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Abstract, In recent years, there have been challenges faced by MTs Al Abraar in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, especially in creating creative and innovative learning. The partners involved in this program are teachers at the Al-Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School, Hamparan Perak District, where the main problem experienced by partners is the lack of knowledge in using IT in creating creative teaching materials. Therefore, the solution offered is to provide training in creating creative teaching materials to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in creating, using and optimizing the use of Canva. The location for implementing this program has been discussed with partners, namely at the Al Abraar Tandem Hilir Private Middle School located at Jln. Listrik Emplasmen Tandam Hilir I, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This program consists of stages of preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. In implementing this service, the team implemented the in-house training method. In the implementation of the training, the community service team provided tutorial materials on the use of Canva which would be carried out for 2 meetings (2 meetings per material) and carried out alternately with a duration of 120 minutes each. Training activities on this were carried out on August 8-9, 2024 offline with lecture methods, direct training, discussions and questions and answers. The results of this activity can be seen that the participants of the activity can recognize and can create creative teaching material designs using Canva and its supporting features and are used in teaching. The sustainability of this program can be measured by the existence of teaching materials made using Canva.

Increasing community literacy in environmental management is a strategic step to realize sustainable development. One practical approach that can be implemented is through community-based education. This article examines how local communities can become agents of change in increasing public awareness and understanding regarding environmental issues, such as waste management, natural resource conservation, and adaptation to climate change. Through a participatory approach, community-based education encourages direct community involvement in designing and implementing environmental programs that suit local needs. Case studies from various regions show that collaboration between communities, government, and the private sector can increase the effectiveness of educational programs and create long-term impacts. The work programs are processing organic and inorganic waste, processing agricultural land, planting trees, preventing dengue fever and making anti-mosquito spray, providing information related to Hoaxes and phishing link modes, and collecting data on MSMEs. Apart from that, there are also work programs regarding learning posts, introducing waste banks, making street signs, and creating village websites. The results obtained from this activity are an approach to the community through social activities carried out with residents and increasing community insight through the outreach and training programs provided. Apart from that, village facilities can be improved by creating street signs and village websites. It is hoped that the results of this study can become a practical guide in developing a sustainable community-based education model for environmental management.

Activities to develop economic independence through making DIY dishwashing soap and detergent were carried out in Marga Bakti January 2025 as an effort to improve community skills in utilizing local resources. This program aims to provide practical training that can be applied independently by the community to create small business opportunities based on household needs. Implementation methods include theoretical explanations, manufacturing demonstrations, and group practice, accompanied by intensive mentoring. The results of the activity show that participants are able to produce quality soap and detergent independently, which has the potential to increase family income while reducing dependence on commercial products. This program is expected to be the first step in building a sustainable and community-based economy in Marga Bakti Village.

Performance audit is a strategic instrument to strengthen transparency and accountability in the governance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). However, current practices of BUMDes auditing in Indonesia remain limited, fragmented, and often fail to uphold the principles of good governance. This study aims to identify and synthesize the implementation of performance audits in BUMDes across various regions through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 28 articles published between 2013 and 2024. Sources were obtained from Scopus, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and Garuda, with thematic analysis applied. The study identifies five core issues: weak internal audit mechanisms, limited community participation, low utilization of information technology, cultural resistance, and the role of audits in improving village economic performance. The paper proposes a participatory audit model grounded in local familial values and supported by appropriate digital tools. This hybrid model is contextually suited to promote accountability in rural areas where institutional capacity is limited but social cohesion is strong. Theoretically, this research extends the relevance of stewardship theory and participatory governance to micro-level public sector entities. Policy implications highlight the need for adaptive, community-based audit mechanisms as a foundation for accountable rural development

This research aims to determine the effect of service features and promotions on increasing users of Wondr by BNI services with user satisfaction as an intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were BNI customers of the Medan Industrial Estate Branch Office who were registered and had used the new digital service application WONDR by BNI. The total population was 16,769 customers with a sample of 391 respondents. Data was collected by questionnaire with a Likert scale, validity testing, reliability and hypothesis testing were carried out using SmartPLS ver 4.0 software. The results show that service features have a significant direct effect on user satisfaction, service features have a direct effect on increasing the number of users, promotion has a direct effect on user satisfaction, promotion has a direct effect on increasing the number of users, user satisfaction has a direct effect on increasing the number of users, service features have an indirect effect on increasing the number of users through user satisfaction as an intervening variable, promotion has an indirect effect on increasing the number of users through user satisfaction as an intervening variable. These findings indicate that user satisfaction plays an important role in strengthening the effect of service features and promotions on increasing the number of service users. Therefore, to sustainably increase the number of users, Wondr by BNI needs to optimize service features that are responsive to user needs and implement promotional strategies that can increase user satisfaction and loyalty.

