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Background: CT Scan is a medical technology that can show images in the form of slices to see the anatomy of the human body because this technology combines X-rays and television. Basically, how a CT scan works uses a radiation source from X-rays. There are various examinations that can be carried out using a CT scan, one of which is a head examination with a CT scan. CT scan of the head at the Radiology Installation at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar uses a Slice Thickness of 3 mm to produce a better image. The aim of this research is to determine the Head CT Scan Examination Procedure for Clinical Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Radiology Installation of Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. Results: The results of this study indicate that the CT scan procedure of the head with clinical hemorrhagic stroke at the radiology installation at Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar was carried out without any special preparation but the patient was instructed to remove metal objects or accessories around the head such as earrings, hairpins and necklaces. Using a slice thickness of 3 mm is good enough to display image results and confirm the diagnosis. Conclusion: The head CT scan procedure for clinical hemorrhagic stroke was carried out using the head first protocol. The slice thickness used in this examination is 3 mm. The choice of slice thickness is the biggest factor because a thick slice thickness will produce images with low detail and cause artifacts, whereas a thin size will produce images with high detail but there is noise in the image.

The urographic ct scan is a diagnostic procedure which aims comprehensively evaluate kidney, ureter, and bladder, as well as the general function of the urinary tracts.   One of common pathologies detected on urographic examination is kidney cyst. The kidney cyst is a spherical or oval-shaped sac which contains a fluid form inside the kidney. This case study aims to explain the Urographic CT scan procedures with contrast media. This study assess the strengths and weakness of CT Urographic examinations with patients with kidney cysts. The study shows that CT Urographic exmination procedure involves informed consent, patient and equipment preparation, patient positioning, image acquisition and reconstruction. The study also shows that there was a difference in scanning phase on theory and clinical practices. While the theory  states that the the Urographic CT examinations must be conducted with with four phases including non-contractional phases, cortikomedular phases, nefrographic and excretion phases, in clinical practices, the scanning was acquired with non-contrast phase, kidney phase, ureter phase and bladder phase.  

Production quality in the printing industry is highly influenced by process consistency and the implementation of clear operational standards. A common issue faced by small and medium-scale printing industries, including those in Gedangan, Sidoarjo, is the absence of systematically developed Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), which leads to inconsistent production results and low operational efficiency. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to provide assistance in the development and implementation of SOPs to improve production quality. The method employed is a participatory approach involving problem identification, SOP development, socialization and training, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results indicate a 25% increase in workers' understanding based on pre-test and post-test results. Additionally, there was a reduction in production errors and improvements in the consistency of print quality and work efficiency. Therefore, the implementation of SOPs has proven effective in enhancing production quality and operational performance in the printing industry sustainably.

Problem solving skills are important for students to overcome various problems related to learning and community life. This involves students actively exploring, observing, trying, and investigating using the knowledge and abilities they have. Problem solving is the main focus of developing students' higher order thinking skills in mathematics. This research was conducted by means of observation, interviews, and post-test methods on the 4th grade students of SD Negeri 7 Gondosari. In the results of the discussion, there are 10 data from 31 students which can describe a good level of problem solving. Some students experienced difficulties in implementing the problem and re-examining the results of the solution. Therefore, it is important for students to continue to hone their problem solving abilities using the Polya procedure and to re-check the correctness of the solutions that have been done.

Supporters are people who provide active support. These supporters are different from ordinary football spectators who only see the football match because supporters are football spectators who support a certain team, and are ready to give up all their energy in motivating their favorite club. These football fans are very active and have excessive fanaticism for the team they support. It is this fanaticism that usually causes chaos and riots at every football match in Indonesia. Because riots and riots in soccer matches often occur, the police, in this case the police, tighten security at every soccer match. However, the tight security often leads to repressive actions that lead to violence against supporters by the police in securing football matches. The violence perpetrated by the security forces against the fans clearly violated the provisions of the applicable law. And this is a violation of the law for which there must be criminal accountability for the perpetrators of the violence so that there is no more violence experienced by fans in football matches.

