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 In the current era, education is considered the main driving force to meet the needs of an increasingly globalized world, both in the field of improving the quality of information and in the field of improving morals and ethics, which focuses on education. This research aims to determine the history of the formation of the At-Taqwa Sambas Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah as well as the factors that support and hinder the development of the At-Taqwa Sambas Private Ibtidaiyah Madrasah. The research method used is historical research methods including heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The research results show that the history of the At-Taqwa Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah was founded in 2011 and was founded by the leadership of the Islamic Education Foundation through the encouragement of community leaders who understand education for the younger generation. Mr. Aminuddin Hardigaluh as the driving force and other founding figures continues to invite children to study religious education at the At-Taqwa Sambas Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Starting from a student population of only 11 people and 3 teachers, this has not dampened the children's enthusiasm for studying at the madrasa. As time went by, the At-Taqwa Sambas Private Madrasah also experienced many developments, including increasing the number of students, increasing facilities and infrastructure as well as more disciplined learning practices.

This research aims to find a solution to the problem of difficulties in improving language skills in terms of early reading in early childhood in group A1 in Hidayatus Shibyan Surabaya. The research method used in this research is the research and development method or often called Research and Development (R&D). The subjects of this research are students in group A1 of the Hidayatus Shubiyan Kindergarten for the 2023-2024 academic year with a total of 15 students with an average age 4-5 years old, consisting of 9 female students and 6 male students. The results of the research presented data on the differences between the use of Pop Up learning media and increasing initial reading abilities in the A1 group of Kindergarten Hidayatus Shibyan Surabaya. From the table above, the result is tcount = - with a significance level of 0.000. Because the significance level is smaller than 0.05, Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that "There is an influence of the use of Pop Up learning media on increasing the initial reading ability of children in group A1 of Kindergarten Hidayatus Shibyan Surabaya"

Serious technological changes are taking place in the world and especially in the field of information and communication technology. These changes have had a significant impact on all aspects of people's lives and activities, including aspects of slogans. This article presents a detailed analysis of the spirit of innovation in Islamic education in the slogan "Tempemu Tak Sehangat Tempeku", where previous research has not been found. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach to the slogan of the mendoan amba Suci Sotang stall, in Sempor, Kebumen Regency. This study concludes that slogans have a significant influence on readers' perceptions. Islamic educational institutions must pay attention to slogans as part of educational innovation, for the sake of sustainable progress. This study does not invite readers to comment on slogans, but directs them to research findings that fill the gap in the field of Islamic education in creating slogans. Research implications, Islamic education researchers and practitioners can use this research to review the latest slogans of Islamic education institutions. This can also be useful for non-Islamic education researchers who are interested in multidisciplinary research settings. This research looks at the space of Islamic education studies in slogans by paying attention to contemporary literature and fresh perspectives.

This article reveals the internalization of NU values ​​at Andalusia Wonosobo Vocational School, using descriptive qualitative research and interactive analysis. The results of the research show that the internalization of NU values ​​at Andalusia Wonosobo Vocational School was carried out by establishing partners with Andalusian Islamic boarding schools, using the concepts of moderation (tawasuth), balance (tawazun), tolerance (tasamuh) and perpendicularity (i'tidal), which is done through three paths: understanding (knowledge), habituation, and example. This internalization is clearly visible through four indicators: national commitment, tolerance, anti-radicalism, and accommodating local culture. Research implications: the importance of partner involvement for the successful internalization of educational values. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of Islamic educational institutions.   

Inventory management at Puskesmas BLUD "X" is a mandate from  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 and Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 concerning BMN / BMD Management and its amendments. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 tahun 2016 concerning Guidelines for Regional Property Management (BMD). Moreover, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 concerning procedures for implementing BMD bookkeeping, inventory, and reporting, Kebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Daerah on inventory, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah on inventory.  In this study, it was found that inventory management at the Puskemas BLUD "X"  was still inadequate and not in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the error factor in the management of medical supplies Puskesmas BLUD "X" which is not in accordance with applicable regulations. The methods used in this study are comparative descriptive qualitative with the type of case study, and data collection techniques through triangulation (interviews, observations, and documentation).  The result of this study is that inventory management at the Puskesmas BLUD "X" is still inadequate due to several factors, namely the non-functioning  of operational standards in terms of  recording, the quality of the internal control system is still weak,  and the weak use of the SIM Persediaan Puskesmas, where these factors affect the results of the calculation of medical inventory expenses presented in the financial statements.

