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This research discusses issues related to the Navigation Aids, particularly the buoy objects. The study aims to design and develop a monitoring device for buoys based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to design and develop a buoy monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution to the lack of monitoring and supervision of buoys in the Tanjung Perak Navigation District. The identified contributing factors include: (1) displacement of buoys due to ocean currents, (2) suboptimal performance of the flasher lights, and (3) disappearance of the buoys. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method, the researcher designed a monitoring system capable of real-time observation through internet connectivity. The product feasibility test conducted by experts resulted in an average percentage index of 94%, placing it in the 'Highly Feasible' category for use. The results demonstrate that the IoT-based buoy monitoring device significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of buoy supervision. This research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge within the Bachelor of Applied Science in Marine Transportation program and provide technological innovation in the field of maritime navigation in Indonesia.    

Infrastructure problems have become a significant concern in educational discourse, primarily focusing on how inadequate facilities impede the achievement of educational objectives. This research examines the challenges related to educational infrastructure in teaching Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MTS 1 Kota Bengkulu. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study identifies key issues including limited technological resources, insufficient maintenance funding, and inadequate government oversight. The findings reveal that these limitations significantly impact teaching effectiveness, student engagement, and learning outcomes. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes technology integration, faces particular challenges due to infrastructure deficiencies such as limited electrical outlets and projection equipment. The research proposes comprehensive solutions including improved financial management, strategic resource allocation, teacher professional development, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration. This study contributes to understanding how infrastructure limitations affect specialized subjects like SKI and offers practical recommendations for educational institutions facing similar challenges.

Finding out “persepsi santri” at Islamic Boarding School Raudlatul Ulum 1 Putri about the Compulsory Study Hour activity as a self-study method was the aim of this study.  This study employed a qualitative methodology, gathering data through documentation, interviews, and observation.  The findings demonstrated that students benefited greatly from the Compulsory Study Hour exercise, which enhanced their capacity to focus, comprehend the subject matter, and study on their own. However, several problems hindered the Compulsory Study Hour activity, such as tired students, monotonous learning methods, and lack of mentors. To make this activity more effective, it is recommended to add variations in learning methods, provide adequate mentors, and give students sufficient rest time.

Timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, ekspansi kawasan permukiman, dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data dari Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN), terjadi lonjakan volume sampah harian dari 2022 hingga 2024. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas pengelolaan yang memadai, baik dari sisi infrastruktur, kelembagaan, maupun partisipasi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan merujuk pada literatur dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock Flow Diagram (SFD) untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kausal dan dinamika sistem pengelolaan sampah di daerah ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akar permasalahan terletak pada lemahnya sinergi antar-pemangku kepentingan, kurangnya regulasi lokal, serta keterbatasan sarana pengolahan. Solusi strategis yang diusulkan meliputi pembangunan fasilitas TPS3R, penyusunan kebijakan persampahan daerah, pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi lingkungan dan bank sampah, serta penguatan kemitraan dengan sektor swasta dan lembaga non-pemerintah. Diharapkan, pendekatan integratif ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan model pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

This study examines how effective group counseling is in improving career maturity and decision-making of students and college students. Approaches such as Trait and Factor, CBT, and CIP as well as creative media such as career bags and IT support the service. The method used was a literature review. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how effective group counseling services are in improving career readiness and maturity, as well as to determine its effect on learners' self-efficacy, decision-making, and problem-solving skills. The results showed that group counseling improved participants' career maturity, self-efficacy, and future planning, with a significant increase from pretest to posttest. The use of media and technology encouraged creativity and effectiveness of the services, although privacy and ethical issues still need to be addressed, especially for online services. In addition, external elements such as family and social environment influence. Therefore, group counseling-if conducted in a planned, flexible, sustainable, and appropriately evaluated manner-helps participants prepare for their careers.      

Indonesia is a multicultural country facing serious challenges related to intolerance, social conflict, and identity polarization. This study aims to examine the strategic role of Civic Education as a means of strengthening national insight in building a tolerant society. Using a qualitative approach through literature review methods, this research analyzes various relevant sources on education, tolerance, and nationalism. The results show that Civic Education contributes to shaping students’ democratic character, inclusiveness, and appreciation of diversity. It not only transfers civic knowledge but also instills social skills and human values. However, challenges in implementation remain, such as cognitively-centered curricula and the negative influence of digital technology. Therefore, a contextual learning approach that emphasizes real-life experiences and active student participation is needed. The findings indicate the importance of synergy between schools, families, and communities in creating a conducive environment for nurturing tolerant attitudes. The implications of this research highlight the need to revitalize Civic Education as a key medium for building a peaceful, inclusive, and civilized nation amid complex social dynamics.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the attendance of students at the Virya Dharma Buddhist Sunday School contributes to an increase in their understanding of Buddhist teachings through the practice of puja facilities. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and supported by statistical attendance data, this study involved 15 students aged 1–17 years as respondents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. The results showed that students with high attendance rates tended to have a better understanding of the basic Buddhist values of puja facilities. Regular attendance also strengthened students' spiritual experiences through active involvement in puja, which encouraged the appreciation and application of Buddhist teachings in daily life. Thus, student attendance in Sunday school activities is not merely administrative, but becomes an important element in the formation of Buddhist character and spirituality from an early age.