Pelabuhan merupakan bagian dari suatu sistem kompleks yang bertujuan untuk menjaga rantai logistik agar berjalan lancar.Seluruh aktivitas operasional di area kerja pelabuhan tentu tidak lepas dari adanya risiko kecelakaan dan keadaan darurat lainnya, tak terkecuali Terminal Petikemas. Adapun risiko yang mungkin terjadi di antaranya kelalaian operator, kesalahan dalam menjalankan prosedur, ataupun kebakaran. perusahaan dengan risiko tinggi wajib memiliki sistem tanggap darurat beserta organisasi tanggap darurat.Maka dari itu fokus pada penelitian kali ini adalah pada salah satu Perusahaan Jasa Petikemas di Surabaya. Proses kerja di perusahaan ini tentu terkait penanganan container dengan berbagai jenis muatan. Container ini kemudian diletakkan pada lapangan penumpukan petikemas yang memiliki risiko tinggi akan terjadinya kebakaran. Setelah dilakukan observasi, pada masing-masing CY telah tersedia Fire Hydrant dengan kondisi berupa rusaknya bagian-bagian hidran, kurang mencakupnya pemanfaatan hidran ke seluruh area, serta titik lokasi penempatan hidran yang tidak maksimal. Maka dari itu, penulis melakukan kajian lebih lanjut terkait kondisi sistem tanggap darurat di Lapangan Penumpukan Petikemas dan melakukan perancangan ulang penempatan hidran di Container Yard.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif di mana setelah  pengambilan data maka dilakukan analisis terhadap tingkat risiko kebakaran dan selanjutnya perhitungan dan perancangan ulang kebutuhan hidran. Hasil penilaian risiko menunjukkan tingkat risiko kebakaran tingkat tinggi pada CY 01, serta tingkat sedang di CY 02 dan CY 03. Kondisi hidran di Terminal Petikemas di Surabaya memiliki beberapa ketidaksesuaian yang harus dilakukan perbaikan dengan penggantian bagian serta pemeliharaan berkala. Selanjutnya pada perhitungan kebutuhan hidran di area Container Yard menghasilkan dibutuhkannya penambahan 3 pilar hidran serta 2 sambungan hose di CY 01, serta penambahan 3 pilar hidran dan 2 sambungan hose di CY 02.

Dalam keadaan Indonesia yang terus kehilangan lahan kosong, bangunan gedung bertingkat menjadi salah satu jalan keluar untuk memperluas area beraktivitas. Namun perlu digarisbawahi bahwa gedung bertingkat juga memiliki risiko terbakar sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerugian materi maupun korban jiwa yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perencanaan Emergency Response Plan (ERP) pada gedung bertingkat yang memiliki tujuh lantai. Perencanaan ini diharapkan dapat memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang maupun peraturan lain agar suatu gedung memiliki prosedur tanggap darurat. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pendataan dimensi dari bangunan gedung dan fungsi setiap lantai pada bangunan. Dari data tersebut kemudian didapatkan estimasi kapasitas bangunan yang selanjutnya dapat dihitung kebutuhan pintu darurat, tangga darurat, dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk dapat menyelamatkan diri dari gedung. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan analisis, bangunan gedung yang diteliti membutuhkan dua unit pintu darurat masing-masing untuk seriap lantai. Pintu darurat yang dibutuhkan dengan ukuran paling lebar adalah pada lantai 5 karena banyaknya orang yang berada di tempat tersebut. Ukuran lebar tangga yang diperhitungkan adalah satu meter yang mana sudah sesuai dengan rancangan bangunan. Selanjutnya waktu perhitungan matematis total untuk waktu evakuasi yang paling besar adalah lantai 5 pada koridor I, yaitu selama 3,13 menit. Hal tersebut karena kecilnya ukuran lebar dari koridor.

Latar Belakang: Lymph node cancer in the case of Hodkin's Lymphoma is a type of cancer. Lymphoma is a solid tumor of the immune system. Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) accounts for about 10% of all lymphomas. The Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique is one of the cancer treatment techniques in Hodgkin's Lymphoma cases. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure and reasons for using the IMRT technique in lymph node cancer in Hodkin's Lymphoma cases.Metode: This research is qualitative research with a case study approach using retrospective data. The research time is from 24 to 30 May 2023 and the research location is in the Department of Radiation Oncology, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The research subjects consisted of Radiation Oncologists, Medical Physics, Radiotherapists. Researchers collected data from patient medical records, made interview transcripts and carried out data reduction and processed it using open coding, and provided it in the form of quotations and then drew conclusions.Hasil: The procedure for irradiating Hodgkin's Lymphoma using the IMRT technique at the RSHS Department of Radiation Oncology begins with positioning the patient on the examination table with a fixation device and arranging the patient according to the reference point of the CT Simulator and making a thermoplastic mask then carrying out verification and irradiation. The IMRT technique has the advantage of using MLC so that the radiation is modulated according to the contour of the target and the disadvantage of precise dose distribution in limiting the radiation dose to organs at risk.Kesimpulan: In the case of the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, the IMRT technique was used with consideration, namely that the IMRT technique already uses MLC which creates individual blocks automatically according to the projections depicted on the TPS.  

