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The development of information and communication technology has changed the landscape of education as a whole, including in the context of Christian Religious Education (PAK). This article aims to review the challenges, negative impacts, new opportunities and use of technology in PAK in the digital era. In dealing with this problem, the research method used involves qualitative analysis with data synthesis from various related studies. The research results show that the integration of technology in PAK has the potential to improve learning content, increase student engagement, and create a more interactive learning experience. However, it is important to note that there are negative impacts of the digital era, such as the risk of dependence on technology, which also need to be considered in the context of religious learning. However, there are new opportunities offered by technological developments and how to use them at PAK. This includes the use of various methods and platforms that support interactive and creative learning, which can help increase students' understanding of Christianity in the digital era. Thus, the use of technology in PAK is not only about exploiting the advantages of technology to improve teaching, but also about understanding and overcoming the challenges and negative impacts that may arise. Only with a balanced approach between the use of technology and an understanding of its specific context, can Christian religious education in the digital era become more effective and relevant for the younger generation.

During the period of compulsory education in Indonesia, which is 12 years, the government requires mathematics as the main subject of external learning which will continue to have an impact on people's lives. The level of ability in a field of science must be measured to obtain valid data for the development of education in Indonesia. The use of Sagemath Mathematics Software in schools in Indonesia is not surprising at this time, technological developments have made the use of Sagemath Mathematics Software commonplace. The research method used in this research uses a literature study research method where researchers research the results of previous research. In groups There were 55.88% of experiments that experienced an increase (normalized gain) in the high category and 44.22% were in the medium category. Meanwhile, the average increase (normalized profit) in this group was 0.71, which is included in the high category. The results of this study concluded that students' abilities in mathematical computational thinking on Sagemath software are very high, this is due to several factors between the tendencies of students' desires and creativity of the teaching profession. Students' computing abilities when using Sagemath software can be done through students' mathematical algorithm features.    

Islam teaches that humans are obliged to seek knowledge, so teaching and learning activities are a process of activities carried out by humans, both formal and informal learning. This research aims to show the relevance of comfort in learning and teaching in Islam in the context of verse 11 of the Al-Quran Surah Al-Mujjadi. There this verse is discussed in relation to Islam and comfort in Islam. The learning and teaching process is interpreted. This research uses library research, where all the main data in this research comes from books, magazines, tafir books and journals related to the theme of this research. The research results show that there is a relationship between the comfort of the teaching and learning process by educators with verse 11 of Surah Mujjadi. This is closely related to the environment, facilities and infrastructure that support learning and educational activities. Through interaction and connection between teachers and students, even at the end of the verse it is stated that Allah will raise the status of those who believe and have knowledge.

The importance of the role of PAI teachers in shaping students' character and morals. PAI teachers as teachers of Islam in schools have a duty to provide good religious education and learning to students, so that students can understand the teachings of Islam correctly and practice them in everyday life. However, the challenge faced by PAI teachers is how to provide interesting and fun religious learning for students. In addition, with the development of technology and information, PAI teachers must be able to develop creative and innovative teaching methods to attract students' interest in studying religion. Therefore, the creativity of teaching PAI teachers is very important in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers. By having teaching creativity, PAI teachers can provide fun, interesting and meaningful learning for students, so that students can more easily understand the teachings of Islam. In addition, teaching creativity can also improve the ability of PAI teachers to manage classes, motivate students, and improve the quality of learning provided by PAI teachers. Thus, the creativity of teaching PAI teachers has a very important role in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers and forming good and quality student character.

Collaborative learning strategies are approaches that emphasize pressure, cooperation and active involvement between students in a learning community. In Islamic Religious Education learning, implementing this strategy allows students to support each other, share knowledge, and solve problems together, in accordance with the values ​​of mutual assistance contained in Islamic teachings. On the other hand, competitive learning methods place more emphasis on individual efforts to achieve goals, which may not maximize social interaction and collaboration between students. Therefore, the use of collaborative strategies in PAI learning is thought to be more effective in increasing understanding of the material and building students’ cooperation skills and tolerance for other people’s opinions.

