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This article discusses the concept of social interaction in Islam, particularly in the context of relationships between Muslims and non-Muslims. Islam teaches values of ukhuwah (brotherhood), tolerance, and justice in interactions with fellow human beings, both within Muslim communities and with those of different beliefs. The central principle taught in Islam is that there is no compulsion in religion (la ikraha fid-din), as religion is a personal choice and belief that cannot be forced. In the context of dialogue or debate with non-Muslims, Islam emphasizes the importance of good manners, politeness, and gentleness, so that debates or discussions can lead to the mutual discovery of truth without insulting or belittling others. Thabathabai’s interpretation explains that debating with non-Muslims should be done constructively, without containing any errors, flaws, or insults. However, debating with the unjust, who close themselves off from the truth, is considered unproductive and will only worsen the situation. This article also highlights that differences in religion, culture, and beliefs should be an opportunity for mutual understanding and cooperation in creating peace and well-being together. Islam teaches the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with fellow humans, whether in social, political, or religious contexts, while respecting freedom of belief and personal integrity

This article examines the interpretation of the Qur'an and Islamic perspectives on gender equality, focusing on transgender issues. The study explores how Islam, through Qur'anic verses and prophetic traditions, provides guidelines on gender identity, equal rights, and human dignity. Islam views humans as inherently equal and honorable, without gender-based discrimination. However, the transgender issue, particularly involving gender transitions or non-binary identities, sparks diverse interpretations among classical and contemporary scholars. The article also reviews how Islamic law perceives gender reassignment and the social status of transgender individuals in society. By analyzing verses such as QS. Al-Hujurat [49:13], QS. An-Nisa' [4:1], and QS. At-Taubah [9:71], along with contemporary scholarly literature, this study seeks to offer a balanced and just perspective on understanding this issue, rooted in the principles of justice, compassion, and humanity in Islam.

This article discusses the influence of Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts on economic development in Indonesia, focusing on the theories put forward by a great thinker of the 14th century in the context of modern Indonesian economics, namely Ibnu Khaldun, in his monumental work Muqaddimah, introducing concepts such as cycles. civilization, the importance of social and cultural factors in economic development, and the role of the state in regulating the economy. Through this study, it is revealed how these concepts can provide insight into understanding the dynamics of the Indonesian economy, which is often influenced by complex external and internal factors. By analyzing Indonesia's economic development from the colonial period to post-independence, this research shows that Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts, even though they come from a very different historical context, are still relevant in explaining economic inequality, the role of bureaucracy, and the relationship between the state and the market in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can provide a new perspective in efforts to understand and overcome the economic challenges faced by developing countries like Indonesia.

The background of this study is the increasingly rapid social, cultural, and technological changes that have an impact on the dynamics of morality in society. In the midst of these changes, aqidah (belief) and ethics become important foundations in building solid morality. However, the main challenge faced is how to maintain the relevance of the teachings of aqidah and ethics in the context of modern life that continues to develop. This study aims to analyze the role of aqidah and ethics in shaping individual and collective morality amidst changing times. The main objective is to understand how religious beliefs and ethical principles can be applied effectively in maintaining moral integrity amidst the rapid flow of global change. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with analysis carried out by looking at the relationship between the values of aqidah, ethics, and morality in everyday life. The results of the study show that aqidah and ethics have an important role in shaping resilient morality amidst change. A deep understanding of aqidah and the application of ethical principles have proven to be a foundation for society to maintain positive moral values. However, the results also show that adaptation and renewal in the approach to teaching aqidah and ethics are needed to be more relevant and accepted by the younger generation living in the digital era.

Shirk, the sin of associating partners with Allah, poses a significant threat to the foundation of faith among Muslims. In the Qur'an, shirk is described as the greatest sin that will not be forgiven except through sincere repentance. This article aims to explore the concept of shirk, define its various forms, and provide examples of major (akbar) and minor (ashgar) shirk. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes Islamic literature and Qur'anic verses to examine the impact of shirk on the spiritual and moral lives of Muslims. The findings indicate that shirk can damage an individual's relationship with Allah and threaten moral integrity. In modern contexts, shirk may also manifest in subtle forms, such as materialism. Education on Tawhid, emphasizing the oneness of Allah, is crucial in preventing shirk. This study seeks to raise awareness about the dangers of shirk and the importance of maintaining pure faith. With a better understanding of shirk, it is hoped that individuals can avoid such practices and align their lives with Islamic teachings.

