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Based on the findings of class VIII junior high school students, the results showed that class VIII students were still minimally introduced to scientific work, in accordance with the Science Education Content Standards, scientific work is an important characteristic of science learning subjects and of the 26 students the level of mastery of the material only reached 26.93. %. Identifying the problems raised, the author tries to improve learning by conducting research applying the Direct Instruction (DI) Model. Based on the learning results during the learning activities, the author formulates the problems that arise and discusses them with supervisor 2 to find the causes and problems identified above. The problem in improving this learning is formulated as follows: Can the Application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model Improve Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Material on Plant Structure and Function in Class VIII Odd Semester of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip for the 2022/2023 Academic Year? From the improvement activities of Cycle I, the following results were obtained: 3 students who got a score less than 40 - 55 (11.54%), 10 students who got a score greater than 56 - 66 (38.46%) and There were 13 students who got a score greater than 67 – 79 (50.00%). In cycle II, there were 9 students who got a score less than 56 - 66 (34.62%), 16 students who got a score greater than 67 - 80 (61.54%), students who got a score greater than 81 – 100 as many as 1 person (3.84%). In Cycle III, it showed that of the 26 students studied, 3 people (11.54%) got a score of less than 75, while 23 students got a score of more than 75 (88.46%). The average student score increased by 86.15 - 73.46 = 12.69. Increased 12.69% compared to cycle II. The conclusion from writing this PTK is that the correct application of the Direct Instruction (DI) Model can improve learning outcomes.

This qualitative research aims to explore the interconnectedness of education and business by examining the relationship between teacher workload, student achievement, and integrating Buddhist perspectives on science and technology. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilizes purposive sampling to select participants. Data is gathered through interviews, surveys, and document analysis. Analysis involves thematic coding and triangulation of findings. Initial results indicate a significant correlation between teacher workload, student performance, and the incorporation of Buddhist principles into science and technology education. These findings contribute to understanding how educational practices can be enhanced by bridging academic rigor with holistic philosophies, fostering a more balanced approach to learning and preparing students for the demands of the modern world.

Thomas Kuhn, a prominent philosopher of science, introduced the concept of scientific revolution through his famous theory. The linkage of science with marketing science opens the door to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and market dynamics. The marketing phenomenon in Indonesia reflects a unique blend of tradition and modernity. This research uses the method of descriptive analysis method to analyze the data, where the data is reviewed and investigated in three stages; general, exploratory, and focused study. This research uses the descriptive analysis method to analyze the data (Sugiyono, 2014). Data were reviewed and investigated in three stages; general, exploratory, and study focus. In this study, the use of Thomas Kuhn's theory, as illustrated in "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," provides a rich perspective on the paradigmatic evolution in marketing. Paradigms, as frameworks of shared understanding, play a central role in shaping scientific mindsets and marketing strategies.

The objectives in this study were: 1) to improve learning activities in Natural Sciences in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta, 2) to improve learning outcomes, especially learning outcomes in Natural Sciences through contextual learning methods modeling techniques about the Human Excretory System in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta. The method used is action research method. The research was conducted on class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta in the 2022/2023 academic year, as many as 27 students consisting of 13 boys and 14 girls. The data collection techniques were carried out by observing student and teacher activities, tests, partner teacher responses, and monitoring classroom observations. From the assessment test of Natural Science learning outcomes for each cycle of class action always increases, namely; the percentage of pre-cycle KKM achievement is 29.62%, cycle I is 44.44% and in cycle II it becomes 100%. Based on student responses in the implementation of learning using modeling techniques, it becomes more fun, easier to understand, makes students want to be more active and creative, students can find or interpret more freely, and is not confusing. So that by using the modeling method in learning Natural Sciences can help students in increasing activity and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences.

The Teaching Campus Program is a follow-up program to the Pioneer Teaching Campus Program organized by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture in 2020 as a concrete manifestation of higher education through its students to take part in moving to make education successful nationally in a pandemic situation. The aim of this service is to understand the process of empowering Al-Qur'an Science University students in the Teaching Campus 5 Program at One Roof 4 State Middle School Sukoharjo and One Roof 3 State Middle School Kejajar, Wonosobo Regency. The empowerment strategy goes through four stages, namely: provision, deployment, monitoring and withdrawal. The results of this empowerment show that Al-Qur'an Science University students in the Teaching Campus Program have contributed to solving the problems of post-pandemic education, namely the lack of motivation to learn. This can be seen from the increase in school literacy and numeracy, as well as improved school adaptation to technology in the learning process, and the realization of a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5). These results contribute to school recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion focuses on the importance of emotional ties between students and the school in realizing a goal to be achieved together and its implications for the sustainability of national education.

