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Strategy to build public awareness so that they can be 'friends' with waste to get direct economic benefits from waste. Waste banks cannot stand alone but must be integrated with the 4R movement (recycle, reuse, reduce, and replace), namely the activity of treating waste by reusing, reducing, recycling, and replacing so that the direct benefits felt are not only economic, but also the development of a clean, green and healthy environment. In this activity, collaboration with existing waste banks in the environment so that the results are more optimal. The result is good enthusiasm from the community so that this activity runs according to plan.

This study examines the roots of the source of debate and differences of opinion about the reality of patriarchal family relationship patterns that dichotomize the roles of men (husbands) and women (wives) in the household, where the husband is the head of the family (public) and the wife is the housewife (domestic). The purpose of the study was to determine gender equality in modern family households in the application of the married couple environment (young brides and grooms, This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type., The results of the study in the form of a dichotomous family relationship pattern, resulting in injustice and gender inequality. This condition certainly requires the construction of a relationship pattern based on justice and gender equality, so that a gender partnership is realized towards a harmonious family. The construction of a gender relationship pattern that is just and gender equal, is realized if there is cooperation and equal and fair division of roles between husband and wife, which refers to the planning and implementation of family resource management, so that family members have a division of roles in various activities (domestic, public, and community).

Social media has become an important part of modern society, including in Indonesia. Its rapid development has a significant influence on various aspects of life, one of which is language. The influence of social media on the development of the Indonesian language is often seen from the emergence of new terms, the use of informal language, and the simplification of sentence structures. Language changes influenced by social media raise concerns about the decline in the ability to speak good and correct Indonesian, especially among the younger generation. This study aims to determine the influence of social media on the development of the Indonesian language among teenagers. The findings include the entry of absorption from foreign languages, especially English. Words such as "selfie", "hashtag", "viral", and "followers" are examples of new vocabulary that originally came from English but are now widely used by Indonesian speakers. The influence of social media on the development of vocabulary in Indonesian can also be seen from the use of abbreviations and acronyms. Due to character limitations on some platforms such as Twitter, users often use abbreviations to express themselves.

THis community service activity aims to enhance the human resource capacity of Dasawisma members in effective administration management as a family development data base at the sub-district level. The assistance was conducted using a participatory approach and hands-on practice, including socialization, technical administrative training, and reflective discussion. The results indicated an increase in Dasawisma members' understanding of the importance of orderly, systematic, and integrated administration in supporting social activities. Members' technical skills in managing family data, filling administrative books, classifying information, and preparing simple reports improved significantly. Furthermore, the assistance strengthened communication and coordination between Dasawisma and sub-district officials, promoted group independence, and strengthened Dasawisma's role as a key data source for family development. These findings confirm that planned and participatory higher education assistance plays a strategic role in community empowerment, supports good governance at the local level, and can serve as a replicable model for other community development programs.

The existence of political parties in a country that adheres to a democratic system is a necessity and the inevitability of their existence. Because with the existence of political parties, democracy will run according to the reel that it should run, starting from the freedom to gather and associate as regulated in the constitution to the implementation of general elections for President and Vice President, Legislative and regional head elections indicating that democracy in a country is at least whether or not it can be said to be going well. In Indonesia itself, the existence of political parties can be said to be multi-party because there are more than two parties, as in several other democratic countries where there are only two parties. Although in general, if we look at their ideology, political parties in Indonesia can be grouped into just two, namely parties that are religiously oriented (religious) and parties that are nationalist (state) oriented. In the research results, it is stated that multi-party parties do not always work well and are relevant, so there needs to be simplification in the future so that people are not confused by many parties.

This article discusses the transformation of international payments that continues to develop along with technological advances and increasing needs for efficiency, speed, and security in conducting cross-border transactions. This development is marked by the innovation of international payments with the existence of CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) and its integration with fintech, as a digital currency issued by the Central Bank. In this study, the research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Where data can be obtained through informal group discussions, literature studies, and from various sources of information related to the transformation of international payments, CBDC, and the fintech ecosystem. The results of the study show that there has been a transformation of international payments that started from manual or cash transactions, until now it can carry out digital payment transactions using CBDC payment innovations. However, there are challenges or risks in using CBDC, namely related to data security and privacy, new financial technology regulations, changes in consumer behavior, and financial stability risks. This article is expected to provide insight for industry players to be able to utilize the potential of CBDC and fintech in building a more modern and sustainable international financial system.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), good nutritional status during adolescence plays an important role in determining health and quality of life in adulthood. The prevalence of adolescents with poor nutritional status reaches 9.2%, while the prevalence of obesity in adolescents increases to 8.3%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent diet patterns to improve nutritional status in Sintang Regency. Cross Sectional research design . The population is adolescents at the Al-Fatih Hisbah Boarding School, Sintang Regency, Kalimantan. Respondents numbered 39 people who were taken by Simple Random Sampling . The study was conducted in December 2024. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.026 ≤ 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent diet patterns at the Al-Fatih Hisbah Boarding School, Sintang Regency. Health workers are expected to increase educational activities for adolescents regarding healthy diets .  