Abstract. The background of this research is the rampant competition in the bus transportation business which is marked by the increasing number of bus transportation companies in several locations that are even close to each other, which results in customers being faced with a lot of choices. One of the famous transportation services in Blitar City is the Rosalia Indah bus. Ticket sales from PO Rosalia Indah are higher every day compared to other POs, such as PO Harapan Jaya. Therefore, transportation service companies compete with each other to attract consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of tariffs, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure on user interest. The population in this study were Rosalia Indah bus users, the sample of this study was 100 respondents. Sampling technique is nonprobability sampling  with the type of sampling, namely incidental sampling. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of  (software) Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The results of the study by partially testing the t-test hypothesis showed that Rates, Accessibility, Facilities and Infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on increasing user interest.  Based on the research results, the regression equation model is Y = 1.821 + 0.424 + 0.263 + 0.178 + . the tariff variable with a regression coefficient of 0.424, the accessibility variable with a coefficient of 0.263, the variable of facilities and infrastructure with a regression coefficient of 0.178. From the regression equation, the tariff variable has the most dominant effect on increasing the number of users with an R2(R Square) test of 0.626 or 62.6% which means that user interest is influenced by tariff variables, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure, and other factors that influence Rosalia Indah bus user interest is 37.4% or 0.374.

The improvement of educational facilities and infrastructure is a crucial factor in enhancing the quality of learning, especially in rural areas such as Sugarang Bayu Village. This study aims to analyze the condition of educational facilities and infrastructure in the village and identify the efforts that have been made and can be undertaken to improve them. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that educational facilities in Sugarang Bayu Village remain limited, particularly in terms of classroom availability, laboratories, libraries, and access to educational technology. The primary challenges include budget constraints and limited support from policymakers. However, initiatives from the community and schools have emerged to address these issues, such as fundraising and collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations. Therefore, synergy between the government, the community, and the private sector is essential to ensure sustainable improvements in educational infrastructure. By enhancing educational facilities, the quality of learning and students' academic performance in Sugarang Bayu Village is expected to improve, ultimately fostering a more competitive human resource base.

Education plays a crucial role in shaping students' character based on Pancasila values. However, in the era of globalization, these values are increasingly eroded by external cultural influences. To address this, Islamic-based schools integrate Pancasila values into school culture through various religious activities. This study aims to analyze how the Islamic-based school culture at SMA Islam Al Ulum Terpadu Medan contributes to strengthening Pancasila values. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews with teachers and student organization leaders (Rohis), and questionnaires distributed to 40 students from grades X, XI, and XII. The findings indicate that various programs, such as Tadarus before lessons, Hafalan Tahfiz, Tarbiyah Ramadhan, and Pesantren Kilat, help instill discipline, teamwork, and social awareness among students. Approximately 75% of students reported that these activities enhanced their understanding and practice of Pancasila values in daily life. However, the study also identified several challenges, including a lack of variation in teaching methods and the need for innovation to make activities more engaging for students. Therefore, developing more interactive and innovative methods is necessary to improve the effectiveness of these programs in shaping students' character based on Pancasila.

Accurate stock price forecasting is a crucial yet challenging task due to the complex and dynamic nature of financial markets. This study employs the Prophet model to predict the stock prices of PT Sarana Menara Nusantara Tbk (TOWR) from 2021 to 2025. The research leverages historical stock data, incorporating dividend distribution dates and Annual General Meeting (AGM) events as external regressors to enhance predictive accuracy. The model was developed using machine learning-based time series forecasting, with hyperparameter tuning applied to optimize performance. The evaluation metrics indicate a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of Rp49.92 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 6.47%, demonstrating the model’s robustness in capturing long-term stock price trends. The findings suggest that stock prices exhibit significant movements around dividend announcement periods and AGM events, highlighting the impact of corporate actions on market behavior. This study reinforces the importance of incorporating fundamental financial indicators into forecasting models to improve decision-making for investors and financial analysts. The results offer practical implications for investment strategy formulation, risk management, and market trend analysis.