This study investigates the impact of information technology education and mentoring on enhancing the productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Probolinggo Regency. Involving 30 SME participants, the study utilized qualitative methodologies, including interviews, surveys, and observations, to assess changes in participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards information technology. The results indicate a significant increase in understanding and use of digital technology post-activity, with 85% of participants reporting improved knowledge and 90% exhibiting a positive attitude towards the use of technology in their businesses. Practical implementation of new skills was observed in 65% of participants, who successfully activated and managed accounts on online marketplaces within two weeks after training. The study concludes that effective education and mentoring in information technology are crucial catalysts for digital adaptation in SMEs, especially in rural areas, and highlights the need for more tailored training approaches for older participants.

Botanical gardens and zoos are living collection areas designed to preserve living plant and animal species. Biodiversity throughout the Indonesian archipelago represents the country's potential, and each region of the Indonesian archipelago has its own unique species of flora and fauna. Therefore, in addition to establishing protected areas as a conservation measure, rare animals and nature tourism from each region are also identified. Cocoons and national animals characterize and identify each region. National animals with puspa.  Used as a mascot or regional identity.  

The shortage of availability and increasing prices of Liquefied Natural Gas (LPG) encourage some people to use firewood as an alternative to traditional cooking fuel. The utilization of conventional stoves for combustion results in the generation of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions which can be dangerous to human health. Gasification stoves produce less CO emissions than conventional stoves and produce thermal efficiencies up to 35%. The shortage and high expense of LPG can be avoided by using biomass waste, such as twigs, wood chips, and palm fronds, as fuel for gasification stoves instead of kerosene or LPG. The gasification stove used in the socialization was designed based on the dimensions of the Champion Stove Top-Lit Up Draft. Wood logs that have been cut to a size of 6–9 cm and a width of 1 cm are utilized as fuel. 1.5 liters of water were successfully boiled for nine minutes by KOMAS gasification stoves. This socialization activities attracted the attention community of Batu Belah Village and at the end of this socialization, the team gave gasification stoves to the local community as an effort to apply the technology.

Acne is a disease on the surface of the skin of the face, neck, chest, and back that appears when the oil glands in the skin are too active so that the skin pores will be clogged by excessive fat deposits. Guava leaves contain secondary metabolites, consisting of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins. This study aims to identify the content of secondary metabolites in guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.), test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of the two test bacteria. This type of research is laboratory experimental. The methods used for this study: preparation of materials, extraction of samples by maceration method, phytochemical screening test, testing antibacterial activity using the pitting method and analyzing data. The screening test results of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) showed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds. The results of the inhibition test on guava leaf extract with a high concentration of 115% have the largest diameter of 17.5 mm against Staphylococcus aureus compared to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 16 mm. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a p-value of 0.077 so it can be concluded that there is no comparison of the effectiveness of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aures bacteria.

Squid ink and seaweed have the potential to be utilized as medicines, one of which is as an antibacterial medicinal material. because it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with the method used, namely maceration for phytochemical screening tests and agar diffusion for antibacterial effectiveness tests with concentrations used in squid ink (Loligo sp) namely 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and in seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The results of the research conducted on phytochemical screening tests contained secondary metabolite compounds in squid ink (Loligo sp) triterpenoids, steroids and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) alkaloids, flavonoids, hodroquinone phenols, and tannins. From the research conducted on the antibacterial effectiveness test of squid ink (Loligo sp) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) extracts against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, namely in both samples have the effectiveness in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with a high inhibition of squid ink concentration of 20% by 20.5 mm, and in seaweed concentration of 15% by 23 mm. The analysis used is spss using two tests, namely the shapiro wilk test and the mann whitney test. The conclusion of the mann-whitney test results with a p-value = 0.663 indicates there is no significant difference between squid ink extract (Loligo sp) and seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii).

