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To build awareness of cleanliness and enthusiasm for learning through poster design for MadrasahIbtidaiyah (MI) in Sindon Village. This village was identified as facing challenges in increasing sanitation awareness and children's enthusiasm for learning. The service method involves preparing and installing posters specifically designed to communicate the message of cleanliness and enthusiasm for learning. The results of this activity show a significant increase in awareness of cleanliness, as can be seen from changes in children's behavior regarding personal hygiene and the surrounding environment. The creative and informative poster design succeeded in attracting children's attention, encouraging them to actively participate in maintaining cleanliness. The poster which included inspiration, motivational quotes and supporting visual images succeeded in providing positive encouragement to children's interest in learning. Students' active involvement in the learning process has increased, reflected in more active participation in class activities and increased learning outcomes. The use of poster design as an effective communication tool in this service has made a significant contribution to increasing awareness of cleanliness and enthusiasm for learning at MI 2 Sindon Village. It is hoped that this can be an inspiration for similar effortsin other communities to improve the quality of life and education of children through creative and participatory approaches.  

Pendampingan  dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM)  di Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Kramas, Tembalang Kota Semarang sebagai upaya mewujudkan lanjut usia (Lansia) sehat, aktif dan mandiri.  Warga  lansia di gereja tersebut (2023) sebanyak 32,6% dari  110 warga,   sebagian besar  adalah perempuan  dan  aktif kegiatan rumah tangga,  sosial  dan usaha ekonomi mikro.   Pendampingan  dilaksanakan dengan fasilitasi menyusun Rencana Aksi Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas, dengan pemberdayaan dan mengintegrasikan  tujuh kegiatan ke dalam Sekolah Adiyuswa yaitu : (1) Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; (2)  Kegiatan  Sosial/Keagamaan;  (3) Seni Budaya;  (4) Produktif secara ekonomi (untuk persembahan); (5) Jaminan  Sosial (tergabung dalam BPJS, bantuan bagi lansia  sakit dan santunan kematian)  (6) Pemberdayaan Keluarga  pra-lansia dan  keluarga yang memiliki lansia agar paham tentang kesehatan dan aktivitas)  (7)  Jejaring Kerjasama ( Posyandu dan Puskesmas Tembalang.   Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan   pemberdayaan kader dari warga  gereja (doketr dan paramedic serta warga setempat), kelengkapan  data terpadu  lansia, penguatan kelembagaan  sekolah adiyuswo, peningkatan kapasitas kader, dan  promosi sehat, aktif dan  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, cek kesehatan  rutin  bersama kegiatan  bergereja dan  akses ke  Puskesmas.  Hasil pendampingan   dilakukan monitoring dan  evaluasi berdasarkan Rencana Aksi  Sekolah Adiyuswo GKJ Kramas menunjukkan perkembangan yang  baik  dan kegiatan sosial ekonomi  mendapatkan apresiasi dari  gereja dan masyarakat sekitar gereja.

Personal Protective Equipment is a set of tools used by workers to protect all or part of their body from potentially dangerous work such as ISPA (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) in rice mill workers in Waimital Village and Waihatu Village. The number of cases of ISPA each year in Indonesia is 150,000 cases or it could be said that someone dies every 5 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the description of the use of personal protective equipment with symptoms of ISPA in rice mill workers in Waimital Village and Waihatu Village. This research method includes quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample in this research was 34 workers using total sampling. the majority of workers never use personal protective equipment as many as 20 people (58.8%), and the fewest are those who always use personal protective equipment as many as 3 people (8.8%). And 24 people (70.6%) experienced ISPA symptoms, while 10 people (29.4%) did not experience ISPA symptoms. It was concluded that on average workers did not use personal protective equipment, the majority of respondents experiencing ARI found in this study.

This research aims to determine the influence of compensation and motivation on employee performance at the Hasanuddin University Makassar Civil Servant Cooperative which operates in the field of funding and financing product needs. The data used in this research is primary data with a sampling method using saturated sampling, and a data analysis method using multiple linear analysis, while the sample taken was 50 employees. The results of this research have been tested for validity and reliability, and have also been tested. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that the Compensation variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee work (Y). This means that providing increased compensation to employees will improve employee performance and motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee work (Y) at the Hasanuddin University Makassar Civil Servant Cooperative. This means that increasing employee work motivation will also increase the performance of employees of the Hasanuddin University Makassar Civil Servant Cooperative.

