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The background of this research is that the learning process is still carried out by the teacher, and students tend to be passive. Less conducive learning conditions such as daydreaming students, students are still less active in the learning process. Therefore, the picture and picture learning model is used in achieving optimal learning goals. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors, and the impact of applying the picture and picture learning model on history material for Grade VIII students of SMP Terpadu Abul Faidl Wonodadi Blitar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and interviews to be analyzed inductively. Research result; (1) The steps of the picture and picture learning model in this study are conveying the competencies achieved, presenting the material as an introduction, the researcher reveals pictures of activities related to the material. The researcher selects students to take turns arranging the pictures into a logical sequence. The researcher asked the reason for the sequencing of the images. researchers build concepts according to the competencies achieved, conclusions, and closing. (2) Supporting factors only require pictures and adhesives. inhibiting factor difficult to find the appropriate image quality. (3) The positive impact of training students' reasoning and memory so as to improve student learning outcomes. negative impacts include, it takes a long time to prepare images, increases expenses, it is difficult to find suitable and good images.

The background of this research is that the learning process is still carried out by the teacher, and students tend to be passive. Less conducive learning conditions such as daydreaming students, students are still less active in the learning process. Therefore, the picture and picture learning model is used in achieving optimal learning goals. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors, and the impact of applying the picture and picture learning model on history material for Grade VIII students of SMP Terpadu Abul Faidl Wonodadi Blitar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and interviews to be analyzed inductively. Research result; (1) The steps of the picture and picture learning model in this study are conveying the competencies achieved, presenting the material as an introduction, the researcher reveals pictures of activities related to the material. The researcher selects students to take turns arranging the pictures into a logical sequence. The researcher asked the reason for the sequencing of the images. researchers build concepts according to the competencies achieved, conclusions, and closing. (2) Supporting factors only require pictures and adhesives. inhibiting factor difficult to find the appropriate image quality. (3) The positive impact of training students' reasoning and memory so as to improve student learning outcomes. negative impacts include, it takes a long time to prepare images, increases expenses, it is difficult to find suitable and good images.

The aim of the study was to describe the application of the jigsaw type cooperative model theme 8 sub theme 3 in fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School, to describe the increase in student learning activity with the jigsaw type cooperative model theme 8 sub theme 3 in fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School, to describe the increase in student learning outcomes with cooperative model type jigsaw theme 8 sub theme 3 in class IV SD Muhammadiyah Kemiri. Research using the type of classroom action research. The research subjects were fourth grade students at Muhammadiyah Kemiri Elementary School for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 25 students. This research data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, tests, documentation. Analysis of the data obtained is the result of observing the implementation of learning, observing students' activeness in each cycle and tests in cycle I and cycle II

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the critical incident strategy on learning outcomes in writing narrative essays. This research is a descriptive type. The population of this study were fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela for the 2022/2023 academic year, consisting of one class. The sample in this study were all Class V students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, totaling 27 students. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests (pre-test and post-test), observation and documentation. Learning outcomes after applying active learning strategies based on calculations with 26 degrees of freedom, produce t-count = 5.0144 and t-table = 2.056. The results of these calculations show that t count ≥ t table (5.0144 ≥ 2.056). It can be concluded that the use of active learning strategies in critical incidents has an impact on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 19 Malela, Suli District, Luwu Regency.  

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

He background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students in class III at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City, because the learning process is still centered on the teacher who still follows the habit in the order that begins with the teacher directly explaining the material, then evaluates students through practice. The expected goal in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in learning with the Problem Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is focused on action as an effort to improve student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning learning model for class III students at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class III SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 21 students consisting of 10 male students and 11 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. Data on learning outcomes tests were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner and the data in the form of observations were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of classroom action research carried out by the author in five cycles resulted in an increase in students' learning completeness. This can be seen from the percentage of students who pre-action achieved 38% classical mastery level, namely 8 out of 21 students. From the first cycle of students who completed only 12 or 57% of students' completeness, the second cycle had 62% classical completeness, the third cycle had 71% classical completeness, the fourth cycle had 86% classical completeness, the V cycle had 90% classical completeness. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using the Problem Based Learning learning model. This proves that the Problem Based Learning learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class I students at SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang in the material form of shapes using smart board media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class I SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 28 students consisting of 10 male students and 18 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with percentages. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of the study show that the use of smart board media is able to improve student learning outcomes in the shape material. This can be seen from the percentage of students' pre-action scores that achieved 39.3% classical mastery level, namely 11 out of 28 participants. In cycle I 64% completeness classical, cycle II 68% completeness classical, cycle III 71% completeness classical, cycle IV 75% completeness classical, cycle V 89% completeness classical. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using smart board media.