. Background : Diarrhea is deflation with washy or half washy feces more than usual, more than 200 gram or 200 ml/24 hours or washy defecation with/with out mucus and blood. Most of death in diarrhea suspected cause of lack of community knowledge, especially mother, about prevention and management of diarrhea. Some research found that hand wash with soap can trim the number of diarrhea patiens. Parents’ Knowledge and awareness to their toddler’s health problem very important so that toddler stay healthy and avoid from diarrhea. Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo is a health care for community who live in Tampan District. Based on Department if Health Riau Province in January 2017 there are 226 cases of diarrhea in toddlers that consist of 139 cases of diarrhea in toddler boys and 87 cases of diarrhea in toddler girls. Tampan District has the highest incidence in toddlers in January 2017. Objective : To know the correlation mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and hand wash behavior with incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo, Pekanbaru City. Method : This study is using analytic correlation observational study with cross-sectional approach. Way to get the sample using Accidental Sampling technic. Data obtained then analyzed using Spearman.Result : There is a significan correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea with incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,015 and significant correlation between mother’s hand wash behavior with incidence  of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,001. Conclusion : There is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and mother’s hand wash behavior to incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo

Nutrient agar media is a universal medium that can be used in bacterial sensitivity tests. Sensitivity testing is used to test the sensitivity of bacteria to a type of antibiotic. This test is instrumental in determining appropriate therapy for patients who experience recurrent or persistent infectious diseases. Nutrient Agar media is usually made in large quantities for time and energy efficiency. The media is used as needed, and the rest is stored 2-8oC in the refrigerator before being used again. This research aims to determine the effect of repeated heating of Nutrient Agar media on the sensitivity test results for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Tests were carried out on the first, second, third and fourth heating times. The results of statistical tests with Kruskal Wallis showed a sig value of <0.05, meaning there was a difference in sensitivity test results between media heated once, twice, three times, or four times for the two types of bacteria tested.

 Ileus Obstruction is a blockage that occurs in the intestinal flow both mechanically and functionally. The imaging examination that is often used to diagnose obstructive ileus is colon in loop. Colon in loop examination is a radiological examination technique to determine the condition of the large intestine by inserting contrast media retrogradely. The colon in loop examination technique is generally carried out using several projections including Antero Posterior (AP), Postero Anterior (PA), Lateral, Right Postero Oblique (RPO), Left Postero Oblique (LPO), Right Antero Oblique (RAO), Left Antero Oblique ( LAO). The contrast medium usually used is Barium Enema or Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). This article was created using a case study approach to determine effective examination and projection procedures for pediatric Colon In Loop examinations with clinical Ileus Obstruction carried out at the radiology installation of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Hospital, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. This examination was carried out with water soluble contrast media and used two projections, namely AP and Lateral, according to the doctor's request because the patient was a baby and from this projection he could depict the entire colon.    

Management Of Coronary Angiongraphy Examination In Congestive Heart Failure Cases Background : Fail heart congestive heart disease (CHF) is condition inability heart in pump blood consequence disease arteries coroner , who can cause narrowing or blockage arteries heart . Evaluation on CHF patients are very crucial Because can trigger condition fail heart . Coronary angiography, a procedure diagnostic use X- rays and substances contrast , role   in identify blockage arteries the coroner who became CHF trigger .Research methods This is literature review, where Exploration literature done in various databases with keywords _ such as Coronary Angiograhy ”, Cases of Congestive Heart Failure, etc. Source reference used _ in preparation This article This includes Google Schollar , as well article in journal scientific Language English nor speak Indonesian. Results: Coronary Angiography (CAG) examination in CHF patients was involved preparation patient , tool , team medical , procedures inspection , maintenance post-action , and results inspection . Preparation patient covers education , fasting , evaluation function kidney , adjustment medicine , preparation access vascular , and discussion about substance contrast . Preparation tool involve table catheterization , fluoroscopy , catheter , substance contrast , equipment resuscitation , medicine pre-procedure , and hemostasis equipment . The medical team involves an interventional cardiologist, radiological technologist, catheterization nurse, catheterization technician, and anesthesia and resuscitation team. The CAG procedure involves patient preparation, vascular access, catheter insertion, coronary artery evaluation, and completion of the procedure. Conclusion : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by the heart's inability to pump blood, especially coronary artery disease. Coronary angiography uses X-rays and a contrast agent to visualize the coronary arteries. Although symptoms of CHF include shortness of breath and swelling, mortality rates remain high, especially over 40 years of age. The role of Coronary angiography in assessment and therapy planning involves medical specialists. The results support effective treatment planning to improve patient prognosis by addressing the causes of CHF.