Learning tajweed in reading the Qur'an is not just an effort to improve the quality of reading, but also as a means to foster a deep understanding of the contents and messages of the Qur'an (tadabbur). This study aims to analyze the implementation of tajweed learning as a means of tadabbur Al-Qur'an in grade 4 of SD Negeri 3 Kalianan Krucil Probolinggo, focusing on the strategies applied, the challenges faced, and the impact on students' Islamic understanding. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results show that the strategies used include the talaqqi and musyafahah methods, the use of interactive learning media, and the integration of Islamic values in every learning session. However, the main challenges faced are students' limited initial understanding of the laws of tajweed, the lack of technology-based learning facilities, and the varied levels of ability to read the Qur'an among students. Nevertheless, tajweed learning combined with the tadabbur approach proved effective in increasing students' awareness of the meaning of the verses read and fostering a love for the Qur'an. This study recommends improving supporting facilities such as interactive audiovisual media and special training for teachers to optimize teaching methods.

Stunting adalah kondisi di mana balita memiliki tinggi atau panjang badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Masalah gizi kronis menjadi faktor utama penyebab stunting, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, termasuk status sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu selama kehamilan, kesehatan bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi yang memadai. Akibatnya, di masa depan, anak-anak yang mengalami stunting berisiko mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.Berbagai masalah kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dicegah melalui upaya promosi kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan dirancang untuk memfasilitasi perubahan perilaku individu serta menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesehatan. Metode promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu sarana dalam pendidikan kesehatan, yang perlu dipertimbangkan dengan cermat, memperhatikan materi, kondisi sasaran (termasuk aspek sosial budaya), serta faktor-faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan komunikasi, seperti ruang dan waktu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keefektivitasan metode promosi kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting. Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur tinjauan data yang diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder. Referensi yang dikumpulkan dari database elektronik, yaitu Google Cendekia untuk periode 2021-2024. Dari artikel yang telah dikumpulkan, setiap metode promosi Kesehatan memiliki focus yang berbeda-beda seperti metode ceramah, demonstrasi, peer education, Simulation Game dan health education. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas metode promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki Balita.

Stunting adalah kondisi di mana balita memiliki tinggi atau panjang badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Masalah gizi kronis menjadi faktor utama penyebab stunting, yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek, termasuk status sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu selama kehamilan, kesehatan bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi yang memadai. Akibatnya, di masa depan, anak-anak yang mengalami stunting berisiko mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.Berbagai masalah kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dicegah melalui upaya promosi kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan dirancang untuk memfasilitasi perubahan perilaku individu serta menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesehatan. Metode promosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu sarana dalam pendidikan kesehatan, yang perlu dipertimbangkan dengan cermat, memperhatikan materi, kondisi sasaran (termasuk aspek sosial budaya), serta faktor-faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan komunikasi, seperti ruang dan waktu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keefektivitasan metode promosi kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting. Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur tinjauan data yang diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder. Referensi yang dikumpulkan dari database elektronik, yaitu Google Cendekia untuk periode 2021-2024. Dari artikel yang telah dikumpulkan, setiap metode promosi Kesehatan memiliki focus yang berbeda-beda seperti metode ceramah, demonstrasi, peer education, Simulation Game dan health education. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas metode promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan stunting dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki Balita.

The pharmaceutical industry operates under a strict regulatory framework to ensure that the products produced are safe, of high quality, and effective. These regulations are continuously updated to keep up with advancements in science, technological developments, and global demands for higher quality standards. The pharmaceutical industry also faces the challenge of global regulatory harmonization, such as standards set by WHO and PIC/S. These regulations are designed to ensure drug quality from development to distribution. Changes in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations are crucial for improving pharmaceutical production quality in Indonesia. This study aims to conduct a gap analysis between the 2018 GMP and the draft 2024 GMP Annex 1, particularly in terms of equipment, supporting facilities, and personnel. The method used is a comparative analysis by comparing the provisions of the 2018 GMP with the draft 2024 GMP. The gap analysis results between the 2018 GMP and the draft 2024 GMP Annex 1 in terms of equipment, supporting facilities, personnel, and sterile product completion indicate significant changes in the adopted standards. The proposed 2024 GMP revision introduces substantial improvements in sterile product manufacturing standards. As part of efforts to enhance global competitiveness, the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry must continue to adapt to dynamic technological and regulatory changes. By implementing various strategies—including substantial investments in modern equipment, adjustments to supporting facilities, and capacity building for personnel—the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry can meet global standards while ensuring the availability of safe, high-quality, and effective sterile products for the public.

