown by counselors to individuals with the same cultural background. This research method is skinative with a type of literature study, literature study is a technique or method by reviewing sources that have been made before, such as collecting library data, reading, recording, and reprocessing materials that will be used for research. The purpose of the research is to discuss Adlerian counseling in a multicultural perspective. The results of this study include (1) Adlerian counseling there are several techniques that can be used including interpretation, dream analysis, and also free association. (2) Adlerian counseling has stages that are important to do, namely developing relationships, exploring the dynamics of individual psychology, and finally encouraging self understanding and insight. (3) Adlerian counseling has advantages and disadvantages, which can be adjusted to the problems of the counselee that must be resolved. (4) Adlerian counseling often uses a multicultural perspective where the counseling process must run by adjusting the culture between the counselor and the counselee in order to establish a deep relationship and empathy based on similar cultural backgrounds.