This research is motivated by the learning process which is still monotonous or only uses the lecture method and the lack of variations in learning so that students become less active in the learning process. The learning method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest design which in its implementation only involves one class as an experimental class without any comparison class (control class). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using card sort types in learning Pancasila Education on student learning outcomes in class IV SD. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Based on the results of the paired sample difference test using the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS, a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest scores for students. or interpreted that the treatment of students is proven to be able to increase student scores.

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.

Based on the results of interviews with Indonesian language subject teachers at SMKN 7 Medan, the obstacles encountered in learning to write drama scripts were regarding the methods and learning media used were ineffective, resulting in low scores for students who were under the KKM. Therefore, to overcome this, researchers use short story media in writing drama scripts. The research objective is to improve the learning outcomes of writing drama scripts for class XI MPLB students at SMKN 7 Medan. The method used is Class Research method. This is because this class research collaborative method aims not to test a treatment but a way to make changes towards improvement or improvement in learning. There are 2 cycles in this study, there are 2 instruments, namely tests. The test instrument was in the form of drama script results in both cycles. The first cycle reached an average of 76.80 while the second cycle average increased to 86.80. By looking at the average value, students have achieved a score above the KKM that has been determined, namely 75. After learning to write drama scripts with short story media, students become more active and find it easier to think creatively to put their ideas into the script. drama and motivation to learn in students increases.

The main problem in this study is how to apply ice breaking in the learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pesantunan 05, the effect of ice breaking in increasing student learning concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of ice breaking in learning. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of ice breaking in student learning in elementary schools can have an effect on increasing student learning concentration as long as the learning process is going well. The types of ice breaking that are often used by teachers are singing, songs and clapping which are carried out at the end of learning or on the sidelines of learning. With the application of Ice Breaking in learning can make students more active, enthusiastic about learning, and concentrating in the learning process takes place, in the application of Ice Breaking the teacher of course looks at the conditions and atmosphere of the class first whether it is possible to carry out Ice Breaking activities. We often encounter weaknesses and strengths during the process of implementing Ice breaking in mathematics learning. The advantages of implementing Ice breaking can shorten the time during the learning process, making the class atmosphere fun and cheerful. The drawback is the teacher's lack of creativity in implementing the types of ice breaking that are carried out in the classroom.

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) improvements in education, as well as PAUD teacher inability to effectively use the resources at their disposal despite their simplicity in the classroom. Using active and creative learning approaches, the implementation of learning in STEAM-based PAUD is designed to encourage children's creativity. The method's activities included a pre-test to gauge PAUD teachers' familiarity with the STEAM learning approach, instruction about STEAM resources after that, and training or group practice in creating STEAM-based learning resources. introducing new information, since PAUD teachers did not previously comprehend what STEAM was, They understand now it, and because it combines the five knowledges with basic tools and materials, they can develop it for use as an engaging method of instruction in the future.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using fractional board learning media on student learning outcomes in learning mathematics fraction material in class III SDN 62 Palisi. Effectiveness is viewed from 4 aspects, namely: completeness of student learning outcomes, student activity, teacher's ability to manage learning, and student responses. The type of research used is pre-experimental research. The research design used was The One Group pretest posttest Design. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using tests, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed that (1) all students had achieved individual learning mastery and this meant that classical learning mastery had been achieved, (2) the average percentage of student activity frequency reached the active criterion of 91.66%, (3) the average percentage the frequency of the teacher's ability to manage learning reached the high criterion of 3.4, (4) the positive response questionnaire from students reached 96.4%. From the results of this study it can be concluded that fractional board media is effectively used in learning mathematics fraction material in class IIIA students at SDN 62 Palisi.