The simulation method is a teaching approach that uses mock situations to understand certain concepts, skills and principles. Its use aims to train skills, gain understanding, solve problems, increase learning activity, provide motivation, develop cooperation, encourage creativity, and understand and respect other people's opinions. In the context of Islamic Religious Education, the simulation method requires educators who are professional and have expertise in the material being taught. A conducive learning environment can be created when educators act as active facilitators in creating supportive interactions between students, educators and the classroom environment. Good support from educators is very important for the success of learning Islamic Religious Education.

Effective teaching-learning activities are also supported by several aspects such as teaching methods, teaching strategies, learning models , and so on. In this study, we know the extent of the effectiveness of problem-solving learning compared to ordinary learning. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that concluded the Problem-Solving learning mode proved effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Data analysis for this study used a t-test in this case obtained an average difference from the experimental class group given treatment using Problem-Solving learning and non-problem Solving class groups. The calculation results obtained a t count value (th) of 2.824 for the experimental class and 2.819 for the control class, with the table t value for db 68 sig 5% If consulted in the t table obtained 1.990 then based on the t-test criteria it can be concluded that the t value Count more than t table with GIS greater than SIG alpha by 5%, it can be concluded that count t > t table can be decided to test the hypothesis I that null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothethetics are accepted, in this case, there is a significant difference between students' mathematical problem-solving ability between the group of students taught using the Problem-Solving method and the group of students taught without using the Problem-Solving model.

This research was conducted to examine/find out whether there is management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness and to find out how the management of facilities and infrastructure is carried out at STT Baptist Medan. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection from informants was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The qualitative data obtained will be analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the management of facilities and infrastructure in achieving learning effectiveness at STT Baptist Medan includes the following: analyzing the needs and planning of educational facilities and infrastructure, procurement, inventory, utilization, maintenance, removal and supervision. Through the management of educational facilities and infrastructure carried out at STT Baptist Medan in accordance with theory and in the field, learning effectiveness can be increased, because when facilities and infrastructure are used effectively and efficiently they can contribute to education, namely: facilitating the learning and teaching process. When students and lecturers experience ease in accessing information and learning, the abilities of students and lecturers can increase so that interactions during learning can take place effectively and efficiently.

The synergy between teachers and parents is now absolutely considered in teaching and learning activities and outside of it. In reality, in every teaching process or outside of teaching, teachers need support and cooperation from the family (parents). This research aims to determine the synergy between parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers in cultivating communication and discipline morals in class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Kalibawang Wonosobo. To find out the importance of synergy between parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling communication and discipline in class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Kalibawang Wonosobo. To understand the supporting and inhibiting factors for the synergy of parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling communication and discipline in class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Kalibawang Wonosobo. This research uses a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research that uses observation, interviews, content analysis and data collection methods. The location of this research is SMK Negeri 1 Kalibawang Wonosobo. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using data analysis, namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show the process of synergy between parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling communication morals and discipline in class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Kalibawang Wonosobo. First, the synergy between parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers in cultivating students' communication and discipline morals is not optimal. Second, the synergy between parents and Islamic Religious Education teachers is very important so that good communication can be established to direct students, instill communication morals and student discipline so that teachers can know students' activities at home and parents can also know students' activities at school. Third, the supporting factor is the presence of parents and teachers who are ready to educate and direct students. Inhibiting factors are parents' lack of attention to their children's social environment, lack of synchronization of policies at school and at home so that children do not make good use of their time.

This journal discusses learning strategies and the definition of Islamic religious education, as well as education in the era of revolution 4.0. Learning strategies include choosing appropriate methods for delivering religious material, taking into account teaching principles and student characteristics. Islamic religious education aims to form religious individuals by wisely inviting and developing affective attitudes. The era of revolution 4.0 demands changes in education by integrating 21st century competencies and digital technology. Islamic education also faces challenges such as cultural backwardness, negative stigma, and political dualism, which require solutions in the form of reform and renewal. Teachers in this era need to have various competencies to face changing times, such as comprehensive assessments, 21st century skills, online modules, and authentic and innovative learning. Overall, Islamic education needs to continue to adapt to technological developments and the needs of the times to produce quality human resources ready to face the future.