Negara Indonesia belum memiliki prosedur penanggulangan perampasan aset didalam tindak pidana pencucian uang (money laundry) bagi pelaku sebagai individu maupun korporasi. Maka, penelitian ini akan mengkaji urgensi rancangan undang-undang perampasan aset sebagai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang oleh korporasi untuk mewujudkan nilai keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif dengan kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menunjukkan penanggulangan tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat menggunakan konsep money as lifeblood of the crime. Konsep tersebut terkandung didalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset dengan metode in rem forfeiture yakni hukum dilakukan guna melawan aset bukan melawan individu (in rem personam) dengan fokus kepada aliran dana yang diduga berasal atau digunakan dalam suatu tindak pidana.

The purpose of this research is to know the inspection procedureMRCP and the role of giving bitter tea before examination asnegative oral contrast media. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Subjects consisted of 3 patients with clinicalCholelithiasis. Examination using MRI 1.5 Tesla to find out the procedure and the role of giving bitter tea asnegative oral contrast media. From the results obtained according to the theory of using 400 ml of black tea, 300 ml of jasmine tea and 300 ml of black tea with 40 grams of sugar. While in the field using a different type of tea with an amount of 100 ml before the inspection. Checks are carried out usingbody coil patient position iesupine,  feet first. Sequence used in inspectionPlain localizer axial, sagittal andcoronal, Calibration, Axial Dual Echo FSPGR BH, Axial 2D Fiesta, Axial T2 FRFSE BH FatSat  Asset, Coronal T2 Fiesta andThick slab MRCP Asset. The use of bitter tea before the examination aims to reduce the presence of artefacts in the stomach, small intestine, large intestine and can help the gallbladder organ to tend to enlarge.

Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are very important to set work standards so as not to fall out of the standard rules. In the world of tourism, SOPs in hospitality are used to discipline employees so that every work done cannot be separated from the standards set. This research was conducted at Amaris Hotel Palembang, a two-star hotel that has restaurant facilities, ballrooms, hotel rooms, etc. In this study using observation methods, or discovery research that will examine how SOPs in the food and baverage section are implemented at Amaris Hotel. This research study found that every employee who works in the food and beverage section has fulfilled SOPs when working, even before work they have prepared SOP prefixes before employees go to restaurants. This is a priority to ensure that all work carried out is in accordance with SOPs and maintain food and beverage hygiene for hotel guests.

Percutaneous coronary interventional (PCI) is a minimally invasive blood vessel widening procedure using balloons and stents, the PCI procedure in CTO cases uses the double puncture technique and the C-arm tube angle position LAO 45 ? - Cranial 15 ? and Frontal 0 ? - Cranial 30 ?. The aim of using the double puncture technique is to see the entry point and exit point of chronic total occlusion. This study aims to find out the latest literature related to PCI procedures in CTO cases, including current developments and status. This research is a literature review (Summary Method) where literature exploration is carried out using various sources with the keyword "Percutaneous Coronary Interventional (PCI) Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO)". Reference sources used in preparing this article include books, as well as articles in scientific journals in English and Indonesian. Based on the results of a review of several literature procedures, PCI procedures with CTO cases consist of patient preparation, preparation of tools and materials, and examination techniques for selecting puncture access. radial artery and femoral artery, patient position, C-arm angle position. There is a role for radiographers that conforms to SKKNI radiographer Number 237 of 2020, and the role of radiographers in the actions taking place in the cathlab is to prepare the readiness of the C-arm aircraft and pay attention to radiation protection during the action.  

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that combines magnetic fields and radio waves to create images and analysis of body tissue, blood circulation and metabolic function of the body. Some indications for MRI brain include detecting and identifying cases such as multiple sclerosis, infarction, hemorrhage, infection, trauma, and tumor or metastatic disease. Hemorrhagic stroke is bleeding that occurs when the blood vessels leading to the brain leak. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood comes out of a blood vessel due to tearing of the blood vessel wall. Blood vessel walls can be weakened by the process of atherosclerosis and can also be due to congenital defects. The research method used was qualitative research. With a case study type of research. Data collection was carried out from July 2023 to August 2023 using a 3 Tesla MRI aircraft. The patient samples used in this study were three patients with complaints in the head. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The MRI brain examination procedure in hemorrhagic stroke cases at one of the hospitals in Jakarta uses the Plain localizer axial, sagittal and coronal sequence, T1_fl2_axial, T2_tse_darkfluid_axial, T2_tse_axial, ep2d_diff_4scan_trace, asl_3d_axial, tof_cs_carotids, flow_pc3d_MRV, tof_brain_MRA, T2_swi_axial. In this case, there is a different sequence used, namely T2_swi_axial. Sequence susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is an innovative radiological imaging method that is often used in diagnosing neuroradiological disorders. 