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan, terutama dalam kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Namun, setelah pandemi berakhir, kebiasaan ini mulai berkurang, ditambah dengan terbatasnya sarana cuci tangan yang tersedia. Di Kecamatan Colomadu, masih ditemukan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan tangan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat menginisiasi penyediaan alat cuci tangan portabel di beberapa fasilitas umum sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan tangan. Kegiatan ini meliputi perencanaan dan desain alat, pembuatan dan instalasi, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, serta monitoring dan perawatan berkala. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa enam unit alat cuci tangan portabel yang dipasang di kantor kecamatan, pasar, dan puskesmas telah dimanfaatkan secara intensif oleh masyarakat, meningkatkan frekuensi kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan memperoleh apresiasi dari pemerintah setempat. Desain alat yang ergonomis dan sistem drainase yang efektif mendukung keberhasilan program ini, meskipun beberapa tantangan dalam perawatan dan koordinasi masih perlu diatasi. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran kebersihan tangan dan dapat dijadikan model untuk implementasi serupa di wilayah lain guna mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular pasca pandemi.

The purpose of this study was to determine the test results and analysis of the effect of cyberloafing on employee performance through self-control as a moderating variable at PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika Surabaya. The population and sample in this study were 86 active employees at PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika Surabaya, the sampling used was a census. The analysis method used was SPSS with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis for testing hypothesis 3 which is a special application of multiple linear regression. The results showed that cyberloafing had a negative and significant effect on employee performance, self-control had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and self-control weakened the relationship between cyberloafing and employee performance.

Campuranom Village is located in Bansari District, Temanggung Regency, where the majority of the population are farmers. As a result, literacy and formal education for children are often overlooked. This article aims to explore the potential of library revitalization as a literacy facility for children in Campuranom Village. By combining theoretical and empirical analysis, this study employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results indicate that the revitalization of the Campuranom Village Library was carried out through physical improvements, literacy program socialization, and evaluation. Physical improvements included cleaning the library, organizing books through labeling and categorization, and creating a reading corner to attract children's interest. Socialization was conducted to reintroduce the library’s function to the community, particularly schoolchildren. Evaluation was conducted at each stage to ensure the program’s effectiveness. As a result, children's visits to the library increased to 5-10 visitors per day, demonstrating a rise in reading interest. However, some challenges remain, such as poor ventilation making the library uncomfortably hot and its location on the second floor, which makes access difficult. Overall, the revitalization successfully enhanced the library’s appeal, though further improvements are needed in comfort and accessibility.

Batu Basurek is one of the cultural tourist attractions in Tanah Datar Regency that has high historical value. As a tourist destination, Batu Basurek attracts both domestic and international tourists to learn more about the culture and historical heritage. However, the facilities at this location still do not meet the standards that should be possessed by a cultural tourist attraction. This research aims to analyze the level of importance and performance of tourist facilities in Batu Basurek.This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach, where a questionnaire is used as a data collection tool. The analysis technique applied is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to measure the gap between the level of importance and the performance of tourist facilities. This research was conducted from January 14 to 20, 2025, with a total sample of 131 respondents.The research results show a gap between visitor expectations and the actual condition of the tourist facilities. The Total Suitability Index (TSI) of 152% indicates that the performance of the tourist facilities still needs improvement. Some attributes that require primary attention are hotels (69%) and prayer rooms, toilets, and trash bins (66%), as despite being considered important by visitors, their performance is still inadequate. Meanwhile, the friendliness of the community (73%) and restaurants (68%) show quite good performance and need to be maintained. Tourist attractions (62%) and souvenir shops (63%) provide quite high satisfaction levels, even though their importance levels are relatively lower. As for attributes like travel agents (61%) and information centers (61%), they are not the main priorities for improvement.

The learning process of physical education is similar to the learning process of other lessons, where there is interaction in the learning and also a change in attitude for the better. Facilities are all facilities needed for the teaching and learning process, both indoors and outdoors, so that the objectives of this learning research are achieved properly, organized, efficient, and effective. Educational infrastructure is a number of facilities that indirectly facilitate, such as school yards, gardens, and roads leading to school. This research aims to find out and examine how PJOK facilities and infrastructure in State Elementary Schools in Purwosari District, Pasuruan Regency. The data collected through interviews and observations were then analyzed through descriptive quantitative data processing using Microsoft Excel. The determination of the sample was carried out using the Slovin formula with a predetermined error rate of 20%, so the total sample was obtained from 14 State Elementary Schools. The results of the study showed that the existence, condition and ownership status of physical education, sports and health facilities in State Elementary Schools in Purwosari District were in category E with an average overall percentage of 42%. For infrastructure in category E with a percentage of 28.5% feasible, This shows that there are still many facilities that do not meet the requirements and completeness. Based on these results, the researcher suggested that there is a need for accuracy in the distribution of funds for facilities and infrastructure so that the existing facilities and infrastructure meet the standards reviewed from Permendiknas No. 24 of 2007. For teachers, it is also necessary to modify facilities and infrastructure so that existing facilities and infrastructure can still support learning properly.