This thesis aims to: 1) determine the concept of intelligence in children who memorize the Al-Qur'an and Islamic religious education subjects at Ar-Ridwan Binangun Binangun Wonosobo Entrepreneur Middle School; 2)  to determine the intelligence of children who memorize the Al-Qur'an and Islamic religious education subjects at Entrepreneur Ar-Ridwan Binangun Wonosobo Middle School. This thesis uses a research approach using qualitative field research, qualitative field research itself is research that has characteristics, which basically state the actual situation or as it is without changing it into symbols or numbers. The results of the research show that: 1) the intelligence of children who memorize the Koran and those who do not memorize it is different; 2) the inhibiting factors in the intelligence of children memorizing the Koran in Islamic Religious Education subjects have not yet been resolved and the supporting factors that make it easier for children to memorize also require different handling; 3) students' responses in dealing with their respective intelligence problems are by synergizing with teaching staff to become a unified whole in the learning process.

Innovation in anti-corruption education is crucial in efforts to form a society with integrity.  This article explores various innovative strategies in education that aim to reduce levels of corruption and strengthen the values ​​of integrity in society.  An inclusive approach through an integrated curriculum with character education, training for teachers and teaching staff, as well as the use of information technology as an interactive learning tool is the main focus.  Data analysis and case studies support the effectiveness of these innovative measures in stimulating awareness, building skills and shaping attitudes against corruption.  Thus, innovation in anti-corruption education is not only about transferring knowledge, but also about forming mindsets and behavior that are rooted in society, making it a strong foundation for building a society with integrity.

Education as an Equal Right without Discrimination Education is considered a right that must be obtained by every individual regardless of background, economic status or physical condition. Within the framework of the national education system regulated by Law Number 20 of 2003, education is fully guaranteed without any form of discrimination. This encourages the importance of implementing inclusive education evenly at all elementary school levels. This article aims to outline creative learning strategies in the context of inclusive education, especially at the elementary school level, using a literature review as a basis. This research explores various library sources through search engines. The article explains that learning for students with special needs in elementary schools does not only focus on developing motor skills, but also on the ability to interact in a social environment. Teachers who implement creative learning strategies can increase the effectiveness of learning objectives, materials, media, teaching methods, evaluation, and student learning environments. Several learning strategies that can be applied to students with special needs in elementary schools include remedial teaching, deductive, inductive, heuristic, expository, classical, cooperative and behavior change strategies. To support this need, it is recommended that teachers explore the use of learning media that are friendly for students with special needs, such as puzzles, to create an inclusive learning environment and support optimal development for all students.

In the world of education, Christian religious education teachers play an important role in shaping the ethics, character and morals of students, because in the world of education most students experience character and moral crisis problems, where they are not controlled by the influence of technological developments and even environmental conditions. can also influence students' ethics, character and morals. Therefore, attention is really needed from various parties, especially the role and attention of teachers in the world of education, in teaching and learning with the aim of helping students learn about the world of education from not knowing to knowing, especially knowing character and morals. Educators not only aim to teach, but educators must also act as teachers who take part in building students' morals and character, and are responsible in accordance with the goals of education and learning to shape and create a generation with noble morals. so that every student has good character and morals in living the days of his life.

collaborative learning -based aqidah akhlak learning system in improving students' social skills. In the era of globalization, social skills are one of the important aspects in the formation of students. Collaborative learning not only focuses on academic achievement but also on the development of communication skills, cooperation, and empathy. The method used in this study is library research from various sources related to the research topic. Data collection is carried out through studies, research, analysis of scientific articles, books, journals or magazines and electronic sources related to collaborative learning-based aqidah akhlak learning . The data is then analyzed descriptively. Results from review library research shows that collaborative learning is an approach that emphasizes cooperation between students in groups to achieve common learning goals. Collaborative learning strategies in Islamic religious education are approaches that prioritize interaction and cooperation between students to achieve a deeper and more holistic understanding of the teaching material. Well-designed learning will make it easy to overcome behavior in students. The application of collaborative learning not only improves students' understanding of the concept of aqidah and akhlak, but also strengthens their social skills. The importance of social interaction, student involvement actively in the learning process, discussing, and working together in solving case studies of the concept of aqidah and akhlak. By implementing the method, it can be an effective strategy in improving student cooperation and students are better able to understand the material of aqidah and akhlak in depth and apply Islamic values in everyday life and can be applied more widely in Educational context religion Islam.