Apart from being caused by poverty in which nutritional intake is very poor, anemia in pregnant women can also be caused by gender inequality and ignorance about correct eating patterns. Iron deficiency results in a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Midwife Norma Clinic in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 53 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The results of the cross-tabulation research showed that the majority of the measures of low iron consumption were 21 (61.8%) respondents who experienced anemia and the minority of good consumption measures were 2 (5.8%) respondents who experienced no anemia with the Chi-Square showing a p value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the action of consuming iron and the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Norma Midwife Clinic in 2023.The conclusion is that all health workers at the Midwife Norma Clinic are expected to be more active in looking at iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.   Keywords: Iron Consumption Behavior, Anemia in Pregnant Women

Efforts to prevent and control iron nutritional anemia are prioritized for pregnant women by providing iron supplements. Iron consumption and variations in the amount of iron intake during pregnancy in East Java are 99.4%. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Ade Irma Batubara Midwife Clinic in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 20 people using Total Sampling. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The research results showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, 9 (45%) respondents with moderate anemia with a Chi square of 0.0005. The majority of respondents behaved less, as many as 14 (70%) respondents had moderate anemia with a chi square of 0.001. The majority of respondents had a poor attitude, 14 (70%) respondents with moderate anemia with a chi square of 0.000.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Ade Irma Batubara Midwife Clinic in 2023. It is hoped that all health workers at the Ade Irma Batubara Midwife Clinic will be more active in looking at iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.    

Introduction: The most common anemia in pregnancy is iron anemia, this is caused by a lack of iron intake in food due to reabsorption disorders, digestive disorders and bleeding. Method: counseling for targets is carried out orally. Results: Participants in this activity were all 46 pregnant women who visited PMB Lismayani Lubis, Simalungun Regency. Conclusion: From the results of the counseling, it was found that there were still pregnant women who did not receive enough support from their families in consuming Fe tablets, especially in reminding them of the schedule for taking Fe tablets. This community service has been carried out from August-October 2023, for exactly 3 months

Stress can worsen disease and reduce quality of life in patients with chronic diseases. This is because a chronic illness that is suffered for a long time will disrupt all aspects of life, including financial problems, career, role disorders, and including psychosocial problems. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and abilities of chronic disease sufferers regarding stress management through training activities.The results of a preliminary study through interviews with cadres, residents and community health center officers show that mental health services are not yet optimal, especially for people with chronic illnesses. People, especially those suffering from chronic diseases, do not yet know about stress management techniques and there is no special program from the Community Health Center for health services for patients experiencing psychosocial problems. Health services are only provided to patients with serious mental disorders. The activity method used to overcome the problem is 1) Education through counseling to community groups suffering from chronic diseases and about psychosocial problems such as stress and ways to reduce and overcome it. 2) Training and Demonstration, after being given education through partner counseling, demonstrations of deep breathing and muscle relaxation are given. 3) Evaluation to determine the extent of the program's success and to ensure the sustainability of the program. Evaluation activities will be carried out using instruments to measure the partner's level of knowledge and skills. Activities continued with consolidation with the community health center and village government for the sustainability of the mental health service program, including the psychosocial early detection program.The results of the education were that participants' knowledge about stress management increased by almost 95%, participants were able to carry out deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation techniques independently and stated their attitude that they would apply them at home.

Routine health checkups are simple and easy to do. Health checks can include physical examinations, laboratory tests, and followed by consultations. The purpose of this service activity is to be able to provide counseling to residents regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases (PTM) and conduct examinations such as blood pressure checks and cholesterol checks. The purpose of these tests is to detect previously unknown diseases or health problems. This way, you can improve your health early on, before the condition gets worse. There are many health problems that can be detected through regular health checks. These diseases are the main diseases that are commonly suffered by citizens, especially in Indonesia. Residents of KM 14 neighborhood in Palembang City mostly consist of working age residents, who have more opportunities to work and have less time to undergo health checks and when residents are on vacation, health services are also closed.  Most of the residents of KM 14 Palembang City do not know the importance of health checks and do not have the right time to visit health services. So the PKM team began to offer solutions by conducting physical examinations and education about systemic diseases such as high blood pressure, gout, and diabetes.  

HIS has a major role in managing health data and information applied through Electronic Medical Records (EMR). EMR facilitates the analysis of health data in patients, decision-making by health care providers, disease mapping, helps identify disease patterns, and maps the spread of the disease. HIS supports the creation of telemedicine services through the concept of telemedicine.  This study uses the Narrative Literature Review (NLR) method on the concepts of Health Information Systems (HIS) and Telemedicine. Integrating HIS and Telemedicine provides promising opportunities for healthcare improvement, offering data accessibility, and efficient remote consultation. However, addressing privacy, security, infrastructure, and regulatory challenges is critical to the successful implementation of such integrations. Collaborative efforts between healthcare providers, policymakers, and technology developers are critical to ensuring the ethical and effective implementation of integrated systems.