The main purpose of this research is to provide effective solutions in integrating Salaf education and modern innovations in the pesantren curriculum, so as to improve relevance, quality. The object of this research on Salaf education and modern innovations in the pesantren curriculum is located at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic boarding school. Darussalam Blokagung Islamic boarding school is known as one of the leading Islamic boarding schools that has long implemented Salaf education. The design of the research on Salaf Education and Modern Innovations in the Pesantren Curriculum, the method used is a qualitative technique with a case study approach. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview and documents. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documents. Data analysis in this study used the Spradley model, which is known for its in-depth and systematic approach to understanding culture. This model consists of four stages, namely domain analysis, taxonomy, components, and cultural themes, each of which serves to identify and organize information in a structured way. The results of this research on Salaf Education and Modern Innovation in Pesantren Curriculum resulted in Dynamic Curriculum in Pesantren Education, Critical Learning Module Innovation in Islamic Thought Studies, and Innovation Lab Development for Exploration of Islamic Values through Technology.

This study examines the effectiveness of the Recitation and Simulation methods in improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) at SD Negeri 050578 Kwala Begumit. The research was motivated by the observed low achievement of students, where many did not meet the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). A classroom action research (CAR) design was employed, consisting of two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings indicated a significant improvement in cognitive abilities: the average score increased from 43.41% in the pre-cycle to 56.72% in Cycle I, and further to 95.23% in Cycle II. These results demonstrate that the combination of Recitation and Simulation methods effectively enhances students' understanding and engagement, ultimately leading to improved academic performance in PAI.    

Elementary education plays a crucial role in the development of students' creativity; however, conventional teaching methods often fail to optimally engage students. This research aims to examine the implementation of the role playing method in enhancing the creative abilities of fourth-grade students at SDN 056592 Perkebunan Bekiun. The study employs a classroom action research design with a qualitative approach, conducted over two cycles. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of students' work documentation. The findings indicate that the application of the role playing method significantly improved students' creative abilities, with approximately 85% of students demonstrating increased participation and confidence in expressing their ideas. Additionally, students also showed enhanced social skills, such as collaboration and communication. These results suggest that the role playing method is effective in creating a fun and engaging learning environment and can serve as an alternative approach in elementary school education.    

Islam as a comprehensive religion offers life guidelines that not only regulate spiritual aspects, but also social, economic and cultural aspects. In facing the changes that continue to occur in life, both at the individual and societal levels, Islam provides basic principles that can be used as a basis for navigating the challenges of the times. This material examines how Islamic teachings, through the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and ijtihad, provide guidance on how to respond to dynamic change. The main focus in this discussion is how Muslims can maintain a balance between steadfastness in religious principles and flexibility in facing the progress of the times, without losing their identity as devout people. By prioritizing a deep understanding and relevance of Islamic teachings in a modern context. The aim of this research is to provide insight for Muslims so that they can make Islam a solid guide in facing all forms of change, both in aspects of personal and social life. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, by using books, magazines, articles and journals related to the research theme to collect data, then codify them, and then describe them in this article. The results of this research show that Islam emphasizes the importance of steadfastness in the basic principles contained in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, which do not change over time. These principles include justice, compassion, moral integrity, and self-development through knowledge and worship. It is hoped that this understanding will be able to strengthen the spiritual, moral and social resilience of Muslims in an increasingly complex and global life.

Law that is just and in line with social values adopted by society. This role is increasingly relevant in facing modern challenges, where understanding and application of the teachings of the Qur'an have an important role in the formation of legal norms in Muslim society. As a holy book, the Qur'an provides moral and ethical guidelines that form the basis for the Islamic legal system. Through its various verses, the Qur'an establishes the principles of justice, goodness, and social responsibility that influence individual behavior and interactions between members of society. The purpose of this study is to explore the values of Islamic law related to the role of the Qur'an in the formation of legal norms. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, by making books, magazines, articles and journals related to the research theme to collect data, then codify it, and then describe it in this article. The results of this study indicate that the application of Islamic law is largely determined by the Qur'an and Sunnah. Laws taken from sources other than the Qur'an and Sunnah will not last long, because the law is made by humans. So that potentially whoever is in power is the one who determines the law. In addition, the Qur'an also provides concrete rules regarding aspects of life, such as marriage, inheritance, and crime, which are then interpreted and applied in the context of sharia law. Thus, the Qur'an not only functions as a spiritual source, but also as a basis for the formation of norms that need to be adjusted to social dynamics and developing legal needs.