In learning drama materials and drama performances in class XI AKL1, there are several problems faced by students, such as difficulties in playing characters in dramas, and a lack of active involvement in the learning process. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use more creative learning techniques and media. One of the solutions adopted in this study is the use of rendra drama techniques and technology in learning. The use of rendra drama techniques in learning has the potential to increase students' interest and learning motivation in playing drama characters. The purpose of this study was to improve students' speaking skills in playing drama characters by paying attention to the building elements of a drama performance. This study has two objectives, namely (1) to describe Rendra's drama playing techniques and (2) to apply the use of Rendra's drama playing techniques to drama learning for class XI AKL-1 for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is a qualitative description. Descriptive based on Class action research (CAR). The data validity technique used in this research is data triangulation (source) and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis used to analyze data that occurs in the teaching and learning process. Based on the research results, two conclusions can be drawn. Action research class (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. Each cycle experienced an increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery was 57.43%. Then, in cycle 1, this figure increased to 66.28%. After going through cycle 2, the percentage of students who achieved learning mastery increased again to 89.14%. Thus, Rendra's drama playing technique can be chosen as a superior and appropriate learning technique in playing drama which can lead students to have the ability to play drama characters according to various techniques. applied in the learning process.

The use of media becomes one of the components in learning and helps teachers to realize student-centered learning. In fact, many students at the Hassan-Savvas Reading House do not understand the material, especially fractions, because not every school uses learning media, this is also the background in doing community service. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in learning mathematics on simple fraction material in an interesting way, namely through the media of Fractional Puzzles. The participants were 15 elementary school level children who lived around Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas in Gampong Jambo Timu, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is socialization, discussion, practice questions and discussion. The results of the mentoring show that in each learning the participants look happy, active and pay attention to the discussion of the Fractional Puzzle media. Participants are interested in compiling puzzles, so that it has an impact on increasing knowledge of Fractions material. Increased knowledge can be seen from the acquisition of the N-Gain value of 84% with the High criteria. The results of the assistance show an increase in knowledge of fractions through the Fractional Puzzle media

This study identified the challenges faced by students in writing persuasive texts, as well as exploring the potential for implementing PBL to improve writing skills. This research was conducted using the classroom action research method in class VIII SMP Negeri 11 Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 32 students. Actions taken by applying the Problem-Based Learning learning model. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results of research on student activity, it was found that the average value of student activity at the first meeting was 65.15%, at the second meeting, the percentage of activity value was 77.07%. The average value of student activity at meeting III was 70.09%, including the active category. Meanwhile, at the fourth meeting, the percentage of activity values ​​was 72.66% and if it was included in the criteria for student activity, this student activity was included in the active category. Overall, if an average of each cycle is obtained, the results of persuasive text writing skills have increased from 71.61% (active enough category) in cycle I to 71.37% (active category) in cycle II, which means an increase of 9. 76 %. Thus it can be seen that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the skills of writing persuasive texts and students understand learning material more easily.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive Statistics techniques. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Random sampling (random sampling) is 30% of the total population, namely 55 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained the value rxy=0.554>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=4.845>ttable=2.000 showing that there is a relationship between the talking stick learning model and the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and obtained the regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.502>Ftable=1.39 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, amounting to 30.69%.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Course Review Horray (CRH) learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of class The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable class X Yapim Balige Private Vocational School, Toba Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.580 > rtable(a=0.05,n=45) = 0.294, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test A significant relationship is obtained by the value of tcount= 4.667 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=43)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="36.86"+0.44X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 33.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=45-2=43) namely 21.69 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Keywords: Learning Model, Course Review Horray (CRH) Model, Learning Activeness, PAK

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the articulation learning model on the learning activeness of class The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The population is all 59 class Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 30 items and all of them were positive. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the articulation learning model on the learning activeness of class (=0.05,n=59) = 0.254, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable n-2=57)= 2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=59-2=57) namely 19.30 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.