In the company, employees are very important assets as a determinant of realizing company goals. Without their active role, the company's goals would be impossible to realize. But not infrequently, companies that still do not pay attention to the work stress of their employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the work stress of employees at PT. Bank X Tbk Tanah Abang Branch Office which includes factors that cause work stress, the impact of work stress, and effective stress management strategies for employees of PT. Bank X Tbk Tanah Abang Branch Office. This study used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely primary and secondary data, and used sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling. The results showed that employees of PT. Bank X Tbk Tanah Abang Branch Office which experiences work stress is caused by various factors and has an impact on employee performance and productivity as well as physical and mental health.

The aim of this service is to provide guidance to the community in Pallangga Village, Pallangga District, to increase their understanding of the economic value of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the context of the traditional food "gogos". Even though they are already familiar with the use of the internet as a tool to introduce their products, this activity also explains the concept of the 4P marketing strategy (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). Special emphasis is placed on understanding that careful implementation of appropriate marketing strategies will empower people to evaluate their performance by comparing it with pre-established marketing targets. To achieve this, concrete steps in strategic marketing are prepared for each stage designed. This effort includes examples of marketing strategies for various businesses, which include SWOT analysis, such as understanding the market, formulating marketing objectives, setting the marketing mix, increasing brand awareness, and targeting mobile device users.

Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the genitals. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected. In areas that are hot enough to make the body sweat, this sweat increases the body's moisture levels, especially in the closed and folded sexual and reproductive organs. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and personal hygiene practices during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 35 people using Total Sampling. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi squareThe research results showed that the majority had sufficient knowledge with poor personal hygiene, 11 (31.3%) respondents with Chi square 0.001. the majority had poor attitudes with poor personal hygiene as many as 10 (28.5%) respondents with a Chi square of 0.000.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023. It is hoped that all health workers at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar will be more active in holding programs such as counseling on personal hygiene during menstruation for young women, programs -The program aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding personal hygiene measures during menstruation    

Cancer is a condition in which cells have lost their normal controls and mechanisms, resulting in abnormal, fast and uncontrolled growth and threatens the lives of sufferers. Central Java ranks second in the highest cancer prevalence in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2.1% after Yogyakarta (4.9%). Meanwhile in the city of Semarang, there were 3,590 cancer sufferers recorded. At the SMC Telogorejo Hospital, cancer cases were recorded in 2020 as many as 1361 patients, then in 2021 there were 1261 patients and in 2022 there were 1125. The management of cancer patients is one of them with chemotherapy which can have a sleep disturbance effect. Handling sleep disorders can be done with a non-pharmacological approach, one of which is Progressive Muscle Relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre test-post test design. the sample in this study amounted to 39 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at SMC Telogorejo (p = 0.000), where the sleep quality of patients before being given progressive muscle relaxation averaged 7.85 in the category of poor sleep quality, then after being given progressive muscle relaxation an average of 4.26 was obtained in the category of good sleep quality. Therefore nurses need to apply Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a relaxation method for treating sleep disorders.

Mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed their children will have a negative impact on public health, causing upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, the baby's immune system, affecting the level of intelligence of the brain after adulthood and can trigger allergies, obesity and disease. intestines in premature babies and can also put the mother at risk of breast cancer. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Tomuan Village, East Siantar District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.The research design used was cross sectional and analytical in nature. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-9 months living in Tomuan Village, totaling 208 people using accidental sampling technique.The results of the research on the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding show a p value of 0.007, the relationship between education and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000, the relationship between work and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000.For health workers in Tomuan Village, it is hoped that they will provide more services and increase access that supports the exclusive breastfeeding movement for mothers of babies, such as lactation rooms in every public place and monitoring the implementation of breastfeeding programs for working mothers in particular.    