Background: CT scans can be used as a supporting tool to evaluate various abnormalities and determine certain clinical conditions, one of which is that abdominal examination is used to make clinical diagnoses such as liver metastatic colon adenocarcinoma. Three-phase abdominal examination technique for clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases carried out at Persahabatan Hospital using intravenous injection of contrast media without oral and rectal use with a delay time technique. Results: The three-phase abdominal CT scan examination procedure for clinical adenocarcinoma colon metastases to the liver was carried out using the Abdomen_3Phase protocol with a helical type scan with intravenous administration of contrast media which was sufficient to confirm the diagnosis with post-contrast scanning, namely in the arterial phase using a delay of 22-25 seconds, for the venous phase, that is 50-60 seconds, then for the equilibrium/delayed phase, that is 90-100 seconds from the beginning of the introduction of the contrast medium which is reconstructed into a 5 mm slice thickness sagittal and coronal section. A three-phase abdominal examination is carried out to evaluate abnormalities in the abdomen such as intra-abdominal masses so that it can differentiate between masses and metastases. Conclusion: The technique of inserting contrast media into a three-phase abdominal examination in clinical adenocarcinoma colon liver metastases at the radiology installation at Persahabatan Hospital, East Jakarta is carried out intravenously and is sufficient to confirm the patient's diagnosis. This is done because the focus is on assessing the liver, where the liver is a dense cavity. so that to assess abnormalities in the liver, contrast media can be injected intravenously, and for the condition of the colon, it can be assessed in general terms without going oral or rectal.

The Role of SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) Sequence in Clinical Parkinson’s MRI Brain Imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a technique for imaging body crossings based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms. Brain MRI examination aims to see anatomy and abnormalities within the brain to establish clinical diagnosis, pathological abnormalities, tumors, and surrounding abnormalities. Imaging examinations are also conducted to find other causes of Parkinsonism. Head MRI is one of the non-invasive examinations performed to help confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. This study aims to determine the procedure for Brain MRI examination with Parkinson's clinical and to determine the sequence information SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) can establish clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's. This study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The subject consists of three patients with clinical Parkinson's. All subjects performed MRI brain 3 tesla examinations to determine the procedure and sequence information used. The research results were obtained according to the theory using an additional 2 mm sequence, while in the field using 0.9 mm sequence the examination was conducted using the head coil of the patient's position, namely supine, head first. Sequences used in field inspections are AAHead Scout, t1 fl2d transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo) dark fluid transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo)  transversal, ep2d diff (diffusion) 4scan trace, asl 3d transversal, tof cs carotids, flow pc3d MRV (magnetic resonance venography), tof brain MRA (magnetic resonance angiography), t2 swi (susceptibility weighted imaging) 3d transversal 0.9 mm. The thin axial sequence of 0.9 mm is more likely to see Parkinson's anatomical abnormalities, higher SNR and better spatial resolution than using a 2 mm slice thickness.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that often occurs in women, in the treatment of breast cancer is radiotherapy and fixation tools used, namely breast boards and thermoplastic masks which are aids for patients not to move during radiation therapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the procedure and reasons for using thermoplastic mask fixation devices in radiation therapy cases of breast cancer. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research time is from June 7 to July 15, 2023 and the research location at the Radiotherapy Installation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The subjects of the study were Radiation Oncology Doctors, Medical Physicists, Radiotherapists and Patients. By collecting data, making interview transcripts and reducing data and processed with open coding, given in the form of quotations and then drawing conclusions.The results showed that the procedure for using a thermoplastic mask fixation device was inserted into a waterbath with a temperature of 65.50C until the thermoplastic mask became flexible, the reason for using fixation was a shift in smaller objects at the time of irradiation, and better aesthetic value, because concentration marks and field boundaries did not need to be drawn directly on the patient's body but were drawn on the thermoplastic mask. Using a mask does not need to be marked on the patient's chest so that by using a thermoplastic mask the shift towards the target object is smaller during irradiation.