This article describes the results of the scientific guidance of Madrasah Aliyah Takhassus Al-Qur'an Wonosobo. The mentoring stages are carried out through three strategies: coordination, implementation and evaluation. The activities take the form of field research with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, then descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that providing scientific guidance to Madrasah Aliyah Takhassus Al-Qur'an Wonosobo to students can foster religious awareness in everyday life. This contributes to an understanding of the importance of scientific spirit by making pilgrimages to the graves of scholars which enables the birth of an attitude of love for science. The conclusion directs readers to important results and how these results fill research gaps, their novelty and contribution as well as their implications for a wider scope

Kelbung Village, Galis sub-district, is geographically located in the eastern part of the City of Bangkalan Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. The livelihood of the people apart from raising cattle is farming. In addition to topographical conditions, climatic conditions also support this area for the development of various agricultural commodities and beef cattle breeding. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is a team activity from the Bangkalan Ushuluddin Darussalam College of Science with partners, namely livestock farming groups in Kelbung Village, Galis Bangkalan sub-district. One of the problems agreed to be resolved through this program is in the agricultural sector, namely providing counseling and knowledge about making organic fertilizer from waste (cow dung). The target and outcome of the counseling and training activities for making organic fertilizers is that partner groups understand how to make organic fertilizers and apply them to plants. In order to find out the increased understanding of partner farmer groups, an evaluation was designed that was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The results of activities in the form of counseling and training can significantly increase the knowledge of partner members regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers and their use in plants.

Public Health is a part of science that discusses and studies the prevention and treatment of diseases in each individual. Some disease conditions found in the community are complaints of knee pain and back pain. The knee pain that is commonly found is Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, suffered by millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative joint disease that affects many joint tissues. This problem arises when the protective cartilage at the ends of bones deteriorates over time. Osteoarthritis is usually experienced in the age of 40-60 years. This is due to the advanced age of the degeneration process. In addition to Osteoarthritis, diseases of the shoulder are also found, such as spasm and Triger Point in the upper trapezius muscle. One of the interventions or modalities provided by infrared or infrared physiotherapy.  Infrared is one of the Physiotherapy modalities in providing services to patients with the aim of causing relaxation effects and decreasing pain. Infrared is a peacock wave that can relieve pain and stiffness in joints and muscles. The process of vasodilation of blood vessels produced by infrared rays can accelerate the removal of several pain-stimulating chemicals including bradykinin, serotonin, histamine, and proteolytic enzymes. As well as prostaglandins and substance P which increase the sensitivity of the ends of pain fibers, so that in the end infrared can reduce pain intensity. In addition to being given Physiotherapy Interventions also provide Socialization or counseling to the community in accordance with the conditions complained of. Providing explanations related to the conditions or complaints of each community by providing education and home programs.

Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) and pulmonary diseases such as pharyngitis, sinusitis, and bronchitis are common health issues that significantly contribute to global morbidity, especially among vulnerable populations. Herbal-based preventive approaches are gaining popularity due to their natural origin, minimal side effects, and potential to enhance immune function. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of recent literature on the effectiveness of herbal remedies as preventive agents against ENT and pulmonary infections, using the PRISMA protocol. Data were collected from PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for the period 2019–2024. Five studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed quantitatively. The results indicate that herbs such as ginger (Zingiber officinale), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), a combination of propolis and Echinacea purpurea, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), and Phyllanthus niruri demonstrate significant preventive effects against upper respiratory tract infections, with an average effectiveness ranging from 36% to 46% and a combined mean of 40%. The forest plot analysis shows the highest effect from the propolis-echinacea combination (46%), followed by ginger (43%) and licorice (40%). These findings support the potential role of certain herbs as preventive agents; however, larger-scale clinical trials are needed for further validation. The integration of herbal medicine into modern preventive practices requires solid evidence-based approaches and clear regulation.

Menstrual disorders and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are common gynecological conditions that significantly impact women's quality of life and productivity. Herbal medicine, used both traditionally and supported by scientific evidence, offers a promising preventive approach. This study aims to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of herbal medicine in preventing menstrual disorders and PMS. A systematic literature search was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and the Cochrane Library for articles published between January 2013 and December 2023. Out of 1,143 articles identified, 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. The most frequently studied herbs included Vitex agnus-castus, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, and Foeniculum vulgare. Several randomized controlled trials reported significant improvements in PMS symptoms and menstrual cycle regulation. These findings support the potential of herbal medicine as an effective preventive strategy; however, further high-quality clinical trials with standardized preparations and long-term follow-up are needed for clinical validation.