The research aims to explain the history of mental health from pre-historic times to the contemporary era. The research focus involves the analysis of empirical factors, paradigm shifts, and the evolution of approaches to the treatment of mental disorders. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, allowing researchers to deepen historical concepts of mental health and analyze their development. Data was obtained through literature reviews from previous research and analysis of reference books. Relevant information is drawn from journal conclusions and book summaries to form a comprehensive understanding of the historical footprint of mental health. As a result of research from journals and books, it can be concluded that the history of the development of mental health has involved significant changes in the paradigm of treating mental disorders. Starting from the pre-scientific era with the concepts of animism and naturalism, to the transition to the modern era which marks the peak of scientific development in the field of mental health. With this shift, the history of mental health reflects the evolution of society's view of mental disorders from mystical beliefs to modern scientific understanding. This research summary provides in-depth insight into how the evolution of mental health concepts has influenced approaches and treatments in society.  

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the palatine tonsils. Infection of the tonsils occurs if antigens, whether inhaled or ingested, easily enter the tonsils and the body resists and a focus of infection forms. Initially, the infection is acute, generally caused by viruses that grow on the mucous membrane, then followed by bacterial infection. As a result of chronic inflammation, the size of the tonsils will increase due to parenchymal hyperplasia or fibrinoid degeneration with tonsillar crypt obstruction. The definitive treatment for chronic tonsillitis is surgical removal of the tonsils or tonsillectomy where one of the complications is bleeding which triggers hypovolemic shock. This case report presents a 19 year old man who complained of pain in swallowing and a feeling of lump in the throat and based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations that had been carried out, the patient was diagnosed with tonsillitis and planned to undergo a tonsillectomy. After the procedure, the patient experienced hypovolemic shock due to bleeding and died

Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that have the ability to attach to keratin and use it as a source of nutrition which allows the fungus to colonize tissues that contain keratin, such as the stratum corneum of the epidermis, hair and nails. This disease can attack all ages (1). Tinea corporis and cruris are dermatophytes that infect the skin and are caused by Trichophyton sp, Microsporum sp, and Epidermophyton sp. Dermatophytes infecting skin containing keratin are classified based on body location, such as tinea corporis (skin other than hairy areas, body, hands, or feet) and tinea cruris (groin & perineal area) (2).

One way to maintain environmental comfort is to prioritize and prioritize the cleanliness of the environment where you live through cleanliness, especially waste management (Khairunnisa et al., 2019; Wati et al., 2021). Waste management is an inseparable part of environmental cleanliness, because waste is basically thrown away or dumped into the environment by humans, so it can have a negative impact on the environment. (Gelbert, Prihanto, & Suprihatin, 2010). Through good waste management, we can improve environmental quality and public health and convert waste into resources (Khairunnisa et al., 2019; Suryani, 2014). Improper handling of waste problems can endanger public health aspects due to environmental pollution and aesthetic problems.

Fundraising strategies implemented by financial institutions are currently increasingly diverse. This collection is carried out to increase the value of customer transactions and increase customer interest in using products offered by financial institutions, especially BPRs. Banking conducts promotions to the public to introduce its various products either through existing media or by providing benefits such as rewards to customers. In addition, to attract customers, the bank provides the best service, both in excellent service, guaranteed security of funds deposited by customers, interest rates according to customer needs, and a variety of products. The method used in this research is descriptive method. With data obtained from observation and interviews with employees and customers of PT. BPR BKK Karangmalang. PT. BPR Karangmalang has superior products, namely products that are most in demand by customers, especially MSME players. This product is a type of third party fundraising product known as Tamades. This Tamades service provides many advantages for MSME players to deposit their funds, because interest rates are very favorable for third parties, good service, easy procedures for making Tamades, and other benefits for customers.

Abstract. Growing awareness of environmental issues has encouraged companies to consider environmental impacts in their operations. The integration of environmental accounting becomes a key focus for measuring, reporting and managing these impacts, creating better engagement in sustainable practices. This article aims to investigate the benefits of environmental accounting integration in the context of comprehensive business performance and accountability. We seek to identify direct links between this integration and business performance, as well as explore its impact on corporate accountability for environmental impacts. This research uses a literature study approach by conducting a comprehensive literature review to collect information from various academic and practical sources. Literature analysis was conducted to summarize key findings and identify trends and knowledge gaps. The integration of environmental accounting has a positive impact in increasing operational efficiency, supporting sustainable innovation, and strengthening the company's image through accountability and transparency. Strategic decisions based on environmental accounting information can increase engagement in sustainable business practices and ensure compliance with regulations.