This study is entitled "The Influence of Internal Control System and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Financial Reporting at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mangatur Ganda in Tanjung Morawa. This study aims to examine the influence of the internal control system and human resource competence on the quality of financial reporting at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mangatur Ganda in Tanjung Morawa. This study is included in the associative research category which is conducted by distributing data through questionnaires to respondents of 30 employees at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mangatur Ganda. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system and human resource competence have a significant effect on the quality of financial reporting. This shows that the better the internal control system and human resource competence, the better the quality of financial reporting produced.

The aim of this research is to develop an effective strategy for family financial planning by utilizing secondary data obtained through literature studies. In today's consumer-driven society, managing finances wisely is essential to avoid impulsive spending and achieve long-term financial stability. The study identifies several key strategies that families can adopt to improve their financial behavior and planning. These include: (1) creating a budget and following it with discipline, (2) applying the “24-hour postpone” rule to avoid impulsive purchases, (3) reducing exposure to advertising, (4) focusing on long-term financial goals, (5) evaluating monthly shopping habits, (6) learning from personal desires instead of condemning them, and (7) reducing debt gradually. By implementing these strategies consistently, families can build better spending habits, avoid excessive consumer behavior, and work towards more sustainable financial well-being. These insights serve as a practical guideline for financial literacy and behavior modification in everyday family life.

This study examines the investment preferences of Generation Z, specifically their inclination toward gold investment. The research is based on secondary data obtained through literature studies focusing on Gen Z's investment behavior. The findings indicate that Gen Z tends to favor gold as an investment option due to several compelling reasons. One of the main motivations is the potential for profit, as gold is considered not only a stable asset but also one that offers promising long-term returns. In addition, gold is perceived as a safe investment amid economic uncertainty. Other influencing factors include: (1) security and stability, (2) ease of access and purchase through digital platforms, (3) long-term investment potential, (4) diversification of investment portfolios, (5) historical value and its role as a symbol of security, (6) easy and flexible transactions, and (7) protection against inflation. These factors highlight the strategic thinking of Gen Z investors who seek both financial security and growth through alternative investment instruments such as gold.

In the pre-operative period, patients feel afraid, anxious, nervous and insecure, afraid that their vision will not heal completely, afraid of unwanted complications. This feeling arises due to lack of knowledge or inadequate information and expected results after surgery. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety in patients during pre-cataract surgery at Hospital B. Quantitative research with descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach with a non-probably sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a total of 41 respondents. Data collection through questionnaires, data were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariate correlation using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The majority of respondents with a good level of knowledge were 25 respondents (61%), most of whom had mild anxiety were 23 respondents (56.1%). From the results of the analysis with Spearman Rank correlation (rho) using the SPSS 24 for windows application, the results of the correlation coefficient between knowledge and anxiety in pre-operative patients were -0.448. This shows that there is a strong correlation between the relationship between knowledge and anxiety with a negative relationship direction, which means that the higher the patient's level of knowledge, the lower the patient's level of anxiety during pre-cataract surgery. With the result of p = 0.003, then p <0.05, this also shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in patients during pre-surgery at Hospital B

The wound healing duration in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients is influenced by factors such as age, nutritional status, blood sugar levels, diet adherence, physical activity, and medication compliance. In diabetic foot ulcer cases, healing is often impaired, increasing the risk of amputation if not properly managed. This study investigates factors affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic, Tangerang City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 40 DM patients with diabetic foot ulcers selected through total sampling. Instruments included weight scales and height meters for nutritional status, Easy Touch® GCU for blood glucose levels, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) for medication compliance, and the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) for wound assessment. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square bivariate test and backward logistic regression multivariate test. Results showed that nutritional status significantly influenced wound healing duration (p < 0.05), with an OR of 28.884 (95% CI 2.760-302.240), indicating that patients with good nutritional status are 28.884 times more likely to heal faster. In conclusion, nutritional status is the dominant factor affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic. This study highlights the importance of improving treatment quality and wound care while encouraging better nutritional interventions in diabetic foot ulcer management.