Approximately 287,000 cases of maternal death occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. One of the targets in the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. WHO data shows that 72.5% of maternal deaths are caused by direct factors, while the remaining 27.5% are caused by indirect factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal death in Sintang Regency in 2019-2023. The research design uses quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. The study population is all data on maternal death cases from pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum periods from January 2019 - December 2023 obtained from the Sintang Regency Health Office. The sampling technique uses total sampling . The results of the study obtained variables of bleeding (p value 0.017), infection (p value 0.847), eclampsia (p value 0.026), age (p value 0.018) and parity (p value 0.900). There is a relationship between bleeding, eclampsia and age with maternal mortality in Sintang Regency in 2019-2023. There is no relationship between infection and parity with maternal mortality in Sintang Regency in 2019-2023. It is hoped that the relevant health services will improve health service efforts to reduce MMR.

Approximately 40% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia. Anemia during pregnancy can cause various serious complications, including premature birth, low birth weight, and even increase the risk of maternal and infant death. Complementary therapy can be an alternative for preventing and treating anemia in pregnant women. This study aims to review research articles related to complementary therapy that can be used to treat anemia in pregnant women. Literature searches through academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literature selection was carried out based on inclusion criteria (scientific articles in the last 5 years, English/Indonesian, relevant topics) and exclusion (irrelevant articles, no abstract/full-text). Interventions such as acupuncture, yoga, traditional herbs, moringa leaves, spinach and beetroot juice can be safe and natural solutions to increase hemoglobin levels. The selection of the appropriate method can be adjusted according to individual preferences, accessibility, and the level of anemia experienced.  

This research focuses on developing a cayenne pepper quality detection system using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) V5 algorithm. The system is designed to address the limitations of manual post-harvest sorting by classifying cayenne peppers into three categories: “good” (ripe), “bad” (rotten or dry), and “raw” (green), based on their visual characteristics. A dataset consisting of 565 images was manually collected, labeled using Roboflow, and pre-processed through resizing and orientation standardization. Model training was conducted over 150 epochs, achieving high detection performance with a mean average precision (mAP) of 99.5%, precision of 99.6%, and recall of 99.9%. Real-time testing demonstrated the system’s capability to detect and classify cayenne peppers with exceptional accuracy. This research is expected to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the cayenne pepper sorting process, while paving the way for the application of YOLO-based systems to other agricultural commodities. Further research is recommended to expand the dataset and optimize model parameters for improved system performance.

This study examines strategies to increase financial literacy to encourage the growth of MSME financial performance in Semarang Regency. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved 120 MSMEs with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show that the condition of financial literacy is still low, with 65.3% of MSMEs not doing regular financial records, 77.5% mixing business-personal finance, and 81.7% lacking understanding of financial products. Structured mentoring programs with a holistic approach have proven to be effective in increasing the financial management capacity of MSMEs, marked by an increase in turnover (35.2%), operational efficiency (24.7%), and access to capital (19.8%). Multi-stakeholder collaboration and digital technology integration are key factors in the success of the program. The research results in a financial literacy development framework that can be adapted for implementation in other regions.

The rapid development of multimedia technology has significantly advanced 3D animation techniques, enabling the production of high-quality visual content across industries such as film, gaming, architecture, and product visualization. Rendering, as the final stage of the 3D production pipeline, plays a crucial role in determining both visual realism and production efficiency. This study compares the performance of three rendering engines—Eevee, Cycles, and Radeon ProRender—by evaluating rendering speed, visual quality, and memory efficiency in Blender. The objective is to provide practical insights for designers and digital content creators in selecting the most suitable rendering engine based on project requirements. In this research, three identical 3D scenes were rendered using each of the three rendering engines under controlled experimental conditions. The comparison was conducted based on several parameters, including rendering time, output file size, shadow accuracy, lighting effects, and overall visual realism. Quantitative measurements were used to evaluate render speed and memory consumption, while qualitative analysis assessed differences in shadow detail, global illumination behavior, reflection accuracy, and material realism. The results indicate that Eevee outperforms the other engines in terms of rendering speed, making it highly suitable for real-time applications and projects requiring fast previews. Cycles produces the highest level of visual realism due to its physically based path-tracing algorithm, although it requires longer rendering time and higher computational resources. Meanwhile, Radeon ProRender demonstrates competitive performance, particularly in shadow quality and lighting effects, offering a balanced alternative between realism and efficiency. Based on the findings, Blender remains a flexible and effective platform. The choice of rendering engine should depend on whether speed, graphic quality, or memory optimization is prioritized.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget usage and sleep quality among high school students at SMA Pertiwi Medan. Excessive gadget use, especially before bedtime, is often associated with sleep pattern disturbances that can affect students' sleep quality. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. Data were collected through questionnaires involving 100 students selected using random sampling techniques. The results show a significant relationship between the duration and frequency of gadget use and students' sleep quality. The higher the intensity of gadget use, the lower the quality of sleep experienced by students. Factors such as usage time, types of activities on gadgets, and sleep duration also influenced the findings. These results provide important implications for students, teachers, and parents to regulate gadget usage

The Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sikka Regency is one of the public administration service providers in the East Nusa Tenggara region. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of functional position assignments in improving public service performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sikka Regency. The equalization of administrative positions into functional positions provides opportunities to clarify the roles and responsibilities of each employee in delivering services. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, describing how effective the assignment of functional positions is in enhancing public service performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sikka Regency. The assignment of functional positions at the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Sikka Regency has proven effective in improving public service performance. Functional positions oriented towards specific competencies and expertise strengthen the management of population and civil registration data accurately, systematically, and professionally.

Washing hands with soap is one of the preventive measures to protect against contagious diseases, especially in children. This study aims to increase students' knowledge about the correct handwashing technique through counseling at SDN 060831. The method used includes counseling sessions with pre-tests and post-tests to assess changes in participants' knowledge. The results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with the average pre-test score being 80.3, which increased to 94.1 in the post-test. The activity involved 25 students, consisting of 15 female students and 10 male students. This counseling successfully enhanced students' understanding of the importance of washing hands with soap, which is expected to be applied in their daily lives to support a healthy lifestyle.

This study aims to examine the application of Islamic economic philosophy values in economic decision-making in Indonesia. Islamic economic philosophy, based on the teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith, emphasizes principles of justice, balance, and public welfare. Using a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews with practitioners, entrepreneurs, and academics involved in Islamic economics. The findings reveal that values such as justice in wealth distribution, prohibition of usury (riba), and the importance of meeting societal needs serve as key guidelines in economic decision-making. Moreover, the application of concepts like zakat, charity (sedekah), and transparent transactions are also essential factors in ensuring a fair and sustainable economic system. The study also identifies challenges in implementing these values, such as low public awareness and lack of adequate supporting infrastructure. However, there is significant potential to integrate these Islamic economic values into modern economic practices to create a more humane and just economic system. Therefore, strengthening education and understanding of Islamic economics is crucial to support better economic decision-making.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas video animasi berbasis game sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia di SMP Islam 1 Tirtayasa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pendahuluan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru dan siswa sebagai partisipan untuk mengevaluasi daya tarik, pemahaman materi, dan interaktivitas media pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video animasi berbasis game dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa serta membantu mereka memahami konsep yang kompleks. Namun, diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan aspek interaktivitas dan kesesuaian dengan kurikulum.

Opor is a very popular food, so it is served at almost every celebration. The main key to the deliciousness of opor lies in the spices used, but making opor seasoning is done by mixing many ingredients and spices so that the processing takes a long time. The resulting opor seasoning is also in the form of a paste, so it has a short shelf life and is less practical. This study aims to create instant opor seasoning in powder form so that it is more practical and can be stored for a long time. The method used in this study is an experiment to find a cause-and-effect relationship between the proportion of opor seasoning extract and maltodextrin added to the organoleptic properties of the resulting powdered opor seasoning. Organoleptic tests were conducted on 30 panelists. Based on the panelists' results, the best opor seasoning is produced by mixing 1.5 parts of opor seasoning extract with 1% maltodextrin. This powdered opor seasoning has a fat content of 11.85%, protein 17.63%, and calories 289.5 kcal/100g. The cost required to make powdered opor seasoning per package is IDR 13,000

Anti-corruption education is a strategic effort in building a young generation with integrity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of anti-corruption education programs in schools in instilling the values of honesty, responsibility, and justice in students. Through the [research method] method, it was found that anti-corruption education programs that integrate moral values into the curriculum can increase students' awareness of the dangers of corruption and encourage anti-corruption behavior. Awareness and understanding of corruption are crucial to be introduced early on. Therefore, instilling anti-corruption values in schools is urgent to be conveyed and developed for students. Integrity is one of the character values that needs to be instilled from an early age. To form this integrity, as agents of change, we feel called to conduct socialization regarding the importance of instilling the character value of integrity, in order to create a generation that is anti-corruption since childhood.

Bankruptcy is one of the main threats to business sustainability, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This article explores the importance of financial planning, accurate record-keeping, and cash flow management strategies to mitigate bankruptcy risks, focusing on a case study of Rumah Makan Fajar Jeumpa. The findings reveal that irregular transaction recording, ineffective cash flow management, and the absence of structured financial strategies are key factors contributing to financial vulnerability. By implementing simple financial record-keeping systems, creating budget projections, and diversifying income sources, MSMEs can enhance operational stability and reduce financial risks. These findings emphasize that comprehensive financial planning, supported by adequate financial literacy, is crucial in ensuring business sustainability and fostering MSME growth.