This research was motivated by the imbalance between the amount of science subject matter and the time available, as well as the lack of facilities and infrastructure that support learning in schools. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using mind mapping on student learning motivation and retention in class VIII biology lessons at MTS Maraqitta’llimat Tembeng Putik in Wanasaba, East Lombok. The method used in this research is Quasi Experiment. The population in this study was all class VIII MTs Maraqitta'limat Tembeng Putik, while the sample in this study was class VIII B as the experimental class and class VIII A as the control class taken using the cluster random sampling method. The data in this study was collected by providing a questionnaire with 30 statements to measure students' learning motivation and providing a test instrument with 20 short description questions to measure student retention. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Manova Test (Multivariate of Variants) with the help of SPSS. 24. The results of the hypothesis test show a significance value of 0.000. The significance value is less than 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that firstly, the use of mind mapping has an effect on students' learning motivation in class VIII biology learning at MTS Maraqitta'limat Tembeng Putik lesson 2022/2023. Second, the use of mind mapping has an effect on student retention in class VIII biology learning at MTs Maraqitta'limat Tembeng Putik lesson 2022/2023.

The role of Pokdarwis in carrying out the development of an area is considered strategic in building an equal distribution of welfare for local communities. Pokdarwis Srikandi, which is based in the Tinjomoyo sub-district area of Semarang, is expected to be able to develop the potential of its area into tourism business activities that can revive the economy of the people in the area. With the average management and members having different educational backgrounds, the Pokdarwis management must work hard to continue to equip and improve the abilities of their members, especially in governance management, because they are the spearheads of the Pokdarwis in providing services to visiting guests or tourists. The form of governance management Technical guidance activities include lectures on Pokdarwis governance, with material related to Pokdarwis administrative governance provided. The next implementation of capacity and capability improvement is the implementation of financial administration training carried out by creating simple financial reports and directly practicing the process of recording the organization's income and expenditure transactions. Governance management capabilities are needed to realize the sustainability of tourism management in the Tinjomoyo Village area, especially in administrative management and financial administration management.

Commercial activities contribute to increasing sales of agricultural products. One of the agricultural products is Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGa). TOGa plants are an additional source of income. However, the difficulty of selling is that often the price is not as good as the market. Through assistance in the use of social media and digital financial records, it is expected to contribute to increasing the income of residents of Purwoseco Hamlet and Karangrejo Hamlet. The results of service activities show that > 50% of residents experience an increase in understanding and knowledge of the knowledge provided. The satisfaction level of service participants showed an average score of 65%, which is very good. This shows that the service participants are satisfied with the course of service activities.

This research discusses the importance of developing effective contextual catechesis methods for prospective catechist students, especially in facing modern challenges involving social change, technology and contemporary moral issues. The focus of the research is to understand the integration of these aspects into religious teaching approaches to prepare students to apply religious values ​​in their daily lives. Spiritual challenges in the modern world, including clericalism and restrictions on the scope of catechists, require innovative and adaptive responses in learning and preaching approaches. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study to investigate relevant literature. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a theoretical and practical basis for religious educators, enabling prospective catechist students to integrate religious teachings with the context of their lives. Thus, this research contributes to developing catechesis methods that are responsive to changing times, preparing the younger generation to face spiritual challenges wisely in the ever-changing modern era.

Catechesis is the process of faith formation conducted by the Church to assist the faithful in understanding and living the Catholic faith. To design accurate contextual catechesis, catechists need to understand the needs and context of the society. In this regard, social analysis plays an important role in designing contextual catechesis. Social analysis is the process of collecting and analyzing data about society. This article focuses on the role of catechists in optimizing social analysis to design accurate contextual catechesis. The purpose of this article is to explain the role of catechists in optimizing social analysis, as well as the importance of social analysis for contextual catechesis. The issue in this article is how catechists can optimize social analysis to design accurate contextual catechesis. The implication of this study is that catechists need to have a good understanding of social analysis and how to optimize it in designing contextual catechesis. This article uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The data used in this article is secondary data from various sources, such as books, articles, and journals. Based on the research results, it was found that catechists have an important role in optimizing social analysis to design accurate contextual catechesis. Social analysis is important in designing contextual catechesis because it can help catechists understand the needs and context of society, design relevant and effective catechesis, and improve the quality of catechesis.