Breast milk (ASI) is the best primary food for babies. Optimizing the provision of ASI is crucial in child care and in preparing the next generation. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding is higher among mothers with good knowledge compared to those with limited knowledge. The high proportion of mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding is caused by a lack of awareness of its importance, which leads to low motivation to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using animated videos on improving the knowledge and motivation of third-trimester pregnant women to provide exclusive breastfeeding at Rumah Sehat Bunda Athahira. This study used a quantitative approach with a post-test design. The sample consisted of 15 third-trimester pregnant women selected using incidental sampling techniques. The results showed that health education using animated videos was effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of third-trimester pregnant women in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The t-test results indicated a significance value of 0.006 (p<0.05), which indicates that animated videos can improve the knowledge and motivation of pregnant women to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The use of video media was proven to be more effective in conveying information and helping respondents retain the material provided.

Childbirth causes pain due to shortening of the uterine muscles. Normal childbirth occurs because of pain, which is an important part of labor. During labor, pain can influence uterine contractions through the secretion of catecholamines and cortisol. It improves the function of the sympathetic nervous system, changing blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and length of labor. The aim of this research is to find out how warm compresses impact how severe the pain of labor during the first active phase is. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at BPM Nursehan Dahliana Birayang (Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province), using an accidental sampling technique and a sample size of 30 respondents was obtained. A warm compress is placed on the lower abdomen using a hot bladder. Data analysis used the Paired T - test. Based on the research results obtained, the average pain score before treatment was 8.13 and the average pain score after treatment was 4.66. The results of statistical analysis of tests of differences in pain intensity before and after treatment showed significant differences (p=0.000; 95% CI -3.900-(-3.031). The conclusion of this study is: warm compresses can reduce the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage. Warm compresses can be used as a way to reduce the intensity of labor pain.

Perineal wounds are tears that occur during childbirth, either spontaneously or through assisted delivery. If not properly treated, they can lead to infections. The healing time varies depending on hygiene and the mother's health condition. Perineal wound healing can be facilitated through non-pharmacological treatments, including binahong leaves. The binahong plant has antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it potentially effective in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled binahong leaf water on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Susiani, Amd. Keb Independent Midwife Practice Banyuwangi in 2024. The research was conducted at TPMB Susiani, Amd. Keb Banyuwangi, Gang Lombok Perum Villa Asri I Block A-6 Sukowidi, Klatak Village, Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency, from May to June 2024. This study evaluated the effect of boiled binahong leaf water on perineal wound healing using a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group. Of 40 postpartum mothers, 20 received binahong leaf treatment, while 20 did not. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The boiled binahong leaf water was administered for five days, twice daily in the morning and evening. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS. Ethical approval number: 179/01/KEPK-STIKESBWI/V/2024. The results showed that after the intervention, nearly all respondents experienced a reduced wound severity by day 5, with perineal wounds showing signs of healing. The Wilcoxon test yielded an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of this therapy, with 60% of mothers in the intervention group experiencing good wound healing. The data indicate an impact on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at Susiani, Amd. Keb Independent Midwife Practice Banyuwangi in 2024. Binahong leaves can serve as a complementary alternative for postpartum mothers with perineal tears.

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb) levels <11 mg/dL in the first and third trimesters while in the second trimester Hb levels <10.5 mg/dL and can be a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. One of the causes of anemia in pregnancy is chronic energy deficiency (CED). This study aims to analyze the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 91 respondents with a total sampling technique. The independent variable is chronic energy deficiency. The dependent variable is anemia in pregnant women. The instrument used was a maternal cohort register. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results of the study were obtained from 91 respondents who experienced chronic energy deficiency as many as 12 people. Of these, 7 mothers (58.3%) experienced anemia and 5 mothers (41.7%) did not experience anemia. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained, a correlation coefficient of 0.590 with a positive direction, which means that there is a significant relationship between chronic energy deficiency and the occurrence of anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy with a fairly close relationship and a positive relationship direction. It is hoped that women of childbearing age will pay more attention to nutritional intake in order to prevent the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency as a cause of anemia during pregnancy.

The implementation of Universal Precaution in hospitals is crucial to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through blood and body fluids between patients and healthcare workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflets in improving nurses' knowledge and skills regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a *Pre-Test and Post-Test with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design* approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with a paired *t-test* at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05). The results showed that health promotion through leaflets significantly improved knowledge (sig. 0.004) and skills (sig. 0.000) of nurses regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that nurses continue to enhance the implementation of Universal Precaution in hospital settings to optimize infection prevention. Education through leaflets can be an effective method to improve the understanding and skills of healthcare professionals. 