Sampah merupakan segala sesuatu yang tidak lagi digunakan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas manusia. Pengolahan sampah harus menjadi perhatian penting agar tidak menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.  TPS 3R memiliki fasilitas pengolahan sampah berupa mesin pencacah sampah, tetapi belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan mesin pengolah sampah mengalami kerusakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pembuatan prosedur tentang cara penggunaan dan perawatan pada mesin pencacah sampah organik yang hasilnya untuk pembuatan kompos. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berfungsinya kembali unjuk kerja mesin pencacah sampah organik. Hasil yang lain terbentuknya pedoman SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur), cara perawatan mesin, dan cara menangani masalah yang terjadi pada mesin.

Tanah merupakan hal yang penting yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk keberlangsungan hidup nya seperti bercocok tanam dan sebagai tempat pemukiman. Namun dalam pemanfaatanya tidak jarang banyak konflik yang terjadi antar manusia utamanya dalam kepemilikan hak tanah. Kepemilikan suatu tanah menjadi hal paling penting agar kita dapat mengidentifikasi suatu tanah yang dimiliki seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum pendaftaran tanah di Desa Bahung Bahung melalui upaya sosialisasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat desa. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu agar lebih memahami dan dapat mengakses proses pendaftaran tanah dengan mudah dan tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi observasi,penyuluhan,pemaparan materi terkait pendaftaran tanah, dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, informasi tentang prosedur dan persyaratan pendaftaran tanah disampaikan kepada masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat desa mengenai proses pendaftaran tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Bahung Bahung. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pendaftaran tanah, tercipta kepastian hukum yang lebih baik, dan konflik yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan tanah dapat diatasi secara berkelanjutan.

Lajunya perkembangan zaman tidak dapat disangkal telah mendorong manusia untuk terus berinovasi dalam mengembangkan beragam teknologi, termasuk kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelegence (AI). Sejauh perkembangannya  AI telah membawa dampak positif yang cukup signifikan dalam memudahkan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, mulai dari otomatisasi proses bisnis hingga munculnya alat pengenal wajah (face recognition) yang canggih. Namun, dampak positif ini juga disertai dengan adanya potensi dampak negatif yang harus diperhatikan. Persoalan ini memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Sebagaimana eksistensi manusia, terutama dalam hal privasi dan keamanan data, menjadi semakin gampang diakses dan sangat berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan. Munculnya tantangan baru dalam dimensi hukum dan HAM menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak dalam menghadapi era teknologi AI yang terus berkembang secara pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi AI mampu memengaruhi berbagai aspek HAM, termasuk privasi, kebebasan individu, dan perlakuan non-diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaan teknologi AI seperti face recognition ini dipandu oleh regulasi hukum yang jelas. Prosedur yang adil, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM merupakan kunci untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara inovasi teknologi dan perlindungan terhadak hak-hak setiap individu.

Background: CT (Computed Tomography) Scan modality is very useful for obtaining a diagnosis of tumors in the abdominal cavity. The procedure carried out in abdominal MSCT uses contrast media. The contrast media commonly used in abdominal MSCT examinations can be intravenous, oral and anal. Kupang Hospital uses contrast media intravenously, orally and anally. The aim of this study was to determine the procedure for examining abdominal MSCT with clinical lower abdominal tumors using a multiphase technique using intravenous contrast media in the form of iodine water soluble with a dual syringe injector and NaCl liquid and orally with a volume of 750 ml of mineral water mixed with 5 ml of contrast media to drink before The examination then takes place via anal examination in the form of negative water contrast media mixed with iodine water soluble contrast media with a 50 cc syringe and also to find out the reasons for using contrast media intravenously, orally and anally in abdominal MSCT examinations with clinical lower abdominal tumors. Method: This research design is qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were patients with clinical lower abdominal tumors. Research respondents were 2 Radiographers, 1 Radiology Specialist. The data collection method was taken by observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and documentation, then data analysis and conclusion drawing were carried out. Results: The results of this study are about the abdominal MSCT examination procedure and the reasons for using contrast media injection techniques with clinical lower abdominal tumors in the Kupang Hospital Radiology Installation. Conclusion: The use of the technique of intravenous administration of contrast media aims to anatomically visualize vascularization, distinguish blood vessels from masses, determine the level of vascular displacement or invasion by tumors and by inserting contrast media orally it aims to provide opacification of the intestine and assist in diagnosing existing abnormalities in the intestine such as ulceration, perforation, obstruction, and space occupying lesions then through anal purposes to fill the large intestine, able to provide an overview of colonic distension and colon cancer. The use of contrast media injection techniques via intravenous, oral and anal is because the patient can make preparations as expected .