Neuro-ophthalmological, psychiatric, and toxicological disorders caused by exposure to toxic substances represent a growing global health concern. Preventive approaches using herbal medicine have gained attention due to their relatively favorable safety profiles and broad pharmacological benefits. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of herbal medicine in preventing disorders across these three domains, based on the latest scientific literature. The review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with literature searches performed through PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect using keyword combinations such as "herbal medicine," "prevention," "neuro-ophthalmology," "psychiatry," and "toxicology." A total of 27 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that certain herbal plants, including Ginkgo biloba, Curcuma longa, and Melissa officinalis, possess neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anxiolytic properties. In conclusion, herbal medicine holds promising potential as part of a preventive strategy against neuro-ophthalmological, psychiatric, and forensic toxicological disorders, although further research is needed to achieve standardization and clinical validation.

The problem in imi's research is that students' learning outcomes have not been completed classically in the science subject matter of light and its properties in class V of SD Negeri 094166 Sidotani I for the 2017/2018 academic year. This is because the implementation of learning is still teacher-centered. This research aims to find out whether students' science learning outcomes using the Number Head Together model are better than using the Make A Match model in science subjects regarding light and its properties. This type of research is experimental research. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 094166 Sidotani L. The population of this research were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 094166 Sidotani I, totaling 40 students and divided into two parallel classes. The data collection tools used were tests and the data analysis used was the normality test, homogeneity test. , the hypothesis test used was the difference test between two means (test 7). From the results of data analysis, student learning outcomes were obtained in science subjects, light material and its properties after using the Number Head Together type cooperative learning model in class V of SD Negeri 094166 Sidotani I Academic Year 2017 /2018 obtained an average score of 86.93 and student learning outcomes using the Make A Match learning model obtained an average score of 167.93. So it can be concluded that student learning outcomes in the science subject light and its properties taught using the Number Head Together type cooperative learning model are better than those taught using the Make A Match learning model in class V of SD Negeri 094166 Sidotani I for the 2017/2018 academic year.

Based on observations made by researchers in science learning in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, there are still many weaknesses in the implementation of science learning. Teachers are less likely to involve students in the learning process, but teachers are more likely to use lectures that only require memory and memorization without developing insight into thinking and problem solving which allows students to learn more actively. The level of mastery of material by students is still low as evidenced by the learning results of 25 students with KKM (Material Completeness Criteria) > 75, there are 13 students or 55.56% of students who got a score below the KKM with a minimum score of 50. Based on the background that has been explained, then the problem formulation is obtained as follows. Can the use of the Discovery Learning model improve science learning outcomes regarding the interaction of living things with the environment for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip? Implementation time for Strengthening Teaching Skills starts from March 28 2022 until 2022. June 5 2022 in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of Cycle 1 learning improvement showed the following results: 16 students got a score of less than 75, 11 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 40.74%. In Cycle 2 there were 12 students who got a score less than 75, 15 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 55.56%. In cycle 3, 2 students got a score less than 75, 25 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 92.59%. The conclusion from writing this PTK is that the application of the recitation method using image media appropriately can improve learning outcomes.

Pernikahan dini telah menjadi fenomena nasional di Indonesia yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pola kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk dalam konteks budaya dan praktik pernikahan itu sendiri. Fenomena ini menjangkau berbagai etnis, agama dan budaya yang menegaskan urgensi untuk memberikan perhatian serius pada permasalahan sebagai dampak dari pernikahan  dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahuan pengaruh empowerment community terhadap pencegahan pernikahan dini pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Literatur Review. Tahapan pertama dengan mencari literatur terkait peer education dan Community Empowerment melalaui data base jurnal nasional maupun internasional berdasarkan kata kunci community empowerment,  peer education, remaja, pernikahan dini yang menggunakan Google Schoolar, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed dan Elsevier. Setelah terkumpul semua litertatur yang ada dilakukan analisis dan telaah guna mendapatkan intisari dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dismpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh empowerment community terhadap  pencegahan pernikahan dini remaja di  Indonesia.  , perubahan pengetahuan dan  perilaku  remaja dalam mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini karena remaja dilibatkan langsung sebagai agent perubahan yang memberikan edukasi langsung terhadap teman sebayanya, sehingga penyampaian pesan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan bahaya perilaku seksual pranikah dapat diterima oleh remaja