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein normally produced during fetal development, but presence of tissue damage and inflammation, its levels increase and this may be linked to  Carcinoembryonic antigen in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. This study aims to assess the  level  of Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in preeclamptic pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Forty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. After the subjects were  identified and recruited into the study, they were taken to the laboratory where their vital signs was taken and 10 milliliters (10 ml) of venous blood was drawn from consenting participants and placed in a lithium heparin sample bottles analyzed for Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels  by fluorescence immunoassay. Data obtained from this study were analysed using Graph Pad Prism 9. Results generated were expressed as mean ± SEM and a P-value of ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The present study showed that there was statistically significant increase in the level of Brain injury marker (CEA) was observed in preeclamptic women compared to normotensive pregnant women, indicating various underlying pathophysiological processes such as Brain injury in preeclampsia.

The Next-Gen Global Health 6.0 initiative offers an integrative model employing genomics, nano-immunotherapies, and artificial intelligence (AI) to address the escalating complexity of global health issues, particularly the convergence of infectious and chronic diseases. This framework advances precision medicine by integrating real-time genomic surveillance with AI algorithms, enabling timely prediction and response to outbreaks, as well as tailored therapeutic approaches. Nano-immunotherapies play a critical role in modulating immune responses with high specificity, especially in chronic infections and diseases resistant to conventional treatments. Through these synergistic technologies, the Next-Gen Global Health 6.0 approach aims to transcend traditional healthcare boundaries, offering scalable, data-driven interventions that are adaptable to varying resource levels worldwide. Emphasizing accessibility and equity, this framework highlights the necessity for innovative health policies and interdisciplinary collaboration to optimize deployment in underserved regions, ultimately contributing to sustainable, resilient healthcare systems prepared for evolving global health challenges.

Film is a medium that functions as entertainment and an effective means of communication in conveying messages, stories and emotions to the audience. "Two Blue Hearts" by Gina S. Noer is a follow-up film to the story of Bima and Dara, a young couple who married at an early age because of a mistake. After four years apart since the birth of their son, Adam, Dara decided to return to Jakarta to be with Bima and Adam. Conflicts in their household arise again when Dara struggles to get closer to Adam, who does not yet recognize her as a mother. This research aims to determine the application of linear plot in the development of the story in the film "Dua Hati Biru". The theory used is the Linear Plot from Elizabeth Lutter. The results show that the use of a linear plot in Dua Hati Biru allows the audience to see the emotional transitions and dynamics of Bima and Dara's relationship clearly. This approach is effective in depicting character growth through a consistent passage of time, without relying on a back-and-forth plot.

This final work aims to contribute to the preservation of local culture, as well as introducing graphic art as a means of telling stories and depicting community life, especially the activities of blacksmiths in Nagari Sungai Puar. Therefore, the author created a work entitled "graphic art: visualization of blacksmith activities in Nagari Sungai Puar using relief print techniques" and wanted to spread various elements in blacksmith activities, starting from the process of making tools and interactions between blacksmiths. The creation method used is the Halma Hawkins method through the stages of exploration, improvisation and formation. With this method, this work can later be visualized into a graphic art work using relief printing techniques. The final work product is ten works of graphic art measuring 55 x 40 cm which depict blacksmith activities in the Sungai Puar village. The works are entitled: Making a rod, Cutting iron, Burning furnace, Forging iron, Forming iron, Grinding a kite, Cooling a knife, Sharpening a knife, Skillful hands, Final stages.

The film Surat Cinta Untuk Starla, directed by Rudi Aryanto, employs a variety of camera shot techniques to explore the depth of its main characters and deliver powerful emotions to the audience. This study aims to analyze the use of camera shot techniques in the film, focusing on close-ups, medium shots, long shots, and tracking shots. These techniques are utilized to portray the characters' emotional expressions, interactions, and to enhance the theme of emotional journeys within the story. Through a qualitative approach with a literature review, the research highlights how camera shot techniques support the film's narrative and deepen the emotional connection between the audience and the characters. The analysis reveals that the appropriate choice of camera shot techniques can elevate the film's visual and emotional quality, creating a profound impact on the understanding of its story and characters.