In carrying out teaching and learning activities, of course learning media is needed that can support student learning. E-module is a learning media that contains images, videos and quizzes that can provide feedback in learning for students. This research focuses on developmente-mode basedandroid on the use of hand tools. Developmente-mode based android uses the ADDIE development model which has several stages, namelyanalysis, design, development, implementation, andevaluation. This research uses a research designone group pretest-posttest. The subjects of this research were class X TAV SMKN 3 Surabaya with 32 students. Validation is carried out to measure feasibilitye-mode. Student responses are needed to measure practicalitye-mode during learning. Student learning outcomes in the knowledge domain and skills domain are analyzed using the T test to measure effectivenesse-mode in learning. The research results show that (1) the validity of the developmente-mode obtained a result of 83.89% with very valid criteria, which means it is very suitable for use in learning. (2) practicalitye-mode which was developed obtained student response results of 89.47% with very practical criteria, which meanse-modebased android very practical for use in learning to use hand tools. (3) effectivenesse-mode obtained from learning results in the knowledge domain and the attitude domain. In the knowledge domain, the average value is obtainedpre-test of 48.9, while the average valuepost-test amounted to 87.91, and the T test significance value was 0.000<0.05. In the skills domain, an average skill value of 91.92 was obtained, greater than the KKM value of 75, and a T test significance value of 0.000<0.05 was obtained. It can be concluded that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge and skills.

PJOK plays an important role in movement activities for students at school. In the learning process, there are learning methods that can be used, one of which is the peer teaching method. PJOK material in junior high school has big ball games, one of which is basketball. This study aims to find out whether the application of peer teaching learning methods can improve basketball shooting free throw learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The instruments used in this study are knowledge and skill tests. The study sample used cluster random sampling with class VIII A as the experimental class and VIII E as the control class with a total of 64 students. The results showed that the use ofpeer teachinglearning methods can improve the learning outcomes of shooting free throw basketball grade VIII at SMP.The value of increasinglearning outcomes in the medium category, namely knowledge increased by54.51% and skills by 42.40%.

This research aims to develop learning tools based on science process skills on ecosystem materials at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The research focuses on creating teaching modules and learner worksheets (LKPD) that can increase students' understanding and active involvement in biology learning. This study uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: definition, design, development, and deployment, with this research limited to the development stage. The methodology used involves analyzing the needs of students and teachers, designing learning tools, and testing the validity and practicality of the developed tools. The validity test involved two expert validators, while the practicality test was carried out by involving teachers at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The assessment is carried out through a questionnaire that measures the validity and practicality of the learning tools. The results showed that the learning tools developed received an excellent validity assessment, with a "very valid" score for the teaching module and "valid" for the LKPD. The practicality test also showed positive results, with the learning tools rated "very practical" by teachers. These findings indicate that science process skills-based learning tools effectively improve students' understanding of ecosystem materials. This research significantly contributes to developing process skills-based learning tools, which can be adapted in other schools. Further research could test the applicability of these devices to other materials and in different schools to expand their application in biology learning.

Indonesia requires Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an important part in making students competent in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects (IQ and EQ). PAI functions to shape students' personalities so that they become virtuous and noble human beings (SQ). To increase competence in Islamic religious education, it is necessary to develop varied learning strategies. Varied learning strategies function to design learning methods and models, so that they are able to design teaching and learning environment systems and implement effectively and efficiently what has been planned in the learning objectives. Learning strategies are classified into 5 types: (1) direct learning strategies, (2) indirect learning strategies, (3) interactive learning strategies, (4) empirical learning strategies, (5) independent learning strategies.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education subjects through the application of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class X-1 of SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan. The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of students caused by differences in learning abilities that have not been accommodated in the learning process. TaRL is an approach that adjusts learning to the level of ability of each student, not only based on class level. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Learning begins with a diagnostic assessment to determine students' initial abilities, which then become the basis for dividing study groups. The results of the study showed a significant increase in learning outcomes, indicated by an increase in the average score from 73 in the pre-cycle to 89 in the second cycle. In addition, student activity and involvement in the learning process also increased. These findings indicate that the TaRL approach is able to answer students' learning needs more specifically and has a positive impact on the learning process and outcomes. This approach is recommended as an alternative strategy in differentiated learning.