The target audience for this Science and Technology Application Program is the Nurimas batik making group which has 11 members and is located in Pajerukan Village, Kalibagor District. The emergence of this group was triggered by the large demand for batik products in Kalibagor District in particular and in Banyumas Regency in general which has not been served, namely 10,020 people from school students, teachers and employees within the Kalibagor District. School students, teachers and employees in Banyumas Regency are generally required to wear batik clothing 2-3 days a week. Meanwhile, the Nurimas Batik group is the only batik craftsman from the Kalibagor District area. The partners' main problems are that many of the production equipment is no longer suitable and there is a lack of capital due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the partners have not started a business in promoting their products to potential customers, the partners have not mastered the online marketing or sales of their batik, the partners do not understand group management. which is good, the partners do not implement order in their group's administrative records, the batik motif designs of the batik-making partners are still simple and not yet varied, their mastery of business management is still lacking and they do not carry out standardized bookkeeping. This activity has resulted in an increase in equipment and production materials owned by partners, increased sales, the ability to market on-line, increased partner mastery of group management and administration, results of administering activities, group financial reports, and scientific articles. In order to obtain the specified goals and outcomes, the team carries out outreach programs to partners, practice and mentoring. The method used to evaluate is to compare the level of knowledge with capabilities and production results. Then compare marketing activities before the Science and Technology Application service program and after.

This study aims to determine the relationship between Leadership Style and Work Motivation simultaneously on Employee Performance of the Deputy Secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia which is an agency for the protection of tourism and the creative economy which has the duties and functions of preparing strategic plans, evaluating performance, and establishing cooperation with various related parties to achieving goals and development in the field of tourism. This research method uses a statistical quantitative method and is measured using the Statistical for the Social Science Package (SPSS) Version 23. The sample in this study is a saturated sample of 50 employees of the RI Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Deputy Secretariat. through instrument testing using the t test and f test to prove the hypothesis. The results of the study show that the relationship between leadership style and work motivation on employee performance is simultaneously positive and significant. Leaders in the strategic policy deputy secretariat work unit need to maintain work motivation and apply a more effective and appropriate leadership style, so that employee performance will get better.

To This training service tries to solve the challenge of how students can read, watch, and write in a fun, pressure-free way, and are able to express their thoughts in the form of writing and content. The purpose of the Socialization is to provide an understanding to grade IX students about Efforts to Improve Science Literacy of SMPN 2 Narmada Students Through Early Journalism Training. This service activity was carried out at SMPN 2 Narmada, Sesaot Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency on Tuesday, September 12, 2023 which was attended by ninth grade students of SMPN 2 NARMADA totaling 90 people as the target of service with planning, implementation and evaluation methods. From the results of this service, students' knowledge before and after the socialization shows a difference, from the beginning the students did not know what Literacy and Journalism were, so it can be concluded that this socialization can be said to be successful because it has achieved its goals

Community Health Centers are functional organizational units that carry out comprehensive, integrated, equitable health efforts that are acceptable and affordable to the community with the active participation of the community and using the results of the development of appropriate science and technology, at a cost that can be borne by the government and the wider community. in order to achieve optimal health status, without neglecting the quality of service to individuals and the community.

Furusiyah or equestrian sport is the ability to ride a horse and control it wherever the horse moves or runs. In general, the meaning is the science of dexterity in playing weapons on a horse or without a horse. This knowledge is considered a natural classic sport and has been very popular with Arab people since ancient times until now. Because horse riding was very important to the Arabs they taught their children from an early age to practice horseback riding and archery. In the history of the hadith that Rasulullah Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam once raced a horse and competed with other horses. He once rode a black mare and then spurred her with both legs to say that this horse was running very fast. The person who first taught the science of furusia was Nabiyullah Ismail Alaihissalam at that time horses were wild like other wild animals. Then Allah tamed the horse and it could be ridden by Prophet Ismail Alaihissalam. Because of the diversity of horses, said Syarif Ahmad Al Hamawi in his book Annafhatul Miskiyah fii Sinaatil Furusiyah, he said, "Know that the problems with horses are very diverse that no one can know or go beyond their ends and limits because every horse of any kind has its own characteristics and gaps. each other's defects." Horse riding and archery extracurriculars at PPTQ Qoryatul Quran are one of the extras that can improve the quality of the students' memorization. Horse riding can also improve body health and physical strength. Horse riding and archery can also increase the focus of students in memorizing and learning general subjects in class.

Erosion is a serious problem in riverbank areas. This is because erosion is the starting point for subsequent natural disasters such as landslides. Based on this understanding, empowerment is needed by installing an Early Warning System, mapping of vulnerable areas and evacuation routes, as well as outreach aimed at increasing the understanding and awareness of residents for mitigation. The early warning system socialization program is carried out with Focus Group Discussions so that it can run interactively. Thus, it is hoped that there will be an increase in public understanding and awareness of natural disasters, as well as an increase in the quality of community empowerment by students in the implementation of applied science.