This article discusses the role of reason, spirit and passion in human life according to Islamic teachings, and how these three elements interact with each other to achieve a balanced life. The purpose of this research is to understand how Islam teaches the management of reason, spirit and passion as fundamental elements in human life, so that true happiness in this world and the hereafter can be achieved. The method used in this research is literature review and text analysis of the main sources of Islam, such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of relevant scholars and experts. The results of this study show that Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony between reason, spirit, and lust through worship, introspection, and self-control. The intellect functions as a tool for wise thinking and decision-making, helping humans understand religious teachings and controlling passions. The spirit as the spiritual essence connects humans with God, providing the impetus to do good and achieve spiritual happiness. Meanwhile, lust, which includes worldly urges, must be controlled so as not to lead humans to pleasures that violate sharia. The study concludes that the balance between these three elements leads to a meaningful life that is in line with the purpose of creation as servants of Allah.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. To determine the instillation of Islamic religious education values through the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. To determine the results achieved in the instillation of Islamic Religious Education values through the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually or in groups. This study has two objectives, namely, the first to describe and reveal and the second to describe and explain. The type of research used in this thesis is field research, which is a type of research that seeks to collect information data regarding problems in the field. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The location of this research is at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The subjects of this study were the Principal of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, the instructor of the karawitan extracurricular program of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, the Islamic Religious Education Teacher of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten and the students of MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The results of this study are that the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten aims to preserve Javanese culture, especially karawitan. The implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten is attended by students of grades X and XI which is carried out routinely once a week every Monday. Learning is carried out both in theory and practice. Supporting factors for the implementation of the karawitan extracurricular program include teachers who are competent in their fields, student interest or enthusiasm, and the existence of a karawitan extracurricular program implementation schedule. The obstacles are the facilities and infrastructure that are not yet complete. instilling the values of Islamic Religious Education through the extracurricular gamelan program at MA Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten has 3 aspects, namely faith, morals and worship.

The concepts of justice and peace in Islam are fundamental elements that underlie the social, political and moral structure in Islamic society. Justice (al-'Adl) in Islam includes not only legal or distributive justice, but also social and spiritual justice which demands a balance between individual rights and collective interests. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of these two concepts in creating a harmonious and civilized society, as well as how Muslims can contribute to creating a better world. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, namely describing and analyzing in depth how Islam views justice and peace based on available sources. Following are the research steps: Determine the main research theme (justice and peace), collect data sources, read and analyze relevant texts, identify Islamic principles related to justice and peace. These principles of justice are strengthened by the teachings of the Koran and Sunnah which emphasize the importance of equal treatment, eliminating injustice and fulfilling human rights. Peace (as-Salam) in Islam is not only interpreted as the absence of conflict, but as a state of harmony rooted in justice and a sense of social responsibility. This research can provide deeper insight into the concept of justice in Islam. Islam teaches that justice is not only applied in the context of human relationships with God, but also in relationships between humans. This research can examine how these principles of justice can be applied in various contexts of daily life, including government, economics and social relations.

Prophet Muhammad SAW, was a religious leader and state leader who had a commendable personality. He is the best role model (uswatun hasanah) for Muslims throughout the Islamic world. Through the Islamiyah da'wah organization, the Prophet was able to change the course of history and greatly influence the development of Islamic broadcasting from the jahiliyah (pre-Islamic) era to the era of Islamic civilization. The mission of Rasulullah SAW during the Mecca to Medina period was aimed at forming a pluralistic Muslim personality (in Mecca) as an absolute element of building an Islamic government in Medina where the community of Medina residents was plural. Pluralism in Medina was reflected in the existence of differences in religion, ethnicity and class and to create tolerance between each other through the Islamic da'wah organization. The Prophet's success in building a government was marked by the creation of the Medina charter as a law that regulated the plural community of Medina residents. This was despite his efforts in fighting for and preaching Islam, so that he was known as a highly respected Messenger and received sympathy from Muslims in Mecca - Medina at that time and the Islamic world in general. This study aims to reveal the events of the Prophet Muhammad's migration, the factors that caused it, its impacts, and the lessons that contributed to the formation of Islamic society. The research method used in this research is the method This descriptive study uses literature as a data collection tool. The analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show; (1) That in the da'wah journey there are strategies so that the da'wah conveyed can be accepted, (2) the importance of knowing the important elements in da'wah activities to describe the journey of the Prophet's da'wah according to Islamic history (Mecca - Medina period).

The background of this study is the increasingly rapid social, cultural, and technological changes that have an impact on the dynamics of morality in society. In the midst of these changes, aqidah (belief) and ethics become important foundations in building solid morality. However, the main challenge faced is how to maintain the relevance of the teachings of aqidah and ethics in the context of modern life that continues to develop. This study aims to analyze the role of aqidah and ethics in shaping individual and collective morality amidst changing times. The main objective is to understand how religious beliefs and ethical principles can be applied effectively in maintaining moral integrity amidst the rapid flow of global change. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with analysis carried out by looking at the relationship between the values of aqidah, ethics, and morality in everyday life. The results of the study show that aqidah and ethics have an important role in shaping resilient morality amidst change. A deep understanding of aqidah and the application of ethical principles have proven to be a foundation for society to maintain positive moral values. However, the results also show that adaptation and renewal in the approach to teaching aqidah and ethics are needed to be more relevant and accepted by the younger generation living in the digital era.

The digital era has changed the way teenagers interact with information and spiritual practices. On the one hand, quick access to various sources can enrich religious knowledge. On the other hand, inaccurate or deviant information is also easily spread, potentially leading to shirk practices. Teenagers in the identity search phase are often influenced by social media content and popular culture that can cloud their understanding of monotheism. The main challenge faced is the shift in spiritual values where traditional religious practices are often replaced by new rituals and beliefs that are not in accordance with religious teachings. The transformation of spiritual practices among teenagers is also seen in their adaptation to digital platforms, where many seek community and spiritual support online. The purpose of this study is to identify effective strategies to support a correct understanding of monotheism and reduce the influence of shirk, as well as to utilize the potential of digital media for constructive religious education. Empowering teenagers in understanding and practicing religious teachings critically is very important to maintain the authenticity of spiritual practices in the digital era. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, by making the Qur'an, books of hadith, books, magazines, articles and related journals as the main reading sources. The results of the study show; (1) that the advancement of digital technology has a great influence on the imitation of foreign cultures that smack of polytheism, (2) several figures exemplify the culture of polytheism while social media spreads it, (3) It is difficult to stem the flood of information on social media. Efforts to improve it include frequently listening to studies and attending training on the dangers of polytheism.

As a nation with a predominantly Muslim population, Indonesia bears a profound responsibility to cultivate Islamic religious education (PAI) that transcends mere knowledge transfer and serves as a means to shape the character of the younger generation. PAI is anticipated to foster a character rooted in the noble values of Islam, as well as to internalize moral and ethical principles as guiding standards in daily life. However, religious education at the school level faces considerable challenges, as conventional teaching methods tend to result in minimal student engagement. This research aims to explore the impact of revitalizing Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baitul Arqom on the character development of students. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilizes interviews, participatory observations, and focused group discussions to gather data. The analysis reveals that the implementation of routine activities, such as dhuha prayers, exemplary teaching by educators, and active learning methods positively contributes to the enhancement of students' discipline, sense of responsibility, and social concern. This research also uncovers a positive correlation between the quality of religious education and the character development of students, thereby underscoring the necessity for innovation within the curriculum and teaching methodologies of PAI. Recommendations are put forth for the development of educational programs that are more responsive to the demands of the times and the aspirations of the younger generation, ensuring that religious education in Indonesia can cultivate individuals who are intellectually astute and morally upright.

This study examines the role of interpretation of Qur'anic verses as an educational instrument in the context of contemporary Islamic learning. Through literature analysis and case studies, this study explores how the interpretation of Quranic verses can serve as an effective pedagogical tool in transmitting moral, ethical, and spiritual values to students. The main focus is given on the methodology of interpretation that is relevant to the needs of modern education, as well as its impact on the understanding and internalization of Islamic teachings by the younger generation. The results of the study show that a contextual and integrative interpretation approach has significant potential in increasing the effectiveness of Islamic education. These findings highlight the importance of adapting traditional interpretation methods to contemporary pedagogical approaches to create more meaningful and relevant learning experiences. The implications of this research include recommendations for the development of a more holistic and responsive Islamic education curriculum to the challenges of the times, as well as teacher training in using the interpretation of the Quran as a dynamic and transformative educational tool.

Dhikr is the practice of remembering Allah by mentioning His name, either verbally or in the heart, as well as through physical actions or deeds with the aim of drawing closer to Him. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The data sources for this research are books, journals, and research reports related to dhikr and its benefits, both from an Islamic perspective and from a psychological standpoint. The objective of this research is to describe the role of dhikr as a medium for Islamic spiritual counseling to bring peace of mind through the integration of Islamic values from a psychological perspective. The findings of this study indicate that dhikr brings many benefits, including gaining forgiveness from Allah, calming the heart and soul, avoiding heedlessness, and receiving abundant rewards from Allah. In terms of psychology, dhikr can promote relaxation, enhance mental focus, help overcome life challenges, boost motivation, influence physical health, support harmonious social relationships, and improve the effectiveness of healing for patients undergoing therapy or treatment.

This study aims to analyze the comparison between the curriculum of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Elementary Schools (SD) in shaping students' religious character. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed to explore in depth the differences and similarities of the two curricula, particularly in the aspects of religious values integrated into the learning process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and curriculum document analysis from several MIs and SDs in Banjarmasin.The findings reveal that the MI curriculum focuses more on strengthening Islamic education through specialized subjects such as Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh, and Akhlak, as well as integrating religious values into general subjects. Meanwhile, the SD curriculum positions Islamic education as part of the subject "Religious Education and Character Building," which has a more limited portion compared to MI. However, SD excels in implementing thematic approaches that connect moral values with everyday life contexts.This study concludes that the MI curriculum is more effective in deeply cultivating religious character, while the SD curriculum tends to reinforce moral values within a more universal framework. These findings are expected to serve as an evaluation resource for education policymakers to enhance the integration of religious values holistically in both types of educational institutions.